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Botanizing with my 19th-century girlfriend | Caitlin McDonough MacKenzie | TEDxPiscataquaRiver


I have a nineteenth-century girlfriend

I have a nineteenth-century girlfriend her name is Annie Sawyer downs and she’s

her name is Annie Sawyer downs and she’s

her name is Annie Sawyer downs and she’s roughly 140 years older than me but we

roughly 140 years older than me but we

roughly 140 years older than me but we both grew up in Massachusetts we both

both grew up in Massachusetts we both

both grew up in Massachusetts we both love the Maine coast

love the Maine coast

love the Maine coast we both have weird professional

we both have weird professional

we both have weird professional connections to Henry David Thoreau

connections to Henry David Thoreau

connections to Henry David Thoreau we’re both botanists who like to verb

we’re both botanists who like to verb

we’re both botanists who like to verb the noun botanist

the noun botanist

the noun botanist we like to say we’re going botanizing I

we like to say we’re going botanizing I

we like to say we’re going botanizing I fell in love with Annie when I read her

fell in love with Annie when I read her

fell in love with Annie when I read her 1892 magazine article how I bought nice

1892 magazine article how I bought nice

1892 magazine article how I bought nice the things I provide myself with when I

the things I provide myself with when I

the things I provide myself with when I go botanizing our pocket knife a pair of

go botanizing our pocket knife a pair of

go botanizing our pocket knife a pair of scissors in a case a little ball of soft

scissors in a case a little ball of soft

scissors in a case a little ball of soft string and a tin box which is carried by

string and a tin box which is carried by

string and a tin box which is carried by a strap over my shoulder I wear a plain

a strap over my shoulder I wear a plain

a strap over my shoulder I wear a plain skirt short and full a round hat with a

skirt short and full a round hat with a

skirt short and full a round hat with a rim wide enough for shade a pair of

rim wide enough for shade a pair of

rim wide enough for shade a pair of strong gloves with gauntlets and shoes

strong gloves with gauntlets and shoes

strong gloves with gauntlets and shoes of sensible thickness with broad soles

of sensible thickness with broad soles

of sensible thickness with broad soles and low heels when I go botanizing I

and low heels when I go botanizing I

and low heels when I go botanizing I wear trail runners which if you think

wear trail runners which if you think

wear trail runners which if you think about it our shoes of sensible thickness

about it our shoes of sensible thickness

about it our shoes of sensible thickness with broad soles and low heels I wear

with broad soles and low heels I wear

with broad soles and low heels I wear old race t-shirts and athletic clothing

old race t-shirts and athletic clothing

old race t-shirts and athletic clothing made from technical fabric I wear

made from technical fabric I wear

made from technical fabric I wear baseball caps instead of a round hat and

baseball caps instead of a round hat and

baseball caps instead of a round hat and my gloves have magical touch screen pads

my gloves have magical touch screen pads

my gloves have magical touch screen pads on the fingertips because instead of

on the fingertips because instead of

on the fingertips because instead of collecting plant specimens in a tin box

collecting plant specimens in a tin box

collecting plant specimens in a tin box I snap photographs and record data on my

I snap photographs and record data on my

I snap photographs and record data on my smartphone but as much as the attire has

smartphone but as much as the attire has

smartphone but as much as the attire has changed botanizing getting outside and

changed botanizing getting outside and

changed botanizing getting outside and studying plants is almost timeless in

studying plants is almost timeless in

studying plants is almost timeless in the same magazine piece annie writes it

the same magazine piece annie writes it

the same magazine piece annie writes it will take patience patience patience but

will take patience patience patience but

will take patience patience patience but nothing more there is no magic about it

nothing more there is no magic about it

nothing more there is no magic about it only attention and perseverance this

only attention and perseverance this

only attention and perseverance this motto carried me through my PhD I met or

motto carried me through my PhD I met or

motto carried me through my PhD I met or I met Annie early in graduate school

I met Annie early in graduate school

I met Annie early in graduate school when I was working in Acadia National

when I was working in Acadia National

when I was working in Acadia National Park and Maine where I studied the

Park and Maine where I studied the

Park and Maine where I studied the ecological effects of climate change on

ecological effects of climate change on

ecological effects of climate change on plant communities studying climate

plant communities studying climate

plant communities studying climate change in New England is tough our plant

change in New England is tough our plant

change in New England is tough our plant communities have been subjected to a

communities have been subjected to a

communities have been subjected to a great deal of change European settlement

great deal of change European settlement

great deal of change European settlement agricultural abandonment waves of

agricultural abandonment waves of

agricultural abandonment waves of development

development

development plain vanilla year-to-year variation

plain vanilla year-to-year variation

plain vanilla year-to-year variation we’ve been burning fossil fuels for a

we’ve been burning fossil fuels for a

we’ve been burning fossil fuels for a long

long

long time coinciding with all of these other

time coinciding with all of these other

time coinciding with all of these other processes and scientists have only

processes and scientists have only

processes and scientists have only recently started to look for the

recently started to look for the

recently started to look for the ecological effects of climate change so

ecological effects of climate change so

ecological effects of climate change so while we know a lot about our current

while we know a lot about our current

while we know a lot about our current plant communities the after ordering

plant communities the after ordering

plant communities the after ordering pictures of our planetary makeover

pictures of our planetary makeover

pictures of our planetary makeover we need more before pictures Henry David

we need more before pictures Henry David

we need more before pictures Henry David Thoreau is a powerful before picture his

Thoreau is a powerful before picture his

Thoreau is a powerful before picture his journals contain records of the dates of

journals contain records of the dates of

journals contain records of the dates of flowering and leaf out in Concord

flowering and leaf out in Concord

flowering and leaf out in Concord Massachusetts the timing of flowering

Massachusetts the timing of flowering

Massachusetts the timing of flowering and leaf out ecologists call this

and leaf out ecologists call this

and leaf out ecologists call this phenology is tied to spring temperatures

phenology is tied to spring temperatures

phenology is tied to spring temperatures most plants bloom earlier in warm years

most plants bloom earlier in warm years

most plants bloom earlier in warm years and later in cool years and these small

and later in cool years and these small

and later in cool years and these small phenological events can ripple out

phenological events can ripple out

phenological events can ripple out across an ecosystem if flowering occurs

across an ecosystem if flowering occurs

across an ecosystem if flowering occurs before pollinators are flying or if an

before pollinators are flying or if an

before pollinators are flying or if an early leafing invasive species shades

early leafing invasive species shades

early leafing invasive species shades out the later leaves of a native plant

out the later leaves of a native plant

out the later leaves of a native plant there are consequences for reproduction

there are consequences for reproduction

there are consequences for reproduction competition and food webs these

competition and food webs these

competition and food webs these long-term datasets of leaf out and

long-term datasets of leaf out and

long-term datasets of leaf out and flowering phenology like the rose

flowering phenology like the rose

flowering phenology like the rose journals can tell us how plants respond

journals can tell us how plants respond

journals can tell us how plants respond to changes in climate the Rose not

to changes in climate the Rose not

to changes in climate the Rose not unusual for noticing seasonal changes or

unusual for noticing seasonal changes or

unusual for noticing seasonal changes or recording phenology in his journal but

recording phenology in his journal but

recording phenology in his journal but he has influential name recognition my

he has influential name recognition my

he has influential name recognition my PhD advisor always refers to the town as

PhD advisor always refers to the town as

PhD advisor always refers to the town as the rose Concord and he loves to use the

the rose Concord and he loves to use the

the rose Concord and he loves to use the Thoreau connection to start

Thoreau connection to start

Thoreau connection to start conversations with sirot you can talk

conversations with sirot you can talk

conversations with sirot you can talk about climate change without polar bears

about climate change without polar bears

about climate change without polar bears or icebergs his data is simple and local

or icebergs his data is simple and local

or icebergs his data is simple and local and recognizable Thoreau it turns out

and recognizable Thoreau it turns out

and recognizable Thoreau it turns out new my 19th century girlfriend

new my 19th century girlfriend

new my 19th century girlfriend they were both residents of Thoreau’s

they were both residents of Thoreau’s

they were both residents of Thoreau’s Concord in the 1840s and 1850s Thoreau

Concord in the 1840s and 1850s Thoreau

Concord in the 1840s and 1850s Thoreau was or Annie was born while Thoreau was

was or Annie was born while Thoreau was

was or Annie was born while Thoreau was a Harvard student and as a kid she used

a Harvard student and as a kid she used

a Harvard student and as a kid she used to follow him through the fields and

to follow him through the fields and

to follow him through the fields and woods of Concord on botanizing trips a

woods of Concord on botanizing trips a

woods of Concord on botanizing trips a century and a half later I would find

century and a half later I would find

century and a half later I would find myself following my adviser who was

myself following my adviser who was

myself following my adviser who was following the rose notes through the

following the rose notes through the

following the rose notes through the fields and woods of Concord once again

fields and woods of Concord once again

fields and woods of Concord once again when I started graduate school I set out

when I started graduate school I set out

when I started graduate school I set out to find the Thoreau of the north

to find the Thoreau of the north

to find the Thoreau of the north expected that the archives at Acadia

expected that the archives at Acadia

expected that the archives at Acadia National Park on Mount Desert Island

National Park on Mount Desert Island

National Park on Mount Desert Island would be full of journals as detailed

would be full of journals as detailed

would be full of journals as detailed and meticulous as the rose and in Acadia

and meticulous as the rose and in Acadia

and meticulous as the rose and in Acadia I could ignore some of the development

I could ignore some of the development

I could ignore some of the development pressures that plague studies in

pressures that plague studies in

pressures that plague studies in Thoreau’s conquered because Acadia has

Thoreau’s conquered because Acadia has

Thoreau’s conquered because Acadia has been a national park since 1916 in the

been a national park since 1916 in the

been a national park since 1916 in the decades before 1916 Mount Desert Island

decades before 1916 Mount Desert Island

decades before 1916 Mount Desert Island supported farming fishing granite

supported farming fishing granite

supported farming fishing granite quarries sawmills

quarries sawmills

quarries sawmills two groups of people summered on the

two groups of people summered on the

two groups of people summered on the island the wealthy East Coast elites in

island the wealthy East Coast elites in

island the wealthy East Coast elites in their lavish hotels and cottages and the

their lavish hotels and cottages and the

their lavish hotels and cottages and the Wabanaki who had lived on the Maine

Wabanaki who had lived on the Maine

Wabanaki who had lived on the Maine coast for thousands of years and now set

coast for thousands of years and now set

coast for thousands of years and now set up summer encampments in the villages

up summer encampments in the villages

up summer encampments in the villages annie was one of the summer cottage

annie was one of the summer cottage

annie was one of the summer cottage people she was a schoolteacher in

people she was a schoolteacher in

people she was a schoolteacher in Andover Massachusetts and in the 1880s

Andover Massachusetts and in the 1880s

Andover Massachusetts and in the 1880s she and her husband built a house on the

she and her husband built a house on the

she and her husband built a house on the island bone desert island is a little

island bone desert island is a little

island bone desert island is a little over 100 square miles of granite ridges

over 100 square miles of granite ridges

over 100 square miles of granite ridges glacially carved ponds and wetlands

glacially carved ponds and wetlands

glacially carved ponds and wetlands rolling hills and rocky intertidal zones

rolling hills and rocky intertidal zones

rolling hills and rocky intertidal zones it’s less than 1% of the land of the

it’s less than 1% of the land of the

it’s less than 1% of the land of the state of Maine but it contains over half

state of Maine but it contains over half

state of Maine but it contains over half of the natural plant communities on the

of the natural plant communities on the

of the natural plant communities on the state in 1894 it supported 680 plant

state in 1894 it supported 680 plant

state in 1894 it supported 680 plant species including 106 that are locally

species including 106 that are locally

species including 106 that are locally extinct today we know this because a

extinct today we know this because a

extinct today we know this because a group of college boys who bonded over

group of college boys who bonded over

group of college boys who bonded over their shared interests in natural

their shared interests in natural

their shared interests in natural history and documenting themselves left

history and documenting themselves left

history and documenting themselves left behind a goldmine of historical records

behind a goldmine of historical records

behind a goldmine of historical records these college boys called themselves the

these college boys called themselves the

these college boys called themselves the Champlain society the society formed in

Champlain society the society formed in

Champlain society the society formed in 1880 in a Harvard dorm room with the

1880 in a Harvard dorm room with the

1880 in a Harvard dorm room with the intent of spending the summer exploring

intent of spending the summer exploring

intent of spending the summer exploring the natural history of Mount Desert

the natural history of Mount Desert

the natural history of Mount Desert Island

Island

Island they kept daily log books full of

they kept daily log books full of

they kept daily log books full of entries like the Champlain Society flag

entries like the Champlain Society flag

entries like the Champlain Society flag design their field excursions

design their field excursions

design their field excursions epic poems describing their exploits

epic poems describing their exploits

epic poems describing their exploits photographs of their campsite and

photographs of their campsite and

photographs of their campsite and progress towards their goals in the

progress towards their goals in the

progress towards their goals in the department’s of botany

department’s of botany

department’s of botany ornithology geology in the winter they

ornithology geology in the winter they

ornithology geology in the winter they convened dinner parties complete with

convened dinner parties complete with

convened dinner parties complete with letterpress printed menus at which the

letterpress printed menus at which the

letterpress printed menus at which the department’s presented annual reports

department’s presented annual reports

department’s presented annual reports and made plans for the next summer

and made plans for the next summer

and made plans for the next summer membership lasted long after Harvard

membership lasted long after Harvard

membership lasted long after Harvard graduation the last Champlain Society

graduation the last Champlain Society

graduation the last Champlain Society logbook is from the summer of 1888 and

logbook is from the summer of 1888 and

logbook is from the summer of 1888 and many of the boys grew up to own houses

many of the boys grew up to own houses

many of the boys grew up to own houses on the island as adults their writing is

on the island as adults their writing is

on the island as adults their writing is credited with spurring some of the first

credited with spurring some of the first

credited with spurring some of the first conversations around conservation and a

conversations around conservation and a

conversations around conservation and a national park on Mount Desert Island but

national park on Mount Desert Island but

national park on Mount Desert Island but from my perspective they’re most

from my perspective they’re most

from my perspective they’re most incredible contribution is creating a

incredible contribution is creating a

incredible contribution is creating a botanist out of a pre-law student and

botanist out of a pre-law student and

botanist out of a pre-law student and getting him to publish the floor of

getting him to publish the floor of

getting him to publish the floor of Mount Desert Island Maine in 1894 Edward

Mount Desert Island Maine in 1894 Edward

Mount Desert Island Maine in 1894 Edward loether brand the chair of the botanical

loether brand the chair of the botanical

loether brand the chair of the botanical department was the lawyer botanist he

department was the lawyer botanist he

department was the lawyer botanist he led the department’s efforts to compile

led the department’s efforts to compile

led the department’s efforts to compile a complete list of every plant species

a complete list of every plant species

a complete list of every plant species on the island in the Champlain Society

on the island in the Champlain Society

on the island in the Champlain Society log books he appears as an earnest and

log books he appears as an earnest and

log books he appears as an earnest and studious kid while the other Champlain

studious kid while the other Champlain

studious kid while the other Champlain Boys row boats across Nome sound to meet

Boys row boats across Nome sound to meet

Boys row boats across Nome sound to meet the young ladies at the fashionable

the young ladies at the fashionable

the young ladies at the fashionable hotels ran stays behind to work on his

hotels ran stays behind to work on his

hotels ran stays behind to work on his BOTS nicing mission Rand graduated from

BOTS nicing mission Rand graduated from

BOTS nicing mission Rand graduated from Harvard College and then Harvard Law

Harvard College and then Harvard Law

Harvard College and then Harvard Law School the society disbanded and yes he

School the society disbanded and yes he

School the society disbanded and yes he continued to come back summer after

continued to come back summer after

continued to come back summer after summer to boughten eyes on Mount Desert

summer to boughten eyes on Mount Desert

summer to boughten eyes on Mount Desert Island and work on his book the

Island and work on his book the

Island and work on his book the Champlain Society log books and the

Champlain Society log books and the

Champlain Society log books and the Botanical Department reports are

Botanical Department reports are

Botanical Department reports are littered with the names of other

littered with the names of other

littered with the names of other scientists and hobbyists who studied the

scientists and hobbyists who studied the

scientists and hobbyists who studied the islands plants and ferns and mosses and

islands plants and ferns and mosses and

islands plants and ferns and mosses and orchids Rand worked with all of them I

orchids Rand worked with all of them I

orchids Rand worked with all of them I copied down those names and searched the

copied down those names and searched the

copied down those names and searched the archives hoping that one of these

archives hoping that one of these

archives hoping that one of these collaborators would be record recorded

collaborators would be record recorded

collaborators would be record recorded the dates of flowering or leaf out on

the dates of flowering or leaf out on

the dates of flowering or leaf out on that desert island in the 19th century I

that desert island in the 19th century I

that desert island in the 19th century I expected to find my dissertation my

expected to find my dissertation my

expected to find my dissertation my thorough instead I found Annie Annie has

thorough instead I found Annie Annie has

thorough instead I found Annie Annie has cited over 25 times in grants flora

cited over 25 times in grants flora

cited over 25 times in grants flora she’s the source for a fern a moss for

she’s the source for a fern a moss for

she’s the source for a fern a moss for orchids a crow berry a plantain a catnip

orchids a crow berry a plantain a catnip

orchids a crow berry a plantain a catnip a skullcap a mint a Bellflower still

a skullcap a mint a Bellflower still

a skullcap a mint a Bellflower still today there are pressed plants at

today there are pressed plants at

today there are pressed plants at Harvard that she collected with Edward

Harvard that she collected with Edward

Harvard that she collected with Edward Rand

Rand

Rand I love thinking about this Annie was in

I love thinking about this Annie was in

I love thinking about this Annie was in her 40s botanizing around this island

her 40s botanizing around this island

her 40s botanizing around this island with a twenty-something Harvard boy

anny

anny discovered rhododendron road aura forma

discovered rhododendron road aura forma

discovered rhododendron road aura forma Alba flora a white road aura typically a

Alba flora a white road aura typically a

Alba flora a white road aura typically a road aura has deep purple petals with

road aura has deep purple petals with

road aura has deep purple petals with indigo freckles it’s in the same family

indigo freckles it’s in the same family

indigo freckles it’s in the same family as blueberries and Huckleberry’s and it

as blueberries and Huckleberry’s and it

as blueberries and Huckleberry’s and it blooms before it Leafs out creating the

blooms before it Leafs out creating the

blooms before it Leafs out creating the illusion of a plant engulfed in violet I

illusion of a plant engulfed in violet I

illusion of a plant engulfed in violet I had never heard of a white road aura

had never heard of a white road aura

had never heard of a white road aura before and so when I read about Inez I

before and so when I read about Inez I

before and so when I read about Inez I hunted down her or barium specimen at

hunted down her or barium specimen at

hunted down her or barium specimen at Harvard’s Grey herbarium in tight-knit

Harvard’s Grey herbarium in tight-knit

Harvard’s Grey herbarium in tight-knit script she describes this flower pure

script she describes this flower pure

script she describes this flower pure white was collected on the island in

white was collected on the island in

white was collected on the island in 1888 in 2013 I stumbled across a plant

1888 in 2013 I stumbled across a plant

1888 in 2013 I stumbled across a plant with bright white petals in the middle

with bright white petals in the middle

with bright white petals in the middle of a patch of standard-issue purple row

of a patch of standard-issue purple row

of a patch of standard-issue purple row Dora the white road Dora sat in the

Dora the white road Dora sat in the

Dora the white road Dora sat in the saddle between Cedar Swamp mountain and

saddle between Cedar Swamp mountain and

saddle between Cedar Swamp mountain and Sargent mountain in Acadia National Park

Sargent mountain in Acadia National Park

Sargent mountain in Acadia National Park it was my favorite spot that spring

it was my favorite spot that spring

it was my favorite spot that spring capturing photographs of the whites of

capturing photographs of the whites of

capturing photographs of the whites of Roe Dora made me feel a kinship with

Roe Dora made me feel a kinship with

Roe Dora made me feel a kinship with Annie at the time I was struggling to

Annie at the time I was struggling to

Annie at the time I was struggling to track down her field books or records

track down her field books or records

track down her field books or records she wrote so meticulously about botany

she wrote so meticulously about botany

she wrote so meticulously about botany and her magazine pieces that I was sure

and her magazine pieces that I was sure

and her magazine pieces that I was sure she must have kept log books full of

she must have kept log books full of

she must have kept log books full of detailed notes maybe even dates of

detailed notes maybe even dates of

detailed notes maybe even dates of flowering but my searches came up empty

flowering but my searches came up empty

flowering but my searches came up empty finding the white road Dora was like

finding the white road Dora was like

finding the white road Dora was like finding a piece of Annie alive on the

finding a piece of Annie alive on the

finding a piece of Annie alive on the island I haven’t seen it since the white

island I haven’t seen it since the white

island I haven’t seen it since the white road Dora is apparently an ephemeral

road Dora is apparently an ephemeral

road Dora is apparently an ephemeral phenomenon I’m telling the story of

phenomenon I’m telling the story of

phenomenon I’m telling the story of Annie Sawyer downs because her field

Annie Sawyer downs because her field

Annie Sawyer downs because her field books if they existed didn’t make it to

books if they existed didn’t make it to

books if they existed didn’t make it to posterity there are no epic poems or

posterity there are no epic poems or

posterity there are no epic poems or hand-drawn flags for her her

hand-drawn flags for her her

hand-drawn flags for her her contributions are recorded in the scraps

contributions are recorded in the scraps

contributions are recorded in the scraps of other stories

of other stories

of other stories she’s a citation a specimen label a note

she’s a citation a specimen label a note

she’s a citation a specimen label a note next to the description of her summer

next to the description of her summer

next to the description of her summer cottage still standing in southwest

cottage still standing in southwest

cottage still standing in southwest Harbor

Harbor

Harbor I love Annie perhaps because she is half

I love Annie perhaps because she is half

I love Annie perhaps because she is half shadow and it’s easy for me to project

shadow and it’s easy for me to project

shadow and it’s easy for me to project this relationship between us I bought

this relationship between us I bought

this relationship between us I bought knives where she botton eyes so we must

knives where she botton eyes so we must

knives where she botton eyes so we must be soulmates Annie is who I would have

be soulmates Annie is who I would have

be soulmates Annie is who I would have been if I had been born in the 1830s

been if I had been born in the 1830s

been if I had been born in the 1830s instead of the 1980s

instead of the 1980s

instead of the 1980s the end of the 19th century was an

the end of the 19th century was an

the end of the 19th century was an interesting time in botany especially in

interesting time in botany especially in

interesting time in botany especially in Maine Maine was still a bit of a

Maine Maine was still a bit of a

Maine Maine was still a bit of a frontier there were new species to

frontier there were new species to

frontier there were new species to discover but also railroads and

discover but also railroads and

discover but also railroads and steamships to carry your specimens home

steamships to carry your specimens home

steamships to carry your specimens home to Harvard and civilization the

to Harvard and civilization the

to Harvard and civilization the Champlain Society represents an age of

Champlain Society represents an age of

Champlain Society represents an age of amateur enthusiasm for Natural History

amateur enthusiasm for Natural History

amateur enthusiasm for Natural History the society members all pursued careers

the society members all pursued careers

the society members all pursued careers outside of science while on ironically

outside of science while on ironically

outside of science while on ironically pledging their loyalty and their field

pledging their loyalty and their field

pledging their loyalty and their field summers to the Society’s scientific

summers to the Society’s scientific

summers to the Society’s scientific goals in the years after the society

goals in the years after the society

goals in the years after the society disbanded efforts to professionalize the

disbanded efforts to professionalize the

disbanded efforts to professionalize the natural sciences made this mix of non

natural sciences made this mix of non

natural sciences made this mix of non science students on Natural History

science students on Natural History

science students on Natural History excursions increasingly rare and since

excursions increasingly rare and since

excursions increasingly rare and since it was the 19th century

it was the 19th century

it was the 19th century professionalization meant flipping the

professionalization meant flipping the

professionalization meant flipping the narrative to emphasize the masculinity

narrative to emphasize the masculinity

narrative to emphasize the masculinity of botany flowers had an effeminate

of botany flowers had an effeminate

of botany flowers had an effeminate reputation in Maine there’s good reason

reputation in Maine there’s good reason

reputation in Maine there’s good reason for this among the most prolific and

for this among the most prolific and

for this among the most prolific and most badass of 19th century botanist is

most badass of 19th century botanist is

most badass of 19th century botanist is Kate furbish who explored the allagash

Kate furbish who explored the allagash

Kate furbish who explored the allagash river in remote Aroostook County while

river in remote Aroostook County while

river in remote Aroostook County while producing beautiful and detailed

producing beautiful and detailed

producing beautiful and detailed watercolors of the plants of Maine

watercolors of the plants of Maine

watercolors of the plants of Maine Edward Rand was remembered by his

Edward Rand was remembered by his

Edward Rand was remembered by his colleagues as a capital tramper but

colleagues as a capital tramper but

colleagues as a capital tramper but furbished his fieldwork makes rands time

furbished his fieldwork makes rands time

furbished his fieldwork makes rands time on Mount Desert Island look like a trip

on Mount Desert Island look like a trip

on Mount Desert Island look like a trip to the spa in 1881 furbish published a

to the spa in 1881 furbish published a

to the spa in 1881 furbish published a record of her time botanizing in

record of her time botanizing in

record of her time botanizing in Aroostook County

Aroostook County

Aroostook County six years later science published a

six years later science published a

six years later science published a short piece with the rhetorical title is

short piece with the rhetorical title is

short piece with the rhetorical title is botany a suitable study for young men

botany a suitable study for young men

botany a suitable study for young men their answer was of course yes it builds

their answer was of course yes it builds

their answer was of course yes it builds mental discipline and promotes physical

mental discipline and promotes physical

mental discipline and promotes physical activity with the subtext that it was

activity with the subtext that it was

activity with the subtext that it was not suitable for young women the New

not suitable for young women the New

not suitable for young women the New England Botanical Club assumed this

England Botanical Club assumed this

England Botanical Club assumed this perspective when it formed in 1895 and

perspective when it formed in 1895 and

perspective when it formed in 1895 and women were excluded from membership into

women were excluded from membership into

women were excluded from membership into the 1960s but in the last year’s of the

the 1960s but in the last year’s of the

the 1960s but in the last year’s of the 19th century

19th century

19th century Annie continued to write and botton eyes

Annie continued to write and botton eyes

Annie continued to write and botton eyes in 1892 she publishes how I bought

in 1892 she publishes how I bought

in 1892 she publishes how I bought knives in 1894 she was cited in the book

knives in 1894 she was cited in the book

knives in 1894 she was cited in the book the orchids of New England in 1895 she

the orchids of New England in 1895 she

the orchids of New England in 1895 she headlined a meeting of the

headlined a meeting of the

headlined a meeting of the Mountain Club I loved Annie because she

Mountain Club I loved Annie because she

Mountain Club I loved Annie because she got just enough of herself into the

got just enough of herself into the

got just enough of herself into the history books right in science and the

history books right in science and the

history books right in science and the New England Botanical Club were erecting

New England Botanical Club were erecting

New England Botanical Club were erecting there no girls allowed signs I love how

there no girls allowed signs I love how

there no girls allowed signs I love how she writes about botany and how the

she writes about botany and how the

she writes about botany and how the stories of her that survive paint the

stories of her that survive paint the

stories of her that survive paint the portrait of a capable and practical

portrait of a capable and practical

portrait of a capable and practical botanist and I really love knowing that

botanist and I really love knowing that

botanist and I really love knowing that in the summers when the Champlain

in the summers when the Champlain

in the summers when the Champlain Society was setting off fireworks at

Society was setting off fireworks at

Society was setting off fireworks at their campsite and hosting canoe races

their campsite and hosting canoe races

their campsite and hosting canoe races amongst themselves and he was on the

amongst themselves and he was on the

amongst themselves and he was on the island to the study presence of a

island to the study presence of a

island to the study presence of a middle-aged woman who wore shoes of a

middle-aged woman who wore shoes of a

middle-aged woman who wore shoes of a sensible thickness and packed a

sensible thickness and packed a

sensible thickness and packed a pocketknife

pocketknife

pocketknife [Applause]

yeah so I have a follow-up question

yeah so I have a follow-up question so did Annie make it into your

so did Annie make it into your

so did Annie make it into your dissertation unfortunately she didn’t I

dissertation unfortunately she didn’t I

dissertation unfortunately she didn’t I never found any records that she had

never found any records that she had

never found any records that she had kept so while I used all of Edward rands

kept so while I used all of Edward rands

kept so while I used all of Edward rands on the floor of Mount Desert Island to

on the floor of Mount Desert Island to

on the floor of Mount Desert Island to look at how plant communities had

look at how plant communities had

look at how plant communities had changed over time so I could say these

changed over time so I could say these

changed over time so I could say these things became more abundant these things

things became more abundant these things

things became more abundant these things disappeared I couldn’t really look at

disappeared I couldn’t really look at

disappeared I couldn’t really look at how changes in flowering time had

how changes in flowering time had

how changes in flowering time had happened on the island but recording

happened on the island but recording

happened on the island but recording phonology is back in fashion and so

phonology is back in fashion and so

phonology is back in fashion and so everyone can get the National phenology

everyone can get the National phenology

everyone can get the National phenology networks app on their phone and make

networks app on their phone and make

networks app on their phone and make their own records just like Thoreau and

their own records just like Thoreau and

their own records just like Thoreau and like Annie probably did and health

like Annie probably did and health

like Annie probably did and health ecologists like me to track changes in

ecologists like me to track changes in

ecologists like me to track changes in tidings of flowering and leaf out

tidings of flowering and leaf out

tidings of flowering and leaf out [Applause]

”

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