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Story Telling & Engineering a Lasting Change | Prof Mushtak Al-Atabi | TEDxKenyalang


at a room in a hospital for the

at a room in a hospital for the terminally ill there were two gentlemen

terminally ill there were two gentlemen

terminally ill there were two gentlemen they shared this room they did not know

they shared this room they did not know

they shared this room they did not know each other before they were admitted to

each other before they were admitted to

each other before they were admitted to this hospital but as it is the case for

this hospital but as it is the case for

this hospital but as it is the case for people when they are put together when

people when they are put together when

people when they are put together when they are faced with similar challenges

they are faced with similar challenges

they are faced with similar challenges they started a relationship so we

they started a relationship so we

they started a relationship so we started to talk about their lives their

started to talk about their lives their

started to talk about their lives their jobs the families the places that they

jobs the families the places that they

jobs the families the places that they went to the triumphs the failures they

went to the triumphs the failures they

went to the triumphs the failures they became friends this room had one window

became friends this room had one window

became friends this room had one window so one of the gentlemen had his bed next

so one of the gentlemen had his bed next

so one of the gentlemen had his bed next to that window and every day at around

to that window and every day at around

to that window and every day at around noon the nurse would come and sit that

noon the nurse would come and sit that

noon the nurse would come and sit that gentleman up to drain the fluid from his

gentleman up to drain the fluid from his

gentleman up to drain the fluid from his lungs and that would be the time where

lungs and that would be the time where

lungs and that would be the time where he will be looking through the window it

he will be looking through the window it

he will be looking through the window it just so happened that this window was

just so happened that this window was

just so happened that this window was overseeing a beautiful lake I want you

overseeing a beautiful lake I want you

overseeing a beautiful lake I want you to imagine that lake it’s so serene so

to imagine that lake it’s so serene so

to imagine that lake it’s so serene so calm that the Rays of the Sun was

calm that the Rays of the Sun was

calm that the Rays of the Sun was reflecting over its surface as they

reflecting over its surface as they

reflecting over its surface as they reflect over a silver mirror there were

reflect over a silver mirror there were

reflect over a silver mirror there were things happening every day at that lake

things happening every day at that lake

things happening every day at that lake and the gentleman next to the window

and the gentleman next to the window

and the gentleman next to the window used to narrate what is happening

used to narrate what is happening

used to narrate what is happening outside to his friend this time at noon

outside to his friend this time at noon

outside to his friend this time at noon became a cherished time they both waited

became a cherished time they both waited

became a cherished time they both waited for it and the gentleman next to the

for it and the gentleman next to the

for it and the gentleman next to the window used to tell these stories about

window used to tell these stories about

window used to tell these stories about the parade’s are going around the music

the parade’s are going around the music

the parade’s are going around the music that’s going around the beautiful and

that’s going around the beautiful and

that’s going around the beautiful and colorful balloons the children that they

colorful balloons the children that they

colorful balloons the children that they are playing the lovers strolling hand in

are playing the lovers strolling hand in

are playing the lovers strolling hand in hand the happiness the beauty and the

hand the happiness the beauty and the

hand the happiness the beauty and the the other person was inside even

the other person was inside even

the other person was inside even when he cannot hear the music he can

when he cannot hear the music he can

when he cannot hear the music he can imagine the music in his in his head he

imagine the music in his in his head he

imagine the music in his in his head he could actually see the vivid colors of

could actually see the vivid colors of

could actually see the vivid colors of the colorful balloons as his friend

the colorful balloons as his friend

the colorful balloons as his friend tells him about what’s happening out

tells him about what’s happening out

tells him about what’s happening out there

there

there it became an oasis of normalcy in in the

it became an oasis of normalcy in in the

it became an oasis of normalcy in in the midst of this pain and tubes and and and

midst of this pain and tubes and and and

midst of this pain and tubes and and and medicine and bitterness and so on

medicine and bitterness and so on

medicine and bitterness and so on one day the nurse came in the morning

one day the nurse came in the morning

one day the nurse came in the morning and she was checking on the gentleman

and she was checking on the gentleman

and she was checking on the gentleman next to the window and he was dead

next to the window and he was dead

next to the window and he was dead now that was expected they were both

now that was expected they were both

now that was expected they were both terminally ill but they felt very sad

terminally ill but they felt very sad

terminally ill but they felt very sad nonetheless anyway the other person and

nonetheless anyway the other person and

nonetheless anyway the other person and as soon as it was appropriate he called

as soon as it was appropriate he called

as soon as it was appropriate he called an SS a nurse could you please move my

an SS a nurse could you please move my

an SS a nurse could you please move my bed next to the window and indeed his

bed next to the window and indeed his

bed next to the window and indeed his request was granted at around noon that

request was granted at around noon that

request was granted at around noon that day with a lot of pain

day with a lot of pain

day with a lot of pain this gentleman managed to sit up and he

this gentleman managed to sit up and he

this gentleman managed to sit up and he looked through the window and to his

looked through the window and to his

looked through the window and to his surprise there was a wall so he called

surprise there was a wall so he called

surprise there was a wall so he called the nurse and say nurse

the nurse and say nurse

the nurse and say nurse when did you erect this wall she said

when did you erect this wall she said

when did you erect this wall she said this hole has always been there he was

this hole has always been there he was

this hole has always been there he was puzzled he said but the gentleman he was

puzzled he said but the gentleman he was

puzzled he said but the gentleman he was telling me all these beautiful stories

telling me all these beautiful stories

telling me all these beautiful stories about whatever is happening out there

about whatever is happening out there

about whatever is happening out there she said do you mean you did not know

she said do you mean you did not know

she said do you mean you did not know that he was blind now maybe some of you

that he was blind now maybe some of you

that he was blind now maybe some of you have heard this story and that’s not the

have heard this story and that’s not the

have heard this story and that’s not the point

point

point the point that I’m trying to make is

the point that I’m trying to make is

the point that I’m trying to make is while I was narrating the story I was

while I was narrating the story I was

while I was narrating the story I was feeding you words your brain has used my

feeding you words your brain has used my

feeding you words your brain has used my words to build a world inside your head

words to build a world inside your head

words to build a world inside your head I bet when I was talking about the

I bet when I was talking about the

I bet when I was talking about the balloons you imagined balloons in your

balloons you imagined balloons in your

balloons you imagined balloons in your head different balloons nonetheless but

head different balloons nonetheless but

head different balloons nonetheless but you have created each and every one of

you have created each and every one of

you have created each and every one of you has created the world inside your

you has created the world inside your

you has created the world inside your head and this is a tree the power

head and this is a tree the power

head and this is a tree the power stories probably the one thing that

stories probably the one thing that

stories probably the one thing that differentiates us from other creatures

differentiates us from other creatures

differentiates us from other creatures on this earth is our ability to tell

on this earth is our ability to tell

on this earth is our ability to tell believe and create stories stories are

believe and create stories stories are

believe and create stories stories are so important and they are an essential

so important and they are an essential

so important and they are an essential part of who we are as individuals as

part of who we are as individuals as

part of who we are as individuals as communities as companies and

communities as companies and

communities as companies and organizations and as even as nations so

organizations and as even as nations so

organizations and as even as nations so the our mind and our brain has many

the our mind and our brain has many

the our mind and our brain has many purposes and jobs well one of them is to

purposes and jobs well one of them is to

purposes and jobs well one of them is to tell stories about who we are and

tell stories about who we are and

tell stories about who we are and stories about how the world works we

stories about how the world works we

stories about how the world works we know now for a fact that this narrative

know now for a fact that this narrative

know now for a fact that this narrative happens in the left side of our brain

happens in the left side of our brain

happens in the left side of our brain now there is another thing that is being

now there is another thing that is being

now there is another thing that is being recognized which is these stories that

recognized which is these stories that

recognized which is these stories that we tell are actually powered by the

we tell are actually powered by the

we tell are actually powered by the language that we use these stories that

language that we use these stories that

language that we use these stories that we tell are powered by the words that we

we tell are powered by the words that we

we tell are powered by the words that we opt to use and there is even a more

opt to use and there is even a more

opt to use and there is even a more powerful thing which is these stories

powerful thing which is these stories

powerful thing which is these stories that we tell can actually lead to the

that we tell can actually lead to the

that we tell can actually lead to the behaviors that we exhibit they lead to

behaviors that we exhibit they lead to

behaviors that we exhibit they lead to the way we manage ourselves they lead to

the way we manage ourselves they lead to

the way we manage ourselves they lead to the way we manage our relationships now

the way we manage our relationships now

the way we manage our relationships now why is this very important and why is

why is this very important and why is

why is this very important and why is it’s very powerful there are a number of

it’s very powerful there are a number of

it’s very powerful there are a number of reasons so if someone is trying to

reasons so if someone is trying to

reasons so if someone is trying to influence you let’s say an advertiser

influence you let’s say an advertiser

influence you let’s say an advertiser they will be feeding you with pictures

they will be feeding you with pictures

they will be feeding you with pictures and words that will make you create a

and words that will make you create a

and words that will make you create a story in your head and the story is I

story in your head and the story is I

story in your head and the story is I need this product I need to buy this

need this product I need to buy this

need this product I need to buy this product and this is indeed the way to

product and this is indeed the way to

product and this is indeed the way to influence people so that’s the first one

influence people so that’s the first one

influence people so that’s the first one the second thing which is very important

the second thing which is very important

the second thing which is very important most of the change programs focused on

most of the change programs focused on

most of the change programs focused on the top part we want to immediately

the top part we want to immediately

the top part we want to immediately change behavior the easiest way to

change behavior the easiest way to

change behavior the easiest way to change

change

change is to either reward or punish but

is to either reward or punish but

is to either reward or punish but without changing the stories that are

without changing the stories that are

without changing the stories that are being told within individuals within

being told within individuals within

being told within individuals within families organizations or even nations

families organizations or even nations

families organizations or even nations you will never have lasting change the

you will never have lasting change the

you will never have lasting change the lasting change can happen only when you

lasting change can happen only when you

lasting change can happen only when you change the stories that are told now

change the stories that are told now

change the stories that are told now this can happen both in a positive way

this can happen both in a positive way

this can happen both in a positive way and also in a negative way so let me

and also in a negative way so let me

and also in a negative way so let me give you some examples you know the

give you some examples you know the

give you some examples you know the Nazis during the Holocaust they used to

Nazis during the Holocaust they used to

Nazis during the Holocaust they used to call the Jews rats so that’s the

call the Jews rats so that’s the

call the Jews rats so that’s the language and that led to narrative and

language and that led to narrative and

language and that led to narrative and rhetoric in the media and within you

rhetoric in the media and within you

rhetoric in the media and within you know the even the intellectual people

know the even the intellectual people

know the even the intellectual people that reduce our cost causing the Germans

that reduce our cost causing the Germans

that reduce our cost causing the Germans all this economic trouble and so on and

all this economic trouble and so on and

all this economic trouble and so on and that only when the the story was changed

that only when the the story was changed

that only when the the story was changed the genocide was was you know enabled

the genocide was was you know enabled

the genocide was was you know enabled this was repeated again and again

this was repeated again and again

this was repeated again and again whenever we had a case of genocide or a

whenever we had a case of genocide or a

whenever we had a case of genocide or a case of enslaving people enslaving other

case of enslaving people enslaving other

case of enslaving people enslaving other people so even in Rwanda the who who to

people so even in Rwanda the who who to

people so even in Rwanda the who who to is used to call the Tutsi cockroaches

is used to call the Tutsi cockroaches

is used to call the Tutsi cockroaches and only then you know you change the

and only then you know you change the

and only then you know you change the stories about them and after that the

stories about them and after that the

stories about them and after that the you know the genocide can take place now

you know the genocide can take place now

you know the genocide can take place now we are actually not helpless in this

we are actually not helpless in this

we are actually not helpless in this process as as human beings there’s

process as as human beings there’s

process as as human beings there’s something that we can do about it and

something that we can do about it and

something that we can do about it and that thing is when we choose to be aware

that thing is when we choose to be aware

that thing is when we choose to be aware of the stories that we are telling and

of the stories that we are telling and

of the stories that we are telling and when we choose to have awareness of

when we choose to have awareness of

when we choose to have awareness of these stories that awareness and that

these stories that awareness and that

these stories that awareness and that examination of the stories that we tell

examination of the stories that we tell

examination of the stories that we tell is called emotional intelligence and the

is called emotional intelligence and the

is called emotional intelligence and the reason I put it in this way is I think

reason I put it in this way is I think

reason I put it in this way is I think our existence happens almost like like

our existence happens almost like like

our existence happens almost like like an iceberg the part that you see over

an iceberg the part that you see over

an iceberg the part that you see over is the regulation and the behavior part

is the regulation and the behavior part

is the regulation and the behavior part but underneath it there is the language

but underneath it there is the language

but underneath it there is the language layer and there is the story layer and

layer and there is the story layer and

layer and there is the story layer and there is the awareness layer this is the

there is the awareness layer this is the

there is the awareness layer this is the language the narrative the awareness and

language the narrative the awareness and

language the narrative the awareness and regulation is how we exist and how we

regulation is how we exist and how we

regulation is how we exist and how we can have more lasting change the top two

can have more lasting change the top two

can have more lasting change the top two layers the awareness and the regulation

layers the awareness and the regulation

layers the awareness and the regulation is called emotional intelligence and one

is called emotional intelligence and one

is called emotional intelligence and one of the people who worked a lot on this

of the people who worked a lot on this

of the people who worked a lot on this is Daniel Goleman and he developed the

is Daniel Goleman and he developed the

is Daniel Goleman and he developed the emotional intelligence model that you

emotional intelligence model that you

emotional intelligence model that you can see on the slide now why is this

can see on the slide now why is this

can see on the slide now why is this important

important

important it’s important for a number of reasons

it’s important for a number of reasons

it’s important for a number of reasons first we know now for a fact that we are

first we know now for a fact that we are

first we know now for a fact that we are happy healthy and successful when we

happy healthy and successful when we

happy healthy and successful when we have good relationships with the people

have good relationships with the people

have good relationships with the people around us so that’s number one

around us so that’s number one

around us so that’s number one and relationship management is the

and relationship management is the

and relationship management is the pinnacle of emotional intelligence now

pinnacle of emotional intelligence now

pinnacle of emotional intelligence now while this is happening we look at

while this is happening we look at

while this is happening we look at what’s going on in the world and we and

what’s going on in the world and we and

what’s going on in the world and we and there it’s a fact that mental illness is

there it’s a fact that mental illness is

there it’s a fact that mental illness is becoming a big issue

becoming a big issue

becoming a big issue suicide is becoming a big issue as a

suicide is becoming a big issue as a

suicide is becoming a big issue as a matter of fact

matter of fact

matter of fact w-h-o is predicting that by 2030 if

w-h-o is predicting that by 2030 if

w-h-o is predicting that by 2030 if nothing is done depression is going to

nothing is done depression is going to

nothing is done depression is going to be number one illness in the world so we

be number one illness in the world so we

be number one illness in the world so we need to do something about that at the

need to do something about that at the

need to do something about that at the same time empathy is actually dropping

same time empathy is actually dropping

same time empathy is actually dropping among let’s say undergraduate students

among let’s say undergraduate students

among let’s say undergraduate students and this is again being very well

and this is again being very well

and this is again being very well documented this is happening at a time

documented this is happening at a time

documented this is happening at a time where we are becoming we are building

where we are becoming we are building

where we are becoming we are building technology that is better than us

technology that is better than us

technology that is better than us physically better than as then as even

physically better than as then as even

physically better than as then as even cognitively and most likely the jobs of

cognitively and most likely the jobs of

cognitively and most likely the jobs of the future are going to require the

the future are going to require the

the future are going to require the final domain in which humans are

final domain in which humans are

final domain in which humans are superior to the machine which is the

superior to the machine which is the

superior to the machine which is the emotional intelligence so we need to do

emotional intelligence so we need to do

emotional intelligence so we need to do something about that

something about that

something about that so we need emotional intelligence to be

so we need emotional intelligence to be

so we need emotional intelligence to be happy we needed to remain healthy

happy we needed to remain healthy

happy we needed to remain healthy probably we needed to remain employed

probably we needed to remain employed

probably we needed to remain employed but we are having issues with our mental

but we are having issues with our mental

but we are having issues with our mental health issues with our relationships and

health issues with our relationships and

health issues with our relationships and other issues with emotional intelligence

other issues with emotional intelligence

other issues with emotional intelligence I decided to do something about that I

I decided to do something about that I

I decided to do something about that I started a massive open online course to

started a massive open online course to

started a massive open online course to teach emotional intelligence and all I

teach emotional intelligence and all I

teach emotional intelligence and all I wanted my students to do is to do very

wanted my students to do is to do very

wanted my students to do is to do very simple exercises I asked them to change

simple exercises I asked them to change

simple exercises I asked them to change their language and utilize more positive

their language and utilize more positive

their language and utilize more positive language I also asked them to show

language I also asked them to show

language I also asked them to show gratitude to each other and to other

gratitude to each other and to other

gratitude to each other and to other people I asked them to mention the five

people I asked them to mention the five

people I asked them to mention the five things that they are grateful for on a

things that they are grateful for on a

things that they are grateful for on a daily basis none of this I created but I

daily basis none of this I created but I

daily basis none of this I created but I put it together in a course and I made

put it together in a course and I made

put it together in a course and I made it

it

it I put structure around it and I gamified

I put structure around it and I gamified

I put structure around it and I gamified it and I encourage students when they

it and I encourage students when they

it and I encourage students when they did it I’ll show you some of the

did it I’ll show you some of the

did it I’ll show you some of the examples that has been achieved so this

examples that has been achieved so this

examples that has been achieved so this is one of my students Luis

is one of my students Luis

is one of my students Luis Esteban he always wanted to climb a

Esteban he always wanted to climb a

Esteban he always wanted to climb a mountain but he couldn’t do it in the in

mountain but he couldn’t do it in the in

mountain but he couldn’t do it in the in a number of trials and after he took the

a number of trials and after he took the

a number of trials and after he took the course and because one of the

course and because one of the

course and because one of the requirement of the course is that you

requirement of the course is that you

requirement of the course is that you removed the P word and the P word is the

removed the P word and the P word is the

removed the P word and the P word is the word P ro BL am I can pronounce it

word P ro BL am I can pronounce it

word P ro BL am I can pronounce it because I removed it from my language he

because I removed it from my language he

because I removed it from my language he needs to replace it with the word

needs to replace it with the word

needs to replace it with the word opportunity and because of this he was

opportunity and because of this he was

opportunity and because of this he was able to finally climb the mountain he

able to finally climb the mountain he

able to finally climb the mountain he took that note with him saying say no to

took that note with him saying say no to

took that note with him saying say no to the P word this has been used even at

the P word this has been used even at

the P word this has been used even at companies and Robert is a CEO of a small

companies and Robert is a CEO of a small

companies and Robert is a CEO of a small technology company in in the United

technology company in in the United

technology company in in the United States and when he does brainstorming

States and when he does brainstorming

States and when he does brainstorming with his staff he asked them to never

with his staff he asked them to never

with his staff he asked them to never mention the P word but replace it with

mention the P word but replace it with

mention the P word but replace it with the word challenge or opportunity and

the word challenge or opportunity and

the word challenge or opportunity and that forced them sort of to reframe

that forced them sort of to reframe

that forced them sort of to reframe their thinking and come up with very

their thinking and come up with very

their thinking and come up with very effective solutions I took this actually

effective solutions I took this actually

effective solutions I took this actually even to the

even to the

even to the to the physical domain so these people

to the physical domain so these people

to the physical domain so these people you see on the picture are the member of

you see on the picture are the member of

you see on the picture are the member of the executive team of my University and

the executive team of my University and

the executive team of my University and they are all pledged not to use their P

they are all pledged not to use their P

they are all pledged not to use their P word not only that we actually pledge

word not only that we actually pledge

word not only that we actually pledge that every time we mention the P word we

that every time we mention the P word we

that every time we mention the P word we are going to put one ring it in a pot

are going to put one ring it in a pot

are going to put one ring it in a pot and we will give that money eventually

and we will give that money eventually

and we will give that money eventually to the to charity we call that the

to the to charity we call that the

to the to charity we call that the Opportunity Fund now in my university we

Opportunity Fund now in my university we

Opportunity Fund now in my university we are trying to teach our students our

are trying to teach our students our

are trying to teach our students our lecturers our staff emotional

lecturers our staff emotional

lecturers our staff emotional intelligence and we are using

intelligence and we are using

intelligence and we are using storytelling to do that we are taking

storytelling to do that we are taking

storytelling to do that we are taking any opportunity to actually create a

any opportunity to actually create a

any opportunity to actually create a resilient empathetic and happy community

resilient empathetic and happy community

resilient empathetic and happy community this picture was taken of me cleaning

this picture was taken of me cleaning

this picture was taken of me cleaning the toilets in my university on the

the toilets in my university on the

the toilets in my university on the world World Toilet Day just last week

world World Toilet Day just last week

world World Toilet Day just last week and the idea was for us to be empathetic

and the idea was for us to be empathetic

and the idea was for us to be empathetic and appreciative of our Genesis we will

and appreciative of our Genesis we will

and appreciative of our Genesis we will do their work for a day this was only

do their work for a day this was only

do their work for a day this was only one of the exercises but we done

one of the exercises but we done

one of the exercises but we done we did other things in which the

we did other things in which the

we did other things in which the students also also participated some

students also also participated some

students also also participated some example different groups of staff and

example different groups of staff and

example different groups of staff and students adopted different toilets they

students adopted different toilets they

students adopted different toilets they clean them they put flowers in them and

clean them they put flowers in them and

clean them they put flowers in them and then we picked the best toilet so I

then we picked the best toilet so I

then we picked the best toilet so I believe that emotional intelligence is

believe that emotional intelligence is

believe that emotional intelligence is very important I think it needs to be

very important I think it needs to be

very important I think it needs to be taught and I think it can be taught I

taught and I think it can be taught I

taught and I think it can be taught I think my course have shown this I also

think my course have shown this I also

think my course have shown this I also believe that in order for us to do this

believe that in order for us to do this

believe that in order for us to do this we will need to change our language our

we will need to change our language our

we will need to change our language our stories create awareness only then we

stories create awareness only then we

stories create awareness only then we check we can change our behavior this is

check we can change our behavior this is

check we can change our behavior this is one of my favorite proverb those who

one of my favorite proverb those who

one of my favorite proverb those who tell the stories rule the world I

tell the stories rule the world I

tell the stories rule the world I believe that life is a story that we

believe that life is a story that we

believe that life is a story that we tell in our

tell in our

tell in our heads I would like you to use the most

heads I would like you to use the most

heads I would like you to use the most positive language to tell the most

positive language to tell the most

positive language to tell the most impactful and powerful story so that may

impactful and powerful story so that may

impactful and powerful story so that may you may lead an amazing and happy life

you may lead an amazing and happy life

you may lead an amazing and happy life dream big be different and have fun

dream big be different and have fun

dream big be different and have fun [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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