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We Are Overheating | Thomas Hylland Eriksen | TEDxTrondheim


so ladies and gentlemen what I’m going

so ladies and gentlemen what I’m going to do now is to give you a potted

to do now is to give you a potted

to do now is to give you a potted history of the world in the early 21st

history of the world in the early 21st

history of the world in the early 21st century followed by some reflections on

century followed by some reflections on

century followed by some reflections on the mid and late 21st century so I mean

the mid and late 21st century so I mean

the mid and late 21st century so I mean we might as well get started we have a

we might as well get started we have a

we might as well get started we have a lot of ground to cover the contemporary

lot of ground to cover the contemporary

lot of ground to cover the contemporary world is what is it

world is what is it

world is what is it too full too hot too intense too fast

too full too hot too intense too fast

too full too hot too intense too fast too polluted to neo-liberal too

too polluted to neo-liberal too

too polluted to neo-liberal too polarized too strongly dominated by

polarized too strongly dominated by

polarized too strongly dominated by human beings all of the above and more

human beings all of the above and more

human beings all of the above and more we now live in an era which some

we now live in an era which some

we now live in an era which some scientists have called the Anthropocene

scientists have called the Anthropocene

scientists have called the Anthropocene that is to say the era of humanity the

that is to say the era of humanity the

that is to say the era of humanity the theological and historical period where

theological and historical period where

theological and historical period where humanity’s footprint is felt everywhere

humanity’s footprint is felt everywhere

humanity’s footprint is felt everywhere in the world from the skyscrapers of

in the world from the skyscrapers of

in the world from the skyscrapers of Manhattan to the deserts of Mongolia

Manhattan to the deserts of Mongolia

Manhattan to the deserts of Mongolia from the Antarctic to the Amazon jungle

from the Antarctic to the Amazon jungle

from the Antarctic to the Amazon jungle you can feel the footprint of humanity

you can feel the footprint of humanity

you can feel the footprint of humanity there’s no escape we’re everywhere and

there’s no escape we’re everywhere and

there’s no escape we’re everywhere and also we live in a period of acceleration

also we live in a period of acceleration

also we live in a period of acceleration of acceleration of acceleration

of acceleration of acceleration

of acceleration of acceleration I mean modernity modern civilization has

I mean modernity modern civilization has

I mean modernity modern civilization has always been associated with change and

always been associated with change and

always been associated with change and with speed since the early 19th century

with speed since the early 19th century

with speed since the early 19th century people have been worried about speed and

people have been worried about speed and

people have been worried about speed and have been enthusiastic about it and one

have been enthusiastic about it and one

have been enthusiastic about it and one of the things that characterizes a

of the things that characterizes a

of the things that characterizes a modern mentality is a positive attitude

modern mentality is a positive attitude

modern mentality is a positive attitude to change as a source of progress and

to change as a source of progress and

to change as a source of progress and development and the betterment of

development and the betterment of

development and the betterment of humanity what has happened in the last

humanity what has happened in the last

humanity what has happened in the last say 20 25 years is that this process of

say 20 25 years is that this process of

say 20 25 years is that this process of change development etc has as it were

change development etc has as it were

change development etc has as it were shifted to a higher gear we will now

shifted to a higher gear we will now

shifted to a higher gear we will now live through the acceleration of

live through the acceleration of

live through the acceleration of acceleration I don’t know if you’ll

acceleration I don’t know if you’ll

acceleration I don’t know if you’ll notice it but changes are taking place

notice it but changes are taking place

notice it but changes are taking place faster and faster and faster and I’m not

faster and faster and faster and I’m not

faster and faster and faster and I’m not just thinking about the replacement of

just thinking about the replacement of

just thinking about the replacement of old mobile phones with new ones ok how

old mobile phones with new ones ok how

old mobile phones with new ones ok how old models go obsolete after a few

old models go obsolete after a few

old models go obsolete after a few months so that you have to go out and

months so that you have to go out and

months so that you have to go out and shop and buy a new a new mobile I’m also

shop and buy a new a new mobile I’m also

shop and buy a new a new mobile I’m also thinking about lots of other things and

thinking about lots of other things and

thinking about lots of other things and I’ll give you some examples in a little

I’ll give you some examples in a little

I’ll give you some examples in a little while if you don’t believe it

while if you don’t believe it

while if you don’t believe it so what I’m saying is that change has

so what I’m saying is that change has

so what I’m saying is that change has been fast for 200 years and it has now

been fast for 200 years and it has now

been fast for 200 years and it has now accelerated so we are as it were in the

accelerated so we are as it were in the

accelerated so we are as it were in the period where we’ve shifted to a higher

period where we’ve shifted to a higher

period where we’ve shifted to a higher gear were shifted to a higher gear in

gear were shifted to a higher gear in

gear were shifted to a higher gear in the contemporary global modernity and

the contemporary global modernity and

the contemporary global modernity and we’re driving on the highway with no

we’re driving on the highway with no

we’re driving on the highway with no speed limit and with no direction it

speed limit and with no direction it

speed limit and with no direction it seems which is a bit scary I’m calling

seems which is a bit scary I’m calling

seems which is a bit scary I’m calling these processes of acceleration

these processes of acceleration

these processes of acceleration overheating it’s not just about climate

overheating it’s not just about climate

overheating it’s not just about climate change here’s part of the puzzle but

change here’s part of the puzzle but

change here’s part of the puzzle but it’s not the entire picture overheating

it’s not the entire picture overheating

it’s not the entire picture overheating can be illustrated in a few ways in

can be illustrated in a few ways in

can be illustrated in a few ways in physics heat and speed are two sides of

physics heat and speed are two sides of

physics heat and speed are two sides of the same coin

the same coin

the same coin so speed generates heat if you drive

so speed generates heat if you drive

so speed generates heat if you drive your car in the wrong way or a highway

your car in the wrong way or a highway

your car in the wrong way or a highway and too fast it will overheat so it will

and too fast it will overheat so it will

and too fast it will overheat so it will stop basically and it will spew out

stop basically and it will spew out

stop basically and it will spew out copious amounts of black smoke and it’ll

copious amounts of black smoke and it’ll

copious amounts of black smoke and it’ll die right so hard but how do you choice

die right so hard but how do you choice

die right so hard but how do you choice in a different style over of driving or

in a different style over of driving or

in a different style over of driving or have you had a proper cooling system in

have you had a proper cooling system in

have you had a proper cooling system in place it would not have happened just as

place it would not have happened just as

place it would not have happened just as when people experience burnouts

when people experience burnouts

when people experience burnouts you know burnouts are also about speed

you know burnouts are also about speed

you know burnouts are also about speed speed which generates too much heat too

speed which generates too much heat too

speed which generates too much heat too much internal heat so in the end you

much internal heat so in the end you

much internal heat so in the end you can’t stand it anymore

can’t stand it anymore

can’t stand it anymore another way of talking about overheating

another way of talking about overheating

another way of talking about overheating is very familiar to those of you who are

is very familiar to those of you who are

is very familiar to those of you who are Norwegian because this is a cold country

Norwegian because this is a cold country

Norwegian because this is a cold country and in winter when we go outside without

and in winter when we go outside without

and in winter when we go outside without our gloves our hands get cold and what

our gloves our hands get cold and what

our gloves our hands get cold and what do we do then

do we do then

do we do then we rub them together it generates

we rub them together it generates

we rub them together it generates friction and it generates heat it warms

friction and it generates heat it warms

friction and it generates heat it warms him up and if I could rub my hands

him up and if I could rub my hands

him up and if I could rub my hands together really really fast they would

together really really fast they would

together really really fast they would eventually burn up but I don’t do that

eventually burn up but I don’t do that

eventually burn up but I don’t do that you see because we human beings have an

you see because we human beings have an

you see because we human beings have an inbuilt thermostat which tells us when

inbuilt thermostat which tells us when

inbuilt thermostat which tells us when to stop we says that this is fine this

to stop we says that this is fine this

to stop we says that this is fine this is enough don’t rub your hands together

is enough don’t rub your hands together

is enough don’t rub your hands together file format because then they’re going

file format because then they’re going

file format because then they’re going to burn out and what is slightly scary

to burn out and what is slightly scary

to burn out and what is slightly scary and sinister about the overheating

and sinister about the overheating

and sinister about the overheating situation in the world today would

situation in the world today would

situation in the world today would accelerated change is that there is no

accelerated change is that there is no

accelerated change is that there is no such thermostat there is no instance

such thermostat there is no instance

such thermostat there is no instance which can tell us that this is fine this

which can tell us that this is fine this

which can tell us that this is fine this is enough let’s take a break let’s cool

is enough let’s take a break let’s cool

is enough let’s take a break let’s cool down let’s slow down a bit and see what

down let’s slow down a bit and see what

down let’s slow down a bit and see what happens then so the only heating can

happens then so the only heating can

happens then so the only heating can genius now it’s time to give you some

genius now it’s time to give you some

genius now it’s time to give you some examples well let’s let’s begin with

examples well let’s let’s begin with

examples well let’s let’s begin with something with which everybody is

something with which everybody is

something with which everybody is familiar population growth you familiar

familiar population growth you familiar

familiar population growth you familiar with this population growth curve which

with this population growth curve which

with this population growth curve which looks like this right

looks like this right

looks like this right starting typically around the Year 1800

starting typically around the Year 1800

starting typically around the Year 1800 where we were bombed billion all

where we were bombed billion all

where we were bombed billion all together so it took us a couple of

together so it took us a couple of

together so it took us a couple of hundred thousand years as humanity to

hundred thousand years as humanity to

hundred thousand years as humanity to reach the first billion if then took us

reach the first billion if then took us

reach the first billion if then took us just another hundred years to reach the

just another hundred years to reach the

just another hundred years to reach the second billion and then after that it

second billion and then after that it

second billion and then after that it took us another hundred years to reach

took us another hundred years to reach

took us another hundred years to reach seven and a half billion and Counting so

seven and a half billion and Counting so

seven and a half billion and Counting so that’s a steep curve but there are other

that’s a steep curve but there are other

that’s a steep curve but there are other curves which are steeper one of them is

curves which are steeper one of them is

curves which are steeper one of them is on his far more recent the spread of the

on his far more recent the spread of the

on his far more recent the spread of the Internet

Internet

Internet now it goes without saying that he’s

now it goes without saying that he’s

now it goes without saying that he’s been steep because in 1990

been steep because in 1990

been steep because in 1990 hardly anybody goes online but the

hardly anybody goes online but the

hardly anybody goes online but the acceleration acceleration continues in

acceleration acceleration continues in

acceleration acceleration continues in the world of the Internet as well so as

the world of the Internet as well so as

the world of the Internet as well so as late as 2006 it was estimated that

late as 2006 it was estimated that

late as 2006 it was estimated that between 2 and 3% of all Africans

between 2 and 3% of all Africans

between 2 and 3% of all Africans sub-saharan Africans without South

sub-saharan Africans without South

sub-saharan Africans without South Africa which has a different history had

Africa which has a different history had

Africa which has a different history had access to the internet between 2 and 3%

access to the internet between 2 and 3%

access to the internet between 2 and 3% at the latest count and that would not

at the latest count and that would not

at the latest count and that would not have been last week that last year so

have been last week that last year so

have been last week that last year so it’s probably changed since then

it’s probably changed since then

it’s probably changed since then remember things happen fast these days

remember things happen fast these days

remember things happen fast these days okay but last year it was estimated at

okay but last year it was estimated at

okay but last year it was estimated at somewhere between 25 and 30 percent now

somewhere between 25 and 30 percent now

somewhere between 25 and 30 percent now the answer is simple the coming of the

the answer is simple the coming of the

the answer is simple the coming of the inexpensive smartphone but the

inexpensive smartphone but the

inexpensive smartphone but the consequences can be enormous in a

consequences can be enormous in a

consequences can be enormous in a continent like Africa so the kids so the

continent like Africa so the kids so the

continent like Africa so the kids so the development continues and since I

development continues and since I

development continues and since I mentioned the smart phone an even more

mentioned the smart phone an even more

mentioned the smart phone an even more spectacular change which has taken place

spectacular change which has taken place

spectacular change which has taken place in an even shorter period of time is the

in an even shorter period of time is the

in an even shorter period of time is the number of photographs taken in the world

number of photographs taken in the world

number of photographs taken in the world okay we’ve seen a trembling of the

okay we’ve seen a trembling of the

okay we’ve seen a trembling of the number of photographs taken in the world

number of photographs taken in the world

number of photographs taken in the world between 2010 and 2015 in five years we

between 2010 and 2015 in five years we

between 2010 and 2015 in five years we went from 1.35 trillion to rhom trillion

went from 1.35 trillion to rhom trillion

went from 1.35 trillion to rhom trillion photos taken in the world now the

photos taken in the world now the

photos taken in the world now the external explanation is simple most

external explanation is simple most

external explanation is simple most photos are now taken with gadgets like

photos are now taken with gadgets like

photos are now taken with gadgets like this

this

this 80% of all photos are now taken with

80% of all photos are now taken with

80% of all photos are now taken with mobile phones ok but

mobile phones ok but

mobile phones ok but the implications have not been

the implications have not been

the implications have not been understood what the sis do to our

understood what the sis do to our

understood what the sis do to our ability to understand pictures when

ability to understand pictures when

ability to understand pictures when they’re free their ephemeral with the

they’re free their ephemeral with the

they’re free their ephemeral with the fleeting and they’re all over the place

fleeting and they’re all over the place

fleeting and they’re all over the place and we take them continuously with or

and we take them continuously with or

and we take them continuously with or without selfie sticks now some other

without selfie sticks now some other

without selfie sticks now some other changes sorry I might want to talk about

changes sorry I might want to talk about

changes sorry I might want to talk about lets there are so many things from could

lets there are so many things from could

lets there are so many things from could have talked about let’s talk about

have talked about let’s talk about

have talked about let’s talk about tourism as early as the late 1970s

tourism as early as the late 1970s

tourism as early as the late 1970s people in Spain were complaining that

people in Spain were complaining that

people in Spain were complaining that there was too much tourism and

there was too much tourism and

there was too much tourism and especially people from Northern Europe

especially people from Northern Europe

especially people from Northern Europe were complaining that the Spanish coast

were complaining that the Spanish coast

were complaining that the Spanish coast was being ruined by by tourism it’ll

was being ruined by by tourism it’ll

was being ruined by by tourism it’ll smell longer authentically Spanish

smell longer authentically Spanish

smell longer authentically Spanish because you could get at English me

because you could get at English me

because you could get at English me twice and you could watch Liverpool

twice and you could watch Liverpool

twice and you could watch Liverpool football games and you could buy your

football games and you could buy your

football games and you could buy your Scandinavian newspapers in the shops are

Scandinavian newspapers in the shops are

Scandinavian newspapers in the shops are no longer authentically Spanish they’d

no longer authentically Spanish they’d

no longer authentically Spanish they’d only see in the beginning in 1979 Spain

only see in the beginning in 1979 Spain

only see in the beginning in 1979 Spain received a total of 15 million tourist

received a total of 15 million tourist

received a total of 15 million tourist arrivals by by 2015 that number was

arrivals by by 2015 that number was

arrivals by by 2015 that number was fourfold increased to 60 million 60

fourfold increased to 60 million 60

fourfold increased to 60 million 60 million so if you wonder why people in

million so if you wonder why people in

million so if you wonder why people in Barcelona and in the Myakka are now

Barcelona and in the Myakka are now

Barcelona and in the Myakka are now demonstrating against tourism because

demonstrating against tourism because

demonstrating against tourism because there’s too much of a good thing it

there’s too much of a good thing it

there’s too much of a good thing it brings income yes but it squeezes out

brings income yes but it squeezes out

brings income yes but it squeezes out the local population now you know a

the local population now you know a

the local population now you know a four-fold increase in one generation or

four-fold increase in one generation or

four-fold increase in one generation or we could talk about migration when I

we could talk about migration when I

we could talk about migration when I started to get engaged with and write

started to get engaged with and write

started to get engaged with and write about migration and minority issues in

about migration and minority issues in

about migration and minority issues in Norway there were about 200,000

Norway there were about 200,000

Norway there were about 200,000 immigrants plus descendants first

immigrants plus descendants first

immigrants plus descendants first generation descendants in this country

generation descendants in this country

generation descendants in this country 200,000 in 1990 at the latest count last

200,000 in 1990 at the latest count last

200,000 in 1990 at the latest count last year there was about 850,000 now more

year there was about 850,000 now more

year there was about 850,000 now more than a four-fold increase in less than

than a four-fold increase in less than

than a four-fold increase in less than 30 yes or we could talk about

30 yes or we could talk about

30 yes or we could talk about international trade did you know that

international trade did you know that

international trade did you know that the ports of Shanghai and Singapore have

the ports of Shanghai and Singapore have

the ports of Shanghai and Singapore have doubled there they turn over in the in

doubled there they turn over in the in

doubled there they turn over in the in the mill slightly over 10 years between

the mill slightly over 10 years between

the mill slightly over 10 years between 2003 and 2014 and that world trade has

2003 and 2014 and that world trade has

2003 and 2014 and that world trade has grown by 600 percent since 1980 while

grown by 600 percent since 1980 while

grown by 600 percent since 1980 while world GDP has only grown by 250 percent

world GDP has only grown by 250 percent

world GDP has only grown by 250 percent so there’s something there’s something

so there’s something there’s something

so there’s something there’s something uncannily

uncannily

uncannily convergent about all these tendencies of

convergent about all these tendencies of

convergent about all these tendencies of growth

growth

growth now some forms of growth some folks like

now some forms of growth some folks like

now some forms of growth some folks like celery to change are more important than

celery to change are more important than

celery to change are more important than others I’ve already mentioned population

others I’ve already mentioned population

others I’ve already mentioned population probably have there ever been 1 billion

probably have there ever been 1 billion

probably have there ever been 1 billion of us like the worlds at the end of the

of us like the worlds at the end of the

of us like the worlds at the end of the Napoleonic Wars we could have done

Napoleonic Wars we could have done

Napoleonic Wars we could have done pretty much as we like but we can’t do

pretty much as we like but we can’t do

pretty much as we like but we can’t do that anymore we have to be considered to

that anymore we have to be considered to

that anymore we have to be considered to each other we are to follow traffic

each other we are to follow traffic

each other we are to follow traffic rules we have to look in the rear mirror

rules we have to look in the rear mirror

rules we have to look in the rear mirror to look for other traffic on the road

to look for other traffic on the road

to look for other traffic on the road because we’re no longer alone on the

because we’re no longer alone on the

because we’re no longer alone on the highway but even more spectacular than

highway but even more spectacular than

highway but even more spectacular than population growth is the growth in

population growth is the growth in

population growth is the growth in energy use now population has grown by a

energy use now population has grown by a

energy use now population has grown by a factor of seven

factor of seven

factor of seven whereas energy use has grown by a factor

whereas energy use has grown by a factor

whereas energy use has grown by a factor of 30 mainly through fossil fuels now

of 30 mainly through fossil fuels now

of 30 mainly through fossil fuels now that is one of the big problems facing

that is one of the big problems facing

that is one of the big problems facing us isn’t it the fact that the fossil

us isn’t it the fact that the fossil

us isn’t it the fact that the fossil fuels which have been the salvation of

fuels which have been the salvation of

fuels which have been the salvation of humanity the source of global

humanity the source of global

humanity the source of global civilization the only reason that we can

civilization the only reason that we can

civilization the only reason that we can be here in this warm nice cozy high-tech

be here in this warm nice cozy high-tech

be here in this warm nice cozy high-tech room it started with a coal it’s a

room it started with a coal it’s a

room it started with a coal it’s a fossil fuel generated civilization so

fossil fuel generated civilization so

fossil fuel generated civilization so what was the salvation of humanity for

what was the salvation of humanity for

what was the salvation of humanity for 200 years is now slowly becoming our

200 years is now slowly becoming our

200 years is now slowly becoming our damnation through the depletion of

damnation through the depletion of

damnation through the depletion of non-renewable resources through

non-renewable resources through

non-renewable resources through pollution and through long-term climate

pollution and through long-term climate

pollution and through long-term climate change and it’s hard to get your head

change and it’s hard to get your head

change and it’s hard to get your head around that what was our salvation is

around that what was our salvation is

around that what was our salvation is becoming our damnation we need to find a

becoming our damnation we need to find a

becoming our damnation we need to find a way out of this overheating conundrum

way out of this overheating conundrum

way out of this overheating conundrum this overheating dilemma now how do

this overheating dilemma now how do

this overheating dilemma now how do people in local communities react to

people in local communities react to

people in local communities react to these accelerated changes when a mining

these accelerated changes when a mining

these accelerated changes when a mining operation starts nearby when a new

operation starts nearby when a new

operation starts nearby when a new highway is being built where new

highway is being built where new

highway is being built where new factories shopping malls you name it are

factories shopping malls you name it are

factories shopping malls you name it are being created all around you and you’ve

being created all around you and you’ve

being created all around you and you’ve been driven off the land and into the

been driven off the land and into the

been driven off the land and into the cities as they are in many parts of the

cities as they are in many parts of the

cities as they are in many parts of the world where urbanization is taking place

world where urbanization is taking place

world where urbanization is taking place at the frightful speed so that’s going

at the frightful speed so that’s going

at the frightful speed so that’s going to be another example namely that the

to be another example namely that the

to be another example namely that the urban growth in the global south is also

urban growth in the global south is also

urban growth in the global south is also phenomenal it’s so huge that it’s almost

phenomenal it’s so huge that it’s almost

phenomenal it’s so huge that it’s almost impossible to understand 90 percent of

impossible to understand 90 percent of

impossible to understand 90 percent of the population growth in the country

the population growth in the country

the population growth in the country like Kenya takes place in the slums of

like Kenya takes place in the slums of

like Kenya takes place in the slums of Nairobi and Mombasa and people don’t go

Nairobi and Mombasa and people don’t go

Nairobi and Mombasa and people don’t go there for fun but because of the

there for fun but because of the

there for fun but because of the agreement off the land orbit

agreement off the land orbit

agreement off the land orbit or because the countryside feels crowded

or because the countryside feels crowded

or because the countryside feels crowded so how do people react they react in

so how do people react they react in

so how do people react they react in lots of different ways to accelerate to

lots of different ways to accelerate to

lots of different ways to accelerate to change to fast changes but many react

change to fast changes but many react

change to fast changes but many react through resentment against the Elise

through resentment against the Elise

through resentment against the Elise against the powers at be against there

against the powers at be against there

against the powers at be against there is dim forces in the distance that

is dim forces in the distance that

is dim forces in the distance that influence our lives without asking us

influence our lives without asking us

influence our lives without asking us for our opinion nobody asked me for my

for our opinion nobody asked me for my

for our opinion nobody asked me for my opinion so who can I blame and what can

opinion so who can I blame and what can

opinion so who can I blame and what can I do is a typical response to these

I do is a typical response to these

I do is a typical response to these accelerated changes when they come from

accelerated changes when they come from

accelerated changes when they come from the outside nobody asked me for my

the outside nobody asked me for my

the outside nobody asked me for my opinion so what do you do then well to

opinion so what do you do then well to

opinion so what do you do then well to make a long history short contemporary

make a long history short contemporary

make a long history short contemporary politics is very much about competition

politics is very much about competition

politics is very much about competition between neoliberalism with no heart and

between neoliberalism with no heart and

between neoliberalism with no heart and identity politics with no brain and

identity politics with no brain and

identity politics with no brain and interestingly in the white house we now

interestingly in the white house we now

interestingly in the white house we now have a person who represents both no

have a person who represents both no

have a person who represents both no heart no brain it’s and he’s elected

heart no brain it’s and he’s elected

heart no brain it’s and he’s elected which says something about the state of

which says something about the state of

which says something about the state of the world today and it’s not alone we

the world today and it’s not alone we

the world today and it’s not alone we get things similar leaders in Eastern

get things similar leaders in Eastern

get things similar leaders in Eastern Europe we have religious fanaticism

Europe we have religious fanaticism

Europe we have religious fanaticism which is creating a lot of trouble in

which is creating a lot of trouble in

which is creating a lot of trouble in the Middle East and elsewhere and we

the Middle East and elsewhere and we

the Middle East and elsewhere and we have other forms of withdrawal into

have other forms of withdrawal into

have other forms of withdrawal into identity politics based on the

identity politics based on the

identity politics based on the suspicions of others and they wish to

suspicions of others and they wish to

suspicions of others and they wish to build walls as you realize I don’t think

build walls as you realize I don’t think

build walls as you realize I don’t think this is a good solution

this is a good solution

this is a good solution now the diagnosis may be ok it may be

now the diagnosis may be ok it may be

now the diagnosis may be ok it may be good yes we need to regain control of

good yes we need to regain control of

good yes we need to regain control of our lives yes

our lives yes

our lives yes people are taking command our lives

people are taking command our lives

people are taking command our lives without asking us for our opinion but if

without asking us for our opinion but if

without asking us for our opinion but if we need other options we need Delvin

we need other options we need Delvin

we need other options we need Delvin alternatives remember that the 7 and a

alternatives remember that the 7 and a

alternatives remember that the 7 and a half billion of us we’re all in this

half billion of us we’re all in this

half billion of us we’re all in this together and we all need a chance so my

together and we all need a chance so my

together and we all need a chance so my solution is briefly to cool down slow

solution is briefly to cool down slow

solution is briefly to cool down slow down and scale down cool down slow down

down and scale down cool down slow down

down and scale down cool down slow down and scale down it’s going to create a

and scale down it’s going to create a

and scale down it’s going to create a world which is less affluent less

world which is less affluent less

world which is less affluent less prolific less consumerist but also more

prolific less consumerist but also more

prolific less consumerist but also more diverse more decentralized where

diverse more decentralized where

diverse more decentralized where happiness is more important than

happiness is more important than

happiness is more important than consumption where responsibility is more

consumption where responsibility is more

consumption where responsibility is more important than hedonism and where we can

important than hedonism and where we can

important than hedonism and where we can try to find a way of living together so

try to find a way of living together so

try to find a way of living together so scale down slow down and cool down but

scale down slow down and cool down but

scale down slow down and cool down but look up because the 700

look up because the 700

look up because the 700 of billion of us and we must never lose

of billion of us and we must never lose

of billion of us and we must never lose one of the greatest achievements of

one of the greatest achievements of

one of the greatest achievements of modern civilization

modern civilization

modern civilization namely the ability to identify with

namely the ability to identify with

namely the ability to identify with people far away and to see the whole

people far away and to see the whole

people far away and to see the whole human family as one big group on that

human family as one big group on that

human family as one big group on that note I thank you for your attention

note I thank you for your attention

note I thank you for your attention another good day

another good day

another good day [Applause]

”

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