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Aprendizaje de lenguas, estereotipos e identidad | Esperanza Roman | TEDxLeon


and

[Music]

[Applause]

I wanted to start the talk by asking is

that looks is the person who is next

of you by his appearance for his

appearance

you could identify or find out the

language that speaks speak to this person

another language that is not Castilian

speak english speak french

will speak Catalan will speak that cast

talk to your agile and I really can not

continue for time and also in this

enumeration of languages because the

number of languages ​​although we do not create it

that exists in the world is greater than seven

thousand nobody really knows how many

languages that are spoken in the world

What we do know is that they are

distributed geographically in a very

disparate while in Europe we have

about 250 languages ​​nobody knows either

how many in Asia are more than

two thousand 200 languages

another very clear example of this

Disparity is for the United States

there live two languages ​​very

important for its global projection and

global which are Spanish and English

Together they coexist about 200 languages ​​of

native to medem native of groups

Latin American countries, many of which

they are in danger of extinction

but let’s go back to the partner

they have by their side by many languages

what happens person maybe he has

two natives native learned another never

will overcome these two people by

example that we have here as examples

of historical polyglots

it is said that even one of them spoke

more than 60 languages is a bit weird that

it is more likely that he translated them

I understood them to speak so many languages ​​is

quite hard enough

what can be more secure is

that the person who is by his side to

your side is learning there

wanted to learn or be targeted

learn English

In fact, the language that most studies in

Spain as a second language as the

our

era is English and according to a study

that was made in 2002 in the year 2012

in the in the european commission in the

European Union only for some or for

others

22 percent of Spaniards are

able to hold a conversation

more or less fluent in this language in the

English and some like me that I know

linguist does not ask me why

we learn languages ​​because we want

learn another language

in this study he also asked himself

the respondents because they learn

languages and good for most of

dell of the planet

the reason to learn another language

It is usually a pragmatic utilitarian type

that one wants to ascend in his position of

work get a job

go abroad to work

study in another language

but the interesting thing about this survey is

that in the specific case of

Spanish had the fifth reason

for which they attend we do not attend the

Spanish another language is to know

another culture to know the other

then how do we know that other

Normally when we study a language

they give us a textbook they give us

materials we have a teacher are

able those materials that we have

in front of us to explain from

reflect all the variety that the

culture of the other or on the contrary we

they present once a vision

neutral sweetened a little light I would say

I

the textbooks really has

changed a lot those of English that

they use for example that in Spain they are

enough or try to make an effort

for showing a little more diversity

there is a lot of difference from books that

we used 30 years ago

that there is now but still in the

textbooks the materials even

the professors we are and of all the

the matters

we are influenced by bias

this bias has different

aspects here we can not treat them

all hopefully but we can think for

the simplest thing is to see are the

stereotypes but there are other

many facets of many

Sometimes we do not think about the omission of a

concrete group in the case of language

who speaks that language but is a group

minority or for example the

fragmentation of history or

presentation let’s think about the culture

as nice as only those

parts of the history of culture and of

the foreign language that interests us

remember then this happens too

in the linguistic part in the part

linguistics when we have a language

we assimilate that there is always something right

what the natives say and something else

incorrect which is what we say

others when the reality is different

not all Spanish speakers in the

we talk like we do not all think

the same not all of us laugh with the

same jokes is we are different and that

is what we need to make understand

people when they want to embrace our

culture and this is for me calling me more

attention in a time when

we have a possibility to know better

to the other through social networks

we would think it good that now

through cinema, culture and so on

we have greater access to that information

unfortunately it is not like that because

still the vision of the of what

are the corporations the

multinationals is very present and what

that prevails is the vision of the most

privileged is the situation regarding

more or less like that briefly in English

in Spain, what happens where I am

where people study Spanish to

perhaps learn each other’s culture the

presence of Spanish in the United States

it is overwhelming

compared to what we can

speak here of english

all those little dots that we want them

represent the populations the part of

the population in the united states that

He speaks Spanish and his presence is

of course in stores dedicated to

Hispanics but also throughout the

political part with with with messages in

socio-economic commercial Spanish in the

health

the Spanish

It is part of us in the United States

even in universities in the

schools

Spanish is what you learn the most

compared to other languages

but what happens as you all know of

Spanish in the United States is

associated with a group that unfortunately

this in turn has associated with

negative stereotypes and prejudices in

The hispanics

these prejudices somehow makes

years were decreasing

but since the arrival of the lord

president of the last to the white house

the prejudices have been increasing

the question is that the students

other students are learning a

language associated with a group that is not

privileged

quite the opposite in the ray because

looking for photos for this one

for this presentation I came across

one of these affirmations that are made

before the elections in 2012

saying no no

the next president of the states

united will have to speak to the force

Spanish is not that

on the contrary, not only does he not speak it

who despises him

then we are generally the

teachers in all subjects but

more in the case of languages

faced with a situation in which

we have to be a language that is

associated with stereotypes in some

more positive cases in other cases like

in Spanish more negative as we

we can face that situation the

different ways of facing a

situation that is not acceptable to be

can summarize in three there are

educators who say good to me my

profession does not force me to change the

society

I have not been trained in teaching

in a very good philology to do

social criticism

I just have to teach the norm

as I said my name is John

Spanish in English or in Chinese and

these teachers simply teaching

your classes a standard present a

culture and they recommend their

students go abroad to

learn more about the culture and

communicate

there is another group the second group b

in the face of a negative situation ofsted

the change is the one that recognizes that

there is to this problem but that to your

Once you accept the fff saying good

we can do against a system

a minority system of prejudices of

stereotypes and the third group

I belong I accepted the invitation of

fedex lion and ernesto to come

here to put a grain of sand not

only as a language teacher

as mother after closed mother a son

that learn languages ​​and the one that I do not want

that learns none of the languages ​​that

is learning based on the

privileges of a majority and in the

prejudices to which it is subject

another a minority the change as already

has commented here I think that always

it’s possible

it is especially if one has a dream

As has already been said

achieve it to achieve it we are already a

little step closer

the first step we have given here all

together a little bit quick because of the haste

the following I hope we see you in

the next moments of our life

thank you very much for your attention

me

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