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Accidente nuclear no resuelto: Palomares 51 años después | Pepe Herrera | TEDxPuertadePurchena


[Music]

the recurring question when we were

guys who were born our relatives

or friends our parents and you who are going to

do when you are older

that same question when we grow

we reach adolescence we do not

ourselves in a way also

repeated distress that will be our

Life sometimes we are not aware of

small facts of small experiences

which has a 1965 thorium prize value in

the school in the schoolyard of

secondary school or less in the middle of

the morning I was going to urinate I was going to go into

the latrines and suddenly I look at the

sky and I see two planes that looked like

they chased one after the other

that still if they are approaching each time

more and more and more and more and that

I got really nervous because I thought that

they were going to crash or if I had seen many

movies and also the imagination

was flying the case that the words were

they gathered so much so much but it did not happen

nothing

They met together and got lost in the

clear horizon then I did not know

that that was a totally maneuver

routine

one year later in 1966

both go the pitcher to the source

produces the accident in dovecotes in the

Southeast of Spain

very close to here there were no two planes

Air Force America a

a tanker plane and a 52 b

collision in the maneuver of

Resupplay of fuel

and it occurs that the most of time the

of burning remains fall on the area

of pigeon houses without causing any

victim in the settlers although seven

of the crew die 4 save the

life of the accident involved the control of

instant information of what happened

because Spain was in a dictatorship

16 million tourists were expected

this year that they were going to alleviate some

forms the lack of foreign currency and the

imbalance in our balance

commercial

on the other hand it was an accident with

military implications where there was

four latest thermonuclear pumps

ultra secret generation in the middle of the

cold War

all the all means of

Spain communication were super

controlled but also the release

from abroad also then the

people from dovecotes somehow

they saw parties contradiction between what

what Spanish newspapers said and

and what they lived it began to

listen to the radio they broadcast on

Spanish from radio paris la bbc de

london or radio españa pirenaica that the

head listen right there

precisely happened in my brother

older than I was listening to a radio

Galena called me she called me because

then we jumped in a manner

chauvinist because they finally talked about

our land

this land never existed the means

of communication if it was not for an event

luctuoso his then we were in

some way very assaulted when the

sale were this province was in

all means of communication not

only national and international

in any newspaper in the world

the pigeon-hole accident involved

principle that of the four bombs

thermonuclear that kaim 3 drops three

they fell on land and one in the sea that

lost then it was found untied

those 32 exploded their load

nuclear and pollute or more than

four hundred hectares

more reason for everyone from the

principle was kept secret and not

you will come to really know how little is

gave paradox the paradox almost

surrealist that the villagers the

own neighbors of British dovecotes

they find out their reality by that

that radio but all that reality

there were already in the rest of the world

because the foreign press gave something and

anyone even up to the

antipode of new zealand australia

he knew better he knew better what

there were dovecotes that the people themselves

the neighbors themselves who had it to 20

meters in front of your home the

remains of aircraft

the years passed and we tried in the

20th anniversary make a

documentary but absolutely impossible

because silence obscurantism

continues then at the end of the century

a friend of mine finds eight hours and

film movie media

cinematographic film shot by the sailors

of the United States there are in dovecotes and

villaricos on the work of

decontamination and search for

bomb that was lost in the sea that last

80 days in that image we give ourselves

account that in those images we give ourselves

account that we could finally do

documentary although still the

secrecy regarding the accident

then we do not launch first to make a

exhibition an exhibition of

Photography photography as a document

historical and subsequently we encourage

to make a documentary feature film and

from the beginning we find ourselves with

that the information is guided every

was still hidden then we have to

dedicate me great resources time and

force to fight precisely to try

get enough documents

primary documentary sources that

will provide rigor

the work which was not trivial the

I work the effort on that in that

research exercise we’re going

realizing that the really

there really were events

incredibly unusual insult that

never suspected for example in

Dovecotes and villaricos had base

its its economy in agriculture and in

fishing respectively

villar and ccoo was a little poorer than

Dovecotes when the accident happened

both economy are paralyzed

fishing is instantly banned and

it prohibits access to fields

which meant it was contaminated

then you lived to the day they did not exist

bank did not exist ATM

the people did not even have water

current in their houses still then

if you did not work you did not eat it was a

a totally vulnerable economy

for two weeks villar ico had

hunger problems and there is the

fact that generated

generated famine was generated in famine

where the latu had no choice

to distribute food to avoid a

riot and they also had that he was going to

make a series of payments of

emergency because people did not have

income and did not eat

that simple, we also give ourselves

account that the control of

information had been terrible

surprise more because always because then

you know exaggerates that nothing happens

this is to take iron to the subject but

We noticed that the holders of

the newspapers was not deformed the

they simply invested it

it said just the opposite there is no

radioactivity there’s no reason to

worry absolute quiet in

dovecotes quiet absolute 1,700

members of the American Navy the

occupied and 34 boats off its coast

more than three thousand 200 sailors but

there was absolute tranquility according to

lopez

screaming is the case even that of

that the director of the board of

nuclear energy

jose maria otero and one more then come

to this province and it is already pigeon and

He says there is no risk or not

has contaminated nobody when not as is

known that 10% of the population gave

10% positive that there is no

absolutely no risk and fair

when he goes to madrid

he writes to his minister to depended on

Minister of Industry of Opus Dei

Augustine Lopez prau and tells him in this

letter that you see that has not been observed

no abnormality because like you

know they stayed in the place several

kilograms of plutonium without picking up there

we realize one thing is

control the information and another thing is

invest creating a real story that

nothing according to the official story that nothing

it has to do with the real story

at the end you the current moment

the years go by and you realize that

when we did we will document 40

years

now we carry 51 then the democracy that

Spain has been since 1978

well you realize that the secrecy of

1966 in a dictatorship which until

assimilable certain logical point has

maintained in a permanent way

even until today in greater or in

smaller measure say global democracy

or the values ​​of democracy information

the right to know of the citizen the

right to access information have

closed estate for dovecotes and villa

rich in recent months Spain has

urged the United States government

to take what they left for

they have previously done an inventory

Radiological Spain

unilateral and has found that there are 4

contaminated plot with 41 hectares

the equivalent of almost one kilogram of

distinct isotopes of plutonium and

americio that were not collected left

a lot more but it’s been 50 years of

wind regime and some rains

Torrential and what I did not do the

Americans have also done it

nature that has spread it

uncontrollably

but right now apart from those four

plots in one of them there are two pits

with four thousand cubic meters

buried for that he is apple

the inventory and the radiological map has

had to be three-dimensional because

It was also in the subsoil in

negotiations between the two countries

has reached an agreement that involves leaving

in one of the plots the plot that

It is in sierra almagrera next to

villaricos in the biggest blackjack

I will be at levels of contamination

unacceptable waste today that

They assume that somehow supposed

permanence of the stigma estimates that

damaged dovecot economy based

in agriculture and right now in the

tourism because as you know

radioactivity in the worst of the

advertising that there is so much for the

agriculture as for tourism is done

if there is no scientific evidence of a

damage to health but yes yes

there is and quantifiable damage that is

has produced for 51 years that nobody

has compensated them and now they want to leave

a plot of 20 and one hectare with

with very high levels

and is that the story seems to be

repeat what we had studied in

the history books that never

we finish understanding the meaning

cyclical history

now we realize and I left a

thinker neither fashionable today as

meat

that history repeats twice the

first as a tragedy and the second as

farce

now in the twenty-first century our

Government has agreed with the United States

a new force like in 1966 or

involuntarily past there and

while investigating or and

team the team that we form at the same

time that we investigated historically

we have to be fighting for the

factual information is given the

circumstance the anecdote that each

of every ten document that we got

is that we get united states has

got forgiveness of ten

documents 10-9 we got it has been

united and one in Spain many of those

nine were Spanish

we have to get the documents

Spaniards in the United States because

here we are practically the same as

dovecotes as in 1966

I think the struggle for the

information for citizen access

denotes the level of democracy that

we have which is quite discouraging

the conclusions that arrived that that

we have to keep fighting all because

that report because the health of the

democracy depends a lot on that of the

institutional transparency to avoid

cases of corruption like those that have not

surrounded lately or for this is the

issue of preventing it from being

a farce a partial decontamination

Palomares gives the same as we struggle to

at the group level or at the individual level because

already said a writer josé hernández

Argentine in the gaucho martín fierro

that even the thinnest hair does

shadow on the ground since our fight

has value even if they are at a

individual

now I look back

from those airplanes that were gathering in

instead of providing certainty, he contributed doubt

how much my life

my life has gone through certain

path and what percentage has been my

will my free will that has

marked or what percentage has been the

circumstances

els the strength of destiny fate

what has marked it

thank you very much

[Applause]

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