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Caminando por el mundo y por que salvar a los osos vale la pena | Ximena Velez-Liendo | TEDxElMolino


[Music]

the xolos those biologists who

we work with animals

we say and justify that the species or

the group of species with which we

like to work is the cutest is the

who has the most important role in everything

the ecosystem and something is right if

it’s the mother, but it’s not there

absolutely nothing can beat a

bus and and if that gave them what else

can win that to a bear breeding

I have worked in the conservation of the bear

Andean for almost 18 19 years and what

I want to tell you here are two things 1

because it’s worth keeping this

species and why it is so fascinating

when I started the career of

biology in san simón in cochabamba in

the last year we have the thesis and I

I wanted to study monkeys I won easy

nothing with the world of the monkeys of the

the gorillas to go to africa to live

in Rwanda and work in the

investigation of the behavior of

gorillas but do not work with your

on the first day that I was in the field

doing my thesis in it is in the park

national carrasco in cochabamba

my partner and I two students from

last year

tired after being all day

in which walking carrying a backpack

approximately double my size we

we sat to watch the sunset and

It was a spectacular place

we had all the mountains and

We had the clouds was like walking

through the clouds and suddenly a noise

bird swims

we are going to reach that way suddenly the

Noise was stronger was weird was much

stronger of the turn and beautiful was

a bear that was coming out of the forest and

it was yesterday no longer makes the pasture

then he grabbed my table and

I say expensive expensive that we weighed noso ikeda

stops this and 19 years never in

you saw or did not know what a

large society small was aggressive not

it was aggressive that we were running

we had to escape screaming to take

photographs to notice we did not do anything

we throw and observe the animal that

luck was very close to us

as about 10 to 15 meters , but

we had a hill between us

after that the wind changes and

suddenly the poor one or they separate from two

legs and a weight when batting is held by the

better sense of smell of all the

animal kingdom can detect his wife

in spite of 13 kilometers where it is

the toilet starts and he looks at us and the poor

animal run terrified of well save

I know how he saw something horrible

then with my friend we are running to

see what it was that was making them

there and suddenly there was the first

indication of the presence of the Andean bear

in the carrasco national park that was

a cac the most spectacular poop that

someone could have seen in his life

shape color texture smell perfect in that

moment I said my trip to Rwanda is going

I no longer work with monkeys and much less

with gorilla and here I am

but my passage to Rwanda was changed to

another I went to england with my tickets

to the

to the united kingdom of britain

North Ireland

there I was with my suitcase and with some

words that do not fly always we

he told his granddaughters that is not to say

Travel girls do not stay in the house

travel know in the world

the world is so big and I was with

my suitcase two suitcases made and with

everything is hope and it was not after

a couple of years in which I gave myself

account for the obsession

compulsive from my grandmother so that her

granddaughters trip and leave and she told us

when in 1951 when my grandmother and my

grandfather pledged my grandfather the

took the angel doctor going the leads

to the house to Miss Yolanda Bustos

guzmán so that he knows the family

the sisters of my grandfather 3 waited for her

with a load of dad but not even

the pope papa chiquitita which

he has many little eyes that is very

difficult to peel that nobody peels and

a knife for suppose I suppose for

to know if my grandmother was really

good woman who deserved to do the

Dr. Liendo wife and my grandmother very

elegantly grabbed the knife what

put on the table and told them I do not

I’m here to peel potatoes and she

went to the room to talk to only one

family that were four men

obviously my grandmother was never the

preferred but here I am without stripping

potatoes but with this teaching of my

grandmother who runs my veins that runs my

power to travel from being able to know and

So the great journey begins on this journey

in which I compare my life with the

teaching with which I have the bear

start this way this is the

ancestor of the Andean bear was a giant

the bear of the florida peninsula and

approximately seven to five

millions of years ago when ni

even our species had left

of Africa is spiess in that kind

begins to fall joins the isthmus of

panama and what is useful and the entire region of

from North America and South America finally

joins and starts this migration the bear

from florida begins to fall and arrives

even to a new continent where

had three options compete with others

giants for the same habitat adapt

or perish

it is in this way that the use of

Florida finds a new niche and

begins to change that know a one

adaptation to the environment and it starts

to change a diet that was

exclusively vegetarian in which it was

a hunter in which he grabbed his

prey and I tore the flesh to a

more vegetarian and at that moment arises

the Andean bear

the Andean bear that colonizes all the

region of the tropical Andes of

venezuela colombia ecuador peru and

bolivia and in the same way

I think it has been my life as a girl

born in oruro with many insecurities

I had to learn, I had to

learn not only to speak to the front

to the people in front of the people which

still mates oriza but also do

other roles like singing the macarena

forward of 200 people to be able

get funds for students to

that they can travel to is the power

be in front of people and power

discuss why we have to keep the

bear and that way the jimena very shy

the jimena very insecure the jimena that the

terrorist talk and he still has

history has to breathe three times

before going on stage like this and here

I’m me and again I’m scared to death

by thousands for thousands of years the bear

Andean has helped shape the Andes is

one seed dispersers why it

consider the gardener

the gardener of the Andes in the helps

regenerate forests

if you are not you that start to collapse

during all these years of having

studied ecology the biology of

this species and be able to determine which

are the threats of this species the

which are three

I have come to the conclusion that this

species has the main enemy in

us the fear that we have

is the fear of this one to this one the wolf

fierce or this case to the soy producers

fact that this species no longer exist

many places

there are currently less than 3,000 bears

in Bolivia and the numbers is very possible

that go decreasing

the threats are the loss of

climatic change habitat and what I

I have told people it kills people

people kill him because he is afraid of him and

it is very possible that if not if not

We correct those errors in the

following years is possibly that you

you can not see it anymore in life

wild

my commitment as a biologist and as

professional since this species

survive

not only because it’s a cute species

and captivating not because of the role it has in

the ecosystem

when we remove an element from the

ecosystem in the ecosystem that give a

imbalance and in this case when

we remove the main carnivore there

imagine that it is a pyramid

we remove the main carnivore and everything

the ecosystem collapses

at this moment we are working here

in tarija we are working in the north

from tarija on the river pillay to that river

pillay where people and people live

that kills him

not because effectively

Kills your cattle or eats your corn but

which is usually because of fear but my

project and what we are doing in

this moment is that the people and the

bears and other large carnivores can

coexist however my commitment that

had with the first bear that seen in

1999 in Cochabamba goes much further

goes much further because the power

share this with valentina and gym

with marcia cohn with camila with emiliano

with vittorio and with all these children

that are behind me they make me give

much more strength to be able to be

to be here that these children every

Once I tell them the story of the

poop are absolutely fascinated is

possible if I keep pushing them a little

more than any of these is a

biologist and much better I can to

that can investigate the bears but what

that I always try to keep

tell them and give them what they

make them do it with passion that everyone

the days is a day of adventure

every time he comes he asked them have

something good that has happened and in your school

tell me something that has not been very good in

your school because they have to

feel passion that passion that I

I have every time I talk about the cac is the

inspiration and in fact here is the

first tasting of the Andean bear in tarija

I can not show you in the same way

because it’s a scientific sample that goes

to be analyzed to know what the

Andean bear

here in paris

a couple of weeks ago there was a great

fire in the reserve of sama already

early last year when

we were investigating the presence of

Andean bear here in the department of

tarija

we were lucky to be able to talk to

a person who lives in the southern part of

of sama’s reservation and he told me

that when he was a child he remembers

that they killed a mosso and that happened

50 years ago

50 years ago it is possible that the last

bear that could have prevented sama died

if there had been bears in sama it’s very

many of them may have

dead burned but as has happened in

other places

the bears would have returned and they would have

returned to disperse the seeds and

other sites and be able to regenerate regenerate

and restore your home to a principle they

I said because it was important I was going to

say because we have to help

keep the bears and why they are so

fascinating how easily I hope that

they have to have happened is that

passion that beauty of kind but it’s

There is also the reason why it is worth

worth conserving bears the other

they are helping us to give a great

lesson

we can restore sama and it is

in our hands is in each of

these

each of these has canne seeds

which is that we have collected them from

cacas bears do not be afraid not

They smell perfect but what I smell

I want you to see that they have in their

hand is that all of you can be

bears for a day

thank you very much

”

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