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The hidden power of students | Antonello Cherubini | TEDxSantAnnaSchool


this is an idea about how we can improve

this is an idea about how we can improve the way we share information today in

the way we share information today in

the way we share information today in our society thanks to students and

our society thanks to students and

our society thanks to students and thanks to Wikipedia first of all a few

thanks to Wikipedia first of all a few

thanks to Wikipedia first of all a few words about Wikipedia it is the fifth

words about Wikipedia it is the fifth

words about Wikipedia it is the fifth most popular website today it has 40

most popular website today it has 40

most popular website today it has 40 million articles and it is the biggest

million articles and it is the biggest

million articles and it is the biggest source of information it is surprisingly

source of information it is surprisingly

source of information it is surprisingly accurate as accurate as Britannica

accurate as accurate as Britannica

accurate as accurate as Britannica botanically encyclopedia which is one of

botanically encyclopedia which is one of

botanically encyclopedia which is one of the most renowned encyclopedias

the most renowned encyclopedias

the most renowned encyclopedias worldwide it is also surprising that it

worldwide it is also surprising that it

worldwide it is also surprising that it is written entirely by volunteers for

is written entirely by volunteers for

is written entirely by volunteers for free and of course Wikipedia is a

free and of course Wikipedia is a

free and of course Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization even because it

nonprofit organization even because it

nonprofit organization even because it is hard to persuade people to work for

is hard to persuade people to work for

is hard to persuade people to work for free for a company let me ask you

free for a company let me ask you

free for a company let me ask you imagine if I had come to you 20 years

imagine if I had come to you 20 years

imagine if I had come to you 20 years ago and said I have this brilliant idea

ago and said I have this brilliant idea

ago and said I have this brilliant idea let’s make a website it’s going to be

let’s make a website it’s going to be

let’s make a website it’s going to be big it is an encyclopedia it is going to

big it is an encyclopedia it is going to

big it is an encyclopedia it is going to defeat all the competition out there and

defeat all the competition out there and

defeat all the competition out there and it is going to be written by people for

it is going to be written by people for

it is going to be written by people for free and it’s going to be accurate and

free and it’s going to be accurate and

free and it’s going to be accurate and surprisingly used what would have you

surprisingly used what would have you

surprisingly used what would have you thought about this idea what would have

thought about this idea what would have

thought about this idea what would have you said I would have thought that this

you said I would have thought that this

you said I would have thought that this was a bad idea but in fact I would have

was a bad idea but in fact I would have

was a bad idea but in fact I would have been wrong because I believe that

been wrong because I believe that

been wrong because I believe that Wikipedia is an amazing example of

Wikipedia is an amazing example of

Wikipedia is an amazing example of beautiful things that mankind can

beautiful things that mankind can

beautiful things that mankind can achieve so we said it is the biggest

achieve so we said it is the biggest

achieve so we said it is the biggest source of information today but where is

source of information today but where is

source of information today but where is Wikipedia now how much do we get from

Wikipedia now how much do we get from

Wikipedia now how much do we get from Wikipedia now on a specific topic let me

Wikipedia now on a specific topic let me

Wikipedia now on a specific topic let me explain what I mean with another

explain what I mean with another

explain what I mean with another question to you do you remember when you

question to you do you remember when you

question to you do you remember when you wrote your master’s thesis or for those

wrote your master’s thesis or for those

wrote your master’s thesis or for those of you who are students perhaps someone

of you who are students perhaps someone

of you who are students perhaps someone is writing their master’s thesis

is writing their master’s thesis

is writing their master’s thesis students usually put a big effort in

students usually put a big effort in

students usually put a big effort in writing their thesis they spend a lot of

writing their thesis they spend a lot of

writing their thesis they spend a lot of time in doing that and they will start

time in doing that and they will start

time in doing that and they will start writing and

writing and

writing and traduction to a certain specific topic

traduction to a certain specific topic

traduction to a certain specific topic that will be used by their readers to

that will be used by their readers to

that will be used by their readers to understand to get a proper scenario

understand to get a proper scenario

understand to get a proper scenario about that specific topic in order to

about that specific topic in order to

about that specific topic in order to become let’s say an expert on that topic

become let’s say an expert on that topic

become let’s say an expert on that topic you needed first to ask to someone else

you needed first to ask to someone else

you needed first to ask to someone else hey can you please suggest me some books

hey can you please suggest me some books

hey can you please suggest me some books some materials some papers something

some materials some papers something

some materials some papers something that I can study to become an expert and

that I can study to become an expert and

that I can study to become an expert and it takes a lot of time and effort to

it takes a lot of time and effort to

it takes a lot of time and effort to find the good references good material

find the good references good material

find the good references good material to read and usually the best shortcut to

to read and usually the best shortcut to

to read and usually the best shortcut to these is an expert who suggests you

these is an expert who suggests you

these is an expert who suggests you something so if they introduction that

something so if they introduction that

something so if they introduction that you wrote on your thesis gives to your

you wrote on your thesis gives to your

you wrote on your thesis gives to your reader 100% just call it 100% on that

reader 100% just call it 100% on that

reader 100% just call it 100% on that specific topic

specific topic

specific topic how much does Wikipedia give to the same

how much does Wikipedia give to the same

how much does Wikipedia give to the same reader on that specific topic or how

reader on that specific topic or how

reader on that specific topic or how much did it give to that top in that

much did it give to that top in that

much did it give to that top in that topic at that time well I’ve asked many

topic at that time well I’ve asked many

topic at that time well I’ve asked many people and the answers range between ten

people and the answers range between ten

people and the answers range between ten to sixty percent depending on the topic

to sixty percent depending on the topic

to sixty percent depending on the topic of course me myself am a PhD mechanical

of course me myself am a PhD mechanical

of course me myself am a PhD mechanical engineering so in my field this is

engineering so in my field this is

engineering so in my field this is especially true but I’m sure that it

especially true but I’m sure that it

especially true but I’m sure that it works in many other fields too why am I

works in many other fields too why am I

works in many other fields too why am I telling you this because there is a big

telling you this because there is a big

telling you this because there is a big improvement that we still can easily

improvement that we still can easily

improvement that we still can easily achieve on Wikipedia and the way we

achieve on Wikipedia and the way we

achieve on Wikipedia and the way we share information today in order to

share information today in order to

share information today in order to understand how we can achieve this

understand how we can achieve this

understand how we can achieve this improvement and the so-called the

improvement and the so-called the

improvement and the so-called the weekend or synthesis I would like to

weekend or synthesis I would like to

weekend or synthesis I would like to make first a comparison between a

make first a comparison between a

make first a comparison between a standard thesis and a weak endorsing

standard thesis and a weak endorsing

standard thesis and a weak endorsing thesis so when a student starts to do

thesis so when a student starts to do

thesis so when a student starts to do the master’s thesis work for example

the master’s thesis work for example

the master’s thesis work for example there is a first period that usually

there is a first period that usually

there is a first period that usually lasts anywhere between six to ten months

lasts anywhere between six to ten months

lasts anywhere between six to ten months in my example where the student does

in my example where the student does

in my example where the student does some studying and researching then it

some studying and researching then it

some studying and researching then it comes the time to actually write the

comes the time to actually write the

comes the time to actually write the thesis and the normative content of the

thesis and the normative content of the

thesis and the normative content of the of the work carried out by the student

of the work carried out by the student

of the work carried out by the student the thesis is divided into two parts an

the thesis is divided into two parts an

the thesis is divided into two parts an introduction that has a content that is

introduction that has a content that is

introduction that has a content that is suitable for Wikipedia as you might know

suitable for Wikipedia as you might know

suitable for Wikipedia as you might know Wikipedia only accepts well-established

Wikipedia only accepts well-established

Wikipedia only accepts well-established information so something that is already

information so something that is already

information so something that is already accepted by the scientific community

accepted by the scientific community

accepted by the scientific community because being a general-purpose

because being a general-purpose

because being a general-purpose encyclopedia this is the way it should

encyclopedia this is the way it should

encyclopedia this is the way it should be the second part of the thesis is the

be the second part of the thesis is the

be the second part of the thesis is the innovative part and this has a content

innovative part and this has a content

innovative part and this has a content that is not suitable for Wikipedia but

that is not suitable for Wikipedia but

that is not suitable for Wikipedia but is definitely it could be interesting to

is definitely it could be interesting to

is definitely it could be interesting to specific readers so in a week endorsing

specific readers so in a week endorsing

specific readers so in a week endorsing thesis studying a researching and the

thesis studying a researching and the

thesis studying a researching and the normative part writing are exactly the

normative part writing are exactly the

normative part writing are exactly the same so the student will work as usual

same so the student will work as usual

same so the student will work as usual what changes is the introduction writing

what changes is the introduction writing

what changes is the introduction writing that is substituted with improvements on

that is substituted with improvements on

that is substituted with improvements on Wikipedia so instead of spending let’s

Wikipedia so instead of spending let’s

Wikipedia so instead of spending let’s say one month writing the introduction

say one month writing the introduction

say one month writing the introduction the student will perform the same amount

the student will perform the same amount

the student will perform the same amount of time the will spend the same amount

of time the will spend the same amount

of time the will spend the same amount of time improving Wikipedia I will come

of time improving Wikipedia I will come

of time improving Wikipedia I will come back later on how and the introduction

back later on how and the introduction

back later on how and the introduction will be substituted by quick links to

will be substituted by quick links to

will be substituted by quick links to Wikipedia articles that the reader

Wikipedia articles that the reader

Wikipedia articles that the reader should know to get an understanding of

should know to get an understanding of

should know to get an understanding of the topic the articles must be linked at

the topic the articles must be linked at

the topic the articles must be linked at a specific date and I’ll come back to

a specific date and I’ll come back to

a specific date and I’ll come back to this later on – first of all let me tell

this later on – first of all let me tell

this later on – first of all let me tell you the potential advantages of this

you the potential advantages of this

you the potential advantages of this first a standard thesis is hard to find

first a standard thesis is hard to find

first a standard thesis is hard to find it might take your readers weeks months

it might take your readers weeks months

it might take your readers weeks months perhaps forever to find your thesis even

perhaps forever to find your thesis even

perhaps forever to find your thesis even though it is a good work while your

though it is a good work while your

though it is a good work while your contribution whatever it is to Wikipedia

contribution whatever it is to Wikipedia

contribution whatever it is to Wikipedia is immediately available to anyone it

is immediately available to anyone it

is immediately available to anyone it takes a few minutes to get to it and it

takes a few minutes to get to it and it

takes a few minutes to get to it and it is usually a very good starting point in

is usually a very good starting point in

is usually a very good starting point in other words if your student your thesis

other words if your student your thesis

other words if your student your thesis is read by very few people for those of

is read by very few people for those of

is read by very few people for those of you who are students I’m sorry to say

you who are students I’m sorry to say

you who are students I’m sorry to say but get ready to this you’re going to

but get ready to this you’re going to

but get ready to this you’re going to spend a lot of time for a work that is a

spend a lot of time for a work that is a

spend a lot of time for a work that is a good exercise for you will definitely

good exercise for you will definitely

good exercise for you will definitely improve the way you master information

improve the way you master information

improve the way you master information and your topic but it’s not gonna be

and your topic but it’s not gonna be

and your topic but it’s not gonna be useful to many people usually while

useful to many people usually while

useful to many people usually while anything that is written a Wikipedia of

anything that is written a Wikipedia of

anything that is written a Wikipedia of course is read by many I believe this is

course is read by many I believe this is

course is read by many I believe this is rewarding for the student and also

rewarding for the student and also

rewarding for the student and also useful for the society third the last

useful for the society third the last

useful for the society third the last but not the least a standard pieces is

but not the least a standard pieces is

but not the least a standard pieces is hard to standardize this is especially

hard to standardize this is especially

hard to standardize this is especially true in my field in engineering field

true in my field in engineering field

true in my field in engineering field where we have a lot of math formulas

where we have a lot of math formulas

where we have a lot of math formulas equations symbols different names for

equations symbols different names for

equations symbols different names for the same concept different concepts with

the same concept different concepts with

the same concept different concepts with the same name and so on if you work on

the same name and so on if you work on

the same name and so on if you work on Wikipedia you are more more likely to

Wikipedia you are more more likely to

Wikipedia you are more more likely to push standardization meaning either by

push standardization meaning either by

push standardization meaning either by adopting a standard that is already out

adopting a standard that is already out

adopting a standard that is already out there or by setting a new standard that

there or by setting a new standard that

there or by setting a new standard that you like more or by anyway setting fewer

you like more or by anyway setting fewer

you like more or by anyway setting fewer standards than before is this feasible

standards than before is this feasible

standards than before is this feasible now again I’m not a lawyer I’m a

now again I’m not a lawyer I’m a

now again I’m not a lawyer I’m a mechanical engineer but I’ve taught to

mechanical engineer but I’ve taught to

mechanical engineer but I’ve taught to quite a lot of people and legally

quite a lot of people and legally

quite a lot of people and legally speaking the answer is yes there is no

speaking the answer is yes there is no

speaking the answer is yes there is no special requirements there are no

special requirements there are no

special requirements there are no special requirements in many developed

special requirements in many developed

special requirements in many developed countries as regards the how the thesis

countries as regards the how the thesis

countries as regards the how the thesis is written this is mainly chosen by the

is written this is mainly chosen by the

is written this is mainly chosen by the professor and the students and it’s his

professor and the students and it’s his

professor and the students and it’s his students so if the professor and the

students so if the professor and the

students so if the professor and the student of course is okay with that yes

student of course is okay with that yes

student of course is okay with that yes now so how does a week endure synthesis

now so how does a week endure synthesis

now so how does a week endure synthesis work let’s let’s provide a quick example

work let’s let’s provide a quick example

work let’s let’s provide a quick example that will give you some additional

that will give you some additional

that will give you some additional details to what I just said

details to what I just said

details to what I just said usually the student will start with a

usually the student will start with a

usually the student will start with a proposal as usual thesis proposal they

proposal as usual thesis proposal they

proposal as usual thesis proposal they agree with the professor on a specific

agree with the professor on a specific

agree with the professor on a specific topic then it comes the time where the

topic then it comes the time where the

topic then it comes the time where the students where the student has to do

students where the student has to do

students where the student has to do some studying researching and during

some studying researching and during

some studying researching and during that time the student will most likely

that time the student will most likely

that time the student will most likely find

find

find some improvements on Wikipedia some

some improvements on Wikipedia some

some improvements on Wikipedia some potential work that is useful to other

potential work that is useful to other

potential work that is useful to other people to better understand a specific

people to better understand a specific

people to better understand a specific topic that the student knows much better

topic that the student knows much better

topic that the student knows much better than Wikipedia can explain now

than Wikipedia can explain now

than Wikipedia can explain now this could be anything could be

this could be anything could be

this could be anything could be restyling Wikipedia needs that a lot it

restyling Wikipedia needs that a lot it

restyling Wikipedia needs that a lot it could be better references up-to-date

could be better references up-to-date

could be better references up-to-date references it could be translations

references it could be translations

references it could be translations it could be multimedia content for

it could be multimedia content for

it could be multimedia content for example pictures animations any kind of

example pictures animations any kind of

example pictures animations any kind of multimedia content that is useful to

multimedia content that is useful to

multimedia content that is useful to your reader to understand the topic and

your reader to understand the topic and

your reader to understand the topic and it could be also a revision of others

it could be also a revision of others

it could be also a revision of others people work this is also very important

people work this is also very important

people work this is also very important I believe that checking in real time

I believe that checking in real time

I believe that checking in real time what other people are writing on

what other people are writing on

what other people are writing on Wikipedia is a good exercise that we

Wikipedia is a good exercise that we

Wikipedia is a good exercise that we should all do once in a life then it

should all do once in a life then it

should all do once in a life then it comes the time to write the thesis as I

comes the time to write the thesis as I

comes the time to write the thesis as I said the student will only write we will

said the student will only write we will

said the student will only write we will not write the introduction but he will

not write the introduction but he will

not write the introduction but he will do some improvements on Wikipedia better

do some improvements on Wikipedia better

do some improvements on Wikipedia better if the it is better if the improvements

if the it is better if the improvements

if the it is better if the improvements are done as registered users because it

are done as registered users because it

are done as registered users because it is easier for people and for the

is easier for people and for the

is easier for people and for the professor also to check exactly what the

professor also to check exactly what the

professor also to check exactly what the student did the introduction is only

student did the introduction is only

student did the introduction is only composed by very a very short

composed by very a very short

composed by very a very short introduction with a list of links that

introduction with a list of links that

introduction with a list of links that the reader should read that the reader

the reader should read that the reader

the reader should read that the reader should read and those links are at a

should read and those links are at a

should read and those links are at a specific date then there is the

specific date then there is the

specific date then there is the normative part as usual and then it

normative part as usual and then it

normative part as usual and then it comes the time for the professor to

comes the time for the professor to

comes the time for the professor to revise the work as usual

revise the work as usual

revise the work as usual so the standard paper thesis check plus

so the standard paper thesis check plus

so the standard paper thesis check plus the check on Wikipedia content so you

the check on Wikipedia content so you

the check on Wikipedia content so you are probably wondering why can this work

are probably wondering why can this work

are probably wondering why can this work I mean a thesis is not something that is

I mean a thesis is not something that is

I mean a thesis is not something that is meant to be changed right a thesis is

meant to be changed right a thesis is

meant to be changed right a thesis is pieces so it’s something that I write

pieces so it’s something that I write

pieces so it’s something that I write now it works now with my content so how

now it works now with my content so how

now it works now with my content so how can I substitute my work

with a tool that changes over time by

with a tool that changes over time by random people or all over the world

random people or all over the world

random people or all over the world without control apparently without

without control apparently without

without control apparently without control well the answer is that there is

control well the answer is that there is

control well the answer is that there is a very easy feature but mostly unknown

a very easy feature but mostly unknown

a very easy feature but mostly unknown of Wikipedia that is the page history

of Wikipedia that is the page history

of Wikipedia that is the page history the view history button here of any

the view history button here of any

the view history button here of any pages that will give you the possibility

pages that will give you the possibility

pages that will give you the possibility to access an article at any specific

to access an article at any specific

to access an article at any specific date that you wish after any changes

date that you wish after any changes

date that you wish after any changes that after any change that was made for

that after any change that was made for

that after any change that was made for example this is the page of mr. Dante

example this is the page of mr. Dante

example this is the page of mr. Dante Alighieri that we loved so much and this

Alighieri that we loved so much and this

Alighieri that we loved so much and this is taken two days ago but as you can see

is taken two days ago but as you can see

is taken two days ago but as you can see this is not the article as it is now

this is not the article as it is now

this is not the article as it is now this is an old revision of the page as

this is an old revision of the page as

this is an old revision of the page as edited by this guy on 22nd of December

edited by this guy on 22nd of December

edited by this guy on 22nd of December 2008 the tide the summary of the change

2008 the tide the summary of the change

2008 the tide the summary of the change is called the conform both titles to use

is called the conform both titles to use

is called the conform both titles to use Cenotaph there is a permanent link to

Cenotaph there is a permanent link to

Cenotaph there is a permanent link to these 2008 version and of course if you

these 2008 version and of course if you

these 2008 version and of course if you click on DIF here here and there you can

click on DIF here here and there you can

click on DIF here here and there you can see all kind of differences between the

see all kind of differences between the

see all kind of differences between the previous version the next version the

previous version the next version the

previous version the next version the current version this is very useful to

current version this is very useful to

current version this is very useful to revise the work and this will allow

revise the work and this will allow

revise the work and this will allow anyone to access your content that you

anyone to access your content that you

anyone to access your content that you used with those conventions with those

used with those conventions with those

used with those conventions with those information exactly as it was so that

information exactly as it was so that

information exactly as it was so that there is no problem in understanding

there is no problem in understanding

there is no problem in understanding they not a part of the thesis in order

they not a part of the thesis in order

they not a part of the thesis in order to make this happen we need students and

to make this happen we need students and

to make this happen we need students and professors above all because professors

professors above all because professors

professors above all because professors are those who have the power to make

are those who have the power to make

are those who have the power to make this happen

this happen

this happen students might ask but of course

students might ask but of course

students might ask but of course professors have to do the move so if you

professors have to do the move so if you

professors have to do the move so if you are a professor and you want to do a

are a professor and you want to do a

are a professor and you want to do a week endorsing thesis please feel free

week endorsing thesis please feel free

week endorsing thesis please feel free to join the Facebook page of the week

to join the Facebook page of the week

to join the Facebook page of the week endorsing thesis and let us know the

endorsing thesis and let us know the

endorsing thesis and let us know the amazing contribution of your students to

amazing contribution of your students to

amazing contribution of your students to the worldwide knowledge

”

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