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Second Chance for CO2 | Apoorv Sinha | TEDxYYC


in high school I dreaded lunchtime there

in high school I dreaded lunchtime there were times when I wouldn’t leave the

were times when I wouldn’t leave the

were times when I wouldn’t leave the classroom at lunch because I felt safer

classroom at lunch because I felt safer

classroom at lunch because I felt safer inside than out there there were times

inside than out there there were times

inside than out there there were times when I wouldn’t speak out loud because

when I wouldn’t speak out loud because

when I wouldn’t speak out loud because it felt dreadful in case someone thought

it felt dreadful in case someone thought

it felt dreadful in case someone thought I sounded funny or got something to eat

I sounded funny or got something to eat

I sounded funny or got something to eat that someone found worth walking it was

that someone found worth walking it was

that someone found worth walking it was an awful awful time and a time in which

an awful awful time and a time in which

an awful awful time and a time in which even till recently would come back to me

even till recently would come back to me

even till recently would come back to me in my bad dreams I’d love to be able to

in my bad dreams I’d love to be able to

in my bad dreams I’d love to be able to say that that experience made me a

say that that experience made me a

say that that experience made me a better person that I remembered it when

better person that I remembered it when

better person that I remembered it when the next new kid came to school that I

the next new kid came to school that I

the next new kid came to school that I reached out and tried to help them

reached out and tried to help them

reached out and tried to help them because I didn’t want them to go through

because I didn’t want them to go through

because I didn’t want them to go through what I went through unfortunately that’s

what I went through unfortunately that’s

what I went through unfortunately that’s not the choice I made

not the choice I made

not the choice I made I became worse I initially joined the

I became worse I initially joined the

I became worse I initially joined the cool kids club through sports and by

cool kids club through sports and by

cool kids club through sports and by letting people copy my homework and I

letting people copy my homework and I

letting people copy my homework and I cemented my spot with them by bullying I

cemented my spot with them by bullying I

cemented my spot with them by bullying I picked on new kids I made one of my

picked on new kids I made one of my

picked on new kids I made one of my classmates the punching bag for the

classmates the punching bag for the

classmates the punching bag for the school I stole detention slips from

school I stole detention slips from

school I stole detention slips from teachers and gave them out to kids for

teachers and gave them out to kids for

teachers and gave them out to kids for being fat or lame or stupid I was

being fat or lame or stupid I was

being fat or lame or stupid I was tireless and without balance and I would

tireless and without balance and I would

tireless and without balance and I would stop at nothing to push my victims to

stop at nothing to push my victims to

stop at nothing to push my victims to the brink so much so in fact did the boy

the brink so much so in fact did the boy

the brink so much so in fact did the boy that I picked on the most in high school

that I picked on the most in high school

that I picked on the most in high school Gary won smashed a glass bottle in the

Gary won smashed a glass bottle in the

Gary won smashed a glass bottle in the courtyard and pointed a shard of glass

courtyard and pointed a shard of glass

courtyard and pointed a shard of glass at me daring me to push one more inch I

at me daring me to push one more inch I

at me daring me to push one more inch I didn’t not that day but I did the next

didn’t not that day but I did the next

didn’t not that day but I did the next it wasn’t as if people around me at the

it wasn’t as if people around me at the

it wasn’t as if people around me at the time weren’t there to tell me that this

time weren’t there to tell me that this

time weren’t there to tell me that this is not how I should be acting I was

is not how I should be acting I was

is not how I should be acting I was constantly told by my family my teachers

constantly told by my family my teachers

constantly told by my family my teachers even some of my friends did I had to be

even some of my friends did I had to be

even some of my friends did I had to be better than this and yet despite hearing

better than this and yet despite hearing

better than this and yet despite hearing everything that was said I listened to

everything that was said I listened to

everything that was said I listened to none of it I was

none of it I was

none of it I was quite literally deaf to it and he was

quite literally deaf to it and he was

quite literally deaf to it and he was only four or five years ago did I

only four or five years ago did I

only four or five years ago did I realized that it was my fear of being

realized that it was my fear of being

realized that it was my fear of being bullied again that none my senses back

bullied again that none my senses back

bullied again that none my senses back then it was my fear of being made the

then it was my fear of being made the

then it was my fear of being made the victim again that made me so cruel to my

victim again that made me so cruel to my

victim again that made me so cruel to my victims I was bent on fitting in even if

victims I was bent on fitting in even if

victims I was bent on fitting in even if it came at the expense of others

it came at the expense of others

it came at the expense of others well-being and happiness it was around

well-being and happiness it was around

well-being and happiness it was around this time that the realization struck me

this time that the realization struck me

this time that the realization struck me that I stumbled across Randy Cuse on a

that I stumbled across Randy Cuse on a

that I stumbled across Randy Cuse on a 55 year-old man who’d spent most of his

55 year-old man who’d spent most of his

55 year-old man who’d spent most of his adult life fighting fires in the oil

adult life fighting fires in the oil

adult life fighting fires in the oil pouch and he put my fire out pretty good

pouch and he put my fire out pretty good

pouch and he put my fire out pretty good too when I first met him he decided not

too when I first met him he decided not

too when I first met him he decided not to invest in the first startup that I

to invest in the first startup that I

to invest in the first startup that I tried but Randy did give me a second

tried but Randy did give me a second

tried but Randy did give me a second chance

chance

chance by asking me if I join his company to

by asking me if I join his company to

by asking me if I join his company to try to develop new technologies that we

try to develop new technologies that we

try to develop new technologies that we could take to the real world and that

could take to the real world and that

could take to the real world and that wasn’t the only chance that Randy took

wasn’t the only chance that Randy took

wasn’t the only chance that Randy took his partner Greg and Randy decided

his partner Greg and Randy decided

his partner Greg and Randy decided within a year of me joining the company

within a year of me joining the company

within a year of me joining the company that we’re gonna try to solve one major

that we’re gonna try to solve one major

that we’re gonna try to solve one major problem that we all face today as

problem that we all face today as

problem that we all face today as humanity the problem of the global

humanity the problem of the global

humanity the problem of the global emissions of co2 humanity emitted over

emissions of co2 humanity emitted over

emissions of co2 humanity emitted over 40 billion tons of co2 in 2015 and to

40 billion tons of co2 in 2015 and to

40 billion tons of co2 in 2015 and to give you an idea of how big that number

give you an idea of how big that number

give you an idea of how big that number is it’s literally a hundred times more

is it’s literally a hundred times more

is it’s literally a hundred times more than the weight of every single human

than the weight of every single human

than the weight of every single human being on the planet every single 7

being on the planet every single 7

being on the planet every single 7 billion plus one of them but for a non

billion plus one of them but for a non

billion plus one of them but for a non toxic gas that doesn’t even smell it has

toxic gas that doesn’t even smell it has

toxic gas that doesn’t even smell it has a pretty bad rap it’s usually talked

a pretty bad rap it’s usually talked

a pretty bad rap it’s usually talked about in the same vein as toxic

about in the same vein as toxic

about in the same vein as toxic emissions or acid rain but I think it’s

emissions or acid rain but I think it’s

emissions or acid rain but I think it’s important that we establish some

important that we establish some

important that we establish some perspective on co2 co2 is a big problem

perspective on co2 co2 is a big problem

perspective on co2 co2 is a big problem in terms of the excess emissions that we

in terms of the excess emissions that we

in terms of the excess emissions that we have in the atmosphere but does it

have in the atmosphere but does it

have in the atmosphere but does it really justify being villainized do we

really justify being villainized do we

really justify being villainized do we really have to look at co2 as a villain

really have to look at co2 as a villain

really have to look at co2 as a villain co2 is made of two elements carbon and

co2 is made of two elements carbon and

co2 is made of two elements carbon and oxygen and if you were to break the

oxygen and if you were to break the

oxygen and if you were to break the human body into the various elements

human body into the various elements

human body into the various elements that make us over 80% of the human body

that make us over 80% of the human body

that make us over 80% of the human body is the same

is the same

is the same elements carbon and oxygen I don’t

elements carbon and oxygen I don’t

elements carbon and oxygen I don’t believe the co2 is the enemy and I don’t

believe the co2 is the enemy and I don’t

believe the co2 is the enemy and I don’t think that a low-carbon future is the

think that a low-carbon future is the

think that a low-carbon future is the vision that we should strive for instead

vision that we should strive for instead

vision that we should strive for instead I think that this loop of co2 needs to

I think that this loop of co2 needs to

I think that this loop of co2 needs to be closed

be closed

be closed the co2 needs to be used and reused

the co2 needs to be used and reused

the co2 needs to be used and reused instead of being emitted into the

instead of being emitted into the

instead of being emitted into the atmosphere or buried underground I guess

atmosphere or buried underground I guess

atmosphere or buried underground I guess what I’m trying to say is what if we

what I’m trying to say is what if we

what I’m trying to say is what if we gave co2 a second chance what if we

gave co2 a second chance what if we

gave co2 a second chance what if we could turn co2 into something valuable

could turn co2 into something valuable

could turn co2 into something valuable traditionally people look at co2 and

traditionally people look at co2 and

traditionally people look at co2 and capture the same way that we catch water

capture the same way that we catch water

capture the same way that we catch water with our sponge in our kitchens we take

with our sponge in our kitchens we take

with our sponge in our kitchens we take fine powders we squeeze some co2 in only

fine powders we squeeze some co2 in only

fine powders we squeeze some co2 in only to have that co2 wrung out and inject it

to have that co2 wrung out and inject it

to have that co2 wrung out and inject it into geological formations it’s buried

into geological formations it’s buried

into geological formations it’s buried deep beneath the earth literally like a

deep beneath the earth literally like a

deep beneath the earth literally like a waste that needs to be forgotten about

waste that needs to be forgotten about

waste that needs to be forgotten about as something that has no potential of

as something that has no potential of

as something that has no potential of value or for change but our approach is

value or for change but our approach is

value or for change but our approach is different

different

different we take low-cost powders like pet coke

we take low-cost powders like pet coke

we take low-cost powders like pet coke or fly ash or graphite like in this jar

or fly ash or graphite like in this jar

or fly ash or graphite like in this jar and we capture co2 in this stabilizing

and we capture co2 in this stabilizing

and we capture co2 in this stabilizing it into a solid form this powder that I

it into a solid form this powder that I

it into a solid form this powder that I hold here today is about 20% co2 that

hold here today is about 20% co2 that

hold here today is about 20% co2 that we’ve captured the intent here is not to

we’ve captured the intent here is not to

we’ve captured the intent here is not to readmit this but to keep it in this form

readmit this but to keep it in this form

readmit this but to keep it in this form now you might be wondering so what now

now you might be wondering so what now

now you might be wondering so what now like is this powder worth anything

like is this powder worth anything

like is this powder worth anything except to store co2 and that’s a very

except to store co2 and that’s a very

except to store co2 and that’s a very valid question about two and a half

valid question about two and a half

valid question about two and a half years ago when we embarked on this

years ago when we embarked on this

years ago when we embarked on this journey that was one of the first

journey that was one of the first

journey that was one of the first questions that we had and we had

questions that we had and we had

questions that we had and we had absolutely no idea and so we reached out

absolutely no idea and so we reached out

absolutely no idea and so we reached out we used our curiosity try to follow the

we used our curiosity try to follow the

we used our curiosity try to follow the scientific method and really just took

scientific method and really just took

scientific method and really just took wherever the internet took us we used

wherever the internet took us we used

wherever the internet took us we used Google we use LinkedIn we crete

Google we use LinkedIn we crete

Google we use LinkedIn we crete professors on facebook and and really

professors on facebook and and really

professors on facebook and and really just try to see if anyone could take

just try to see if anyone could take

just try to see if anyone could take some of this and help us see if it has

some of this and help us see if it has

some of this and help us see if it has value if this powder was worth something

value if this powder was worth something

value if this powder was worth something and what we found since then has been

and what we found since then has been

and what we found since then has been quite a story we found that it can be

quite a story we found that it can be

quite a story we found that it can be used in concrete like in our buildings

used in concrete like in our buildings

used in concrete like in our buildings to make them as much as 35% stronger we

to make them as much as 35% stronger we

to make them as much as 35% stronger we found that it can be used in garbage

found that it can be used in garbage

found that it can be used in garbage bags and yoga mats and other

bags and yoga mats and other

bags and yoga mats and other sticks to make them as much as 22%

sticks to make them as much as 22%

sticks to make them as much as 22% stronger while also making them more

stronger while also making them more

stronger while also making them more sustainable for the world we’ve even

sustainable for the world we’ve even

sustainable for the world we’ve even found that a derivative of this powder

found that a derivative of this powder

found that a derivative of this powder can be used as a coating on solar panels

can be used as a coating on solar panels

can be used as a coating on solar panels to increase their efficiency at

to increase their efficiency at

to increase their efficiency at harnessing the power of the Sun and

harnessing the power of the Sun and

harnessing the power of the Sun and creating electricity that we can use but

creating electricity that we can use but

creating electricity that we can use but by far the most awe-inspiring result

by far the most awe-inspiring result

by far the most awe-inspiring result that we’ve seen in the last two years is

that we’ve seen in the last two years is

that we’ve seen in the last two years is when an Associated researcher found that

when an Associated researcher found that

when an Associated researcher found that this can be used in pharmaceutical drug

this can be used in pharmaceutical drug

this can be used in pharmaceutical drug delivery we found that this powder can

delivery we found that this powder can

delivery we found that this powder can store as much as 10 times more medicinal

store as much as 10 times more medicinal

store as much as 10 times more medicinal drugs to target cancer cells in the

drugs to target cancer cells in the

drugs to target cancer cells in the human body and that’s important what it

human body and that’s important what it

human body and that’s important what it means is that we can target more

means is that we can target more

means is that we can target more aggressive tumors and even at later

aggressive tumors and even at later

aggressive tumors and even at later stages of detection be able to attack

stages of detection be able to attack

stages of detection be able to attack and improve chances of recovery for

and improve chances of recovery for

and improve chances of recovery for patients that otherwise would not have

patients that otherwise would not have

patients that otherwise would not have as much of a chance today I believe that

as much of a chance today I believe that

as much of a chance today I believe that it’s those kind of results the ones the

it’s those kind of results the ones the

it’s those kind of results the ones the show the co2 could be looked at as a

show the co2 could be looked at as a

show the co2 could be looked at as a bully or as a villain but rather as a

bully or as a villain but rather as a

bully or as a villain but rather as a molecule that deserves a second chance I

molecule that deserves a second chance I

molecule that deserves a second chance I believe that it is results like the

believe that it is results like the

believe that it is results like the pharmaceutical work in the plastics that

pharmaceutical work in the plastics that

pharmaceutical work in the plastics that have led us into the Carbon XPrize a

have led us into the Carbon XPrize a

have led us into the Carbon XPrize a global competition that is between

global competition that is between

global competition that is between companies that can take co2 and create

companies that can take co2 and create

companies that can take co2 and create valuable products from them we’re on

valuable products from them we’re on

valuable products from them we’re on track to scale up our production to a

track to scale up our production to a

track to scale up our production to a few hundred kilos of this powder a day

few hundred kilos of this powder a day

few hundred kilos of this powder a day by the end of the year the potential of

by the end of the year the potential of

by the end of the year the potential of this as a commercial product that

this as a commercial product that

this as a commercial product that excites us we have already

excites us we have already

excites us we have already commercialized one application of this

commercialized one application of this

commercialized one application of this in paints to protect concrete from

in paints to protect concrete from

in paints to protect concrete from corrosion and we hope to do more in the

corrosion and we hope to do more in the

corrosion and we hope to do more in the next year or two and it is these kind of

next year or two and it is these kind of

next year or two and it is these kind of results that drive us every day that

results that drive us every day that

results that drive us every day that make us feel that co2 does deserve a

make us feel that co2 does deserve a

make us feel that co2 does deserve a second chance

second chance

second chance many of us are wary of giving our second

many of us are wary of giving our second

many of us are wary of giving our second chances and I understand that the world

chances and I understand that the world

chances and I understand that the world is much better and simpler to look at

is much better and simpler to look at

is much better and simpler to look at when we think about it in terms of good

when we think about it in terms of good

when we think about it in terms of good and bad of black and white no villains

and bad of black and white no villains

and bad of black and white no villains and heroes and of bullies and victims

and heroes and of bullies and victims

and heroes and of bullies and victims but at a g2 consider though there’s

but at a g2 consider though there’s

but at a g2 consider though there’s writing things off whether they be

writing things off whether they be

writing things off whether they be people places or ideas really help

people places or ideas really help

people places or ideas really help because I’d suggest that it actually

because I’d suggest that it actually

because I’d suggest that it actually stifles innovation in our evolution and

stifles innovation in our evolution and

stifles innovation in our evolution and only feeds the status quo even to this

only feeds the status quo even to this

only feeds the status quo even to this day my mind wanders back to those days

day my mind wanders back to those days

day my mind wanders back to those days in high school when I made life

in high school when I made life

in high school when I made life miserable to many of the people that I

miserable to many of the people that I

miserable to many of the people that I saw at school I think back to the people

saw at school I think back to the people

saw at school I think back to the people that stood by me in those times and when

that stood by me in those times and when

that stood by me in those times and when things get rough at work I feel that I

things get rough at work I feel that I

things get rough at work I feel that I owe it to these people not to give up on

owe it to these people not to give up on

owe it to these people not to give up on this problem just the way that they

this problem just the way that they

this problem just the way that they didn’t give up on me I feel there’s no

didn’t give up on me I feel there’s no

didn’t give up on me I feel there’s no more meaningful way for me to try to

more meaningful way for me to try to

more meaningful way for me to try to redeem myself I talked earlier about

redeem myself I talked earlier about

redeem myself I talked earlier about that moment in the courtyard when Gary

that moment in the courtyard when Gary

that moment in the courtyard when Gary dared me to push one more inch I’m

dared me to push one more inch I’m

dared me to push one more inch I’m trying to push one more inch today

trying to push one more inch today

trying to push one more inch today slowly by in a more positive direction

even to this day I feel fortunate that

even to this day I feel fortunate that 10 years ago as a bully there were

10 years ago as a bully there were

10 years ago as a bully there were people that stood by me even though I

people that stood by me even though I

people that stood by me even though I let them down over and over again and

let them down over and over again and

let them down over and over again and I’d urge you all to give second chances

I’d urge you all to give second chances

I’d urge you all to give second chances more often because I believe that if we

more often because I believe that if we

more often because I believe that if we are willing to re-examine ideas places

are willing to re-examine ideas places

are willing to re-examine ideas places or people that were written off we might

or people that were written off we might

or people that were written off we might just find that they’re full of

just find that they’re full of

just find that they’re full of possibility I believe that co2 deserves

possibility I believe that co2 deserves

possibility I believe that co2 deserves a second chance and I believe that it’d

a second chance and I believe that it’d

a second chance and I believe that it’d be the most wonderful thing if everyone

be the most wonderful thing if everyone

be the most wonderful thing if everyone can start asking if co2 could be used

can start asking if co2 could be used

can start asking if co2 could be used for this or that or something else

for this or that or something else

for this or that or something else because I believe the second chance for

because I believe the second chance for

because I believe the second chance for co2 or this powder could come from

co2 or this powder could come from

co2 or this powder could come from anyone including you and I hope that is

anyone including you and I hope that is

anyone including you and I hope that is this kind of open curiosity that leads

this kind of open curiosity that leads

this kind of open curiosity that leads us into the future

us into the future

us into the future as it is this that has led us to this

as it is this that has led us to this

as it is this that has led us to this point today humanity advanced around the

point today humanity advanced around the

point today humanity advanced around the Stone Age through the iron the bronze

Stone Age through the iron the bronze

Stone Age through the iron the bronze the Industrial Ages all the way through

the Industrial Ages all the way through

the Industrial Ages all the way through to the information age that we live in

to the information age that we live in

to the information age that we live in today but I believe that this is still

today but I believe that this is still

today but I believe that this is still only but a progression in our journey

only but a progression in our journey

only but a progression in our journey and that the next step will be the

and that the next step will be the

and that the next step will be the carbon age an age full of possibilities

carbon age an age full of possibilities

carbon age an age full of possibilities and redemption an age that is not

and redemption an age that is not

and redemption an age that is not defined by fake news or monsters or

defined by fake news or monsters or

defined by fake news or monsters or bullies

bullies

bullies but by the notion of hope from unlikely

but by the notion of hope from unlikely

but by the notion of hope from unlikely places and by the promise of

places and by the promise of

places and by the promise of transformation and change for all of us

transformation and change for all of us

transformation and change for all of us thank you so much I look forward to

thank you so much I look forward to

thank you so much I look forward to seeing you there

”

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