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It’s okay not to be the center of the Universe | May Lee-Yang | TEDxMinneapolis


I am a playwright and today I thought I

I am a playwright and today I thought I would walk you through my process for

would walk you through my process for

would walk you through my process for writing a play and to help me out I want

writing a play and to help me out I want

writing a play and to help me out I want to invite a critic onstage okay Kamini

to invite a critic onstage okay Kamini

to invite a critic onstage okay Kamini give her a big round of applause

so my critic is gonna help provide some

so my critic is gonna help provide some constructive feedback yep okay so they

constructive feedback yep okay so they

constructive feedback yep okay so they write like to start with the title I’m

write like to start with the title I’m

write like to start with the title I’m gonna skip that for the moment I’m gonna

gonna skip that for the moment I’m gonna

gonna skip that for the moment I’m gonna start with an idea here’s the idea

start with an idea here’s the idea

start with an idea here’s the idea in 1997 among teen is on a mission to

in 1997 among teen is on a mission to

in 1997 among teen is on a mission to find a prom date so we need a location

find a prom date so we need a location

find a prom date so we need a location thanks st. Paul Minnesota 1997 uh we

thanks st. Paul Minnesota 1997 uh we

thanks st. Paul Minnesota 1997 uh we need a setting like I think the living

need a setting like I think the living

need a setting like I think the living room would work perfectly deep

room would work perfectly deep

room would work perfectly deep characters I think we should have our

characters I think we should have our

characters I think we should have our heroine should be Miranda a seventeen

heroine should be Miranda a seventeen

heroine should be Miranda a seventeen year old girl

year old girl

year old girl we need Miranda doesn’t really sound

we need Miranda doesn’t really sound

we need Miranda doesn’t really sound like a Hmong name can we have a more

like a Hmong name can we have a more

like a Hmong name can we have a more Hmong sounding name since this is a

Hmong sounding name since this is a

Hmong sounding name since this is a story about a Hmong girl yeah yeah sure

story about a Hmong girl yeah yeah sure

story about a Hmong girl yeah yeah sure we could do not great about mine oh I

we could do not great about mine oh I

we could do not great about mine oh I like My Mind’s a very Hmong sunny name

like My Mind’s a very Hmong sunny name

like My Mind’s a very Hmong sunny name great

great

great so my 17 year old one girl to her

so my 17 year old one girl to her

so my 17 year old one girl to her brother mother her mother

brother mother her mother

brother mother her mother so my says her mother mother I’m gonna

so my says her mother mother I’m gonna

so my says her mother mother I’m gonna go to prom this year and mother says my

go to prom this year and mother says my

go to prom this year and mother says my mom girls don’t go to prom oh and they

mom girls don’t go to prom oh and they

mom girls don’t go to prom oh and they wait what among team call her mother

wait what among team call her mother

wait what among team call her mother mother that feels a little too formal to

mother that feels a little too formal to

mother that feels a little too formal to me what would you call your mom mother

me what would you call your mom mother

me what would you call your mom mother okay how would other people call their

okay how would other people call their

okay how would other people call their own mom mom mommy mother okay well how

own mom mom mommy mother okay well how

own mom mom mommy mother okay well how would you address your mother and mom

would you address your mother and mom

would you address your mother and mom yeah okay let’s go with that

yeah okay let’s go with that

yeah okay let’s go with that that sounds more authentic yeah okay all

that sounds more authentic yeah okay all

that sounds more authentic yeah okay all right okay right so my says Nia I’m

right okay right so my says Nia I’m

right okay right so my says Nia I’m gonna go to prom this year India says oh

gonna go to prom this year India says oh

gonna go to prom this year India says oh my god how long Hmong people know that

my god how long Hmong people know that

my god how long Hmong people know that Nia means among though mom though uh did

Nia means among though mom though uh did

Nia means among though mom though uh did you think about translating it you know

you think about translating it you know

you think about translating it you know I could do that yeah I could do one

I could do that yeah I could do one

I could do that yeah I could do one translation to ground the audience

translation to ground the audience

translation to ground the audience wouldn’t see that so my says mother I

wouldn’t see that so my says mother I

wouldn’t see that so my says mother I mean Nia I’m gonna go to prom this year

mean Nia I’m gonna go to prom this year

mean Nia I’m gonna go to prom this year and yeah says good mom girls don’t go to

and yeah says good mom girls don’t go to

and yeah says good mom girls don’t go to prom and and my says well who said that

prom and and my says well who said that

prom and and my says well who said that was a good mom girl

was a good mom girl

was a good mom girl in there yes Ananias says that’s right

in there yes Ananias says that’s right

in there yes Ananias says that’s right you’re a lazy mom girl oh and excuse me

you’re a lazy mom girl oh and excuse me

you’re a lazy mom girl oh and excuse me I learned a lot about Asian cultures and

I learned a lot about Asian cultures and

I learned a lot about Asian cultures and I hear that Asian women are very

I hear that Asian women are very

I hear that Asian women are very respectful don’t doesn’t your character

respectful don’t doesn’t your character

respectful don’t doesn’t your character seem a tad bit rude well to be perfectly

seem a tad bit rude well to be perfectly

seem a tad bit rude well to be perfectly honest this was a very thinly veiled

honest this was a very thinly veiled

honest this was a very thinly veiled play about my own life even if it were

play about my own life even if it were

play about my own life even if it were true though I’m a aren’t you worried

true though I’m a aren’t you worried

true though I’m a aren’t you worried you’ll be perpetuating a stereotype that

you’ll be perpetuating a stereotype that

you’ll be perpetuating a stereotype that mom girls could be lazy all right so my

mom girls could be lazy all right so my

mom girls could be lazy all right so my kids angry so she decides to play video

kids angry so she decides to play video

kids angry so she decides to play video games as the form of self-care oh excuse

games as the form of self-care oh excuse

games as the form of self-care oh excuse me

me

me but I thought Hmong people were too poor

but I thought Hmong people were too poor

but I thought Hmong people were too poor to own video games also girls don’t play

to own video games also girls don’t play

to own video games also girls don’t play video games you know what I played video

video games you know what I played video

video games you know what I played video games in 1997 okay okay well you’re the

games in 1997 okay okay well you’re the

games in 1997 okay okay well you’re the exception to the rule

exception to the rule

exception to the rule oh what’s the title to your play again

oh what’s the title to your play again

oh what’s the title to your play again oh I was thinking about the Hmong girls

oh I was thinking about the Hmong girls

oh I was thinking about the Hmong girls guide to hooking up oh well what the

guide to hooking up oh well what the

guide to hooking up oh well what the racy title offend the elders in your

racy title offend the elders in your

racy title offend the elders in your community to be perfectly honest I don’t

community to be perfectly honest I don’t

community to be perfectly honest I don’t think elders are gonna come to see the

think elders are gonna come to see the

think elders are gonna come to see the play okay well they are not my target

play okay well they are not my target

play okay well they are not my target audience in this place why are you

audience in this place why are you

audience in this place why are you writing a play about prom then the Hmong

writing a play about prom then the Hmong

writing a play about prom then the Hmong people have such an important story to

people have such an important story to

people have such an important story to tell about how they fled our war-torn

tell about how they fled our war-torn

tell about how they fled our war-torn country you should honor your heritage

country you should honor your heritage

country you should honor your heritage by writing about that fine I will have

by writing about that fine I will have

by writing about that fine I will have mom Mia say something about being a

mom Mia say something about being a

mom Mia say something about being a refugee if that makes you feel better

refugee if that makes you feel better

refugee if that makes you feel better okay well if we produce this play we

okay well if we produce this play we

okay well if we produce this play we need you to do outreach to your

need you to do outreach to your

need you to do outreach to your community because our mission is to be

community because our mission is to be

community because our mission is to be inclusive so how can we reach your

inclusive so how can we reach your

inclusive so how can we reach your community okay if you want to reach

community okay if you want to reach

community okay if you want to reach Hmong elders who probably don’t speak a

Hmong elders who probably don’t speak a

Hmong elders who probably don’t speak a lot of English you have to do the play

lot of English you have to do the play

lot of English you have to do the play among okay okay so that means that we

among okay okay so that means that we

among okay okay so that means that we would have to do the performance and mom

would have to do the performance and mom

would have to do the performance and mom you can translate for them right you’d

you can translate for them right you’d

you can translate for them right you’d have to hire actors who are bilingual

have to hire actors who are bilingual

have to hire actors who are bilingual okay but if we did this play and how

okay but if we did this play and how

okay but if we did this play and how will non Hmong people understand it

will non Hmong people understand it

will non Hmong people understand it super titles like in the Opera okay well

super titles like in the Opera okay well

super titles like in the Opera okay well let’s get to the heart of the matter how

let’s get to the heart of the matter how

let’s get to the heart of the matter how will you make this more accessible to

will you make this more accessible to

will you make this more accessible to our white audience who are the mom why

our white audience who are the mom why

our white audience who are the mom why is prom an important part knowing they

is prom an important part knowing they

is prom an important part knowing they are being sold on I do not

are being sold on I do not

are being sold on I do not Oh can you translate what you just said

Oh can you translate what you just said

Oh can you translate what you just said I I would love to translate what I just

I I would love to translate what I just

I I would love to translate what I just said I just called you in shot thought

said I just called you in shot thought

said I just called you in shot thought scenes ooh which literally means a tiger

scenes ooh which literally means a tiger

scenes ooh which literally means a tiger bite who is worthy of being hated yeah

bite who is worthy of being hated yeah

bite who is worthy of being hated yeah also known as a church get off my stage

also known as a church get off my stage

also known as a church get off my stage geez

geez

geez I will not be oppressed today very well

I will not be oppressed today very well

I will not be oppressed today very well my work here is done

all right let’s start this again okay if

all right let’s start this again okay if this felt like it was really exaggerated

this felt like it was really exaggerated

this felt like it was really exaggerated let me tell you every single line you

let me tell you every single line you

let me tell you every single line you heard my critic is actually something

heard my critic is actually something

heard my critic is actually something I’ve heard in real life throughout the

I’ve heard in real life throughout the

I’ve heard in real life throughout the course of my career as an artist and I’m

course of my career as an artist and I’m

course of my career as an artist and I’m done I’m willing to bet that other

done I’m willing to bet that other

done I’m willing to bet that other writers performance artists creatives

writers performance artists creatives

writers performance artists creatives and even non creatives can empathize

and even non creatives can empathize

and even non creatives can empathize with this when you come from a community

with this when you come from a community

with this when you come from a community that hasn’t had a lot of platforms to

that hasn’t had a lot of platforms to

that hasn’t had a lot of platforms to speak whether that whether that be in

speak whether that whether that be in

speak whether that whether that be in you know TV movies books music we’re

you know TV movies books music we’re

you know TV movies books music we’re just life you don’t have the luxury of

just life you don’t have the luxury of

just life you don’t have the luxury of just being and artists you also have the

just being and artists you also have the

just being and artists you also have the burden of creating your work while being

burden of creating your work while being

burden of creating your work while being police by organization organizations

police by organization organizations

police by organization organizations funders audience members even people

funders audience members even people

funders audience members even people from within your own community often

from within your own community often

from within your own community often this results in work that is compromised

this results in work that is compromised

this results in work that is compromised or work that never gets created so what

or work that never gets created so what

or work that never gets created so what can we do to change this we need to

can we do to change this we need to

can we do to change this we need to start normalizing the stories and lives

start normalizing the stories and lives

start normalizing the stories and lives of people who come from underrepresented

of people who come from underrepresented

of people who come from underrepresented communities and not only that we as

communities and not only that we as

communities and not only that we as consumers or as just even regular people

consumers or as just even regular people

consumers or as just even regular people need to listen to these stories on their

need to listen to these stories on their

need to listen to these stories on their own terms

own terms

own terms we need to realize we are not the center

we need to realize we are not the center

we need to realize we are not the center of the universe and be okay with that I

of the universe and be okay with that I

of the universe and be okay with that I have spent the majority of my life not

have spent the majority of my life not

have spent the majority of my life not being the center of any universe come on

being the center of any universe come on

being the center of any universe come on I’m a Hmong American who lives in

I’m a Hmong American who lives in

I’m a Hmong American who lives in Minnesota right uh people think we only

Minnesota right uh people think we only

Minnesota right uh people think we only you know have Norwegians here um I am

you know have Norwegians here um I am

you know have Norwegians here um I am the daughter of shamaness and I get a

the daughter of shamaness and I get a

the daughter of shamaness and I get a two-year stint at a Catholic Junior High

two-year stint at a Catholic Junior High

two-year stint at a Catholic Junior High School where I had to go to church twice

School where I had to go to church twice

School where I had to go to church twice a week and you know religion class like

a week and you know religion class like

a week and you know religion class like everything everyday when I started

everything everyday when I started

everything everyday when I started teaching sexual

teaching sexual

teaching sexual health education specifically for the

health education specifically for the

health education specifically for the Hmong community people said to me me

Hmong community people said to me me

Hmong community people said to me me Hmong people don’t talk about sex good

Hmong people don’t talk about sex good

Hmong people don’t talk about sex good luck and even when I go to national

luck and even when I go to national

luck and even when I go to national convenience with other Asian Americans

convenience with other Asian Americans

convenience with other Asian Americans guess what and the exotic Asian it’s

guess what and the exotic Asian it’s

guess what and the exotic Asian it’s true a lot of them have usually never

true a lot of them have usually never

true a lot of them have usually never heard of Hmong people before or their

heard of Hmong people before or their

heard of Hmong people before or their reference point is the movie gran torino

reference point is the movie gran torino

reference point is the movie gran torino yes

yes

yes or maybe they read the book the spirit

or maybe they read the book the spirit

or maybe they read the book the spirit catches you when you fall down but even

catches you when you fall down but even

catches you when you fall down but even at home I was considered a weirdo da

at home I was considered a weirdo da

at home I was considered a weirdo da this is for real when I was 12 years old

this is for real when I was 12 years old

this is for real when I was 12 years old my mom yelled at me you know I had bad

my mom yelled at me you know I had bad

my mom yelled at me you know I had bad eyes I had to get glasses and my mom

eyes I had to get glasses and my mom

eyes I had to get glasses and my mom said to me mom people do not wear

said to me mom people do not wear

said to me mom people do not wear glasses what is wrong with you I’m this

glasses what is wrong with you I’m this

glasses what is wrong with you I’m this old in my vision is still perfect

old in my vision is still perfect

old in my vision is still perfect just what she also did not have access

just what she also did not have access

just what she also did not have access to five hours of television per day okay

to five hours of television per day okay

to five hours of television per day okay and you know what years later when other

and you know what years later when other

and you know what years later when other people in my family had to wear glasses

people in my family had to wear glasses

people in my family had to wear glasses guess what did they get yelled at no

guess what did they get yelled at no

guess what did they get yelled at no because I had normalized the wearing of

because I had normalized the wearing of

because I had normalized the wearing of glasses so in some ways you could say

glasses so in some ways you could say

glasses so in some ways you could say that you know I was a pioneer yes when I

that you know I was a pioneer yes when I

that you know I was a pioneer yes when I was 12 years old I also realized I

was 12 years old I also realized I

was 12 years old I also realized I wanted to be a writer but I get no any

wanted to be a writer but I get no any

wanted to be a writer but I get no any among people who are writers was my

among people who are writers was my

among people who are writers was my worldview really small yes definitely

worldview really small yes definitely

worldview really small yes definitely but what I did not realize until much

but what I did not realize until much

but what I did not realize until much later was that because Hmong people are

later was that because Hmong people are

later was that because Hmong people are an oral culture we didn’t have a writing

an oral culture we didn’t have a writing

an oral culture we didn’t have a writing system until the 1950s as a result most

system until the 1950s as a result most

system until the 1950s as a result most of the people of my parents generation

of the people of my parents generation

of the people of my parents generation and beyond did not have access to

and beyond did not have access to

and beyond did not have access to education and did not grow up being

education and did not grow up being

education and did not grow up being literate in Hmong or in English this was

literate in Hmong or in English this was

literate in Hmong or in English this was exactly the reason why when I was 12

exactly the reason why when I was 12

exactly the reason why when I was 12 years old in reading books people

years old in reading books people

years old in reading books people thought I was a weirdo this was why when

thought I was a weirdo this was why when

thought I was a weirdo this was why when I was looking for role models who were

I was looking for role models who were

I was looking for role models who were writers or actors I couldn’t find any

writers or actors I couldn’t find any

writers or actors I couldn’t find any because they didn’t exist yet when I was

because they didn’t exist yet when I was

because they didn’t exist yet when I was 18 I finally found a community among

18 I finally found a community among

18 I finally found a community among writers and what I learned would change

writers and what I learned would change

writers and what I learned would change the trajectory of my my work as an

the trajectory of my my work as an

the trajectory of my my work as an artist mining mom who has been hailed as

artist mining mom who has been hailed as

artist mining mom who has been hailed as the Midwife of the Hmong literary arts

the Midwife of the Hmong literary arts

the Midwife of the Hmong literary arts movement said if we don’t tell our

movement said if we don’t tell our

movement said if we don’t tell our stories other people would do it for us

stories other people would do it for us

stories other people would do it for us and this was completely true because

and this was completely true because

and this was completely true because today the 90s yes yes

today the 90s yes yes

today the 90s yes yes the majority of writing about Hmong

the majority of writing about Hmong

the majority of writing about Hmong people were not written by Hmong people

people were not written by Hmong people

people were not written by Hmong people they were usually stuff that what you

they were usually stuff that what you

they were usually stuff that what you know usually we had anthropologists and

know usually we had anthropologists and

know usually we had anthropologists and other folks who came and studied us or

other folks who came and studied us or

other folks who came and studied us or collected our stories this is why this

collected our stories this is why this

collected our stories this is why this is what I never take it for granted that

is what I never take it for granted that

is what I never take it for granted that I make a living

I make a living

I make a living practicing art forms my parents

practicing art forms my parents

practicing art forms my parents generation never had access to this is

generation never had access to this is

generation never had access to this is also why I never take it for granted

also why I never take it for granted

also why I never take it for granted that I have the capacity to tell my own

that I have the capacity to tell my own

that I have the capacity to tell my own stories in my own words for me being a

stories in my own words for me being a

stories in my own words for me being a writer is a being an artist is a bit of

writer is a being an artist is a bit of

writer is a being an artist is a bit of a double-edged sword it’s a great way

a double-edged sword it’s a great way

a double-edged sword it’s a great way for me to express myself creatively but

for me to express myself creatively but

for me to express myself creatively but I’m always juggling responsibilities and

I’m always juggling responsibilities and

I’m always juggling responsibilities and wondering how much to say like even

wondering how much to say like even

wondering how much to say like even right now I’m wondering how many of you

right now I’m wondering how many of you

right now I’m wondering how many of you are gonna leave this talking thing oh my

are gonna leave this talking thing oh my

are gonna leave this talking thing oh my gosh she is a semi angry PLC which

gosh she is a semi angry PLC which

gosh she is a semi angry PLC which stands for personal color by the way I’m

stands for personal color by the way I’m

stands for personal color by the way I’m wondering how many of you are gonna look

wondering how many of you are gonna look

wondering how many of you are gonna look down on my parents for not having access

down on my parents for not having access

down on my parents for not having access to education how many of you are gonna

to education how many of you are gonna

to education how many of you are gonna look at Hmong girls and think oh that it

look at Hmong girls and think oh that it

look at Hmong girls and think oh that it died Hmong girls who read books and

died Hmong girls who read books and

died Hmong girls who read books and think they are weirdos because of a

think they are weirdos because of a

think they are weirdos because of a story I relayed about my own life that

story I relayed about my own life that

story I relayed about my own life that you know happened 15-20 years ago so but

you know happened 15-20 years ago so but

you know happened 15-20 years ago so but still I create and still other artists

still I create and still other artists

still I create and still other artists from other underrepresented communities

from other underrepresented communities

from other underrepresented communities create and sometimes when I create I

create and sometimes when I create I

create and sometimes when I create I will say that my target audience is

will say that my target audience is

will say that my target audience is Hmong Americans who are bilingual this

Hmong Americans who are bilingual this

Hmong Americans who are bilingual this does not mean other people are not

does not mean other people are not

does not mean other people are not invited to the table but rather I would

invited to the table but rather I would

invited to the table but rather I would like you to imagine in this way if you

like you to imagine in this way if you

like you to imagine in this way if you asked me to be on my best behavior in

asked me to be on my best behavior in

asked me to be on my best behavior in meeting my 50 behavior yes the kind of

meeting my 50 behavior yes the kind of

meeting my 50 behavior yes the kind of stories you are gonna get from me are

stories you are gonna get from me are

stories you are gonna get from me are gonna be the filter one’s full of

gonna be the filter one’s full of

gonna be the filter one’s full of surface details it may be even

surface details it may be even

surface details it may be even stereotypes if you give me the space to

stereotypes if you give me the space to

stereotypes if you give me the space to create on my own terms the kind of work

create on my own terms the kind of work

create on my own terms the kind of work you’re gonna get is gonna be much more

you’re gonna get is gonna be much more

you’re gonna get is gonna be much more authentic nuanced and complex and isn’t

authentic nuanced and complex and isn’t

authentic nuanced and complex and isn’t that what we want from art and in life

and sometimes the stories you hear are

and sometimes the stories you hear are gonna you know be uncomfortable

gonna you know be uncomfortable

gonna you know be uncomfortable sometimes you’re not gonna get the joke

sometimes you’re not gonna get the joke

sometimes you’re not gonna get the joke sometimes the stories you hear are going

sometimes the stories you hear are going

sometimes the stories you hear are going to challenge the what a challenge what

to challenge the what a challenge what

to challenge the what a challenge what you previously thought you knew about

you previously thought you knew about

you previously thought you knew about this community and sometimes you are not

this community and sometimes you are not

this community and sometimes you are not gonna be able to empathize with any of

gonna be able to empathize with any of

gonna be able to empathize with any of the characters but so what

the characters but so what

the characters but so what I go to see place about old dead white

I go to see place about old dead white

I go to see place about old dead white people all the time okay yeah yes

people all the time okay yeah yes

people all the time okay yeah yes obviously I’m not old dead or white but

obviously I’m not old dead or white but

obviously I’m not old dead or white but do I care

do I care

do I care remember you don’t need to be the center

remember you don’t need to be the center

remember you don’t need to be the center of the universe all the time it’s okay

of the universe all the time it’s okay

of the universe all the time it’s okay rather than being an interloper who sort

rather than being an interloper who sort

rather than being an interloper who sort of just like peeks through the windows

of just like peeks through the windows

of just like peeks through the windows and eavesdrop some conversations why not

and eavesdrop some conversations why not

and eavesdrop some conversations why not be an actual guest a proper guest who

be an actual guest a proper guest who

be an actual guest a proper guest who comes inside takes off their shoes

comes inside takes off their shoes

comes inside takes off their shoes because let’s be real even though I am

because let’s be real even though I am

because let’s be real even though I am Minnesotan I’m also super Asian okay why

Minnesotan I’m also super Asian okay why

Minnesotan I’m also super Asian okay why not come inside have a seat at my table

not come inside have a seat at my table

not come inside have a seat at my table listen to stories eats my food as it is

listen to stories eats my food as it is

listen to stories eats my food as it is not as you would like it here’s the

not as you would like it here’s the

not as you would like it here’s the thing I spent the first half of my life

thing I spent the first half of my life

thing I spent the first half of my life being ashamed of who I was where I came

being ashamed of who I was where I came

being ashamed of who I was where I came from

from

from and trying to hide my authentic self

and trying to hide my authentic self

and trying to hide my authentic self then I spent the second part of my life

then I spent the second part of my life

then I spent the second part of my life trying to create a world in which people

trying to create a world in which people

trying to create a world in which people like me exist moving forward I hope that

like me exist moving forward I hope that

like me exist moving forward I hope that you will also be a part of that movement

you will also be a part of that movement

you will also be a part of that movement thank you

”

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