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Encouraging Children to Become Young Engineers | Amir Asor | TEDxCibeles


[Applause]

[Applause] sometimes I like looking back on the

sometimes I like looking back on the

sometimes I like looking back on the time when I was a kid in school I was

time when I was a kid in school I was

time when I was a kid in school I was so-so excelling back then I was so good

so-so excelling back then I was so good

so-so excelling back then I was so good especially in making great troubles to

especially in making great troubles to

especially in making great troubles to my teachers I remember one day I was so

my teachers I remember one day I was so

my teachers I remember one day I was so naughty that I had no choice but

naughty that I had no choice but

naughty that I had no choice but formatting the entire school server just

formatting the entire school server just

formatting the entire school server just before I had to take a test on it but I

before I had to take a test on it but I

before I had to take a test on it but I want to talk today about education and

want to talk today about education and

want to talk today about education and about changing the educational mindset

about changing the educational mindset

about changing the educational mindset of our children we all know our

of our children we all know our

of our children we all know our educational system as an informational

educational system as an informational

educational system as an informational based system as we try to squeeze as

based system as we try to squeeze as

based system as we try to squeeze as much information as possible into our

much information as possible into our

much information as possible into our children’s brain having educators so as

children’s brain having educators so as

children’s brain having educators so as politicians always arguing about which

politicians always arguing about which

politicians always arguing about which information is important less and which

information is important less and which

information is important less and which information is important even less than

information is important even less than

information is important even less than that and it constantly making me wonder

that and it constantly making me wonder

that and it constantly making me wonder are we in the right direction are any of

are we in the right direction are any of

are we in the right direction are any of you the people here sitting in the crowd

you the people here sitting in the crowd

you the people here sitting in the crowd feel comfortable about their schooling

feel comfortable about their schooling

feel comfortable about their schooling experience I came here to suggest today

experience I came here to suggest today

experience I came here to suggest today that it is much more important to invest

that it is much more important to invest

that it is much more important to invest in developing children curiosity to

in developing children curiosity to

in developing children curiosity to engineering and to equip them with the

engineering and to equip them with the

engineering and to equip them with the engineering set of skills to satisfy

engineering set of skills to satisfy

engineering set of skills to satisfy that curiosity rather than just let them

that curiosity rather than just let them

that curiosity rather than just let them see tired frustrated in the class

see tired frustrated in the class

see tired frustrated in the class waiting for the lesson to get end and

waiting for the lesson to get end and

waiting for the lesson to get end and forget the entire information that they

forget the entire information that they

forget the entire information that they learn by the time they are leaving their

learn by the time they are leaving their

learn by the time they are leaving their school gate but in order to do this I

school gate but in order to do this I

school gate but in order to do this I would like to go back in time ten years

would like to go back in time ten years

would like to go back in time ten years ago to the time when I first discover

ago to the time when I first discover

ago to the time when I first discover myself what do people really mean when

myself what do people really mean when

myself what do people really mean when they say that children have an

they say that children have an

they say that children have an extraordinary capacity you probably

extraordinary capacity you probably

extraordinary capacity you probably heard this sentence before it was well a

heard this sentence before it was well a

heard this sentence before it was well a six years old girl approached to me and

six years old girl approached to me and

six years old girl approached to me and explained about what a centrifugal force

explained about what a centrifugal force

explained about what a centrifugal force is such a fickle force is one of the

is such a fickle force is one of the

is such a fickle force is one of the forces in classical mechanics and she

forces in classical mechanics and she

forces in classical mechanics and she was so excited to being able to explain

was so excited to being able to explain

was so excited to being able to explain about such a high level phenomena

about such a high level phenomena

about such a high level phenomena and what she explaining I find myself

and what she explaining I find myself

and what she explaining I find myself thinking is there anything that the six

thinking is there anything that the six

thinking is there anything that the six years old child can understand about

years old child can understand about

years old child can understand about physics that I cannot understand even

physics that I cannot understand even

physics that I cannot understand even during my twenties immediately in that

during my twenties immediately in that

during my twenties immediately in that moment I realized that something wasn’t

moment I realized that something wasn’t

moment I realized that something wasn’t that optimized in my schooling

that optimized in my schooling

that optimized in my schooling experience and that this is actually the

experience and that this is actually the

experience and that this is actually the reason why a person like me who always

reason why a person like me who always

reason why a person like me who always hated school and swore many times never

hated school and swore many times never

hated school and swore many times never to be an educator ended up doing just

to be an educator ended up doing just

to be an educator ended up doing just that being an educator and also

that being an educator and also

that being an educator and also establishing a company that operates in

establishing a company that operates in

establishing a company that operates in 40 countries with a clear mission of

40 countries with a clear mission of

40 countries with a clear mission of showing children the beauty side of our

showing children the beauty side of our

showing children the beauty side of our engineering world because you see

engineering world because you see

engineering world because you see nowadays prospects for the future are

nowadays prospects for the future are

nowadays prospects for the future are changing and it’s clear to all that

changing and it’s clear to all that

changing and it’s clear to all that opportunities for the younger generation

opportunities for the younger generation

opportunities for the younger generation for our children are changing as well

for our children are changing as well

for our children are changing as well just look on how many new professions

just look on how many new professions

just look on how many new professions were introduced to our world only in the

were introduced to our world only in the

were introduced to our world only in the past 20 years

past 20 years

past 20 years marketing communication managers

marketing communication managers

marketing communication managers nanotechnologists uber drivers

nanotechnologists uber drivers

nanotechnologists uber drivers application developers and so on and so

application developers and so on and so

application developers and so on and so forth so what it basically means is that

forth so what it basically means is that

forth so what it basically means is that the things that our children must do

the things that our children must do

the things that our children must do today in our present in order to secure

today in our present in order to secure

today in our present in order to secure their prosperity in the future are

their prosperity in the future are

their prosperity in the future are changing as well together with our world

changing as well together with our world

changing as well together with our world and by the way it’s not only changing

and by the way it’s not only changing

and by the way it’s not only changing now it’s already changed from the last

now it’s already changed from the last

now it’s already changed from the last time that we’ve been all the students in

time that we’ve been all the students in

time that we’ve been all the students in school but unfortunately education

school but unfortunately education

school but unfortunately education haven’t changed that much however in the

haven’t changed that much however in the

haven’t changed that much however in the back of my mind I also remember the

back of my mind I also remember the

back of my mind I also remember the Industrial Revolution consequences of

Industrial Revolution consequences of

Industrial Revolution consequences of many whom the profession just vanished

many whom the profession just vanished

many whom the profession just vanished from the labor market similarly now

from the labor market similarly now

from the labor market similarly now today with entering what I call the

today with entering what I call the

today with entering what I call the engineering era the effect will be much

engineering era the effect will be much

engineering era the effect will be much stronger and there will be fewer and

stronger and there will be fewer and

stronger and there will be fewer and fewer tasks and services that a robot or

fewer tasks and services that a robot or

fewer tasks and services that a robot or a simple robot will not be able to

a simple robot will not be able to

a simple robot will not be able to perform better than us human beings

perform better than us human beings

perform better than us human beings robots are going to make everything more

robots are going to make everything more

robots are going to make everything more accurate the one about going to war

accurate the one about going to war

accurate the one about going to war faster they’re cheaper they can work for

faster they’re cheaper they can work for

faster they’re cheaper they can work for many hours for many shifts they never

many hours for many shifts they never

many hours for many shifts they never get tired and they never complain now

get tired and they never complain now

get tired and they never complain now this technological development will

this technological development will

this technological development will cause in the foreseeable future to many

cause in the foreseeable future to many

cause in the foreseeable future to many professions to disappear again from our

professions to disappear again from our

professions to disappear again from our world I’m talking about 20 million taxi

world I’m talking about 20 million taxi

world I’m talking about 20 million taxi drivers who will be replaced by

drivers who will be replaced by

drivers who will be replaced by automated transportation services drone

automated transportation services drone

automated transportation services drone will be delivering our packages and even

will be delivering our packages and even

will be delivering our packages and even the only traditional occupations such as

the only traditional occupations such as

the only traditional occupations such as bankers and even insurance agents are

bankers and even insurance agents are

bankers and even insurance agents are all going to disappear from our world as

all going to disappear from our world as

all going to disappear from our world as they’re going to be replaced with

they’re going to be replaced with

they’re going to be replaced with sophisticated computer softwares and

sophisticated computer softwares and

sophisticated computer softwares and actually this is the reason why we have

actually this is the reason why we have

actually this is the reason why we have to invest today in our educational

to invest today in our educational

to invest today in our educational system to embrace engineering study so

system to embrace engineering study so

system to embrace engineering study so by the time children will get a dog will

by the time children will get a dog will

by the time children will get a dog will grow up they will know how to operate

grow up they will know how to operate

grow up they will know how to operate such robots they will know how to plan

such robots they will know how to plan

such robots they will know how to plan them how to adjust them how to adjust

them how to adjust them how to adjust

them how to adjust them how to adjust them according to their needs and the

them according to their needs and the

them according to their needs and the only way for children when they’re

only way for children when they’re

only way for children when they’re adults to do this is by developing their

adults to do this is by developing their

adults to do this is by developing their engineering orientation and that’s what

engineering orientation and that’s what

engineering orientation and that’s what you try to do here and in generally the

you try to do here and in generally the

you try to do here and in generally the idea of involving children with

idea of involving children with

idea of involving children with engineering to me it’s it’s a

engineering to me it’s it’s a

engineering to me it’s it’s a mind-blowing because on one hand

mind-blowing because on one hand

mind-blowing because on one hand engineering is being perceived by so

engineering is being perceived by so

engineering is being perceived by so many to be such a grey area an area that

many to be such a grey area an area that

many to be such a grey area an area that belong only to the geeks

belong only to the geeks

belong only to the geeks it’s so boring it’s so it’s so scary but

it’s so boring it’s so it’s so scary but

it’s so boring it’s so it’s so scary but I suggest to the contrary if you

I suggest to the contrary if you

I suggest to the contrary if you carefully look around you everything

carefully look around you everything

carefully look around you everything that you touch here smells see

that you touch here smells see

that you touch here smells see experience and this modern time today

experience and this modern time today

experience and this modern time today it’s all an outcome of someone’s

it’s all an outcome of someone’s

it’s all an outcome of someone’s engineering work I’m talking about the

engineering work I’m talking about the

engineering work I’m talking about the lights here about the chairs that you

lights here about the chairs that you

lights here about the chairs that you all sit on about this building and even

all sit on about this building and even

all sit on about this building and even about this crazy little big-screen that

about this crazy little big-screen that

about this crazy little big-screen that spins thus I talk it’s all been based on

spins thus I talk it’s all been based on

spins thus I talk it’s all been based on someone engineering great work

someone engineering great work

someone engineering great work and well I found that the best way to

and well I found that the best way to

and well I found that the best way to encourage children to study more about

encourage children to study more about

encourage children to study more about engineering is to do it in a fun way in

engineering is to do it in a fun way in

engineering is to do it in a fun way in a way that they love and feel

a way that they love and feel

a way that they love and feel comfortable with so I have here with me

comfortable with so I have here with me

comfortable with so I have here with me what I call my personal engineering lab

what I call my personal engineering lab

what I call my personal engineering lab and I call it this way because it

and I call it this way because it

and I call it this way because it contains almost the entire

contains almost the entire

contains almost the entire multidisciplinary world of engineering

multidisciplinary world of engineering

multidisciplinary world of engineering with these toys for example I have here

with these toys for example I have here

with these toys for example I have here a building block this is an ordinary

a building block this is an ordinary

a building block this is an ordinary building block it’s a plastic injected

building block it’s a plastic injected

building block it’s a plastic injected building blocks but after it was it

building blocks but after it was it

building blocks but after it was it injected it was chrome coated and now

injected it was chrome coated and now

injected it was chrome coated and now actually what this brick can do it can

actually what this brick can do it can

actually what this brick can do it can conduct electricity so if I put it right

conduct electricity so if I put it right

conduct electricity so if I put it right here I get an electrical circuit you see

here I get an electrical circuit you see

here I get an electrical circuit you see and I have here a battery box they’re

and I have here a battery box they’re

and I have here a battery box they’re going to press on now it’s working and

going to press on now it’s working and

going to press on now it’s working and I’m going to pick one of the electrical

I’m going to pick one of the electrical

I’m going to pick one of the electrical components I have here with me this is a

components I have here with me this is a

components I have here with me this is a lead brick or a light brick we’re going

lead brick or a light brick we’re going

lead brick or a light brick we’re going to place it right here and close a

to place it right here and close a

to place it right here and close a circuit look how easy it is and I can

circuit look how easy it is and I can

circuit look how easy it is and I can open the circuit and close it and open

open the circuit and close it and open

open the circuit and close it and open and close it actually until I get tired

and close it actually until I get tired

and close it actually until I get tired and I can even include more

and I can even include more

and I can even include more sophisticated switches such as this is a

sophisticated switches such as this is a

sophisticated switches such as this is a sound switch and I’m going to place it

sound switch and I’m going to place it

sound switch and I’m going to place it right here and whenever there is a sound

right here and whenever there is a sound

right here and whenever there is a sound the light will be turned on so you see

the light will be turned on so you see

the light will be turned on so you see when you use these kinds of building

when you use these kinds of building

when you use these kinds of building blocks even abstract elements in

blocks even abstract elements in

blocks even abstract elements in electrical engineering suddenly become

electrical engineering suddenly become

electrical engineering suddenly become tangible like current like voltage it’s

tangible like current like voltage it’s

tangible like current like voltage it’s all tangible and fun to explore and once

all tangible and fun to explore and once

all tangible and fun to explore and once children understand that they can even

children understand that they can even

children understand that they can even understand further sophisticated

understand further sophisticated

understand further sophisticated elements such as

elements such as

elements such as serious circuits compared to parallel

serious circuits compared to parallel

serious circuits compared to parallel circuits

that was the building blocks of

that was the building blocks of Electrical Engineering and it’s so

Electrical Engineering and it’s so

Electrical Engineering and it’s so simple here I have with me the building

simple here I have with me the building

simple here I have with me the building blocks of mechanical engineering and in

blocks of mechanical engineering and in

blocks of mechanical engineering and in this demonstration what are going to do

this demonstration what are going to do

this demonstration what are going to do I’m going to lift a 10 kilogram weight

I’m going to lift a 10 kilogram weight

I’m going to lift a 10 kilogram weight it looks small but it is heavy believe

it looks small but it is heavy believe

it looks small but it is heavy believe me I’m gonna gently plug it in and put

me I’m gonna gently plug it in and put

me I’m gonna gently plug it in and put it down gently

okay and I’ll turn it on and basically

okay and I’ll turn it on and basically what you see is this moral lifting very

what you see is this moral lifting very

what you see is this moral lifting very slowly a 10 kilograms weight but what is

slowly a 10 kilograms weight but what is

slowly a 10 kilograms weight but what is so interesting about this model is that

so interesting about this model is that

so interesting about this model is that the motor that I’m using there is this

the motor that I’m using there is this

the motor that I’m using there is this motor this is an 18 point 2 grams motor

motor this is an 18 point 2 grams motor

motor this is an 18 point 2 grams motor and it’s equivalent to me carrying on my

and it’s equivalent to me carrying on my

and it’s equivalent to me carrying on my about 44,000 kilograms or equivalent to

about 44,000 kilograms or equivalent to

about 44,000 kilograms or equivalent to 44 small family cars now please do not

44 small family cars now please do not

44 small family cars now please do not recalculate my my weight

recalculate my my weight

recalculate my my weight okay so that was the building blocks of

okay so that was the building blocks of

okay so that was the building blocks of mechanical engineering but what is so

mechanical engineering but what is so

mechanical engineering but what is so interesting is that if we combine them

interesting is that if we combine them

interesting is that if we combine them together the building blocks of

together the building blocks of

together the building blocks of electrical engineering and of mechanical

electrical engineering and of mechanical

electrical engineering and of mechanical engineering and by adding a computing

engineering and by adding a computing

engineering and by adding a computing unit to it we basically get a robot and

unit to it we basically get a robot and

unit to it we basically get a robot and this robot is not only cute but it also

this robot is not only cute but it also

this robot is not only cute but it also can be programmed in a very unique way I

can be programmed in a very unique way I

can be programmed in a very unique way I have here with me the building blocks of

have here with me the building blocks of

have here with me the building blocks of code for example this brick constructed

code for example this brick constructed

code for example this brick constructed our of two elements a function block and

our of two elements a function block and

our of two elements a function block and a parameter block by the way it’s just

a parameter block by the way it’s just

a parameter block by the way it’s just like in the real world of programming by

like in the real world of programming by

like in the real world of programming by using functions and parameters so

using functions and parameters so

using functions and parameters so basically what I can do with both of

basically what I can do with both of

basically what I can do with both of them together I can tell to the robot I

them together I can tell to the robot I

them together I can tell to the robot I can command it to make a sound of a bell

can command it to make a sound of a bell

can command it to make a sound of a bell because I have here a picture of a bell

because I have here a picture of a bell

because I have here a picture of a bell so here I have here with me a sequence

so here I have here with me a sequence

so here I have here with me a sequence for the code for the robot to operate

for the code for the robot to operate

for the code for the robot to operate this is actually a program it’s it’s

this is actually a program it’s it’s

this is actually a program it’s it’s totally unethical to how you write a

totally unethical to how you write a

totally unethical to how you write a program for an ordinary robot you have

program for an ordinary robot you have

program for an ordinary robot you have here wait for a signal event from my

here wait for a signal event from my

here wait for a signal event from my from one of the sensor the sitting on

from one of the sensor the sitting on

from one of the sensor the sitting on that robot then move forward for two

that robot then move forward for two

that robot then move forward for two seconds and then wait for two seconds

seconds and then wait for two seconds

seconds and then wait for two seconds and then

and then

and then spin for a duration of five seconds so

spin for a duration of five seconds so

spin for a duration of five seconds so we’re gonna press play and it’s waiting

we’re gonna press play and it’s waiting

we’re gonna press play and it’s waiting for my signal and driving for two

for my signal and driving for two

for my signal and driving for two seconds stop for two seconds and you’re

seconds stop for two seconds and you’re

seconds stop for two seconds and you’re gonna see the light here and shining for

gonna see the light here and shining for

gonna see the light here and shining for five additional seconds so I think you

five additional seconds so I think you

five additional seconds so I think you already understand the concept when you

already understand the concept when you

already understand the concept when you combine these building blocks with

combine these building blocks with

combine these building blocks with engineering and children and education

engineering and children and education

engineering and children and education their curiosity about engineering is

their curiosity about engineering is

their curiosity about engineering is increasing dramatically and many among

increasing dramatically and many among

increasing dramatically and many among our children today might become the next

our children today might become the next

our children today might become the next Newton of tomorrow and yes I really

Newton of tomorrow and yes I really

Newton of tomorrow and yes I really believe that every child can be an

believe that every child can be an

believe that every child can be an engineer or at least an innovator if we

engineer or at least an innovator if we

engineer or at least an innovator if we show them the way to undo this instead

show them the way to undo this instead

show them the way to undo this instead of showing them the way to get a way of

of showing them the way to get a way of

of showing them the way to get a way of it many people assume that hard studying

it many people assume that hard studying

it many people assume that hard studying is the key to our success however and

is the key to our success however and

is the key to our success however and over emphasize on memorizing things

over emphasize on memorizing things

over emphasize on memorizing things leave people fearful of challenges and

leave people fearful of challenges and

leave people fearful of challenges and motivated to learn and therefore very

motivated to learn and therefore very

motivated to learn and therefore very vulnerable to failures we want education

vulnerable to failures we want education

vulnerable to failures we want education to be fun and we don’t want to teach

to be fun and we don’t want to teach

to be fun and we don’t want to teach children all about the crazy concept of

children all about the crazy concept of

children all about the crazy concept of engineering but what we do try to get we

engineering but what we do try to get we

engineering but what we do try to get we try to to create a positive association

try to to create a positive association

try to to create a positive association with engineering to something positive

with engineering to something positive

with engineering to something positive that happened in the child’s life

that happened in the child’s life

that happened in the child’s life something that he was excited about

something that he was excited about

something that he was excited about something that involves creation that

something that involves creation that

something that involves creation that involved innovation that involved with

involved innovation that involved with

involved innovation that involved with success because basically you cannot

success because basically you cannot

success because basically you cannot fail with playing with this bricks and

fail with playing with this bricks and

fail with playing with this bricks and this is so important because we all live

this is so important because we all live

this is so important because we all live in a changing world and we better change

in a changing world and we better change

in a changing world and we better change with it or we fall behind other people

with it or we fall behind other people

with it or we fall behind other people or other machines that will replace us

or other machines that will replace us

or other machines that will replace us in my humble opinion this is the most

in my humble opinion this is the most

in my humble opinion this is the most crucial educational challenge that our

crucial educational challenge that our

crucial educational challenge that our world is facing today and I believe that

world is facing today and I believe that

world is facing today and I believe that it should it can be addressed through

it should it can be addressed through

it should it can be addressed through the adoption of engineering studying in

the adoption of engineering studying in

the adoption of engineering studying in all of our educational system that will

all of our educational system that will

all of our educational system that will make a much better future for our

make a much better future for our

make a much better future for our children

children

children thank you very much

”

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