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Breaking down barriers and embracing mental health diversity | Qaqamba Sibayi | TEDxYouth@CapeTown


301 301 marks the years of racial

301 301 marks the years of racial segregation oppression and degradation

segregation oppression and degradation

segregation oppression and degradation in South Africa the arrival of

in South Africa the arrival of

in South Africa the arrival of colonizers in Africa which culminated

colonizers in Africa which culminated

colonizers in Africa which culminated with the Berlin conference in 1884 has

with the Berlin conference in 1884 has

with the Berlin conference in 1884 has been a defining moment in influencing

been a defining moment in influencing

been a defining moment in influencing how Africans see themselves and the

how Africans see themselves and the

how Africans see themselves and the world it has been 23 years since the end

world it has been 23 years since the end

world it has been 23 years since the end of apartheid but systemic racism has not

of apartheid but systemic racism has not

of apartheid but systemic racism has not followed suit in a country where the

followed suit in a country where the

followed suit in a country where the face of unemployment and poverty is

face of unemployment and poverty is

face of unemployment and poverty is still black where representation and

still black where representation and

still black where representation and diversity in the corporate world and

diversity in the corporate world and

diversity in the corporate world and economy is still lacking and education

economy is still lacking and education

economy is still lacking and education is still seen as a privilege only

is still seen as a privilege only

is still seen as a privilege only offered to those who can afford it it

offered to those who can afford it it

offered to those who can afford it it would not be unprecedented to make this

would not be unprecedented to make this

would not be unprecedented to make this scale 23 years is a pretty short amount

scale 23 years is a pretty short amount

scale 23 years is a pretty short amount of time in the capsule of time and

of time in the capsule of time and

of time in the capsule of time and looking around in this room I could

looking around in this room I could

looking around in this room I could easily assume that if you have not lived

easily assume that if you have not lived

easily assume that if you have not lived through a party it is most likely that

through a party it is most likely that

through a party it is most likely that there is someone orangey even next to

there is someone orangey even next to

there is someone orangey even next to you or even in your homes that has the

you or even in your homes that has the

you or even in your homes that has the atrocities trauma and displacement faced

atrocities trauma and displacement faced

atrocities trauma and displacement faced by generations of people of color echo

by generations of people of color echo

by generations of people of color echo into modern society the ripple effects

into modern society the ripple effects

into modern society the ripple effects of having land culture and people taken

of having land culture and people taken

of having land culture and people taken away is evident in the mindset of people

away is evident in the mindset of people

away is evident in the mindset of people of color today the damage for instance

of color today the damage for instance

of color today the damage for instance placed on black men and black fathers

placed on black men and black fathers

placed on black men and black fathers through emasculation and being sub

through emasculation and being sub

through emasculation and being sub inputs apart to Eggman has created an

inputs apart to Eggman has created an

inputs apart to Eggman has created an inferiority complex that has given this

inferiority complex that has given this

inferiority complex that has given this inability to fulfill their roles in

inability to fulfill their roles in

inability to fulfill their roles in society absenteeism alcoholism and the

society absenteeism alcoholism and the

society absenteeism alcoholism and the inability to father are consequences of

inability to father are consequences of

inability to father are consequences of systemic racism that have been passed

systemic racism that have been passed

systemic racism that have been passed down through generations psychoanalyst

down through generations psychoanalyst

down through generations psychoanalyst and black thinker France for not once it

and black thinker France for not once it

and black thinker France for not once it for the black man there is only one

for the black man there is only one

for the black man there is only one destiny and it is white colonialism and

destiny and it is white colonialism and

destiny and it is white colonialism and apartheid the systems not only created

apartheid the systems not only created

apartheid the systems not only created to hinder the oppressed and marginalized

to hinder the oppressed and marginalized

to hinder the oppressed and marginalized physically but most importantly

physically but most importantly

physically but most importantly psychologically that consciousness

psychologically that consciousness

psychologically that consciousness activist Steve Biko once said the most

activist Steve Biko once said the most

activist Steve Biko once said the most potent weapon in the hands of the

potent weapon in the hands of the

potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed

oppressor is the mind of the oppressed

oppressor is the mind of the oppressed and when speaking about trauma and the

and when speaking about trauma and the

and when speaking about trauma and the atrocities that were experienced during

atrocities that were experienced during

atrocities that were experienced during apartheid and colonialism there is a

apartheid and colonialism there is a

apartheid and colonialism there is a sense of shame and denial and when my

sense of shame and denial and when my

sense of shame and denial and when my father was a student during apartheid he

father was a student during apartheid he

father was a student during apartheid he was arrested and to this day we don’t

was arrested and to this day we don’t

was arrested and to this day we don’t speak about his time in prison and this

speak about his time in prison and this

speak about his time in prison and this tendency to conceal the severity of what

tendency to conceal the severity of what

tendency to conceal the severity of what our parents went through grandparents

our parents went through grandparents

our parents went through grandparents went through during colonialism creates

went through during colonialism creates

went through during colonialism creates a rift and hindrance between us the born

a rift and hindrance between us the born

a rift and hindrance between us the born frees of this generation and the older

frees of this generation and the older

frees of this generation and the older generation and then influences the

generation and then influences the

generation and then influences the discussions we have about mental health

discussions we have about mental health

discussions we have about mental health being strong having a thick skin and

being strong having a thick skin and

being strong having a thick skin and soldiering on a values instilled in most

soldiering on a values instilled in most

soldiering on a values instilled in most upbringing zuv people children of color

upbringing zuv people children of color

upbringing zuv people children of color and during the struggle against

and during the struggle against

and during the struggle against apartheid

apartheid

apartheid our parents sacrificed many things such

our parents sacrificed many things such

our parents sacrificed many things such as their education their lives and to an

as their education their lives and to an

as their education their lives and to an extent their sanity that is why when

extent their sanity that is why when

extent their sanity that is why when topics of anxiety post-traumatic stress

topics of anxiety post-traumatic stress

topics of anxiety post-traumatic stress disorder and depression arise it is met

disorder and depression arise it is met

disorder and depression arise it is met with the stigma of being weak and

with the stigma of being weak and

with the stigma of being weak and ungrateful facing microaggressions on a

ungrateful facing microaggressions on a

ungrateful facing microaggressions on a daily basis and having to navigate

daily basis and having to navigate

daily basis and having to navigate spheres and spaces that were formerly

spheres and spaces that were formerly

spheres and spaces that were formerly white only creates unique different type

white only creates unique different type

white only creates unique different type of trauma one that our parents do not

of trauma one that our parents do not

of trauma one that our parents do not seem to understand and for children who

seem to understand and for children who

seem to understand and for children who are thrown into in these environments

are thrown into in these environments

are thrown into in these environments that were formerly white there is this

that were formerly white there is this

that were formerly white there is this pressure to overachieve and

pressure to overachieve and

pressure to overachieve and overcompensate I thought when I was

overcompensate I thought when I was

overcompensate I thought when I was younger that if I made as

younger that if I made as

younger that if I made as many white friends as possible I could

many white friends as possible I could

many white friends as possible I could be seen as valid as equal as worthy but

be seen as valid as equal as worthy but

be seen as valid as equal as worthy but the clear divide that race and class

the clear divide that race and class

the clear divide that race and class make is evident from a young age ready

make is evident from a young age ready

make is evident from a young age ready and I you realize you different when

and I you realize you different when

and I you realize you different when little Ambus is my mommy told me that

little Ambus is my mommy told me that

little Ambus is my mommy told me that you’re so brown it’s because you tan so

you’re so brown it’s because you tan so

you’re so brown it’s because you tan so much in the summer and mrs. Bowie asks

much in the summer and mrs. Bowie asks

much in the summer and mrs. Bowie asks if you don’t have an English name

if you don’t have an English name

if you don’t have an English name because Columba cut coma cut amber and

because Columba cut coma cut amber and

because Columba cut coma cut amber and cucumber Cacambo is way too difficult to

cucumber Cacambo is way too difficult to

cucumber Cacambo is way too difficult to say and just revert to calling you by

say and just revert to calling you by

say and just revert to calling you by your surname the violence that we

your surname the violence that we

your surname the violence that we encounter is different to the one that

encounter is different to the one that

encounter is different to the one that has occurred in the past which was

has occurred in the past which was

has occurred in the past which was legislative and enforced by the

legislative and enforced by the

legislative and enforced by the government but it is one that is subtle

government but it is one that is subtle

government but it is one that is subtle and persistent and even dangerous

and persistent and even dangerous

and persistent and even dangerous because it is so difficult to rectify

because it is so difficult to rectify

because it is so difficult to rectify and for my young age

and for my young age

and for my young age already these feelings of extreme

already these feelings of extreme

already these feelings of extreme self-awareness and shame creep up and

self-awareness and shame creep up and

self-awareness and shame creep up and for example a six-year-old child

for example a six-year-old child

for example a six-year-old child expressing psychological stress is often

expressing psychological stress is often

expressing psychological stress is often difficult to pay for parents and this

difficult to pay for parents and this

difficult to pay for parents and this inability this block of communication

inability this block of communication

inability this block of communication about psychological stress with parents

about psychological stress with parents

about psychological stress with parents of color it trickles down to adolescence

of color it trickles down to adolescence

of color it trickles down to adolescence and adulthood it is easy to get lost

and adulthood it is easy to get lost

and adulthood it is easy to get lost when the guidance we expect to receive

when the guidance we expect to receive

when the guidance we expect to receive is not there where do we go when our

is not there where do we go when our

is not there where do we go when our loved ones parents and guardians cannot

loved ones parents and guardians cannot

loved ones parents and guardians cannot guide us in the correct direction and

guide us in the correct direction and

guide us in the correct direction and even if we do seek help independently we

even if we do seek help independently we

even if we do seek help independently we are met with misdiagnosis white

are met with misdiagnosis white

are met with misdiagnosis white fragility and gaslighting what do we do

fragility and gaslighting what do we do

fragility and gaslighting what do we do if white mental health practitioners

if white mental health practitioners

if white mental health practitioners cannot treat us the mere study and

cannot treat us the mere study and

cannot treat us the mere study and science of psychology itself has a basis

science of psychology itself has a basis

science of psychology itself has a basis and foundation laid by by majority being

and foundation laid by by majority being

and foundation laid by by majority being white men such as Freud Watson and volt

white men such as Freud Watson and volt

white men such as Freud Watson and volt and can we honestly say looking at

and can we honestly say looking at

and can we honestly say looking at statistics today that mental health

statistics today that mental health

statistics today that mental health practitioners represent the demographics

practitioners represent the demographics

practitioners represent the demographics of South Africa

of South Africa

of South Africa this inability to comprehend what born

this inability to comprehend what born

this inability to comprehend what born frees of color face today in South

frees of color face today in South

frees of color face today in South Africa forces many young people of color

Africa forces many young people of color

Africa forces many young people of color to seek new avenues of expression

to seek new avenues of expression

to seek new avenues of expression acceptance regardless of class young

acceptance regardless of class young

acceptance regardless of class young people seek validation in similar ways

people seek validation in similar ways

people seek validation in similar ways and for youths who come from townships

and for youths who come from townships

and for youths who come from townships which are places created by the

which are places created by the

which are places created by the apartheid government not only to

apartheid government not only to

apartheid government not only to disadvantage people of color this is

disadvantage people of color this is

disadvantage people of color this is wonderful Ocala geographically but

wonderful Ocala geographically but

wonderful Ocala geographically but because of the economic standing to make

because of the economic standing to make

because of the economic standing to make sure that people have kind of don’t

sure that people have kind of don’t

sure that people have kind of don’t thrive gangsterism crime and violence

thrive gangsterism crime and violence

thrive gangsterism crime and violence are areas where people aware young

are areas where people aware young

are areas where people aware young people find this support structure but

people find this support structure but

people find this support structure but when the discussions and discussions and

when the discussions and discussions and

when the discussions and discussions and debates about gangsterism and violence

debates about gangsterism and violence

debates about gangsterism and violence and crime creep up we never asked why

and crime creep up we never asked why

and crime creep up we never asked why after 23 years of supposedly living in a

after 23 years of supposedly living in a

after 23 years of supposedly living in a free South Africa young people are still

free South Africa young people are still

free South Africa young people are still joining gangs why is it that young

joining gangs why is it that young

joining gangs why is it that young people are still so angry and still so

people are still so angry and still so

people are still so angry and still so violent and why people are still having

violent and why people are still having

violent and why people are still having to resort to desperate measures in order

to resort to desperate measures in order

to resort to desperate measures in order to put food on their tables and for you

to put food on their tables and for you

to put food on their tables and for you to come from privileged privileged

to come from privileged privileged

to come from privileged privileged middle class backgrounds like I do the

middle class backgrounds like I do the

middle class backgrounds like I do the pressure of assimilation and alienation

pressure of assimilation and alienation

pressure of assimilation and alienation can create anger and resentment being

can create anger and resentment being

can create anger and resentment being this feeling of half of being a fish out

this feeling of half of being a fish out

this feeling of half of being a fish out of water being the only one who looks

of water being the only one who looks

of water being the only one who looks like you speaks like you and comes from

like you speaks like you and comes from

like you speaks like you and comes from a family like you do symptoms of anxiety

a family like you do symptoms of anxiety

a family like you do symptoms of anxiety and depression can creep up I am a black

and depression can creep up I am a black

and depression can creep up I am a black girl and I am angry and I am broken and

girl and I am angry and I am broken and

girl and I am angry and I am broken and sometimes when I wish I could scream all

sometimes when I wish I could scream all

sometimes when I wish I could scream all I can do is bite my lip and when I see

I can do is bite my lip and when I see

I can do is bite my lip and when I see children of color men of color women of

children of color men of color women of

children of color men of color women of color

color

color dying being killed I cry because I can’t

dying being killed I cry because I can’t

dying being killed I cry because I can’t help but wonder if that could ever be my

help but wonder if that could ever be my

help but wonder if that could ever be my son my daughter neighbor classmate a

son my daughter neighbor classmate a

son my daughter neighbor classmate a South African economy has lost two

South African economy has lost two

South African economy has lost two hundred and thirty two billion rand

hundred and thirty two billion rand

hundred and thirty two billion rand because of loss of productivity due to

because of loss of productivity due to

because of loss of productivity due to depression in the workplace why is it

depression in the workplace why is it

depression in the workplace why is it that the South African government is not

that the South African government is not

that the South African government is not prioritizing mental health and most

prioritizing mental health and most

prioritizing mental health and most importantly reform in mental health

importantly reform in mental health

importantly reform in mental health compared to other constitutions in the

compared to other constitutions in the

compared to other constitutions in the world South Africa is one of the most

world South Africa is one of the most

world South Africa is one of the most progressive and forward-thinking

progressive and forward-thinking

progressive and forward-thinking constitutions but still the people of

constitutions but still the people of

constitutions but still the people of South Africa people of color South

South Africa people of color South

South Africa people of color South Africa young people of color of Africa

Africa young people of color of Africa

Africa young people of color of Africa are still suffering in silence I stand

are still suffering in silence I stand

are still suffering in silence I stand here on the stage today to speak about

here on the stage today to speak about

here on the stage today to speak about the importance of a happy and

the importance of a happy and

the importance of a happy and psychologically healthy society it all

psychologically healthy society it all

psychologically healthy society it all starts with dialogue being comfortable

starts with dialogue being comfortable

starts with dialogue being comfortable with being uncomfortable speaking about

with being uncomfortable speaking about

with being uncomfortable speaking about our feelings our emotions and

our feelings our emotions and

our feelings our emotions and understanding the consequences of coming

understanding the consequences of coming

understanding the consequences of coming from a complicated history it all starts

from a complicated history it all starts

from a complicated history it all starts with speaking out speaking out of spaces

with speaking out speaking out of spaces

with speaking out speaking out of spaces that were not used to not owning in our

that were not used to not owning in our

that were not used to not owning in our comfortable spaces we can express

comfortable spaces we can express

comfortable spaces we can express ourselves to the fullest and in order to

ourselves to the fullest and in order to

ourselves to the fullest and in order to create a thriving and beautiful future

create a thriving and beautiful future

create a thriving and beautiful future and a South Africa that you all would

and a South Africa that you all would

and a South Africa that you all would love to live in we need to make sure and

love to live in we need to make sure and

love to live in we need to make sure and put importance and prioritize mental

put importance and prioritize mental

put importance and prioritize mental health especially for people of color

health especially for people of color

health especially for people of color and break down those barriers there’s

and break down those barriers there’s

and break down those barriers there’s stigma there’s taboos surrounded and

stigma there’s taboos surrounded and

stigma there’s taboos surrounded and surrounded and created around mental

surrounded and created around mental

surrounded and created around mental health and I starts with each and every

health and I starts with each and every

health and I starts with each and every one of you speaking to each other trying

one of you speaking to each other trying

one of you speaking to each other trying to understand each other

to understand each other

to understand each other that’s how we move forward thank you

that’s how we move forward thank you

that’s how we move forward thank you [Applause]

”

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