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Adapting to Our Changing Environment | Shawn Miller | TEDxOIST


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

so I grew up as a dependent of an active

so I grew up as a dependent of an active duty service member my family and I

duty service member my family and I

duty service member my family and I traveled the world and we moved around

traveled the world and we moved around

traveled the world and we moved around often and out all the places that I

often and out all the places that I

often and out all the places that I lived okey now Japan was by far my

lived okey now Japan was by far my

lived okey now Japan was by far my favorite it gave me this natural

favorite it gave me this natural

favorite it gave me this natural comforting sense of home I knew one day

comforting sense of home I knew one day

comforting sense of home I knew one day that I had to get back eventually in

that I had to get back eventually in

that I had to get back eventually in 1998 my journey brought me back here and

1998 my journey brought me back here and

1998 my journey brought me back here and I’ve been here ever since

I’ve been here ever since

I’ve been here ever since okay now as a sub tropical paradise with

okay now as a sub tropical paradise with

okay now as a sub tropical paradise with warm weather and beautiful beaches it

warm weather and beautiful beaches it

warm weather and beautiful beaches it has some of the best scuba diving in the

has some of the best scuba diving in the

has some of the best scuba diving in the world and the people are some of the

world and the people are some of the

world and the people are some of the kindest people you ever meet it’s also

kindest people you ever meet it’s also

kindest people you ever meet it’s also rich in nature scenery as well and we

rich in nature scenery as well and we

rich in nature scenery as well and we have a variety of endemic species that

have a variety of endemic species that

have a variety of endemic species that are only found in the northern part of

are only found in the northern part of

are only found in the northern part of Okinawa in the ya’muru forest now in

Okinawa in the ya’muru forest now in

Okinawa in the ya’muru forest now in 2010 I got heavily involved in

2010 I got heavily involved in

2010 I got heavily involved in documenting the animals of the riyuku

documenting the animals of the riyuku

documenting the animals of the riyuku Islands primarily focusing on wildlife

Islands primarily focusing on wildlife

Islands primarily focusing on wildlife conservation as well as the protection

conservation as well as the protection

conservation as well as the protection of endangered species

of endangered species

of endangered species June 10th 2010 a friend and I were

June 10th 2010 a friend and I were

June 10th 2010 a friend and I were exploring central Okinawa we stumbled

exploring central Okinawa we stumbled

exploring central Okinawa we stumbled upon a terrestrial hermit crab that was

upon a terrestrial hermit crab that was

upon a terrestrial hermit crab that was adapting with her waist and when I saw

adapting with her waist and when I saw

adapting with her waist and when I saw this I was absolutely amazed because

this I was absolutely amazed because

this I was absolutely amazed because I’ve never seen anything like this

I’ve never seen anything like this

I’ve never seen anything like this before I had to take a second look it’s

before I had to take a second look it’s

before I had to take a second look it’s like something like we discovered a new

like something like we discovered a new

like something like we discovered a new species or something absolutely amazing

species or something absolutely amazing

species or something absolutely amazing and so of course I took multiple

and so of course I took multiple

and so of course I took multiple photographs of it and on the drive home

photographs of it and on the drive home

photographs of it and on the drive home all I could think about was this hermit

all I could think about was this hermit

all I could think about was this hermit crab why was it adapting with our waste

crab why was it adapting with our waste

crab why was it adapting with our waste and I wanted to learn as much as I

and I wanted to learn as much as I

and I wanted to learn as much as I possibly could about this adaptive

possibly could about this adaptive

possibly could about this adaptive behavior so as soon as I got home I got

behavior so as soon as I got home I got

behavior so as soon as I got home I got on the computer I researched information

on the computer I researched information

on the computer I researched information concerning this and I couldn’t find

concerning this and I couldn’t find

concerning this and I couldn’t find anything out there so I immediately made

anything out there so I immediately made

anything out there so I immediately made contact with a popular publication

contact with a popular publication

contact with a popular publication agency and I told the story of finding

agency and I told the story of finding

agency and I told the story of finding this hermit crab adapting with our waste

this hermit crab adapting with our waste

this hermit crab adapting with our waste now I think it would make a great topic

now I think it would make a great topic

now I think it would make a great topic for your magazine and I provided the

for your magazine and I provided the

for your magazine and I provided the images as well and kindly respectfully

images as well and kindly respectfully

images as well and kindly respectfully the editor got back to me and stated

the editor got back to me and stated

the editor got back to me and stated thank you but we do have the

thank you but we do have the

thank you but we do have the makes a great topic but we do have our

makes a great topic but we do have our

makes a great topic but we do have our stories already planned out for the year

stories already planned out for the year

stories already planned out for the year but please post it on our online

but please post it on our online

but please post it on our online photo-sharing site so sure enough I did

photo-sharing site so sure enough I did

photo-sharing site so sure enough I did and I didn’t get any feedback from it

and I didn’t get any feedback from it

and I didn’t get any feedback from it and I slightly discouraged because I

and I slightly discouraged because I

and I slightly discouraged because I knew in my mind that this would make a

knew in my mind that this would make a

knew in my mind that this would make a powerful topic years went by without

powerful topic years went by without

powerful topic years went by without seeing another hermit crab adapting with

seeing another hermit crab adapting with

seeing another hermit crab adapting with our waste and it wasn’t until 2014 when

our waste and it wasn’t until 2014 when

our waste and it wasn’t until 2014 when I started focusing on photographing the

I started focusing on photographing the

I started focusing on photographing the animals on her coastline specifically

animals on her coastline specifically

animals on her coastline specifically during the night that I started finding

during the night that I started finding

during the night that I started finding more of these hermit crabs adapting with

more of these hermit crabs adapting with

more of these hermit crabs adapting with her waste so at that point I decided to

her waste so at that point I decided to

her waste so at that point I decided to start my own project called crabs with

start my own project called crabs with

start my own project called crabs with Beach trash homes and I was highly

Beach trash homes and I was highly

Beach trash homes and I was highly motivated to document as many as I

motivated to document as many as I

motivated to document as many as I possibly could and I even had friends

possibly could and I even had friends

possibly could and I even had friends and family assisting with this as well

and family assisting with this as well

and family assisting with this as well and with her help we were able to

and with her help we were able to

and with her help we were able to document over 60 crabs that were found

document over 60 crabs that were found

document over 60 crabs that were found naturally using our waste now this was a

naturally using our waste now this was a

naturally using our waste now this was a great opportunity for me to focus on

great opportunity for me to focus on

great opportunity for me to focus on improving my photography skills as well

improving my photography skills as well

improving my photography skills as well as my lighting now I wanted to deliver

as my lighting now I wanted to deliver

as my lighting now I wanted to deliver documentation photographs but I also

documentation photographs but I also

documentation photographs but I also wanted to provide dramatic lighting as

wanted to provide dramatic lighting as

wanted to provide dramatic lighting as well so all the images did not look the

well so all the images did not look the

well so all the images did not look the same so I spent most of my time

same so I spent most of my time

same so I spent most of my time photographing these hermit crabs with

photographing these hermit crabs with

photographing these hermit crabs with high-powered flashlights as well as

high-powered flashlights as well as

high-powered flashlights as well as flash on camera as well as flash off

flash on camera as well as flash off

flash on camera as well as flash off camera with different diffusion

camera with different diffusion

camera with different diffusion materials and different light angles I

spent most of my time photographing

spent most of my time photographing these hermit crabs on beaches with

these hermit crabs on beaches with

these hermit crabs on beaches with abundance of trash and it seemed like

abundance of trash and it seemed like

abundance of trash and it seemed like the trash here of the beach the more

the trash here of the beach the more

the trash here of the beach the more hermit crabs I seem to find most of

hermit crabs I seem to find most of

hermit crabs I seem to find most of these items that were washed ashore were

these items that were washed ashore were

these items that were washed ashore were single-use items or throwaway items

single-use items or throwaway items

single-use items or throwaway items found lots of medicine prescriptions

found lots of medicine prescriptions

found lots of medicine prescriptions styrofoam plastic twist top caps as well

styrofoam plastic twist top caps as well

styrofoam plastic twist top caps as well as bottles plastic forks knives spoons

as bottles plastic forks knives spoons

as bottles plastic forks knives spoons lighters flip-flops shotgun shells ropes

lighters flip-flops shotgun shells ropes

lighters flip-flops shotgun shells ropes cigarette butts and more I also took a

cigarette butts and more I also took a

cigarette butts and more I also took a scientific approach when photographing

scientific approach when photographing

scientific approach when photographing these hermit crab

these hermit crab

these hermit crab I photographed him for the meteor

I photographed him for the meteor

I photographed him for the meteor neighbor’s project which is dedicated to

neighbor’s project which is dedicated to

neighbor’s project which is dedicated to connecting people worldwide with the

connecting people worldwide with the

connecting people worldwide with the wildlife in their community and this

wildlife in their community and this

wildlife in their community and this method really stood up stood out because

method really stood up stood out because

method really stood up stood out because it focused on the beauty in the detail

it focused on the beauty in the detail

it focused on the beauty in the detail of the hermit crab as well as what trash

of the hermit crab as well as what trash

of the hermit crab as well as what trash it was using and it eliminated any

it was using and it eliminated any

it was using and it eliminated any distracting elements in the background

but at first this project just didn’t

but at first this project just didn’t get the recognition that I expected that

get the recognition that I expected that

get the recognition that I expected that was is because I didn’t have the

was is because I didn’t have the

was is because I didn’t have the powerful content or was it because I

powerful content or was it because I

powerful content or was it because I wasn’t reaching the right people or the

wasn’t reaching the right people or the

wasn’t reaching the right people or the right editors or was it because people

right editors or was it because people

right editors or was it because people don’t enjoy looking at images of trash

don’t enjoy looking at images of trash

don’t enjoy looking at images of trash on their wall right because

on their wall right because

on their wall right because realistically what people prefer to have

realistically what people prefer to have

realistically what people prefer to have on their walls are images of beach

on their walls are images of beach

on their walls are images of beach scenes seascapes sunrises and so at this

scenes seascapes sunrises and so at this

scenes seascapes sunrises and so at this point I decided to change the

point I decided to change the

point I decided to change the perspective of things and photograph

perspective of things and photograph

perspective of things and photograph these hermit crabs in beautiful light

these hermit crabs in beautiful light

these hermit crabs in beautiful light during sunset next to these scenes so

during sunset next to these scenes so

during sunset next to these scenes so people would start looking at this issue

people would start looking at this issue

people would start looking at this issue they would see it in a different light

they would see it in a different light

they would see it in a different light now the hermit crabs are the caretakers

now the hermit crabs are the caretakers

now the hermit crabs are the caretakers of the shoreline they mainly feed on

of the shoreline they mainly feed on

of the shoreline they mainly feed on them the marine life that wash ashore as

them the marine life that wash ashore as

them the marine life that wash ashore as well as they feed on fruit and help out

well as they feed on fruit and help out

well as they feed on fruit and help out with seed dispersal and they even clean

with seed dispersal and they even clean

with seed dispersal and they even clean up after our waste after beach barbecues

up after our waste after beach barbecues

up after our waste after beach barbecues and parties when people throw the

and parties when people throw the

and parties when people throw the leftovers on the ground that the

leftovers on the ground that the

leftovers on the ground that the scavengers at the shoreline these hermit

scavengers at the shoreline these hermit

scavengers at the shoreline these hermit crabs they prefer to have a solid shell

crabs they prefer to have a solid shell

crabs they prefer to have a solid shell to protect their sensitive body they’re

to protect their sensitive body they’re

to protect their sensitive body they’re sensitive abdomen and they will even

sensitive abdomen and they will even

sensitive abdomen and they will even adapt but the tree nut if nothing else

adapt but the tree nut if nothing else

adapt but the tree nut if nothing else is available now some of the most

is available now some of the most

is available now some of the most interesting man-made items that I have

interesting man-made items that I have

interesting man-made items that I have found the hermit crabs adapting with

found the hermit crabs adapting with

found the hermit crabs adapting with have been screws from light bulb ends

have been screws from light bulb ends

have been screws from light bulb ends glass bottles measuring scoops and

glass bottles measuring scoops and

glass bottles measuring scoops and laundry detergent caps so why do these

laundry detergent caps so why do these

laundry detergent caps so why do these hermit crabs adapt with our waste in the

hermit crabs adapt with our waste in the

hermit crabs adapt with our waste in the first place is there a limit

first place is there a limit

first place is there a limit number of shells due to over collecting

number of shells due to over collecting

number of shells due to over collecting on our shorelines that’s definitely

on our shorelines that’s definitely

on our shorelines that’s definitely possible but what we do know is these

possible but what we do know is these

possible but what we do know is these crabs they grow they get bigger and they

crabs they grow they get bigger and they

crabs they grow they get bigger and they have to currently they have to

have to currently they have to

have to currently they have to constantly upgrade their current mobile

constantly upgrade their current mobile

constantly upgrade their current mobile home they fight over this valuable real

home they fight over this valuable real

home they fight over this valuable real estate eventually the strong will push

estate eventually the strong will push

estate eventually the strong will push out the weak the weak will abandon the

out the weak the weak will abandon the

out the weak the weak will abandon the shell and eventually it has to find

shell and eventually it has to find

shell and eventually it has to find something to deal with to adapt with and

something to deal with to adapt with and

something to deal with to adapt with and they don’t prefer to have her waste to

they don’t prefer to have her waste to

they don’t prefer to have her waste to adapt with our trash they’re just

adapt with our trash they’re just

adapt with our trash they’re just temporarily making do with what is

temporarily making do with what is

temporarily making do with what is available at the time now no Kino hermit

available at the time now no Kino hermit

available at the time now no Kino hermit crabs have few predators mainly other

crabs have few predators mainly other

crabs have few predators mainly other hermit crabs ants birds and of course

hermit crabs ants birds and of course

hermit crabs ants birds and of course humans their biggest threat habitat loss

humans their biggest threat habitat loss

humans their biggest threat habitat loss and over collecting to the pet trade

and over collecting to the pet trade

and over collecting to the pet trade every hermit crab that you see in the

every hermit crab that you see in the

every hermit crab that you see in the pet shop was taken from the wild now at

pet shop was taken from the wild now at

pet shop was taken from the wild now at first I was absolutely fascinated with

first I was absolutely fascinated with

first I was absolutely fascinated with the crabs ability to adapt to a changing

the crabs ability to adapt to a changing

the crabs ability to adapt to a changing environment that was drastically

environment that was drastically

environment that was drastically affected by humans the more and more

affected by humans the more and more

affected by humans the more and more that I photographed these crabs the more

that I photographed these crabs the more

that I photographed these crabs the more concerned I was with the amount of waste

concerned I was with the amount of waste

concerned I was with the amount of waste that was washing up on her beautiful

that was washing up on her beautiful

that was washing up on her beautiful shorelines now we’re all guilty up

shorelines now we’re all guilty up

shorelines now we’re all guilty up looting our environment in some way or

looting our environment in some way or

looting our environment in some way or form so how can we fix this problem what

form so how can we fix this problem what

form so how can we fix this problem what can we do to make a difference first we

can we do to make a difference first we

can we do to make a difference first we could start off by reducing single-use

could start off by reducing single-use

could start off by reducing single-use items that we use and purchase on a

items that we use and purchase on a

items that we use and purchase on a daily basis and make the switch to

daily basis and make the switch to

daily basis and make the switch to reusable resources now the two items

reusable resources now the two items

reusable resources now the two items that pose the biggest threat in our

that pose the biggest threat in our

that pose the biggest threat in our community in our oceans are plastic bags

community in our oceans are plastic bags

community in our oceans are plastic bags and twist stop caps from beverage

and twist stop caps from beverage

and twist stop caps from beverage bottles we could easily switch to

bottles we could easily switch to

bottles we could easily switch to reusable products on a daily basis we’re

reusable products on a daily basis we’re

reusable products on a daily basis we’re all capable of doing that next we need

all capable of doing that next we need

all capable of doing that next we need to do a better job of preventing the

to do a better job of preventing the

to do a better job of preventing the waste from getting in the ocean in the

waste from getting in the ocean in the

waste from getting in the ocean in the first place by ensuring that we’re

first place by ensuring that we’re

first place by ensuring that we’re disposing of our trash as well as

disposing of our trash as well as

disposing of our trash as well as recycling it better and last we need to

recycling it better and last we need to

recycling it better and last we need to do a better job of collecting the waste

do a better job of collecting the waste

do a better job of collecting the waste from the ocean as well as the shoreline

and how can all of us make a difference

and how can all of us make a difference in this by simply participating in a

in this by simply participating in a

in this by simply participating in a beach cleanup this is extremely Bennett

beach cleanup this is extremely Bennett

beach cleanup this is extremely Bennett official to the environment as well as

official to the environment as well as

official to the environment as well as to the community we’re all capable of

to the community we’re all capable of

to the community we’re all capable of doing it all ages and we have the

doing it all ages and we have the

doing it all ages and we have the ability to inspire others through social

ability to inspire others through social

ability to inspire others through social media posts to do something great for

media posts to do something great for

media posts to do something great for the environment because the more we

the environment because the more we

the environment because the more we learn about nature the more we want to

learn about nature the more we want to

learn about nature the more we want to protect it so why is it important to

protect it so why is it important to

protect it so why is it important to remove this trash its plastic pollution

remove this trash its plastic pollution

remove this trash its plastic pollution on our shorelines now now the longer it

on our shorelines now now the longer it

on our shorelines now now the longer it stays on the shore it becomes weathered

stays on the shore it becomes weathered

stays on the shore it becomes weathered it becomes brittle it breaks down into

it becomes brittle it breaks down into

it becomes brittle it breaks down into smaller pieces that photo degrades then

smaller pieces that photo degrades then

smaller pieces that photo degrades then it becomes much more difficult to clean

it becomes much more difficult to clean

it becomes much more difficult to clean up to pick up as well as eventually it

up to pick up as well as eventually it

up to pick up as well as eventually it washes back out to sea and starts

washes back out to sea and starts

washes back out to sea and starts affecting the wildlife from the bottom

affecting the wildlife from the bottom

affecting the wildlife from the bottom of the food chain and working its way

of the food chain and working its way

of the food chain and working its way back up now the hermit crab is one of

back up now the hermit crab is one of

back up now the hermit crab is one of the few animals that could successfully

the few animals that could successfully

the few animals that could successfully adapt for their waste now we are

adapt for their waste now we are

adapt for their waste now we are destroying our environment with these

destroying our environment with these

destroying our environment with these single-use items at an unstoppable rate

single-use items at an unstoppable rate

single-use items at an unstoppable rate we’ve seen all the warning signs now

we’ve seen all the warning signs now

we’ve seen all the warning signs now it’s time to act all it takes is making

it’s time to act all it takes is making

it’s time to act all it takes is making some small changes in our daily

some small changes in our daily

some small changes in our daily activities that can make a difference in

activities that can make a difference in

activities that can make a difference in our future thank you

our future thank you

our future thank you [Applause]

”

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