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Imagining an inclusive future for poor and vulnerable people | Maryam Uwais | TEDxYaba


I was invited to come in and run four

I was invited to come in and run four programs the cash transfers the school

programs the cash transfers the school

programs the cash transfers the school feeding programs the small loans to

feeding programs the small loans to

feeding programs the small loans to artisans and farmers and also the entire

artisans and farmers and also the entire

artisans and farmers and also the entire program by the vice-president two years

program by the vice-president two years

program by the vice-president two years ago well November 2015 we came in and

ago well November 2015 we came in and

ago well November 2015 we came in and saw looked at what existed of course we

saw looked at what existed of course we

saw looked at what existed of course we have the huge majority of Nigerians live

have the huge majority of Nigerians live

have the huge majority of Nigerians live in remote areas there’s hardly any

in remote areas there’s hardly any

in remote areas there’s hardly any amenities but they make do and you’d be

amenities but they make do and you’d be

amenities but they make do and you’d be surprised at how they stretch small

surprised at how they stretch small

surprised at how they stretch small amounts of money to cover their needs

amounts of money to cover their needs

amounts of money to cover their needs they don’t have the awareness of the

they don’t have the awareness of the

they don’t have the awareness of the kind of food that will enable them be

kind of food that will enable them be

kind of food that will enable them be nutritious they eat what they grow and

nutritious they eat what they grow and

nutritious they eat what they grow and some of it they don’t utilize as they

some of it they don’t utilize as they

some of it they don’t utilize as they should or they burn off the nutrients we

should or they burn off the nutrients we

should or they burn off the nutrients we have very poor connectivity or even

have very poor connectivity or even

have very poor connectivity or even limited connectivity so I’m the scale up

limited connectivity so I’m the scale up

limited connectivity so I’m the scale up that we would require would require

that we would require would require

that we would require would require offline solutions they like basic and

offline solutions they like basic and

offline solutions they like basic and amenities health in fact many of them

amenities health in fact many of them

amenities health in fact many of them don’t exist as far as material is

don’t exist as far as material is

don’t exist as far as material is concerned because they’re not registered

concerned because they’re not registered

concerned because they’re not registered on any platform they don’t have any

on any platform they don’t have any

on any platform they don’t have any identities you find communities

identities you find communities

identities you find communities completely devastated and there’s no

completely devastated and there’s no

completely devastated and there’s no record of them having ever lived so it

record of them having ever lived so it

record of them having ever lived so it was a task that we thought had a lot of

was a task that we thought had a lot of

was a task that we thought had a lot of you know moving parts first and foremost

you know moving parts first and foremost

you know moving parts first and foremost we needed to look at how do we operate

we needed to look at how do we operate

we needed to look at how do we operate in a Federation where you don’t have any

in a Federation where you don’t have any

in a Federation where you don’t have any control over what happens in States how

control over what happens in States how

control over what happens in States how do we compel States to work with us and

do we compel States to work with us and

do we compel States to work with us and communities how do we get them to

communities how do we get them to

communities how do we get them to identify with what we’re doing

identify with what we’re doing

identify with what we’re doing Social Protection has

Social Protection has

Social Protection has in many many countries but it has to be

in many many countries but it has to be

in many many countries but it has to be done right we’ve had past programs many

done right we’ve had past programs many

done right we’ve had past programs many of which have been successful but not at

of which have been successful but not at

of which have been successful but not at a large scale many of them had serious

a large scale many of them had serious

a large scale many of them had serious challenges the first thing was

challenges the first thing was

challenges the first thing was identification how do you target the

identification how do you target the

identification how do you target the audience how do you make sure in a

audience how do you make sure in a

audience how do you make sure in a country of 86 million poor people in

country of 86 million poor people in

country of 86 million poor people in Nigeria means its Ghana Togo Liberia

Nigeria means its Ghana Togo Liberia

Nigeria means its Ghana Togo Liberia Senegal Burkina Faso the Republic of

Senegal Burkina Faso the Republic of

Senegal Burkina Faso the Republic of Benin all put together this is the

Benin all put together this is the

Benin all put together this is the number of poor people that we have in

number of poor people that we have in

number of poor people that we have in this country

this country

this country and we need to start somewhere so we

and we need to start somewhere so we

and we need to start somewhere so we started off by looking at how do we

started off by looking at how do we

started off by looking at how do we target the poorest of our country our

target the poorest of our country our

target the poorest of our country our citizens and we looked at creating a

citizens and we looked at creating a

citizens and we looked at creating a credible register somebody here spoke

credible register somebody here spoke

credible register somebody here spoke about data that is so important but we

about data that is so important but we

about data that is so important but we were not about to take lists from

were not about to take lists from

were not about to take lists from anybody these are the poor people we are

anybody these are the poor people we are

anybody these are the poor people we are going into communities and we’re

going into communities and we’re

going into communities and we’re developing a register of poor people and

developing a register of poor people and

developing a register of poor people and we’re looking within budgetary

we’re looking within budgetary

we’re looking within budgetary constraints how to ensure that we get an

constraints how to ensure that we get an

constraints how to ensure that we get an authentic register that tells us the

authentic register that tells us the

authentic register that tells us the female-headed households the widows

female-headed households the widows

female-headed households the widows those that are really really poor we put

those that are really really poor we put

those that are really really poor we put the information when the community

the information when the community

the information when the community identifies these people we put them on a

identifies these people we put them on a

identifies these people we put them on a device that has a protein means testing

device that has a protein means testing

device that has a protein means testing formula and it automatically ranks them

formula and it automatically ranks them

formula and it automatically ranks them from the poorest to the least poor so

from the poorest to the least poor so

from the poorest to the least poor so we’re creating a register of poor people

we’re creating a register of poor people

we’re creating a register of poor people in every state and we’re hosting the

in every state and we’re hosting the

in every state and we’re hosting the information ad nibs because we need to

information ad nibs because we need to

information ad nibs because we need to get these people identified on a

get these people identified on a

get these people identified on a platform and anybody today that has a

platform and anybody today that has a

platform and anybody today that has a bvn number is going to end up having an

bvn number is going to end up having an

bvn number is going to end up having an in number national identity number as

in number national identity number as

in number national identity number as you can imagine Financial Inclusion for

you can imagine Financial Inclusion for

you can imagine Financial Inclusion for these people is important but wherever

these people is important but wherever

these people is important but wherever there’s poverty there’s no banking

there’s poverty there’s no banking

there’s poverty there’s no banking infrastructure so one of the challenges

infrastructure so one of the challenges

infrastructure so one of the challenges we have is getting to pay these people

we have is getting to pay these people

we have is getting to pay these people in the communities where they live and

in the communities where they live and

in the communities where they live and it has been a very encouraging

it has been a very encouraging

it has been a very encouraging and heartening experience for us we have

and heartening experience for us we have

and heartening experience for us we have met women who to be paid 10,000 naira

met women who to be paid 10,000 naira

met women who to be paid 10,000 naira they come with Ghana Moscow say they

they come with Ghana Moscow say they

they come with Ghana Moscow say they have never seen such an amount in their

have never seen such an amount in their

have never seen such an amount in their lives so they don’t they just want to be

lives so they don’t they just want to be

lives so they don’t they just want to be able to carry that money home you know

able to carry that money home you know

able to carry that money home you know these are people that the country has

these are people that the country has

these are people that the country has never realized that they even exists we

never realized that they even exists we

never realized that they even exists we sit here I mean I’ve been in a cash

sit here I mean I’ve been in a cash

sit here I mean I’ve been in a cash transfer program that I have seen 3,500

transfer program that I have seen 3,500

transfer program that I have seen 3,500 naira making a difference in a month

naira making a difference in a month

naira making a difference in a month making a difference to the well-being of

making a difference to the well-being of

making a difference to the well-being of a family and that just makes you wonder

a family and that just makes you wonder

a family and that just makes you wonder you know what we use money for we

you know what we use money for we

you know what we use money for we created the platform that we call the

created the platform that we call the

created the platform that we call the empower program and that enables youth

empower program and that enables youth

empower program and that enables youth graduates from any part of this country

graduates from any part of this country

graduates from any part of this country we were determined to create a level

we were determined to create a level

we were determined to create a level playing field anybody should apply to

playing field anybody should apply to

playing field anybody should apply to either work serve in schools primary

either work serve in schools primary

either work serve in schools primary schools or the health sector or the

schools or the health sector or the

schools or the health sector or the Ministry of the agricultural sector we

Ministry of the agricultural sector we

Ministry of the agricultural sector we sat down with the ministries to

sat down with the ministries to

sat down with the ministries to determine what it is they required from

determine what it is they required from

determine what it is they required from our youth because we have a huge youth

our youth because we have a huge youth

our youth because we have a huge youth underemployment and unemployment and

underemployment and unemployment and

underemployment and unemployment and population so we’re linking those youth

population so we’re linking those youth

population so we’re linking those youth to those sectors and we have the child’s

to those sectors and we have the child’s

to those sectors and we have the child’s DK’s who today even though from an Umbra

DK’s who today even though from an Umbra

DK’s who today even though from an Umbra state are working in the School of

state are working in the School of

state are working in the School of Hygiene in in in carnal State we have

Hygiene in in in carnal State we have

Hygiene in in in carnal State we have mr. Ali who is in Plateau State

mr. Ali who is in Plateau State

mr. Ali who is in Plateau State visually-impaired had never ever thought

visually-impaired had never ever thought

visually-impaired had never ever thought of I mean he never imagined she could

of I mean he never imagined she could

of I mean he never imagined she could get a job he applied and today after

get a job he applied and today after

get a job he applied and today after just five months of payment of thirty

just five months of payment of thirty

just five months of payment of thirty thousand era he got himself a computer

thousand era he got himself a computer

thousand era he got himself a computer and he’s translating science subjects

and he’s translating science subjects

and he’s translating science subjects into Braille he’s working in their

into Braille he’s working in their

into Braille he’s working in their Braille school school of the blind we

Braille school school of the blind we

Braille school school of the blind we have a government empowerment and

have a government empowerment and

have a government empowerment and enterprise program that gives 10,000 to

enterprise program that gives 10,000 to

enterprise program that gives 10,000 to 100,000 naira to artisans to market

100,000 naira to artisans to market

100,000 naira to artisans to market women

women

women two farmers they don’t need to have any

two farmers they don’t need to have any

two farmers they don’t need to have any collateral all they need is to form a

collateral all they need is to form a

collateral all they need is to form a cooperative and the co-operative now

cooperative and the co-operative now

cooperative and the co-operative now serves as their endorsement gives

serves as their endorsement gives

serves as their endorsement gives credibility to them and ensures that

credibility to them and ensures that

credibility to them and ensures that they repay as a pressure point there is

they repay as a pressure point there is

they repay as a pressure point there is no interest element but there’s a five

no interest element but there’s a five

no interest element but there’s a five percent flat fee admin fee then we have

percent flat fee admin fee then we have

percent flat fee admin fee then we have a homegrown school feeding program that

a homegrown school feeding program that

a homegrown school feeding program that program enables us to feed children in

program enables us to feed children in

program enables us to feed children in public primary schools so far 14 states

public primary schools so far 14 states

public primary schools so far 14 states have started and we have created jobs

have started and we have created jobs

have started and we have created jobs for almost 40,000 cooks we’re feeding

for almost 40,000 cooks we’re feeding

for almost 40,000 cooks we’re feeding almost three million children every Cook

almost three million children every Cook

almost three million children every Cook has a Vivian and has an account opened

has a Vivian and has an account opened

has a Vivian and has an account opened for her

for her

for her every cook buys directly from the

every cook buys directly from the

every cook buys directly from the farmers and the farmers now have a

farmers and the farmers now have a

farmers and the farmers now have a sustainable income because thereby

sustainable income because thereby

sustainable income because thereby they’re selling directly to the cooks

they’re selling directly to the cooks

they’re selling directly to the cooks and the cooks are feeding the children

and the cooks are feeding the children

and the cooks are feeding the children in primary schools there is a multiplier

in primary schools there is a multiplier

in primary schools there is a multiplier effect that just goes on and this is our

effect that just goes on and this is our

effect that just goes on and this is our sustainability we’re ensuring that we’re

sustainability we’re ensuring that we’re

sustainability we’re ensuring that we’re building capacity within the states

building capacity within the states

building capacity within the states because we’re compelling the states to

because we’re compelling the states to

because we’re compelling the states to embrace our programs we feel it is

embrace our programs we feel it is

embrace our programs we feel it is critical for all our stakeholders all

critical for all our stakeholders all

critical for all our stakeholders all our beneficiaries to have this pbn

our beneficiaries to have this pbn

our beneficiaries to have this pbn otherwise they would never get

otherwise they would never get

otherwise they would never get registered they would never appear

registered they would never appear

registered they would never appear visible on our platforms in Nigeria as

visible on our platforms in Nigeria as

visible on our platforms in Nigeria as far as registration is concerned so have

far as registration is concerned so have

far as registration is concerned so have we had challenges yes we have huge

we had challenges yes we have huge

we had challenges yes we have huge challenges that have to do with politics

challenges that have to do with politics

challenges that have to do with politics you know people are well politics its

you know people are well politics its

you know people are well politics its entitlements its vested interests people

entitlements its vested interests people

entitlements its vested interests people want to determine who we pay they want

want to determine who we pay they want

want to determine who we pay they want to determine who we select they want to

to determine who we select they want to

to determine who we select they want to determine who gets any contract

determine who gets any contract

determine who gets any contract unfortunately we don’t give any

unfortunately we don’t give any

unfortunately we don’t give any contracts everything is goes through

contracts everything is goes through

contracts everything is goes through Bureau public procurement and that has

Bureau public procurement and that has

Bureau public procurement and that has been how do we get these jobs done in a

been how do we get these jobs done in a

been how do we get these jobs done in a different way how

different way how

different way how do we ensure efficiency so we’re using

do we ensure efficiency so we’re using

do we ensure efficiency so we’re using technology we’re able how do we ensure

technology we’re able how do we ensure

technology we’re able how do we ensure transparency so we’re using BBN where we

transparency so we’re using BBN where we

transparency so we’re using BBN where we can how do we ensure that the states buy

can how do we ensure that the states buy

can how do we ensure that the states buy into these things we have a framework

into these things we have a framework

into these things we have a framework and everybody has to comply otherwise we

and everybody has to comply otherwise we

and everybody has to comply otherwise we don’t pay the beneficiaries and the

don’t pay the beneficiaries and the

don’t pay the beneficiaries and the states don’t get paid we pay our

states don’t get paid we pay our

states don’t get paid we pay our beneficiaries directly it has been a

beneficiaries directly it has been a

beneficiaries directly it has been a really hard task but it has been very

really hard task but it has been very

really hard task but it has been very very also encouraging because for us

very also encouraging because for us

very also encouraging because for us at long last something is happening and

at long last something is happening and

at long last something is happening and we’re getting it right

we’re getting it right

we’re getting it right gradually so how can people help us we

gradually so how can people help us we

gradually so how can people help us we are we have got action aid to select

are we have got action aid to select

are we have got action aid to select NGOs for us for the first time we’ll

NGOs for us for the first time we’ll

NGOs for us for the first time we’ll have civil society in every state giving

have civil society in every state giving

have civil society in every state giving us feedback so that we can measure we

us feedback so that we can measure we

us feedback so that we can measure we can ensure that we get the true facts of

can ensure that we get the true facts of

can ensure that we get the true facts of what is happening at ground level so and

what is happening at ground level so and

what is happening at ground level so and we’re able to improve as we move along

we’re able to improve as we move along

we’re able to improve as we move along we would like to see the public buying

we would like to see the public buying

we would like to see the public buying into what we’re doing otherwise we could

into what we’re doing otherwise we could

into what we’re doing otherwise we could easily get diverted from people in

easily get diverted from people in

easily get diverted from people in government or people as you can imagine

government or people as you can imagine

government or people as you can imagine the National Assembly people even within

the National Assembly people even within

the National Assembly people even within the executive who feel that politics is

the executive who feel that politics is

the executive who feel that politics is coming and we need to go back and give

coming and we need to go back and give

coming and we need to go back and give returns at home now having the

returns at home now having the

returns at home now having the endorsement of our public having people

endorsement of our public having people

endorsement of our public having people beginning to understand that we all have

beginning to understand that we all have

beginning to understand that we all have a responsibility to support our poor the

a responsibility to support our poor the

a responsibility to support our poor the majority of these people are like you

majority of these people are like you

majority of these people are like you and I they think they feel they have

and I they think they feel they have

and I they think they feel they have aspirations for their children for their

aspirations for their children for their

aspirations for their children for their lives all they need is a small stipend

lives all they need is a small stipend

lives all they need is a small stipend and you’d be amazed at how much they

and you’d be amazed at how much they

and you’d be amazed at how much they what they’re making of their lives so at

what they’re making of their lives so at

what they’re making of their lives so at the end of the day we’re we’re building

the end of the day we’re we’re building

the end of the day we’re we’re building bonds between government and its people

bonds between government and its people

bonds between government and its people we’re doing it on a scale never ever

we’re doing it on a scale never ever

we’re doing it on a scale never ever done before we’re trying to do it right

done before we’re trying to do it right

done before we’re trying to do it right and we’re hoping that more and more

and we’re hoping that more and more

and we’re hoping that more and more Nigerians will be able to buy into this

Nigerians will be able to buy into this

Nigerians will be able to buy into this because social protection ensures there

because social protection ensures there

because social protection ensures there are people everybody has a sense of

are people everybody has a sense of

are people everybody has a sense of belonging and yes Nigeria

belonging and yes Nigeria

belonging and yes Nigeria can be great and we will make it great

can be great and we will make it great

can be great and we will make it great working collectively all of us thank you

working collectively all of us thank you

working collectively all of us thank you very much

very much

very much [Music]

”

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