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Implicit Racial Bias | Ashley Hall | TEDxLSSC


I am the product of a bi-racial

I am the product of a bi-racial relationship and I am beautiful

[Applause]

[Applause] unfortunately not everyone has come to

unfortunately not everyone has come to

unfortunately not everyone has come to the same consensus you’re ugly half bred

the same consensus you’re ugly half bred

the same consensus you’re ugly half bred slave grey is an offensive color these

slave grey is an offensive color these

slave grey is an offensive color these are just a few of the outrageous

are just a few of the outrageous

are just a few of the outrageous comments that I have had to endure from

comments that I have had to endure from

comments that I have had to endure from students in high school on a regular

students in high school on a regular

students in high school on a regular basis I have been made to feel

basis I have been made to feel

basis I have been made to feel inadequate for no other reasons but my

inadequate for no other reasons but my

inadequate for no other reasons but my parentage the color of my skin and the

parentage the color of my skin and the

parentage the color of my skin and the uniform craziness of my hair many

uniform craziness of my hair many

uniform craziness of my hair many individuals today would argue that

individuals today would argue that

individuals today would argue that racism has gone the way of eight tracks

racism has gone the way of eight tracks

racism has gone the way of eight tracks and VHS players but I can tell you that

and VHS players but I can tell you that

and VHS players but I can tell you that my father is still holding on to his

my father is still holding on to his

my father is still holding on to his video collection and racism is still

video collection and racism is still

video collection and racism is still here and running rampant throughout our

here and running rampant throughout our

here and running rampant throughout our society just look at the horrible

society just look at the horrible

society just look at the horrible incident that occurred just a few weeks

incident that occurred just a few weeks

incident that occurred just a few weeks ago and Charlottesville Virginia while

ago and Charlottesville Virginia while

ago and Charlottesville Virginia while at a white supremacist rally an

at a white supremacist rally an

at a white supremacist rally an individual used his car to take the life

individual used his car to take the life

individual used his car to take the life of a young woman standing up against

of a young woman standing up against

of a young woman standing up against racism racism has existed for thousands

racism racism has existed for thousands

racism racism has existed for thousands of years and is a war with no victorious

of years and is a war with no victorious

of years and is a war with no victorious party prejudice wounds cut deep and they

party prejudice wounds cut deep and they

party prejudice wounds cut deep and they never fully heal instead they fester

never fully heal instead they fester

never fully heal instead they fester building up a fevered pressure and so

building up a fevered pressure and so

building up a fevered pressure and so they finally explode with the poisonous

they finally explode with the poisonous

they finally explode with the poisonous pus of unfounded hatred and needless

pus of unfounded hatred and needless

pus of unfounded hatred and needless killings think about that because of

killings think about that because of

killings think about that because of current racial biases we have caused

current racial biases we have caused

current racial biases we have caused ourselves to revert back to a time when

ourselves to revert back to a time when

ourselves to revert back to a time when racism and discrimination was as common

racism and discrimination was as common

racism and discrimination was as common as sliced bread an ongoing study done by

as sliced bread an ongoing study done by

as sliced bread an ongoing study done by the Southern Poverty Law Center have

the Southern Poverty Law Center have

the Southern Poverty Law Center have concluded that in 2016 there were 917

concluded that in 2016 there were 917

concluded that in 2016 there were 917 active hate groups in the United States

active hate groups in the United States

active hate groups in the United States Florida is home to 63 of them these hate

Florida is home to 63 of them these hate

Florida is home to 63 of them these hate groups include neo-nazis the supreme

groups include neo-nazis the supreme

groups include neo-nazis the supreme white alliance and the KKK

white alliance and the KKK

white alliance and the KKK however these groups are just one tiny

however these groups are just one tiny

however these groups are just one tiny aspect of this multifaceted problem

according to Ohio State University study

according to Ohio State University study for the for race and ethnicity implicit

for the for race and ethnicity implicit

for the for race and ethnicity implicit racial bias refers to attitudes or

racial bias refers to attitudes or

racial bias refers to attitudes or stereotypes towards individuals of

stereotypes towards individuals of

stereotypes towards individuals of different ethnic backgrounds that affect

different ethnic backgrounds that affect

different ethnic backgrounds that affect our understanding actions and decisions

our understanding actions and decisions

our understanding actions and decisions in an unconscious manner for example

in an unconscious manner for example

in an unconscious manner for example what we see now in our society the

what we see now in our society the

what we see now in our society the violence the hatred that is what’s

violence the hatred that is what’s

violence the hatred that is what’s called explicit racial bias but what

called explicit racial bias but what

called explicit racial bias but what this refers to is that unconscious

this refers to is that unconscious

this refers to is that unconscious action still for example let’s say a

action still for example let’s say a

action still for example let’s say a woman is walking alone at a street at

woman is walking alone at a street at

woman is walking alone at a street at night and she instinctively clutches her

night and she instinctively clutches her

night and she instinctively clutches her purse when she sees a black man walking

purse when she sees a black man walking

purse when she sees a black man walking down the street but she’s completely

down the street but she’s completely

down the street but she’s completely fine when a white man passes by her that

fine when a white man passes by her that

fine when a white man passes by her that is implicit racial bias ongoing studies

is implicit racial bias ongoing studies

is implicit racial bias ongoing studies from a Yale professor Walter Gilliam

from a Yale professor Walter Gilliam

from a Yale professor Walter Gilliam have shown teachers a recording of four

have shown teachers a recording of four

have shown teachers a recording of four students in a classroom setting they

students in a classroom setting they

students in a classroom setting they were a white boy and girl and a black

were a white boy and girl and a black

were a white boy and girl and a black boy and girl and during this setting

boy and girl and during this setting

boy and girl and during this setting they asked the teachers to indicate

they asked the teachers to indicate

they asked the teachers to indicate whether they saw any type of limitations

whether they saw any type of limitations

whether they saw any type of limitations that the students were harboring as far

that the students were harboring as far

that the students were harboring as far as behavior goes 42 percent of the

as behavior goes 42 percent of the

as behavior goes 42 percent of the teachers indicated that the black boy

teachers indicated that the black boy

teachers indicated that the black boy showed signs of behavioral challenges

showed signs of behavioral challenges

showed signs of behavioral challenges even though no such challenges existed

even though no such challenges existed

even though no such challenges existed similar studies have also showed that

similar studies have also showed that

similar studies have also showed that black children are four times as likely

black children are four times as likely

black children are four times as likely to be suspended

to be suspended

to be suspended and twice as likely to be expelled from

and twice as likely to be expelled from

and twice as likely to be expelled from high school with race being the key

high school with race being the key

high school with race being the key factor when we limit a child’s

factor when we limit a child’s

factor when we limit a child’s educational and mental development by

educational and mental development by

educational and mental development by the negative words and actions that we

the negative words and actions that we

the negative words and actions that we pose to them all we’re doing is setting

pose to them all we’re doing is setting

pose to them all we’re doing is setting them up for failure we’re providing them

them up for failure we’re providing them

them up for failure we’re providing them with negative self-fulfilling prophecies

with negative self-fulfilling prophecies

with negative self-fulfilling prophecies and when a child hears these negative

and when a child hears these negative

and when a child hears these negative words especially at a young age they

words especially at a young age they

words especially at a young age they start to believe them they start to act

start to believe them they start to act

start to believe them they start to act out based on the negative opinions and

out based on the negative opinions and

out based on the negative opinions and assumptions of the people around them

assumptions of the people around them

assumptions of the people around them another research done by the Yale Law

another research done by the Yale Law

another research done by the Yale Law Journal regarding the judicial system

Journal regarding the judicial system

Journal regarding the judicial system also shows that they do harbor implicit

also shows that they do harbor implicit

also shows that they do harbor implicit racial bias studies have shown that

racial bias studies have shown that

racial bias studies have shown that prosecutors are more likely to bruise

prosecutors are more likely to bruise

prosecutors are more likely to bruise oom a defender is guilty based off of

oom a defender is guilty based off of

oom a defender is guilty based off of ethnic background for example a study

ethnic background for example a study

ethnic background for example a study was done they saw that black men who

was done they saw that black men who

was done they saw that black men who were charged with murdering a white

were charged with murdering a white

were charged with murdering a white victim were 50% more likely to be

victim were 50% more likely to be

victim were 50% more likely to be sentenced to the death penalty compared

sentenced to the death penalty compared

sentenced to the death penalty compared to only 24% of white defenders and if

to only 24% of white defenders and if

to only 24% of white defenders and if the judicial system is also suffering

the judicial system is also suffering

the judicial system is also suffering from implicit racial bias and is

from implicit racial bias and is

from implicit racial bias and is completely blind to it how do we go

completely blind to it how do we go

completely blind to it how do we go about fixing something that we don’t

about fixing something that we don’t

about fixing something that we don’t even realize exists well thankfully

even realize exists well thankfully

even realize exists well thankfully there’s project implicit now project

there’s project implicit now project

there’s project implicit now project implicit is a nonprofit organization

implicit is a nonprofit organization

implicit is a nonprofit organization that was founded by scientists in 1998

that was founded by scientists in 1998

that was founded by scientists in 1998 and their job is to basically bring

and their job is to basically bring

and their job is to basically bring awareness to implicit biases that people

awareness to implicit biases that people

awareness to implicit biases that people do not realize that they have as of 2011

do not realize that they have as of 2011

do not realize that they have as of 2011 many companies throughout the US and

many companies throughout the US and

many companies throughout the US and Great Britain have started to

Great Britain have started to

Great Britain have started to incorporate project implicit tests and

incorporate project implicit tests and

incorporate project implicit tests and their assessments into their adversity

their assessments into their adversity

their assessments into their adversity training

training

training locally Universal Studios also uses this

locally Universal Studios also uses this

locally Universal Studios also uses this test to help in their microaggression

test to help in their microaggression

test to help in their microaggression classes as part of my own research for

classes as part of my own research for

classes as part of my own research for this TED talk I decided to go ahead and

this TED talk I decided to go ahead and

this TED talk I decided to go ahead and take an implicit racial bias test

take an implicit racial bias test

take an implicit racial bias test provided by Project implicit during this

provided by Project implicit during this

provided by Project implicit during this test I was asked to as fast as possible

test I was asked to as fast as possible

test I was asked to as fast as possible press a particular key every time I saw

press a particular key every time I saw

press a particular key every time I saw a positive word and a black face and

a positive word and a black face and

a positive word and a black face and then pressed a different key each time I

then pressed a different key each time I

then pressed a different key each time I saw a negative word in a white face

saw a negative word in a white face

saw a negative word in a white face halfway through the test I was asked to

halfway through the test I was asked to

halfway through the test I was asked to do the opposite so negative words with

do the opposite so negative words with

do the opposite so negative words with black faces positive words with white

black faces positive words with white

black faces positive words with white faces and this was just to see if I

faces and this was just to see if I

faces and this was just to see if I harbored any type of automatic

harbored any type of automatic

harbored any type of automatic preference to black people rich as white

preference to black people rich as white

preference to black people rich as white people my results showed that I did not

people my results showed that I did not

people my results showed that I did not harbor any type of resentment or discord

harbor any type of resentment or discord

harbor any type of resentment or discord towards people different races this

towards people different races this

towards people different races this information for me was not surprising

information for me was not surprising

information for me was not surprising being biracial I’ve always kind of had

being biracial I’ve always kind of had

being biracial I’ve always kind of had the ability to just go and mingle and

the ability to just go and mingle and

the ability to just go and mingle and conform the way I speak and behave to

conform the way I speak and behave to

conform the way I speak and behave to whomever I’m talking to other

whomever I’m talking to other

whomever I’m talking to other information that I gathered later on was

information that I gathered later on was

information that I gathered later on was extremely eye-opening between December

extremely eye-opening between December

extremely eye-opening between December 2002 and 2015

2002 and 2015

2002 and 2015 3.3 million people have also taken the

3.3 million people have also taken the

3.3 million people have also taken the implicit racial bias test of those

implicit racial bias test of those

implicit racial bias test of those people 18 percent showed signs of no

people 18 percent showed signs of no

people 18 percent showed signs of no automatic preference between white and

automatic preference between white and

automatic preference between white and black people that’s me so people like me

black people that’s me so people like me

black people that’s me so people like me but 68% of people showed automatic

but 68% of people showed automatic

but 68% of people showed automatic preference towards white people while

preference towards white people while

preference towards white people while only a mere 14% so automatic preference

only a mere 14% so automatic preference

only a mere 14% so automatic preference black people scientists are also working

black people scientists are also working

black people scientists are also working on ways to solve this issue studies

on ways to solve this issue studies

on ways to solve this issue studies suggest the adults who harbor any type

suggest the adults who harbor any type

suggest the adults who harbor any type of racial bias tend to be lacking in

of racial bias tend to be lacking in

of racial bias tend to be lacking in empathy so what they’ve done is they

empathy so what they’ve done is they

empathy so what they’ve done is they started doing research on how they can

started doing research on how they can

started doing research on how they can fix this and in one particular study

fix this and in one particular study

fix this and in one particular study they took a group of participants and

they took a group of participants and

they took a group of participants and submerge them into a virtual reality

submerge them into a virtual reality

submerge them into a virtual reality scenario they gave each of the

scenario they gave each of the

scenario they gave each of the participants an avatar of the opposite

participants an avatar of the opposite

participants an avatar of the opposite race and then when these participants

race and then when these participants

race and then when these participants were put before a virtual mirror studies

were put before a virtual mirror studies

were put before a virtual mirror studies suggested that their implicit racial

suggested that their implicit racial

suggested that their implicit racial bias levels dropped that’s awesome

bias levels dropped that’s awesome

bias levels dropped that’s awesome that’s awesome implicit racial bias is

that’s awesome implicit racial bias is

that’s awesome implicit racial bias is an epidemic it’s a wildfire that has

an epidemic it’s a wildfire that has

an epidemic it’s a wildfire that has spread in uncontrollable proportions the

spread in uncontrollable proportions the

spread in uncontrollable proportions the only way to combat this issue is with

only way to combat this issue is with

only way to combat this issue is with another flame and that’s knowledge

another flame and that’s knowledge

another flame and that’s knowledge because knowledge has the power to bring

because knowledge has the power to bring

because knowledge has the power to bring hope and to bring change now right now

hope and to bring change now right now

hope and to bring change now right now right this minute this is the time for

right this minute this is the time for

right this minute this is the time for action go out sit down and take an

action go out sit down and take an

action go out sit down and take an implicit racial bias test join in on a

implicit racial bias test join in on a

implicit racial bias test join in on a microaggression class it could also be

microaggression class it could also be

microaggression class it could also be as simple as changing the race of the

as simple as changing the race of the

as simple as changing the race of the avatar on your favorite video game

now is the time to change now is the

now is the time to change now is the time to break down those barriers that

time to break down those barriers that

time to break down those barriers that we have step outside your boxes judge

we have step outside your boxes judge

we have step outside your boxes judge people by their characters and not your

people by their characters and not your

people by their characters and not your preconceived notions of them tear down

preconceived notions of them tear down

preconceived notions of them tear down the walls that fear has built and let in

the walls that fear has built and let in

the walls that fear has built and let in that love for Humanity thank you

that love for Humanity thank you

that love for Humanity thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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