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Lo que África necesita es justicia | Pablo Moraga | TEDxYouth@PaseodelPrado


anything that we

whites the Europeans

let’s say about africa has a

rather precarious legitimacy

the writer alex perry said in some

occasion that we Europeans

we have a very long history both

of exploiters how to misunderstand

Africa and is right not therefore

the stories that they will listen to

continuation

they are not my stories but they are the

stories of the people with whom I

found in an African on the roads

the races the towns in the city is

what they are going to hear next

their stories are their voices

I live in Uganda I live in the capital

from uganda kampala and one morning I

I found a mom crying nearby

from my house I approached and asked

yesterday you need something that happens and I

He told that his little daughter brenda a

a lovely little girl three years

I was always greeted by how much he said

brenda that that he was dead and I

He said he had died of pneumonia

pneumonia is a disease is a

lung infection that is relatively

easy to cure

in fact, it can only be cured with

Antibiotic drugs

these antibiotics cost only 30

cents

however only in 2016

More than 950 thousand people died by

blame for this pneumonia disease

all these people had less than

five years and most came from

impoverished countries

there are actually 950 thousand people

brenda did not die because of a

rare disease incurable disease a

long strange disease reality

They died because of a system fault

social and economic that allowed its

death in kampala the capital of uganda

there were enough medicines there

enough hospitals had

enough doctors to learn for

his mom

to understand what what is

happening and Africa is very important

back off back in time and

understand first what happened during

during the colonial period to

early 20th century Europeans

we arrived there Africa and invaded the

continent

we are left with the territories with the

more fertile land we destroy the

pre-colonial societies we imposed

our religion and we replace the

subsistence crops for the

export crops for the

crops that needed the metropolis is

Africa

at present it continues to maintain this

subordinate position in the system

global in the 80s in the 90s

financial institutions

international organizations became the

new colonial administrators

at that time twenty years later

of the nominal independence of the

African countries post governments

colonial were they are indebted

to the core and they had to

accept if or if they had no other option

the recipes the measures that the

financial institutions

internationals proposed him between

other things reduced public spending

in education they reduced spending

public health

eliminated all subsidies to the

agriculture and also like during the

colonial period as it has been during

the colonial period replaced the

subsistence crops by

crops that we needed in the West

of cocoa cotton all this kind of

crops is not to say instead of

develop an agrarian system and the

agricultural industry that guarantees

food security in africa what

develop was not an industry

agricultural the service of our

needs that’s why today Africa despite

that he probably has lands

most fertile in the world

that’s why today is the continent

hungry that continent where millions

and millions

of people go hungry every day

we are seeing that we are seeing that

for example only one country the

democratic republic of the congo has

More than 1,100 different minerals have

a place a long river Congo congo

that could generate electricity

enough for all of southern africa

has everything has jungles has

trees has water has everything has

all and yet 74 percent

of the population lives with less than one

25 dollar in Africa today to

despite all these natural resources

More than 415 million people live

with less than a dollar 25 a day

imagine yourself living with that

amount of money per day

in this is a system that we

we imposed too many Africans and

Sometimes we do not know what to do with

they

a good example of this from this

system are not cities

Africans should should visit

neiro is a curious society nairobi the

capital of kenya and to me is one of the

most expensive cities of the continent has

skyscraper has great avenues

they have mansions that cost millions of

dollars shopping mols and at the same time

in the same space in the same city

live millions and millions of people in

is the who in marginal neighborhoods

these people live in conditions in

precarious houses without sewers without

hospitals colleges and today literally

half of the trash is spent a lot

e time in these parties in these slams

and and on one occasion a father dad of 30

years explained crying screaming like the

police had killed his

bush to their children of 17 and 18 years

this what does from time to time the

policeman when he enters the slams of de

the cities of africa do not enter

they shoot and then they ask seriously

they do it because they assume they believe

slams are pockets of criminals then

Occasionally when they enter they do

this kind of thing and as there are not enough

nothing

only last year in the first

eight months of last year the

Kenyan police killed approximately

150 people probably the figure is

much more superior is extremely

figures that we know the figures

we know this figure thanks to

relatives who had the courage to

denounce organizations

probably safe

the figure is much higher but in

occasions these murders occur

in a much more useful way

remember brenda true and small

girlfriend

she should still be alive today

says the world organization for

health than in africa

the children of africa in up to 14 times

more chances of dying before

meet the five years that a child in

a country enriched like Spain

it is curious that both both first

settlers as then the institutions

international financial acted

they drive their their measures

both justifying them for purposes

philanthropic

first the settlers we the

Europeans

we thought we had a

superior civilization than the

whites we were better and so

we both have moral responsibility

to impose our system our

society to the poor poor Africans

African negritos later in the

80s 90s institutions

international financial they reached

Africa imposed what for them

they wanted it was the best social system

and economic

neoliberalism wanted to integrate

African societies in the

global economies for that way

now the result of both

interventions it’s no wonder that

has himself been the population

continent and poverty of the continent

let’s make it clear africa sport and africa

he is poor because of us because

first the settlers and then these

institutions imposed a state

totally disconnected from society

civil

a state that is has only

designed to benefit a minority

a few

we also an elite africa a

been totally linked to the

civil society in vic teacher abounds

of music abounds Congolese said in a

in another conference that the word

been in Kiswahili one of the languages

who speak the most in Africa is said to be

cali mercalli is a word scale

compound worth being comes from Arabic

means secrets and cali is a word

Swahili which means evil

this is the perception that many

African people have over their

own states

a group of evildoers who keep

secrets or in Congo which is a language that

it is spoken in some parts of congo

angola in the center of africa where

congo state is said to kill and that is

literally the one that starts the

legs

the force in its maximum expression

then the teacher kabunda my admired

Professor Kabunda said that Africa has

had the virtue of living for centuries

a state and the problems of africa

they started with the imposition of this

been imported by agents

foreigners therefore the problems

of Africa will continue until it is

Delete and restructure this state

artificial

Africa needs a state with a face

human

Africa needs a platform focused on

people

Africa needs to hear for the first

time a state that is the one that listens

because I heard for the first time

town that they take that take in

consideration of the priorities of the

African people actually do not need that

the white ones we go there to bonus in

axes with projects do not even need

that the whites go further as

journalists like me to tell their

stories africa

I said the great nelson mandela what

affects needs is justice

thank you very much

[Applause]

”

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