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Learn a new culture | Julien S. Bourrelle | TEDxArendal


[Music]

[Music] I had a great pleasure to live in Spain

I had a great pleasure to live in Spain

I had a great pleasure to live in Spain for two years in Spain when you come

for two years in Spain when you come

for two years in Spain when you come into a shop you say hola the cashiers

into a shop you say hola the cashiers

into a shop you say hola the cashiers replies hola and then everyone else in

replies hola and then everyone else in

replies hola and then everyone else in the shops replies ora it looks a little

the shops replies ora it looks a little

the shops replies ora it looks a little bit like this and you feel very much

bit like this and you feel very much

bit like this and you feel very much welcome I was in Spain this summer I

welcome I was in Spain this summer I

welcome I was in Spain this summer I came back to Norway where I live and

came back to Norway where I live and

came back to Norway where I live and then I got into a grocery store and then

then I got into a grocery store and then

then I got into a grocery store and then I said hi suddenly people are wondering

I said hi suddenly people are wondering

I said hi suddenly people are wondering why is he saying hi because they’re

why is he saying hi because they’re

why is he saying hi because they’re expecting me to start a conversation to

expecting me to start a conversation to

expecting me to start a conversation to ask a questions

ask a questions

ask a questions greetings means something different

greetings means something different

greetings means something different there much more purposeful they’re much

there much more purposeful they’re much

there much more purposeful they’re much more pragmatic and this is one of the

more pragmatic and this is one of the

more pragmatic and this is one of the first thing you realize when you move to

first thing you realize when you move to

first thing you realize when you move to a different culture yeah it’s the outer

a different culture yeah it’s the outer

a different culture yeah it’s the outer shelf of culture and it’s not just about

shelf of culture and it’s not just about

shelf of culture and it’s not just about greetings it’s about how you do it and

greetings it’s about how you do it and

greetings it’s about how you do it and when you do it I was born and raised in

when you do it I was born and raised in

when you do it I was born and raised in a french-speaking part of Canada and

a french-speaking part of Canada and

a french-speaking part of Canada and like in that part of the world like in

like in that part of the world like in

like in that part of the world like in many other places around the world when

many other places around the world when

many other places around the world when you leave an event or you leave a party

you leave an event or you leave a party

you leave an event or you leave a party you’re gonna go around and say goodbye

you’re gonna go around and say goodbye

you’re gonna go around and say goodbye to everyone so you’re gonna go around

to everyone so you’re gonna go around

to everyone so you’re gonna go around and shake hands with every man and kiss

and shake hands with every man and kiss

and shake hands with every man and kiss every women it’s expected it’s welcome

every women it’s expected it’s welcome

every women it’s expected it’s welcome it’s part of the cultural rituals and

it’s part of the cultural rituals and

it’s part of the cultural rituals and norms actually if you don’t do this you

norms actually if you don’t do this you

norms actually if you don’t do this you will feel a little bit uneducated if you

will feel a little bit uneducated if you

will feel a little bit uneducated if you do this in Scandinavia

do this in Scandinavia

do this in Scandinavia you’re weird yeah why would you go and

you’re weird yeah why would you go and

you’re weird yeah why would you go and disturb someone in the middle of a

disturb someone in the middle of a

disturb someone in the middle of a conversation just to say goodbye when

conversation just to say goodbye when

conversation just to say goodbye when you know you’re gonna see the person

you know you’re gonna see the person

you know you’re gonna see the person again yeah greetings is the outer shelf

again yeah greetings is the outer shelf

again yeah greetings is the outer shelf of culture and this is one of the first

of culture and this is one of the first

of culture and this is one of the first challenges you will meet changing

challenges you will meet changing

challenges you will meet changing culture people like to call me the

culture people like to call me the

culture people like to call me the rocket scientist which is not entirely

rocket scientist which is not entirely

rocket scientist which is not entirely true

true

true I studied Astro dynamic which is a

I studied Astro dynamic which is a

I studied Astro dynamic which is a subfield of mechanical engineering

subfield of mechanical engineering

subfield of mechanical engineering studying the rigid body motion of human

studying the rigid body motion of human

studying the rigid body motion of human made made spacecraft outside the Earth’s

made made spacecraft outside the Earth’s

made made spacecraft outside the Earth’s atmosphere something quite different

atmosphere something quite different

atmosphere something quite different than culture and social anthropology yet

than culture and social anthropology yet

than culture and social anthropology yet it is through studying rocket science

it is through studying rocket science

it is through studying rocket science that I’ve learned about culture when I

that I’ve learned about culture when I

that I’ve learned about culture when I was 20 years old I had never been

was 20 years old I had never been

was 20 years old I had never been outside Canada and I could only speak

outside Canada and I could only speak

outside Canada and I could only speak French 10 years later I had lived in

French 10 years later I had lived in

French 10 years later I had lived in five different countries and learned

five different countries and learned

five different countries and learned four new language

four new language

four new language and in each of these countries I’ve made

and in each of these countries I’ve made

and in each of these countries I’ve made a conscious effort to observe how people

a conscious effort to observe how people

a conscious effort to observe how people behaved and communicated and that my own

behaved and communicated and that my own

behaved and communicated and that my own behaviors and ways to communicate to

behaviors and ways to communicate to

behaviors and ways to communicate to these people so that they feel

these people so that they feel

these people so that they feel comfortable around me and this is what

comfortable around me and this is what

comfortable around me and this is what I’m trying to do today that’s the reason

I’m trying to do today that’s the reason

I’m trying to do today that’s the reason I’m here today and the reason why I wake

I’m here today and the reason why I wake

I’m here today and the reason why I wake up every morning I go around the world

up every morning I go around the world

up every morning I go around the world helping people to communicate across

helping people to communicate across

helping people to communicate across cultures I help people to see the

cultures I help people to see the

cultures I help people to see the behaviors of others not based on what it

behaviors of others not based on what it

behaviors of others not based on what it means in their own culture but based on

means in their own culture but based on

means in their own culture but based on what it means in the cultures of others

what it means in the cultures of others

what it means in the cultures of others I was in the very remote region in

I was in the very remote region in

I was in the very remote region in Sichuan province in China I was sitting

Sichuan province in China I was sitting

Sichuan province in China I was sitting in a bus in the morning and the bus was

in a bus in the morning and the bus was

in a bus in the morning and the bus was starting to drive it was pretty empty

starting to drive it was pretty empty

starting to drive it was pretty empty when I sat in but then silently people

when I sat in but then silently people

when I sat in but then silently people started to come in and at one point was

started to come in and at one point was

started to come in and at one point was completely full and a woman that was

completely full and a woman that was

completely full and a woman that was older than me came into the bus since I

older than me came into the bus since I

older than me came into the bus since I was born and raised in in in a Latin

was born and raised in in in a Latin

was born and raised in in in a Latin culture my mom has always told me to

culture my mom has always told me to

culture my mom has always told me to leave my seat for women and so I I stood

leave my seat for women and so I I stood

leave my seat for women and so I I stood up and I indicated she could set and

up and I indicated she could set and

up and I indicated she could set and then she said no and since I had been

then she said no and since I had been

then she said no and since I had been living in certain countries in Europe

living in certain countries in Europe

living in certain countries in Europe and learned that when a woman says no

and learned that when a woman says no

and learned that when a woman says no like this you should just sit down in

like this you should just sit down in

like this you should just sit down in silence and look down and don’t say

silence and look down and don’t say

silence and look down and don’t say anything yeah so so I did that but then

anything yeah so so I did that but then

anything yeah so so I did that but then something very special happened she

something very special happened she

something very special happened she looked at me she smiled and then she sat

looked at me she smiled and then she sat

looked at me she smiled and then she sat on me

on me

on me [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Laughter]

[Laughter]

[Laughter] but not only did she sit on me in that

but not only did she sit on me in that

but not only did she sit on me in that part of China people don’t have hair on

part of China people don’t have hair on

part of China people don’t have hair on their arms so she was sitting on me

their arms so she was sitting on me

their arms so she was sitting on me pulling my hair and laughing about it

pulling my hair and laughing about it

pulling my hair and laughing about it with everyone else in the bus yeah as

with everyone else in the bus yeah as

with everyone else in the bus yeah as you can imagine this not this did not

you can imagine this not this did not

you can imagine this not this did not feel very comfortable for me but it

feel very comfortable for me but it

feel very comfortable for me but it seemed to be quite comfortable for her

seemed to be quite comfortable for her

seemed to be quite comfortable for her because she sat there for half an hour

because she sat there for half an hour

because she sat there for half an hour yeah and everyone was laughing so I

yeah and everyone was laughing so I

yeah and everyone was laughing so I thought okay Julien just tried to enjoy

thought okay Julien just tried to enjoy

thought okay Julien just tried to enjoy the moment and so I started to laugh

the moment and so I started to laugh

the moment and so I started to laugh with them and and you know well is a

with them and and you know well is a

with them and and you know well is a long bus drive and what that meant was

long bus drive and what that meant was

long bus drive and what that meant was that 2p2 families felt very comfortable

that 2p2 families felt very comfortable

that 2p2 families felt very comfortable and they ended up inviting me for dinner

and they ended up inviting me for dinner

and they ended up inviting me for dinner that night when we arrived to the

that night when we arrived to the

that night when we arrived to the village and I ended up to stay over a

village and I ended up to stay over a

village and I ended up to stay over a couple of nights at one of the family

couple of nights at one of the family

couple of nights at one of the family because I’ve managed to put myself in a

because I’ve managed to put myself in a

because I’ve managed to put myself in a situation that was uncomfortable for me

situation that was uncomfortable for me

situation that was uncomfortable for me and and become comfortable so the locals

and and become comfortable so the locals

and and become comfortable so the locals felt that they were much closer than me

felt that they were much closer than me

felt that they were much closer than me and this is what we’re trying to do when

and this is what we’re trying to do when

and this is what we’re trying to do when we learn a new culture it’s about

we learn a new culture it’s about

we learn a new culture it’s about learning to be comfortable in what is

learning to be comfortable in what is

learning to be comfortable in what is uncomfortable how is it possible that it

uncomfortable how is it possible that it

uncomfortable how is it possible that it is more comfortable for a Chinese

is more comfortable for a Chinese

is more comfortable for a Chinese woman’s which to sit on a stranger than

woman’s which to sit on a stranger than

woman’s which to sit on a stranger than it is for us to sit next to someone that

it is for us to sit next to someone that

it is for us to sit next to someone that we’ve been commuting with for years but

we’ve been commuting with for years but

we’ve been commuting with for years but never talk to personal space is very

never talk to personal space is very

never talk to personal space is very cultural now but what is culture culture

cultural now but what is culture culture

cultural now but what is culture culture is our mental programming this is our

is our mental programming this is our

is our mental programming this is our mental programming that tells us what is

mental programming that tells us what is

mental programming that tells us what is good behaviors or bad behaviors wanted

good behaviors or bad behaviors wanted

good behaviors or bad behaviors wanted or unwanted behaviors what we should do

or unwanted behaviors what we should do

or unwanted behaviors what we should do or don’t do what is welcome and not

or don’t do what is welcome and not

or don’t do what is welcome and not welcome and now I’m not just talking

welcome and now I’m not just talking

welcome and now I’m not just talking about national cultures we also have

about national cultures we also have

about national cultures we also have subculture it could be an organizational

subculture it could be an organizational

subculture it could be an organizational culture the culture you have within a

culture the culture you have within a

culture the culture you have within a company or an organization or it could

company or an organization or it could

company or an organization or it could be also a different culture and

be also a different culture and

be also a different culture and different social economy group within

different social economy group within

different social economy group within the same society and all of these group

the same society and all of these group

the same society and all of these group all of these cultures have rituals and

all of these cultures have rituals and

all of these cultures have rituals and have norms that we need to respect and

have norms that we need to respect and

have norms that we need to respect and if you want to feel part of that group

if you want to feel part of that group

if you want to feel part of that group you need to adapt your own behaviors to

you need to adapt your own behaviors to

you need to adapt your own behaviors to that one group there’s the outer shelf

that one group there’s the outer shelf

that one group there’s the outer shelf of culture and there’s also the inner

of culture and there’s also the inner

of culture and there’s also the inner shelf of culture the outer shelf is

shelf of culture the outer shelf is

shelf of culture the outer shelf is everything we can see the nonverbal the

everything we can see the nonverbal the

everything we can see the nonverbal the verbal the inner self is more the valley

verbal the inner self is more the valley

verbal the inner self is more the valley the logic of socialization how we

the logic of socialization how we

the logic of socialization how we understand in a deeper way the cultures

understand in a deeper way the cultures

understand in a deeper way the cultures were interacting with I was invited to a

were interacting with I was invited to a

were interacting with I was invited to a wedding its Switzerland and it was a

wedding its Switzerland and it was a

wedding its Switzerland and it was a Swiss German girl that was marrying a

Swiss German girl that was marrying a

Swiss German girl that was marrying a Lebanese man and when I came into the

Lebanese man and when I came into the

Lebanese man and when I came into the church the two families were sitting

church the two families were sitting

church the two families were sitting there on the water side was the Swiss

there on the water side was the Swiss

there on the water side was the Swiss German family they were all sitting in

German family they were all sitting in

German family they were all sitting in silence looking straight waiting for the

silence looking straight waiting for the

silence looking straight waiting for the ceremony to start on the other side was

ceremony to start on the other side was

ceremony to start on the other side was the Lebanese family before their

the Lebanese family before their

the Lebanese family before their ceremony even started the women were

ceremony even started the women were

ceremony even started the women were crying the men were talking loudly the

crying the men were talking loudly the

crying the men were talking loudly the kids were running around it looked a

kids were running around it looked a

kids were running around it looked a little bit like this

little bit like this

little bit like this if you’ve been to a multicultural

if you’ve been to a multicultural

if you’ve been to a multicultural wedding you may relate quite easily you

wedding you may relate quite easily you

wedding you may relate quite easily you could feel the cultural tension the

could feel the cultural tension the

could feel the cultural tension the cultural differences actually in the

cultural differences actually in the

cultural differences actually in the middle of the ceremony when the man need

middle of the ceremony when the man need

middle of the ceremony when the man need down to put the ring in his wife’s

down to put the ring in his wife’s

down to put the ring in his wife’s finger three people from the Lebanese

finger three people from the Lebanese

finger three people from the Lebanese side jumped on stage to take a picture

side jumped on stage to take a picture

side jumped on stage to take a picture of the man kneeling down to the great

of the man kneeling down to the great

of the man kneeling down to the great despair of the Swiss German well behaved

despair of the Swiss German well behaved

despair of the Swiss German well behaved family but luckily that evening the

family but luckily that evening the

family but luckily that evening the Lebanese people had brought musical

Lebanese people had brought musical

Lebanese people had brought musical instrument while they started to play

instrument while they started to play

instrument while they started to play the Swiss German started to drink and

the Swiss German started to drink and

the Swiss German started to drink and within a few hours the Swiss Germans

within a few hours the Swiss Germans

within a few hours the Swiss Germans we’re dancing on the table on the

we’re dancing on the table on the

we’re dancing on the table on the Lebanese beer and they’ve been dancing

Lebanese beer and they’ve been dancing

Lebanese beer and they’ve been dancing there up until four o’clock the next

there up until four o’clock the next

there up until four o’clock the next morning and both family live happily

morning and both family live happily

morning and both family live happily since then and now this is what we try

since then and now this is what we try

since then and now this is what we try to do to bridge culture we try to find

to do to bridge culture we try to find

to do to bridge culture we try to find these musical instrument that will make

these musical instrument that will make

these musical instrument that will make people jump on table and dance on table

people jump on table and dance on table

people jump on table and dance on table we need to try to find these tools that

we need to try to find these tools that

we need to try to find these tools that make people understand the world and

make people understand the world and

make people understand the world and connect despite the cultural differences

connect despite the cultural differences

connect despite the cultural differences and this is a lot about emotion if you

and this is a lot about emotion if you

and this is a lot about emotion if you come from a culture where the emotion is

come from a culture where the emotion is

come from a culture where the emotion is very obvious when you meet someone and

very obvious when you meet someone and

very obvious when you meet someone and you’re very happy you’re showing it to

you’re very happy you’re showing it to

you’re very happy you’re showing it to the person you’re showing you’re very

the person you’re showing you’re very

the person you’re showing you’re very happy maybe you’re going to hug the

happy maybe you’re going to hug the

happy maybe you’re going to hug the person you’re showing it very clearly if

person you’re showing it very clearly if

person you’re showing it very clearly if you’re angry you’re gonna do the same

you’re angry you’re gonna do the same

you’re angry you’re gonna do the same you’re gonna show that you’re angry and

you’re gonna show that you’re angry and

you’re gonna show that you’re angry and the person will see it very clearly so

the person will see it very clearly so

the person will see it very clearly so if you come from a culture like this and

if you come from a culture like this and

if you come from a culture like this and you you move into a culture where

you you move into a culture where

you you move into a culture where emotions are much more subtle and you

emotions are much more subtle and you

emotions are much more subtle and you try to interpret the behaviors

try to interpret the behaviors

try to interpret the behaviors fathers it may look something like this

fathers it may look something like this

fathers it may look something like this for you so you see that maybe the person

for you so you see that maybe the person

for you so you see that maybe the person is very happy or very angry

is very happy or very angry

is very happy or very angry however BAE’s in your own cultural

however BAE’s in your own cultural

however BAE’s in your own cultural perspective you won’t be able to

perspective you won’t be able to

perspective you won’t be able to identify that because happiness and

identify that because happiness and

identify that because happiness and being angry is expressed in such a much

being angry is expressed in such a much

being angry is expressed in such a much more obvious part so you may end up to

more obvious part so you may end up to

more obvious part so you may end up to completely misinterpret the emotional

completely misinterpret the emotional

completely misinterpret the emotional feedback you get from another person the

feedback you get from another person the

feedback you get from another person the key here is to observe and and and pick

key here is to observe and and and pick

key here is to observe and and and pick up what are the subtle differences and

up what are the subtle differences and

up what are the subtle differences and it’s also to see the world not based on

it’s also to see the world not based on

it’s also to see the world not based on what it means in your own culture but

what it means in your own culture but

what it means in your own culture but based on what it means in the cultures

based on what it means in the cultures

based on what it means in the cultures of others the lens through which your

of others the lens through which your

of others the lens through which your brain sees the world shapes your reality

brain sees the world shapes your reality

brain sees the world shapes your reality if you can change the lens not only can

if you can change the lens not only can

if you can change the lens not only can you change the way you perceive other

you change the way you perceive other

you change the way you perceive other people’s behaviors but you can allow

people’s behaviors but you can allow

people’s behaviors but you can allow yourself to see the world in someone

yourself to see the world in someone

yourself to see the world in someone else’s perspective and if we manage to

else’s perspective and if we manage to

else’s perspective and if we manage to do this we’re going to manage to solve

do this we’re going to manage to solve

do this we’re going to manage to solve some of the biggest problem we’re facing

some of the biggest problem we’re facing

some of the biggest problem we’re facing in society today which is to make

in society today which is to make

in society today which is to make multicultural organization in society

multicultural organization in society

multicultural organization in society work well I like to see cultures as

work well I like to see cultures as

work well I like to see cultures as extremes or I like to represent extremes

extremes or I like to represent extremes

extremes or I like to represent extremes of culture so that people see the

of culture so that people see the

of culture so that people see the differences and today I’m going to be

differences and today I’m going to be

differences and today I’m going to be using fruits to sort of express

using fruits to sort of express

using fruits to sort of express different type of culture extremes of

different type of culture extremes of

different type of culture extremes of course so the first one is the warm

course so the first one is the warm

course so the first one is the warm culture is the culture which is very

culture is the culture which is very

culture is the culture which is very soft from the outside you feel very

soft from the outside you feel very

soft from the outside you feel very welcomed and I’ve want to use the peach

welcomed and I’ve want to use the peach

welcomed and I’ve want to use the peach to represent best so and we can think

to represent best so and we can think

to represent best so and we can think here about for example an American woman

here about for example an American woman

here about for example an American woman you don’t know her very well and she

you don’t know her very well and she

you don’t know her very well and she wants to show that she’s happy to see

wants to show that she’s happy to see

wants to show that she’s happy to see you so she will be doing something like

you so she will be doing something like

you so she will be doing something like oh my god I’m so happy to see you and

oh my god I’m so happy to see you and

oh my god I’m so happy to see you and come closer to you maybe hug you and say

come closer to you maybe hug you and say

come closer to you maybe hug you and say you know that I love you and you feel

you know that I love you and you feel

you know that I love you and you feel you feels very soft and and she really

you feels very soft and and she really

you feels very soft and and she really wants you to be there and so that’s the

wants you to be there and so that’s the

wants you to be there and so that’s the soft culture the other culture I like to

soft culture the other culture I like to

soft culture the other culture I like to represent is the coconut culture in a

represent is the coconut culture in a

represent is the coconut culture in a coconut culture is different it’s a bit

coconut culture is different it’s a bit

coconut culture is different it’s a bit of the faces we saw just now it’s much

of the faces we saw just now it’s much

of the faces we saw just now it’s much more subtle emotions you have more

more subtle emotions you have more

more subtle emotions you have more physical distance you may not invite

physical distance you may not invite

physical distance you may not invite people easily to your to your activity

people easily to your to your activity

people easily to your to your activity there’s a distance actually these are

there’s a distance actually these are

there’s a distance actually these are the cultures that very often we

the cultures that very often we

the cultures that very often we considered as cold culture but these

considered as cold culture but these

considered as cold culture but these people are not college is that it takes

people are not college is that it takes

people are not college is that it takes more time to build up trust to actually

more time to build up trust to actually

more time to build up trust to actually get to know the people once you

get to know the people once you

get to know the people once you Ragna call after a few months or a few

Ragna call after a few months or a few

Ragna call after a few months or a few years yeah you’re coming into that

years yeah you’re coming into that

years yeah you’re coming into that coconut and it’s beautiful inside it’s

coconut and it’s beautiful inside it’s

coconut and it’s beautiful inside it’s great inside a coconuts the same in this

great inside a coconuts the same in this

great inside a coconuts the same in this culture in the peach culture when you

culture in the peach culture when you

culture in the peach culture when you try to get the to know the person very

try to get the to know the person very

try to get the to know the person very often you’re going to hit the stone and

often you’re going to hit the stone and

often you’re going to hit the stone and it’s actually quite difficult to get to

it’s actually quite difficult to get to

it’s actually quite difficult to get to know these people so it’s just an

know these people so it’s just an

know these people so it’s just an inversion being aware of this when you

inversion being aware of this when you

inversion being aware of this when you move to a different culture when you try

move to a different culture when you try

move to a different culture when you try to learn a different culture will give

to learn a different culture will give

to learn a different culture will give you tools not to misinterpret the

you tools not to misinterpret the

you tools not to misinterpret the behaviors of others up until now I’ve

behaviors of others up until now I’ve

behaviors of others up until now I’ve been concentrating on the outer shelf of

been concentrating on the outer shelf of

been concentrating on the outer shelf of culture I want to finish on something

culture I want to finish on something

culture I want to finish on something which is much deeper into us our value

which is much deeper into us our value

which is much deeper into us our value and to try to represent this I I will

and to try to represent this I I will

and to try to represent this I I will talk about equality most of the world

talk about equality most of the world

talk about equality most of the world believe that we should have a certain

believe that we should have a certain

believe that we should have a certain level of equality actually most of the

level of equality actually most of the

level of equality actually most of the world believes that we should have a

world believes that we should have a

world believes that we should have a certain level of equality of

certain level of equality of

certain level of equality of opportunities but what does that mean

opportunities but what does that mean

opportunities but what does that mean the meaning changes a lot depending on

the meaning changes a lot depending on

the meaning changes a lot depending on which culture you’re in one culture may

which culture you’re in one culture may

which culture you’re in one culture may see equality of opportunity as providing

see equality of opportunity as providing

see equality of opportunity as providing the same resources to everyone something

the same resources to everyone something

the same resources to everyone something like this so whatever your potential

like this so whatever your potential

like this so whatever your potential you’re gonna provide the same resources

you’re gonna provide the same resources

you’re gonna provide the same resources so that everyone can flourish to their

so that everyone can flourish to their

so that everyone can flourish to their full potential other cultures around the

full potential other cultures around the

full potential other cultures around the world equality of opportunity doesn’t

world equality of opportunity doesn’t

world equality of opportunity doesn’t mean this what it means is that we’re

mean this what it means is that we’re

mean this what it means is that we’re gonna help those who are struggling the

gonna help those who are struggling the

gonna help those who are struggling the week’s in society so that at anytime in

week’s in society so that at anytime in

week’s in society so that at anytime in in time any point in time they will have

in time any point in time they will have

in time any point in time they will have the same opportunity to succeed as the

the same opportunity to succeed as the

the same opportunity to succeed as the one that art is strong another

one that art is strong another

one that art is strong another representation of equality of

representation of equality of

representation of equality of opportunity would be maybe where I am

opportunity would be maybe where I am

opportunity would be maybe where I am more from where you will put a threshold

more from where you will put a threshold

more from where you will put a threshold and you will say for example in the

and you will say for example in the

and you will say for example in the education system you will say if you get

education system you will say if you get

education system you will say if you get straight A’s if you’re in the top 5% of

straight A’s if you’re in the top 5% of

straight A’s if you’re in the top 5% of the class you’re gonna get this amazing

the class you’re gonna get this amazing

the class you’re gonna get this amazing scholarship to go to this amazing

scholarship to go to this amazing

scholarship to go to this amazing university yeah you under interpret that

university yeah you under interpret that

university yeah you under interpret that it’s the same opportunity for everyone

it’s the same opportunity for everyone

it’s the same opportunity for everyone to get that scholarship you just need to

to get that scholarship you just need to

to get that scholarship you just need to get good grades right but yet only the

get good grades right but yet only the

get good grades right but yet only the strongest people would get that and then

strongest people would get that and then

strongest people would get that and then they will get all the resources funneled

they will get all the resources funneled

they will get all the resources funneled towards these that have managed to get

towards these that have managed to get

towards these that have managed to get that threshold now when you come from a

that threshold now when you come from a

that threshold now when you come from a society like this where we’re the

society like this where we’re the

society like this where we’re the strongest people are being pushed

strongest people are being pushed

strongest people are being pushed forward and you come into a society

forward and you come into a society

forward and you come into a society where we have a tendency to help the

where we have a tendency to help the

where we have a tendency to help the weak you may find a lot of frustration

weak you may find a lot of frustration

weak you may find a lot of frustration because you’re used to working very hard

because you’re used to working very hard

because you’re used to working very hard and then getting a reward because you

and then getting a reward because you

and then getting a reward because you work very hard but in these culture if

work very hard but in these culture if

work very hard but in these culture if you work very

you work very

you work very hard maybe we’re gonna give the the

hard maybe we’re gonna give the the

hard maybe we’re gonna give the the reward to those who are struggling

reward to those who are struggling

reward to those who are struggling because this is our understanding of the

because this is our understanding of the

because this is our understanding of the quality challenge yourself to see the

quality challenge yourself to see the

quality challenge yourself to see the world in the perspective of others

world in the perspective of others

world in the perspective of others challenge yourself to be more aware of

challenge yourself to be more aware of

challenge yourself to be more aware of your own biases of your own expectations

your own biases of your own expectations

your own biases of your own expectations and in the way you perceive other

and in the way you perceive other

and in the way you perceive other people’s behaviors if we all do this

people’s behaviors if we all do this

people’s behaviors if we all do this we’re gonna solve some of the biggest

we’re gonna solve some of the biggest

we’re gonna solve some of the biggest challenges our societies and generations

challenges our societies and generations

challenges our societies and generations is facing thank you

is facing thank you

is facing thank you [Applause]

”

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