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The hidden truth about Jollof rice | Folakunle Oshun | TEDxYaba


I put a team of 10 people together and

I put a team of 10 people together and they came up with like a general

they came up with like a general

they came up with like a general consensus that I had to make a trip to

consensus that I had to make a trip to

consensus that I had to make a trip to Senegal where jollof rice originated

Senegal where jollof rice originated

Senegal where jollof rice originated from so this was my trip from Lagos

from so this was my trip from Lagos

from so this was my trip from Lagos through Benin to Burkina Faso through to

through Benin to Burkina Faso through to

through Benin to Burkina Faso through to Mali in to Bamako and then down to

Mali in to Bamako and then down to

Mali in to Bamako and then down to [Music]

[Music]

[Music] Senegal so there’s a tiny island on the

Senegal so there’s a tiny island on the

Senegal so there’s a tiny island on the coast of Senegal which is called st.

coast of Senegal which is called st.

coast of Senegal which is called st. Louis and Louie is this old colonial

Louis and Louie is this old colonial

Louis and Louie is this old colonial island it used to be the Protectorate of

island it used to be the Protectorate of

island it used to be the Protectorate of or francophone West Africa so they had

or francophone West Africa so they had

or francophone West Africa so they had the governor-general who lived there and

the governor-general who lived there and

the governor-general who lived there and he basically governed all of francophone

he basically governed all of francophone

he basically governed all of francophone West Africa from this place oral history

West Africa from this place oral history

West Africa from this place oral history has it that he had a mistress called

has it that he had a mistress called

has it that he had a mistress called pendan by a and she was privileged to

pendan by a and she was privileged to

pendan by a and she was privileged to meet with you know his visitors his

meet with you know his visitors his

meet with you know his visitors his guests from Mauritania from Portugal

guests from Mauritania from Portugal

guests from Mauritania from Portugal from Morocco from France and she

from Morocco from France and she

from Morocco from France and she basically bent on all this different

basically bent on all this different

basically bent on all this different ingredients and spices that people would

ingredients and spices that people would

ingredients and spices that people would you know brings to celui and she

you know brings to celui and she

you know brings to celui and she developed a recipe called ceebu jen

developed a recipe called ceebu jen

developed a recipe called ceebu jen that’s like the original fell off icing

that’s like the original fell off icing

that’s like the original fell off icing the name jollof comes from the Wolof

the name jollof comes from the Wolof

the name jollof comes from the Wolof tribe in Senegal and the same divisions

tribe in Senegal and the same divisions

tribe in Senegal and the same divisions are mostly were lost that’s the language

are mostly were lost that’s the language

are mostly were lost that’s the language they speak that’s name of the tribe and

they speak that’s name of the tribe and

they speak that’s name of the tribe and so it was quite an incredible dish at

so it was quite an incredible dish at

so it was quite an incredible dish at the time it was made from millet that’s

the time it was made from millet that’s

the time it was made from millet that’s what we call couscous and then little by

what we call couscous and then little by

what we call couscous and then little by little dessert forming the on rice in

little dessert forming the on rice in

little dessert forming the on rice in Senegal and so she began means rice and

Senegal and so she began means rice and

Senegal and so she began means rice and fish she buoys rice in Wolof and jennice

fish she buoys rice in Wolof and jennice

fish she buoys rice in Wolof and jennice fish so what they will do is they’ll

fish so what they will do is they’ll

fish so what they will do is they’ll take out the bones from the fish fill it

take out the bones from the fish fill it

take out the bones from the fish fill it with vegetables and then you have

with vegetables and then you have

with vegetables and then you have carrots in the rice you have cabbage you

carrots in the rice you have cabbage you

carrots in the rice you have cabbage you have potatoes you know you have all

have potatoes you know you have all

have potatoes you know you have all sorts going on there but jollof rice in

sorts going on there but jollof rice in

sorts going on there but jollof rice in itself is rice and meat and that’s like

itself is rice and meat and that’s like

itself is rice and meat and that’s like the basic difference so I like to call

the basic difference so I like to call

the basic difference so I like to call chibi gender great

chibi gender great

chibi gender great grandfather of jollof rice they’re

grandfather of jollof rice they’re

grandfather of jollof rice they’re essentially two different things they

essentially two different things they

essentially two different things they have similar taste and I mean if you’re

have similar taste and I mean if you’re

have similar taste and I mean if you’re like me and you’re on Twitter and you

like me and you’re on Twitter and you

like me and you’re on Twitter and you see the hotel off walls between Ghana

see the hotel off walls between Ghana

see the hotel off walls between Ghana and Nigeria it’s it’s been a long

and Nigeria it’s it’s been a long

and Nigeria it’s it’s been a long unending war and for me it’s great that

unending war and for me it’s great that

unending war and for me it’s great that never ends I really don’t want to find

never ends I really don’t want to find

never ends I really don’t want to find the solution or the answer who makes the

the solution or the answer who makes the

the solution or the answer who makes the best I think Nigeria makes the best

best I think Nigeria makes the best

best I think Nigeria makes the best jollof rice at home

jollof rice at home

jollof rice at home Gani angela in the restaurants is it’s a

Gani angela in the restaurants is it’s a

Gani angela in the restaurants is it’s a little more distance a little spicier

little more distance a little spicier

little more distance a little spicier but at home

but at home

but at home the average Nigerian home like there’s

the average Nigerian home like there’s

the average Nigerian home like there’s no competition every single operation at

no competition every single operation at

no competition every single operation at least 15 countries and nothing compares

least 15 countries and nothing compares

least 15 countries and nothing compares to my mother sort of rice and it’s not

to my mother sort of rice and it’s not

to my mother sort of rice and it’s not just fashion so that’s the beautiful

just fashion so that’s the beautiful

just fashion so that’s the beautiful island of st. Louis about the size of

island of st. Louis about the size of

island of st. Louis about the size of nine football fields it’s a unesco world

nine football fields it’s a unesco world

nine football fields it’s a unesco world heritage site

heritage site

heritage site nothing has changed in about 50 years

nothing has changed in about 50 years

nothing has changed in about 50 years plus it’s beautiful place with tourists

plus it’s beautiful place with tourists

plus it’s beautiful place with tourists and so they have drumbeats for the love

and so they have drumbeats for the love

and so they have drumbeats for the love rice they have a dance dedicated to told

rice they have a dance dedicated to told

rice they have a dance dedicated to told off right it’s a big deal it’s a it’s an

off right it’s a big deal it’s a it’s an

off right it’s a big deal it’s a it’s an afternoon launch dish they cook it from

afternoon launch dish they cook it from

afternoon launch dish they cook it from morning to afternoon you can see there

morning to afternoon you can see there

morning to afternoon you can see there that’s so it’s a two-part dish the rice

that’s so it’s a two-part dish the rice

that’s so it’s a two-part dish the rice the white rice and then the sauce with

the white rice and then the sauce with

the white rice and then the sauce with the fish unlike the loft which is like a

the fish unlike the loft which is like a

the fish unlike the loft which is like a one-pot dish that’s how I cook it and so

one-pot dish that’s how I cook it and so

one-pot dish that’s how I cook it and so you see the final outcome of that

you see the final outcome of that

you see the final outcome of that fast-forward to the exhibition so I was

fast-forward to the exhibition so I was

fast-forward to the exhibition so I was done with my research in Senegal after

done with my research in Senegal after

done with my research in Senegal after meeting with all this incredible cooks

meeting with all this incredible cooks

meeting with all this incredible cooks in private homes and restaurants and I

in private homes and restaurants and I

in private homes and restaurants and I had to come to the exhibition of

had to come to the exhibition of

had to come to the exhibition of National Museum in Lagos so this is one

National Museum in Lagos so this is one

National Museum in Lagos so this is one of the first pieces it’s an installation

of the first pieces it’s an installation

of the first pieces it’s an installation representation of the coastal cities

representation of the coastal cities

representation of the coastal cities across West Africa from Lagos to across

across West Africa from Lagos to across

across West Africa from Lagos to across to Freetown

to Freetown

to Freetown to low man to Cottenham and it’s I

to low man to Cottenham and it’s I

to low man to Cottenham and it’s I titled it taxi it’s basically talking

titled it taxi it’s basically talking

titled it taxi it’s basically talking about our colonial past or similar

about our colonial past or similar

about our colonial past or similar histories or parallel histories and how

histories or parallel histories and how

histories or parallel histories and how colonial masters will you know come

colonial masters will you know come

colonial masters will you know come pitch their tent in the capital city or

pitch their tent in the capital city or

pitch their tent in the capital city or you know what eventually became a

you know what eventually became a

you know what eventually became a capital city and developed a place and

capital city and developed a place and

capital city and developed a place and the rest of the country wouldn’t be as

the rest of the country wouldn’t be as

the rest of the country wouldn’t be as you know developed this is essentially

you know developed this is essentially

you know developed this is essentially characterizing what you know jollof rice

characterizing what you know jollof rice

characterizing what you know jollof rice is so one pot dish and you have all this

is so one pot dish and you have all this

is so one pot dish and you have all this tiny

tiny

tiny ingredient

ingredient

ingredient and influences and recipes coming

and influences and recipes coming

and influences and recipes coming together to make this fix in the wheels

together to make this fix in the wheels

together to make this fix in the wheels cannot signify the like a metaphor for

cannot signify the like a metaphor for

cannot signify the like a metaphor for migration of a movement so the wall of

migration of a movement so the wall of

migration of a movement so the wall of people of nomads so they move from place

people of nomads so they move from place

people of nomads so they move from place to place with the recipe and people pass

to place with the recipe and people pass

to place with the recipe and people pass through Senegal through San Louis you

through Senegal through San Louis you

through Senegal through San Louis you know bringing their own ideas so it’s a

know bringing their own ideas so it’s a

know bringing their own ideas so it’s a dish that everybody has contributed

dish that everybody has contributed

dish that everybody has contributed something to so you really can’t claim

something to so you really can’t claim

something to so you really can’t claim ownership for it last year I was invited

ownership for it last year I was invited

ownership for it last year I was invited to participate in the docket Biennale in

to participate in the docket Biennale in

to participate in the docket Biennale in Senegal and so this was also one of the

Senegal and so this was also one of the

Senegal and so this was also one of the works I shouldn’t Legos and it was

works I shouldn’t Legos and it was

works I shouldn’t Legos and it was specifically selected for dark heart

specifically selected for dark heart

specifically selected for dark heart because they call connect with the job

because they call connect with the job

because they call connect with the job often since it was there I mean that’s

often since it was there I mean that’s

often since it was there I mean that’s what I figured from it’s very political

what I figured from it’s very political

what I figured from it’s very political it goes beyond cuisine goes beyond food

it goes beyond cuisine goes beyond food

it goes beyond cuisine goes beyond food this kind of symbolize 15 West African

this kind of symbolize 15 West African

this kind of symbolize 15 West African states 50 Nicola states from Nigeria to

states 50 Nicola states from Nigeria to

states 50 Nicola states from Nigeria to Senegal to Ivory Coast Ghana you know

Senegal to Ivory Coast Ghana you know

Senegal to Ivory Coast Ghana you know all of them and the experience in the

all of them and the experience in the

all of them and the experience in the car was quite chilling like I felt for

car was quite chilling like I felt for

car was quite chilling like I felt for the first time like I was still in a

the first time like I was still in a

the first time like I was still in a strong you know colonial era you had the

strong you know colonial era you had the

strong you know colonial era you had the French ambassador invite all successful

French ambassador invite all successful

French ambassador invite all successful artists to his residence and it was a

artists to his residence and it was a

artists to his residence and it was a cadena or something a welcome dinner and

cadena or something a welcome dinner and

cadena or something a welcome dinner and two receivers were about 30 French

two receivers were about 30 French

two receivers were about 30 French generals in their full ceremonial

generals in their full ceremonial

generals in their full ceremonial regalia and that was just a show of

regalia and that was just a show of

regalia and that was just a show of power like no we run things here so that

power like no we run things here so that

power like no we run things here so that piece was really like it’s it’s telling

piece was really like it’s it’s telling

piece was really like it’s it’s telling the wall that we we own our space you

the wall that we we own our space you

the wall that we we own our space you know we are able to defend our own

know we are able to defend our own

know we are able to defend our own sovereignty as a subdivision in West

sovereignty as a subdivision in West

sovereignty as a subdivision in West Africa and we share something which is

Africa and we share something which is

Africa and we share something which is similar it’s something positive we agree

similar it’s something positive we agree

similar it’s something positive we agree on if we can agree on enterprise we can

on if we can agree on enterprise we can

on if we can agree on enterprise we can agree on many other things thank you

[Music]

[Music] you

”

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