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Pour un droit des générations futures ! | Emilie Gaillard | TEDxRennes


[Music]

what world are we going to leave to our

children

at the moment I like to watch

images of thomas pesquet every day there

sends incredible images of the

planet dunes of the oceans our

night day cities

thomas pesquet continually feeds a

flame that lit up for the

first time in 1972 when for the

first time NASA has passed on

gave us to see the first shot

of the planet

spontaneously on a global scale

humanity has realized that they

share the same earthly body

spontaneously consciousness

environmental emerged at the turn

years 72 and gave birth to

international environmental law

humanity has realized that they

shared a community of destiny

new legal concepts have

progressed like that of generations

future since 2001 I devote all

my energy

in 2008 I supported my thesis of

doctorate called generations

future have private right to a right

future generations

it was not easy to get into

this research I suffered from

taunting smiles of bones

What poles there are not enough

do that current generations

but what is this thesis topic needed

understand that for lawyers

integrate future generations into

their universe is accepted to achieve

a Copernican revolution

actually the right way all to

made natural it was thought for

govern relations between men

currently live among them it was

tomorrow’s right to take care of

the future is simply natural

except that today it is no longer

possible

hans jonas a philosopher has published a

major work in the 80s the

principle of responsibility that he tells us

he tells us but in the end now we

has returned to a civilization

technology is endangering

future generations

and it’s an ethical issue

completely new so far

did not need to think the

responsibility to the generations

future

and if we turn to the authors

classics we do not have the tools

ethics to think this new

ethics of the future my job is

precisely to inspire me like this

working of thought works of

philosophers but also create it

a legal ethics of the generations

future is to propose a law of

future generations

I am going to give you an example

concretely it is as if I color

the right to trans generational

can take a classic author

montesquieu mount what does it tell you the

next thing is an experiment

eternal that every man who has

power is worn to abuse it so that

we can not abuse the power it

only by the arrangement of things

power stops power

so we traditionally stage

that there are three powers the power

executive the legislative power and the

judicial power and with montesquieu

we can think of these games of power and

counter-powers and if in color

montesquiou that is transgenerational

what that gives and well it’s a

new experience that all

human generations that has power

is inclined to abuse it with regard to

the future and so that we can not

abuse of power trans

generational it is necessary that by the

disposition of things the power

stop the power in order to institute the

respect for the future this phrase has me

inspired an article towards the

recognition of democracy

transgenerational I also

for purpose is to explain to my work

in a different way by saying ben

it’s as if the right been thought

formula is exercised according to a frame

it’s like the right was in two

dimensions and me my job it’s

to integrate the dimension

transgenerational and do it

switch to 3d

I write a lot around the

recognition of crimes against

future generations

we have crimes against humanity

if we pollute in conscience and

definitively their environment

if they are put in danger

we can ask ourselves the question if we do not

does not commit a crime against

future generations and so

more positive I plead for the

human rights recognition

transgenerational a very good example

simple the right to life the right to the

life it is conceived as the right to

not know the capital punishment

but for future generations the

right to life is the right to

born in an environment that does not

not put their lives permanently in

safe in an environment that is

not contaminated is also the right to

to be born without having substances

chemicals that poison them then

concretely you have to ask yourself

how does it implement his ideas

because these ideas concern us all

I got closer to them

years more and more of society

civil society for example I committed myself to

within the organization committee of the

international tribunal

Monsanto may have heard you

talk there was a nice cover

media here in France

what is it about this is a

opinion court ie a

court set up by the company

to shed light on an issue that

arouses the interest society

behind this court there is a whole

team of people absolutely

wonderful especially marie monique robin

filmmaker investigative journalist and

who knew many victims

we put in place five judges who

came from different continents of

judges with a renowned career

international they listened to his

victims

it was an amazing experience we had

heard absolutely testimonials

poignant I invite you to go

listen and watch them on the internet

these mothers who carry the voice

of their children who are born with

birth defects because

that they have been exposed

a pesticide a key moment of their

pregnancy or these scientists

who publish in journals

which are the subject of

denigrating who see their studies

scientists withdraw and who ultimately

by dint of fighting win

libel lawsuit or this

Argentine doctor to bring a green

senate psychiatrist who for ten years embarks

his medical school students

makes them carry out studies on the

field to check the status of the

population health population

lives near singing people where

there are aerial spraying of

pesticides

today after ten years he has

enough perspective to give

see that there are certain pathologies that

are over represented including

early puberty this court

international monsanto has delivered an opinion

last month we gave them

asked these questions is what the

Monsanto’s activities undermine the

right to a healthy environment right

to food at liberty

scientist is what the activities

of monsanto could be

possibly continued on the ground

of the war crime for providing

the orange agent to the US military

and if by extraordinary one day the

eco side concept heard as

serious harm to the environment

ecosystems on which people depend

humans come to exist

would these activities fall under

this crime deco side

this advisory opinion it is necessary

to understand is like a reasoning

turnkey legal which is to

present in the hands of society

civil society there have already been reactions from

vietnam and argentine on this

that’s a whole pole of the law of

future generations all that

regards the environment health

environmental

but there is another pole of which I

would like to talk to you about a pole that to him

alone would deserve a whole ted

and my role is to alert you

this second pole it concerns the

protection of the future human condition

it may sound philosophical but

you will see that has consequences

very concrete

at the turn of a conference to nations

United I see in my agenda that there is

a special event on sunday

titled the novice smit I was thrilled

to enter this temple of law

international who is the assembly

general of the united nations imagine my

surprise when I see scrolling on

scene of people who claims

of an ideology called the

transhumanism what is it

transhumanism it’s an ideology that

aims to modify increase the

mental and physical abilities of

human beings by resorting to

technology

extracts

we are the most

inventive and the most powerful there is

no problem that technology does not

can not solve these first two

sentences gives to understand that they have

once in technology

it can be understood nevertheless he you

says the next thing we know as much

that your best friends your mood and

your personality

there I start a little to tick we are

explains that facebook can know

to map the

population mood populations

not compared to the little smiley that

you would have eventually chosen in

your profile but in relation to the words

that you use in relation to words

that you use on facebook you

can have a map of your

personality and your moods the

technology it takes different

forms

she’s ambivalent it can start

by implementing a rfid chip

under the skin we hear about it

already present in some

companies or even in boxes of

night in Spain but it goes further and

it’s a question

there is a person who knows you have

always your mobile phone to

the hand soon it will be directly

graft into your arm or directly

implanted in the brain transhumanism

it must be understood that it is a

ideology that aims to create a

new species increased the human

to achieve a fusion between man and

machine

we would move from the human stage to

post human stage and it’s still going

further

among the researches there are at the

research and the quest for immortality

the death of death it may seem

completely unbelievable but behind

they are multinationals that weighs

more than 1650 billion dollars in

as a rights researcher

future generations

my role is to question this kind

of ideology is this the future that we

do we want is there always

freedom to come and go if I have a

rfid chip is what I always have

freedom of thought if I have implants

brain

there is a principle of non-discrimination

but there is no longer this principle if we

creates another species more than ever

I think this debate needs to be

reach within civil society

it concerns us all the right has not

the right to be late

especially when you are going to read

books where there are dialogues and

trans humanist and philosophers

their answer is very clear from any

way you will not have the choice

in some civilizations

we think of the consequences of his actions

over the next seven generations

so I think the time has come

more than ever to ask oneself

questions of consequences of our actions

on the next generations because

that the future does not wait then you

what a world

do you want for your children I will you

thank

[Applause]

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