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What Happens When Students Plan Their Learning | Darren Spyksma | TEDxAbbotsford


I want to start today with two

I want to start today with two assumptions first assumption everyone

assumptions first assumption everyone

assumptions first assumption everyone here has read a book second assumption

here has read a book second assumption

here has read a book second assumption everyone here has had a book changed

everyone here has had a book changed

everyone here has had a book changed their life now show of hands how many

their life now show of hands how many

their life now show of hands how many people here have had a book changed

people here have had a book changed

people here have had a book changed their life many of us for me it’s hard

their life many of us for me it’s hard

their life many of us for me it’s hard to choose one book because reading

to choose one book because reading

to choose one book because reading continues to change my life but there is

continues to change my life but there is

continues to change my life but there is one book I want to talk to you about PHA

one book I want to talk to you about PHA

one book I want to talk to you about PHA Brownlee’s student diversity it was that

Brownlee’s student diversity it was that

Brownlee’s student diversity it was that book and a courageous principle that

book and a courageous principle that

book and a courageous principle that changed the trajectory of my career as a

changed the trajectory of my career as a

changed the trajectory of my career as a teacher and drastically aprove improved

teacher and drastically aprove improved

teacher and drastically aprove improved learning in my classroom teachers cross

learning in my classroom teachers cross

learning in my classroom teachers cross a threshold in their career it happened

a threshold in their career it happened

a threshold in their career it happened sometime between that chaos of getting a

sometime between that chaos of getting a

sometime between that chaos of getting a job getting out of university and then

job getting out of university and then

job getting out of university and then standing in front of 20 or 30 students

standing in front of 20 or 30 students

standing in front of 20 or 30 students and some point in your career where you

and some point in your career where you

and some point in your career where you get comfortable with teaching and it’s

get comfortable with teaching and it’s

get comfortable with teaching and it’s at that threshold that they have to

at that threshold that they have to

at that threshold that they have to decide is their occupation going to be a

decide is their occupation going to be a

decide is their occupation going to be a job that provides them with quite good

job that provides them with quite good

job that provides them with quite good holidays an adequate pension or they

holidays an adequate pension or they

holidays an adequate pension or they gonna cross that threshold and see their

gonna cross that threshold and see their

gonna cross that threshold and see their occupation as a calling that has the

occupation as a calling that has the

occupation as a calling that has the potential to influence the lives of

potential to influence the lives of

potential to influence the lives of students both now and for future

students both now and for future

students both now and for future generations my fifth year of teaching

generations my fifth year of teaching

generations my fifth year of teaching was that year for me but I want to tell

was that year for me but I want to tell

was that year for me but I want to tell you first a little bit of the backstory

you first a little bit of the backstory

you first a little bit of the backstory it was the summer of my fifth year of

it was the summer of my fifth year of

it was the summer of my fifth year of teaching we did as we always did in the

teaching we did as we always did in the

teaching we did as we always did in the summer we did what was modeled for us by

summer we did what was modeled for us by

summer we did what was modeled for us by my parents and what we model for our

my parents and what we model for our

my parents and what we model for our children now summer is for reading and

children now summer is for reading and

children now summer is for reading and as summer turned to fall I picked up

as summer turned to fall I picked up

as summer turned to fall I picked up student diversity and could not put it

student diversity and could not put it

student diversity and could not put it down dinnertime honey I just got to read

down dinnertime honey I just got to read

down dinnertime honey I just got to read my book

my book

my book it was changing everything and when I

it was changing everything and when I

it was changing everything and when I was done that book and I let out a sigh

was done that book and I let out a sigh

was done that book and I let out a sigh my wife said that good and I said this

my wife said that good and I said this

my wife said that good and I said this changes everything

changes everything

changes everything I couldn’t sleep at the end of that book

I couldn’t sleep at the end of that book

I couldn’t sleep at the end of that book I asked myself a question what would

I asked myself a question what would

I asked myself a question what would happen

happen

happen if I started the year as a teacher doing

if I started the year as a teacher doing

if I started the year as a teacher doing no planning and you know one good

no planning and you know one good

no planning and you know one good question prompts others what would

question prompts others what would

question prompts others what would happen if the students planned their

happen if the students planned their

happen if the students planned their learning I literally could not sleep

learning I literally could not sleep

learning I literally could not sleep it’s August I’m forming my principal I

it’s August I’m forming my principal I

it’s August I’m forming my principal I have to meet with you right now I have

have to meet with you right now I have

have to meet with you right now I have an idea so exciting that is going to

an idea so exciting that is going to

an idea so exciting that is going to change my classroom and change learning

change my classroom and change learning

change my classroom and change learning in my classroom in the school maybe even

in my classroom in the school maybe even

in my classroom in the school maybe even the province the world who knows and

the province the world who knows and

the province the world who knows and he’s like it’s August can’t it wait till

he’s like it’s August can’t it wait till

he’s like it’s August can’t it wait till September I’m like no this changes

September I’m like no this changes

September I’m like no this changes everything now put yourself in my

everything now put yourself in my

everything now put yourself in my principal shoes he did to his credit

principal shoes he did to his credit

principal shoes he did to his credit agree to meet with me in August we get

agree to meet with me in August we get

agree to meet with me in August we get together in his office and he’s like

together in his office and he’s like

together in his office and he’s like Darren what’s the idea

Darren what’s the idea

Darren what’s the idea I’m like Kurt I don’t want to start the

I’m like Kurt I don’t want to start the

I’m like Kurt I don’t want to start the year with any planning I am still

year with any planning I am still

year with any planning I am still shocked that he didn’t just laugh

shocked that he didn’t just laugh

shocked that he didn’t just laugh straight in my face and say no or maybe

straight in my face and say no or maybe

straight in my face and say no or maybe he did laugh and covered it up with a

he did laugh and covered it up with a

he did laugh and covered it up with a cough and I was so idea blind I missed

cough and I was so idea blind I missed

cough and I was so idea blind I missed it but if he laughed he didn’t laugh

it but if he laughed he didn’t laugh

it but if he laughed he didn’t laugh long and he asked me a question that

long and he asked me a question that

long and he asked me a question that continues to profoundly impact me as I

continues to profoundly impact me as I

continues to profoundly impact me as I support others in innovation what would

support others in innovation what would

support others in innovation what would that look like and I rattled off a

that look like and I rattled off a

that look like and I rattled off a million miles an hour I’m gonna ask

million miles an hour I’m gonna ask

million miles an hour I’m gonna ask questions I’m gonna get to know the

questions I’m gonna get to know the

questions I’m gonna get to know the students I’m gonna see what their

students I’m gonna see what their

students I’m gonna see what their passions their interest of course I’m

passions their interest of course I’m

passions their interest of course I’m gonna meet the government expectations

gonna meet the government expectations

gonna meet the government expectations and that was long before voice choice

and that was long before voice choice

and that was long before voice choice personalization were buzzwords and

personalization were buzzwords and

personalization were buzzwords and education and many years before the

education and many years before the

education and many years before the province embarked on a transformed

province embarked on a transformed

province embarked on a transformed curriculum here in BC so he looked at me

curriculum here in BC so he looked at me

curriculum here in BC so he looked at me he was quiet for a moment and he said so

he was quiet for a moment and he said so

he was quiet for a moment and he said so if I’m hearing you right you’re gonna

if I’m hearing you right you’re gonna

if I’m hearing you right you’re gonna take this group of students you have

take this group of students you have

take this group of students you have you’re gonna get to know them and then

you’re gonna get to know them and then

you’re gonna get to know them and then you’re gonna fit this prescribed

you’re gonna fit this prescribed

you’re gonna fit this prescribed curriculum to your students exactly

curriculum to your students exactly

curriculum to your students exactly simple right to his credit with a few

simple right to his credit with a few

simple right to his credit with a few stipulations he gave me the green light

stipulations he gave me the green light

stipulations he gave me the green light the week before school I still pretended

the week before school I still pretended

the week before school I still pretended to be busy

to be busy

to be busy I hung borders put up bulletin boards

I hung borders put up bulletin boards

I hung borders put up bulletin boards arranged desks put him in groups of two

arranged desks put him in groups of two

arranged desks put him in groups of two groups of three groups of four back to

groups of three groups of four back to

groups of three groups of four back to groups of two again but really if I

groups of two again but really if I

groups of two again but really if I believed in this new idea

believed in this new idea

believed in this new idea I couldn’t plan much past day one day

I couldn’t plan much past day one day

I couldn’t plan much past day one day one was a disaster a complete and total

one was a disaster a complete and total

one was a disaster a complete and total failure I did all the community building

failure I did all the community building

failure I did all the community building get to know you that’s all feel good

get to know you that’s all feel good

get to know you that’s all feel good about school after summer break

about school after summer break

about school after summer break activities but I was just waiting for

activities but I was just waiting for

activities but I was just waiting for the moment that moment where I could

the moment that moment where I could

the moment that moment where I could stand in front of my students and write

stand in front of my students and write

stand in front of my students and write on the board what do you want to learn

on the board what do you want to learn

on the board what do you want to learn this year silence and then it’s middle

this year silence and then it’s middle

this year silence and then it’s middle school so a few sarcastic comments from

school so a few sarcastic comments from

school so a few sarcastic comments from some of the boys in the back in that

some of the boys in the back in that

some of the boys in the back in that moment I realized that they didn’t

moment I realized that they didn’t

moment I realized that they didn’t believe that I actually cared about what

believe that I actually cared about what

believe that I actually cared about what they wanted to learn by eighth grade the

they wanted to learn by eighth grade the

they wanted to learn by eighth grade the system had taught them that what they

system had taught them that what they

system had taught them that what they wanted to learn wasn’t important or part

wanted to learn wasn’t important or part

wanted to learn wasn’t important or part of education and it was in that crisis

of education and it was in that crisis

of education and it was in that crisis that I created two guidelines that keep

that I created two guidelines that keep

that I created two guidelines that keep me going when things don’t go well the

me going when things don’t go well the

me going when things don’t go well the first is if you thought it was a good

first is if you thought it was a good

first is if you thought it was a good idea don’t quit what does that teach

idea don’t quit what does that teach

idea don’t quit what does that teach students and more importantly if you’ve

students and more importantly if you’ve

students and more importantly if you’ve done your research you’ve come up with a

done your research you’ve come up with a

done your research you’ve come up with a great idea and it’s start both starts

great idea and it’s start both starts

great idea and it’s start both starts going sour your job becomes figuring out

going sour your job becomes figuring out

going sour your job becomes figuring out what details you missed that turned a

what details you missed that turned a

what details you missed that turned a good idea sour they’re not perfect but

good idea sour they’re not perfect but

good idea sour they’re not perfect but giving up is easy it’s following through

giving up is easy it’s following through

giving up is easy it’s following through this difficult it took three weeks three

this difficult it took three weeks three

this difficult it took three weeks three weeks of me feeling lost like a

weeks of me feeling lost like a

weeks of me feeling lost like a rudderless ship on the high seas three

rudderless ship on the high seas three

rudderless ship on the high seas three weeks of students going home and saying

weeks of students going home and saying

weeks of students going home and saying mr. speak sment know what to teach us so

mr. speak sment know what to teach us so

mr. speak sment know what to teach us so he’s letting us decide and even better

he’s letting us decide and even better

he’s letting us decide and even better we get to decide whatever we want to

we get to decide whatever we want to

we get to decide whatever we want to learn I was just lucky that we were in a

learn I was just lucky that we were in a

learn I was just lucky that we were in a community where parents were highly

community where parents were highly

community where parents were highly supportive and moms came in asking

supportive and moms came in asking

supportive and moms came in asking gentle questions rather than demanding

gentle questions rather than demanding

gentle questions rather than demanding change now and dad said come fishing

change now and dad said come fishing

change now and dad said come fishing with me on the riverbank

with me on the riverbank

with me on the riverbank I wanted to have a conversation about

I wanted to have a conversation about

I wanted to have a conversation about what was going on in the classroom

what was going on in the classroom

what was going on in the classroom rational conversations between caring

rational conversations between caring

rational conversations between caring people

people

people led to meaningful understanding and it

led to meaningful understanding and it

led to meaningful understanding and it was a conversation with colleagues in

was a conversation with colleagues in

was a conversation with colleagues in week two that changed my trajectory and

week two that changed my trajectory and

week two that changed my trajectory and brought learning to a whole new level by

brought learning to a whole new level by

brought learning to a whole new level by the end of September I had realized that

the end of September I had realized that

the end of September I had realized that I had started the year with the wrong

I had started the year with the wrong

I had started the year with the wrong question I should have started the year

question I should have started the year

question I should have started the year with two questions one what do you care

with two questions one what do you care

with two questions one what do you care deeply about and two what concerns you

deeply about and two what concerns you

deeply about and two what concerns you most in the world experience has taught

most in the world experience has taught

most in the world experience has taught me that those two questions lead to

me that those two questions lead to

me that those two questions lead to deeper learning in a way that what do

deeper learning in a way that what do

deeper learning in a way that what do you want to learn this year never will

it was near the beginning of October

it was near the beginning of October that we had a plan

that we had a plan

that we had a plan two hundred ideas distilled into five

two hundred ideas distilled into five

two hundred ideas distilled into five questions and it became my job to figure

questions and it became my job to figure

questions and it became my job to figure out to synthesize the information the

out to synthesize the information the

out to synthesize the information the interest with the ministry expectations

interest with the ministry expectations

interest with the ministry expectations so that was a long Thanksgiving weekend

so that was a long Thanksgiving weekend

so that was a long Thanksgiving weekend both for me and my family because the

both for me and my family because the

both for me and my family because the first times all was the hardest and it

first times all was the hardest and it

first times all was the hardest and it took me an entire weekend to put all the

took me an entire weekend to put all the

took me an entire weekend to put all the pieces together in a way that could

pieces together in a way that could

pieces together in a way that could prove but I was actually a professional

prove but I was actually a professional

prove but I was actually a professional and could pull this off the questions

and could pull this off the questions

and could pull this off the questions that the students came up with in that

that the students came up with in that

that the students came up with in that first year why is there war what should

first year why is there war what should

first year why is there war what should I be when I grow up how can we save the

I be when I grow up how can we save the

I be when I grow up how can we save the planet is aquaculture going to destroy

planet is aquaculture going to destroy

planet is aquaculture going to destroy the Skeena River salmon fishery and why

the Skeena River salmon fishery and why

the Skeena River salmon fishery and why are there homeless my job as a teacher

are there homeless my job as a teacher

are there homeless my job as a teacher became to first help the students

became to first help the students

became to first help the students understand what they were asking but

understand what they were asking but

understand what they were asking but more importantly give them an

more importantly give them an

more importantly give them an opportunity to meaningfully respond in

opportunity to meaningfully respond in

opportunity to meaningfully respond in their learning when you plan curriculum

their learning when you plan curriculum

their learning when you plan curriculum with your students everything changes

with your students everything changes

with your students everything changes inviting students into the minutiae of

inviting students into the minutiae of

inviting students into the minutiae of school and classroom why not criteria

school and classroom why not criteria

school and classroom why not criteria lists rubric instructions seating

lists rubric instructions seating

lists rubric instructions seating arrangements even scheduling what do you

arrangements even scheduling what do you

arrangements even scheduling what do you want to work on when why of course when

want to work on when why of course when

want to work on when why of course when you’ve invited students into the

you’ve invited students into the

you’ve invited students into the foundation of their learning it makes

foundation of their learning it makes

foundation of their learning it makes sense to have them involved in every

sense to have them involved in every

sense to have them involved in every other aspect though it felt

other aspect though it felt

other aspect though it felt revolutionary

revolutionary

revolutionary school actually looked fairly similar

school actually looked fairly similar

school actually looked fairly similar that first year student still went to

that first year student still went to

that first year student still went to math but statistics looks different when

math but statistics looks different when

math but statistics looks different when you’re preparing for a presentation for

you’re preparing for a presentation for

you’re preparing for a presentation for the Department of Fisheries and Oceans

the Department of Fisheries and Oceans

the Department of Fisheries and Oceans student still went to music and to

student still went to music and to

student still went to music and to French and it still appeared the same

French and it still appeared the same

French and it still appeared the same but it was different students no longer

but it was different students no longer

but it was different students no longer asked why are we learning this they knew

asked why are we learning this they knew

asked why are we learning this they knew I gained a few key takeaways about

I gained a few key takeaways about

I gained a few key takeaways about students over that first year students

students over that first year students

students over that first year students care deeply about their future and their

care deeply about their future and their

care deeply about their future and their world and they’re willing to work hard

world and they’re willing to work hard

world and they’re willing to work hard to improve both if you invest in

to improve both if you invest in

to improve both if you invest in students students will invest back in

students students will invest back in

students students will invest back in you respect is earned and students will

you respect is earned and students will

you respect is earned and students will even eighth graders will work long hard

even eighth graders will work long hard

even eighth graders will work long hard and focused hours if they see its

and focused hours if they see its

and focused hours if they see its purpose school is about learning it’s

purpose school is about learning it’s

purpose school is about learning it’s not about grades it’s not even about

not about grades it’s not even about

not about grades it’s not even about outcomes school is about students

outcomes school is about students

outcomes school is about students learning knowledge skills abilities and

learning knowledge skills abilities and

learning knowledge skills abilities and attitudes it’s about learning these

attitudes it’s about learning these

attitudes it’s about learning these things so that they can improve their

things so that they can improve their

things so that they can improve their life and the lives of others both now

life and the lives of others both now

life and the lives of others both now and for future generations if we want

and for future generations if we want

and for future generations if we want school to do that students need to be

school to do that students need to be

school to do that students need to be able to make meaningful value-laden

able to make meaningful value-laden

able to make meaningful value-laden choices in their education they need to

choices in their education they need to

choices in their education they need to be able to turn that into action and

be able to turn that into action and

be able to turn that into action and experience for this group of students

experience for this group of students

experience for this group of students this first year they took conflict

this first year they took conflict

this first year they took conflict resolution to a younger class that no

resolution to a younger class that no

resolution to a younger class that no matter what the teachers did they just

matter what the teachers did they just

matter what the teachers did they just could not get along on the playground

could not get along on the playground

could not get along on the playground they made presentations to the

they made presentations to the

they made presentations to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and

Department of Fisheries and Oceans and

Department of Fisheries and Oceans and an aquaculture company about their

an aquaculture company about their

an aquaculture company about their concerns and they prepared and served

concerns and they prepared and served

concerns and they prepared and served hot meals and hot drinks to homeless for

hot meals and hot drinks to homeless for

hot meals and hot drinks to homeless for me as the teacher I got to revel in my

me as the teacher I got to revel in my

me as the teacher I got to revel in my students and their learning teaching can

students and their learning teaching can

students and their learning teaching can be so many things for me it’s equipping

be so many things for me it’s equipping

be so many things for me it’s equipping students and then getting out of the way

students and then getting out of the way

students and then getting out of the way so they can be involved in as many

so they can be involved in as many

so they can be involved in as many aspects of education and learning as

aspects of education and learning as

aspects of education and learning as possible

possible

possible even planning their own curriculum from

even planning their own curriculum from

even planning their own curriculum from teacher to administrator from classroom

teacher to administrator from classroom

teacher to administrator from classroom to school collaborative year planning

to school collaborative year planning

to school collaborative year planning continues to shape schools here in BC

continues to shape schools here in BC

continues to shape schools here in BC what a teachers find when they get

what a teachers find when they get

what a teachers find when they get involved in a project like this they

involved in a project like this they

involved in a project like this they find they don’t want to go back they

find they don’t want to go back they

find they don’t want to go back they don’t want to go back to being silos of

don’t want to go back to being silos of

don’t want to go back to being silos of specialty with a closed door

specialty with a closed door

specialty with a closed door leave me alone and let me do my job they

leave me alone and let me do my job they

leave me alone and let me do my job they want to stay collaborative co-creators

want to stay collaborative co-creators

want to stay collaborative co-creators of innovation growth and change for

of innovation growth and change for

of innovation growth and change for learning for students what students find

learning for students what students find

learning for students what students find isn’t quite as good as students

isn’t quite as good as students

isn’t quite as good as students transition to a more traditional

transition to a more traditional

transition to a more traditional classroom they find themselves feeling

classroom they find themselves feeling

classroom they find themselves feeling disrespected but many find their voice

disrespected but many find their voice

disrespected but many find their voice they realize that they can advocate for

they realize that they can advocate for

they realize that they can advocate for themselves and for their needs and

themselves and for their needs and

themselves and for their needs and interests in their learning the strong

interests in their learning the strong

interests in their learning the strong realize that if they orient their

realize that if they orient their

realize that if they orient their learning around the concerns that they

learning around the concerns that they

learning around the concerns that they have for the world that they can become

have for the world that they can become

have for the world that they can become lifelong learners both in school and

lifelong learners both in school and

lifelong learners both in school and outside of school and the Willing

outside of school and the Willing

outside of school and the Willing realize that if they orient their

realize that if they orient their

realize that if they orient their learning towards other people and the

learning towards other people and the

learning towards other people and the concerns they have about the world

concerns they have about the world

concerns they have about the world there’s desire and passion can bring

there’s desire and passion can bring

there’s desire and passion can bring meaning to their life thank you very

meaning to their life thank you very

meaning to their life thank you very much

much

much [Applause]

”

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