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A Former Foster Youth | Athena Garcia-Gunn | TEDxMtSAC


hi everyone my name is Athena and I’m a

hi everyone my name is Athena and I’m a former foster youth today I am here to

former foster youth today I am here to

former foster youth today I am here to talk about foster care success what it

talk about foster care success what it

talk about foster care success what it means to be a success story what that

means to be a success story what that

means to be a success story what that really looks like my journey is one of

really looks like my journey is one of

really looks like my journey is one of loss of a dysfunctional family of trauma

loss of a dysfunctional family of trauma

loss of a dysfunctional family of trauma and pain all of which I experienced in a

and pain all of which I experienced in a

and pain all of which I experienced in a constant state of survival and

constant state of survival and

constant state of survival and instability my story begins with the

instability my story begins with the

instability my story begins with the loss of my mother I was seven years old

loss of my mother I was seven years old

loss of my mother I was seven years old when she died during childbirth

when she died during childbirth

when she died during childbirth when we lost her we lost a lot of other

when we lost her we lost a lot of other

when we lost her we lost a lot of other things a lot of very important things

things a lot of very important things

things a lot of very important things like our culture our religion our

like our culture our religion our

like our culture our religion our history she was the anchor to our family

history she was the anchor to our family

history she was the anchor to our family she was our core but when we lost her we

she was our core but when we lost her we

she was our core but when we lost her we also lost our father to his depression

also lost our father to his depression

also lost our father to his depression he became so consumed and mourning that

he became so consumed and mourning that

he became so consumed and mourning that he turned to drug dealing and coke

he turned to drug dealing and coke

he turned to drug dealing and coke through alcoholism and addiction in his

through alcoholism and addiction in his

through alcoholism and addiction in his struggle he neglected us completely

struggle he neglected us completely

struggle he neglected us completely we were forgotten

he was so consumed so angry with the

he was so consumed so angry with the world like the world owed him something

world like the world owed him something

world like the world owed him something that I think he took it out on us and

that I think he took it out on us and

that I think he took it out on us and emotionally we were abandoned and

emotionally we were abandoned and

emotionally we were abandoned and physically we became a nuisance and

physically we became a nuisance and

physically we became a nuisance and obstacle between him and his addiction

obstacle between him and his addiction

obstacle between him and his addiction we were an inconvenience to his struggle

we were an inconvenience to his struggle

we were an inconvenience to his struggle we we became collateral damage

we we became collateral damage

we we became collateral damage essentially and this exposed us to a

essentially and this exposed us to a

essentially and this exposed us to a world of trauma a world of hurt a world

world of trauma a world of hurt a world

world of trauma a world of hurt a world of pain and hunger because he was always

of pain and hunger because he was always

of pain and hunger because he was always high and gone

high and gone

high and gone when I was nine years old I was raped

when I was nine years old I was raped

when I was nine years old I was raped my rapists were two neighbors they were

my rapists were two neighbors they were

my rapists were two neighbors they were brothers they were 17 18 years old at

brothers they were 17 18 years old at

brothers they were 17 18 years old at the time and they took care of my little

the time and they took care of my little

the time and they took care of my little brother and my dad trusted them

brother and my dad trusted them

brother and my dad trusted them he was so neglectful that it happened

he was so neglectful that it happened

he was so neglectful that it happened all under his nose

this wasn’t a one-time incident this was

this wasn’t a one-time incident this was a rape relationship of sorts because

a rape relationship of sorts because

a rape relationship of sorts because they were very present in our lives in

they were very present in our lives in

they were very present in our lives in many ways I blame my father

many ways I blame my father

many ways I blame my father there’s no way not to there are many

there’s no way not to there are many

there’s no way not to there are many back to back traumas in our childhood we

back to back traumas in our childhood we

back to back traumas in our childhood we essentially raised ourselves we didn’t

essentially raised ourselves we didn’t

essentially raised ourselves we didn’t know to stop and breathe and heal and

know to stop and breathe and heal and

know to stop and breathe and heal and digest so we swallowed the pain of

digest so we swallowed the pain of

digest so we swallowed the pain of trauma and kept going but after that

trauma and kept going but after that

trauma and kept going but after that first incident things really changed for

first incident things really changed for

first incident things really changed for me it was no longer this sloppy life

me it was no longer this sloppy life

me it was no longer this sloppy life we were living through this morning it

we were living through this morning it

we were living through this morning it was this life of threat we were unsafe

was this life of threat we were unsafe

was this life of threat we were unsafe and alone

I tried to run away I realized I

I tried to run away I realized I wouldn’t get that far I realized I

wouldn’t get that far I realized I

wouldn’t get that far I realized I couldn’t leave without my brother and my

couldn’t leave without my brother and my

couldn’t leave without my brother and my sister I realized where would I go

sister I realized where would I go

sister I realized where would I go before I had to turn back I had grown

before I had to turn back I had grown

before I had to turn back I had grown tired of this life of struggling of

tired of this life of struggling of

tired of this life of struggling of being hungry of men eyeing me like I was

being hungry of men eyeing me like I was

being hungry of men eyeing me like I was dinner of parenting my own father and

dinner of parenting my own father and

dinner of parenting my own father and babysitting him when he was too high I

babysitting him when he was too high I

babysitting him when he was too high I dropped out of school to raise my

dropped out of school to raise my

dropped out of school to raise my siblings because I obviously became a

siblings because I obviously became a

siblings because I obviously became a mother to them I’m the oldest and in

mother to them I’m the oldest and in

mother to them I’m the oldest and in raising them I actually ended up just

raising them I actually ended up just

raising them I actually ended up just begging for food and doing errands for

begging for food and doing errands for

begging for food and doing errands for neighbors in exchange for tips that I’d

neighbors in exchange for tips that I’d

neighbors in exchange for tips that I’d put toothpaste and toilet paper my

put toothpaste and toilet paper my

put toothpaste and toilet paper my father was really good at covering his

father was really good at covering his

father was really good at covering his tracks

tracks

tracks he knew there was people putting abuse

he knew there was people putting abuse

he knew there was people putting abuse reports like neighbors and relatives so

reports like neighbors and relatives so

reports like neighbors and relatives so we would move so often so we were very

we would move so often so we were very

we would move so often so we were very physically unstable and I was very

physically unstable and I was very

physically unstable and I was very emotionally unstable it took a lot to

emotionally unstable it took a lot to

emotionally unstable it took a lot to get into the system I had finally hit

get into the system I had finally hit

get into the system I had finally hit this point where I was like we’re gonna

this point where I was like we’re gonna

this point where I was like we’re gonna die we’re gonna end up sold we’re gonna

die we’re gonna end up sold we’re gonna

die we’re gonna end up sold we’re gonna end up married off so I strategized away

end up married off so I strategized away

end up married off so I strategized away into the system by photographing our

into the system by photographing our

into the system by photographing our daily lives

daily lives

daily lives the cocaine lines the drug habits

the cocaine lines the drug habits

the cocaine lines the drug habits collecting receipts making abuse reports

collecting receipts making abuse reports

collecting receipts making abuse reports making phone calls

making phone calls

making phone calls I took 15 or so abuse reports a chin of

I took 15 or so abuse reports a chin of

I took 15 or so abuse reports a chin of taken 15 it should have taken one or two

taken 15 it should have taken one or two

taken 15 it should have taken one or two there must be a lack of disorganization

there must be a lack of disorganization

there must be a lack of disorganization or technology that did not allow them to

or technology that did not allow them to

or technology that did not allow them to see a seven-year pattern that neighbors

see a seven-year pattern that neighbors

see a seven-year pattern that neighbors and relatives and myself had been

and relatives and myself had been

and relatives and myself had been putting in I entered the system riddled

putting in I entered the system riddled

putting in I entered the system riddled with PTSD with anxiety with depression

with PTSD with anxiety with depression

with PTSD with anxiety with depression desensitized to touch

I had been wearing this mask of

I had been wearing this mask of dissociation for so long you see in

dissociation for so long you see in

dissociation for so long you see in order to cope with the life that I had

order to cope with the life that I had

order to cope with the life that I had before my father before care with my

before my father before care with my

before my father before care with my father I had to dissociate completely

father I had to dissociate completely

father I had to dissociate completely and was very technical and strategic

and was very technical and strategic

and was very technical and strategic about everything because I was in

about everything because I was in

about everything because I was in survival mode and when I entered care

survival mode and when I entered care

survival mode and when I entered care and my basic needs were made met and I

and my basic needs were made met and I

and my basic needs were made met and I was no longer hungry I I was able to

was no longer hungry I I was able to

was no longer hungry I I was able to focus on things like being a kid and

focus on things like being a kid and

focus on things like being a kid and then suddenly all the stress of

then suddenly all the stress of

then suddenly all the stress of everything that had ever been through

everything that had ever been through

everything that had ever been through was weighing on my shoulders and I could

was weighing on my shoulders and I could

was weighing on my shoulders and I could finally feel it and I became this

finally feel it and I became this

finally feel it and I became this emotional wreck I didn’t know there was

emotional wreck I didn’t know there was

emotional wreck I didn’t know there was that much on my plate I was in a total

that much on my plate I was in a total

that much on my plate I was in a total of eight foster homes over the course of

of eight foster homes over the course of

of eight foster homes over the course of six years that is more than one a year

six years that is more than one a year

six years that is more than one a year that is a lot of instability I was

that is a lot of instability I was

that is a lot of instability I was accustomed to instability but nobody

accustomed to instability but nobody

accustomed to instability but nobody really tells you about the mental abuse

really tells you about the mental abuse

really tells you about the mental abuse that the foster care system will put you

that the foster care system will put you

that the foster care system will put you through how they bring you in with this

through how they bring you in with this

through how they bring you in with this premise of we know better and we will

premise of we know better and we will

premise of we know better and we will take care of you and how you become more

take care of you and how you become more

take care of you and how you become more unstable than you probably were before

unstable than you probably were before

unstable than you probably were before how you become a liability and you’re

how you become a liability and you’re

how you become a liability and you’re bound by all these regulations for your

bound by all these regulations for your

bound by all these regulations for your well-being and your safety how you

well-being and your safety how you

well-being and your safety how you really are treated like you are

really are treated like you are

really are treated like you are disposable you really are given a trash

disposable you really are given a trash

disposable you really are given a trash bag that’s not just a story they tell

bag that’s not just a story they tell

bag that’s not just a story they tell you are made to feel like you are

you are made to feel like you are

you are made to feel like you are temporary and to not get too comfortable

temporary and to not get too comfortable

temporary and to not get too comfortable because you are not family I hated the

because you are not family I hated the

because you are not family I hated the system but it was so much better than

system but it was so much better than

system but it was so much better than what I had before my trauma was always

what I had before my trauma was always

what I had before my trauma was always present jingle of keys a slammed door

present jingle of keys a slammed door

present jingle of keys a slammed door unexpected pot in the back and

unexpected pot in the back and

unexpected pot in the back and unfamiliar voice they would set me off

unfamiliar voice they would set me off

unfamiliar voice they would set me off I was heightened ready to run ready to

I was heightened ready to run ready to

I was heightened ready to run ready to protect myself however I could

it didn’t get any better when my foster

it didn’t get any better when my foster mother found my rape diary and this is

mother found my rape diary and this is

mother found my rape diary and this is exactly what it sounds like a diary

exactly what it sounds like a diary

exactly what it sounds like a diary where I kept details of all the rapes

where I kept details of all the rapes

where I kept details of all the rapes that I have experienced all the assaults

that I have experienced all the assaults

that I have experienced all the assaults my midnight molesters I was picked up by

my midnight molesters I was picked up by

my midnight molesters I was picked up by two officers at school who made me

two officers at school who made me

two officers at school who made me reread the entire diary and made me

reread the entire diary and made me

reread the entire diary and made me retell everything an isolated incidences

retell everything an isolated incidences

retell everything an isolated incidences and ask the goriest of questions and

and ask the goriest of questions and

and ask the goriest of questions and then I was just left there to kind of

then I was just left there to kind of

then I was just left there to kind of deal with it it opened up a three-year

deal with it it opened up a three-year

deal with it it opened up a three-year case it’s interesting how in an attempt

case it’s interesting how in an attempt

case it’s interesting how in an attempt to help you the system actually further

to help you the system actually further

to help you the system actually further dramatizes you

foster care was a struggle to juggle my

foster care was a struggle to juggle my mental health to make executive

mental health to make executive

mental health to make executive decisions over our case to reenter

decisions over our case to reenter

decisions over our case to reenter society cuz I had dropped out of school

society cuz I had dropped out of school

society cuz I had dropped out of school that long to catch up academically it

that long to catch up academically it

that long to catch up academically it was a struggle to feel whole to feel

was a struggle to feel whole to feel

was a struggle to feel whole to feel normal a struggle to adapt to cope to

normal a struggle to adapt to cope to

normal a struggle to adapt to cope to forget mental health was never really

forget mental health was never really

forget mental health was never really addressed it was this vague loose

addressed it was this vague loose

addressed it was this vague loose conversation to mark off on a box this

conversation to mark off on a box this

conversation to mark off on a box this lack of regard for your mental core

lack of regard for your mental core

lack of regard for your mental core emotional well-being is what I think

emotional well-being is what I think

emotional well-being is what I think makes or breaks a lot of foster youth

makes or breaks a lot of foster youth

makes or breaks a lot of foster youth because foster care is so unstable and

because foster care is so unstable and

because foster care is so unstable and foster care really does perpetuate all

foster care really does perpetuate all

foster care really does perpetuate all the troubles you came in with and then

the troubles you came in with and then

the troubles you came in with and then gives you more while you’re in there the

gives you more while you’re in there the

gives you more while you’re in there the this disregard this instability doesn’t

this disregard this instability doesn’t

this disregard this instability doesn’t allow you to build a core foundation the

allow you to build a core foundation the

allow you to build a core foundation the same foundation that later influences

same foundation that later influences

same foundation that later influences your sense of direction your sense of

your sense of direction your sense of

your sense of direction your sense of self that influences how you succeed as

self that influences how you succeed as

self that influences how you succeed as a foster youth I had graduate from high

a foster youth I had graduate from high

a foster youth I had graduate from high school I was 17 and I had reached this

school I was 17 and I had reached this

school I was 17 and I had reached this boiling point in my PTSD and in my

boiling point in my PTSD and in my

boiling point in my PTSD and in my trauma and someone tried to give me a

trauma and someone tried to give me a

trauma and someone tried to give me a hug and it was this intense fear to be

hug and it was this intense fear to be

hug and it was this intense fear to be that vulnerable that close that

that vulnerable that close that

that vulnerable that close that comfortable with someone and I would

comfortable with someone and I would

comfortable with someone and I would fall apart into a puddle of tears and I

fall apart into a puddle of tears and I

fall apart into a puddle of tears and I was inaudible and I would forget to eat

was inaudible and I would forget to eat

was inaudible and I would forget to eat I’d wake up every night feeling like I

I’d wake up every night feeling like I

I’d wake up every night feeling like I was gonna be murdered my

was gonna be murdered my

was gonna be murdered my TSD was horrific and I realized I needed

TSD was horrific and I realized I needed

TSD was horrific and I realized I needed to heal I needed to get this crap out of

to heal I needed to get this crap out of

to heal I needed to get this crap out of the way or I would not be able to move

the way or I would not be able to move

the way or I would not be able to move forward so I turned to therapy

forward so I turned to therapy

forward so I turned to therapy I found a therapist that was willing to

I found a therapist that was willing to

I found a therapist that was willing to work with me through therapy I learned

work with me through therapy I learned

work with me through therapy I learned how to cope with my anxiety how to

how to cope with my anxiety how to

how to cope with my anxiety how to handle my stress how to deconstruct my

handle my stress how to deconstruct my

handle my stress how to deconstruct my demons and trauma is how to understand

demons and trauma is how to understand

demons and trauma is how to understand my own pain I haven’t learned how to say

my own pain I haven’t learned how to say

my own pain I haven’t learned how to say I love you and I went and told my

I love you and I went and told my

I love you and I went and told my siblings the next day so when I look

siblings the next day so when I look

siblings the next day so when I look back to my past and that many times I’ve

back to my past and that many times I’ve

back to my past and that many times I’ve had to transform Who I am just to

had to transform Who I am just to

had to transform Who I am just to survive just to heal all I’ve had to

survive just to heal all I’ve had to

survive just to heal all I’ve had to give up parts of me along the way I

give up parts of me along the way I

give up parts of me along the way I realized success comes at a very high

realized success comes at a very high

realized success comes at a very high cost and it is completely relative today

cost and it is completely relative today

cost and it is completely relative today I still live with PTSD I still have my

I still live with PTSD I still have my

I still live with PTSD I still have my daily triggers I still hurt even though

daily triggers I still hurt even though

daily triggers I still hurt even though I’ve done a lot of healing or I would

I’ve done a lot of healing or I would

I’ve done a lot of healing or I would not be able to be here today

sorry it is exhausting to be alert all

sorry it is exhausting to be alert all the time and it’s interesting because I

know many former foster youth who are

know many former foster youth who are success stories who look great on paper

success stories who look great on paper

success stories who look great on paper who holds amazing jobs and made it and

who holds amazing jobs and made it and

who holds amazing jobs and made it and they can’t get up in the morning and

they can’t get up in the morning and

they can’t get up in the morning and they leave the secret life constantly

they leave the secret life constantly

they leave the secret life constantly wondering when will I feel whole and

wondering when will I feel whole and

wondering when will I feel whole and stable and normal and happy and there’s

stable and normal and happy and there’s

stable and normal and happy and there’s this internal battle of Who am I after

this internal battle of Who am I after

this internal battle of Who am I after all of this what is my culture what is

all of this what is my culture what is

all of this what is my culture what is my religion what do I believe can I

my religion what do I believe can I

my religion what do I believe can I actually heal can I actually move on it

actually heal can I actually move on it

actually heal can I actually move on it is difficult to be here today in both

is difficult to be here today in both

is difficult to be here today in both success when success is far from it

success when success is far from it

success when success is far from it because I may not be homeless and

because I may not be homeless and

because I may not be homeless and according to the system if you’re not

according to the system if you’re not

according to the system if you’re not homeless you’re successful but how do

homeless you’re successful but how do

homeless you’re successful but how do you move forward from all of this how do

you move forward from all of this how do

you move forward from all of this how do you pretend that your whole life didn’t

you pretend that your whole life didn’t

you pretend that your whole life didn’t just happen to you in the face of all of

just happen to you in the face of all of

just happen to you in the face of all of this success can be very relative very

this success can be very relative very

this success can be very relative very simple it can be independence or home or

simple it can be independence or home or

simple it can be independence or home or stability it can be health sanity a

stability it can be health sanity a

stability it can be health sanity a family for me success began with healing

family for me success began with healing

family for me success began with healing it was choosing to build a life in the

it was choosing to build a life in the

it was choosing to build a life in the face of a past that screamed I’d never

face of a past that screamed I’d never

face of a past that screamed I’d never make it to 18 it was transferring to Cal

make it to 18 it was transferring to Cal

make it to 18 it was transferring to Cal Poly and having my siblings in my life

Poly and having my siblings in my life

Poly and having my siblings in my life and not having them ripped away from me

and not having them ripped away from me

and not having them ripped away from me I didn’t survive foster care I survived

I didn’t survive foster care I survived

I didn’t survive foster care I survived in my past today for me isn’t about this

in my past today for me isn’t about this

in my past today for me isn’t about this one concrete solution on success or how

one concrete solution on success or how

one concrete solution on success or how to survive the system because there

to survive the system because there

to survive the system because there isn’t one it’s about putting into

isn’t one it’s about putting into

isn’t one it’s about putting into question how we justify success for

question how we justify success for

question how we justify success for former foster youth because many former

former foster youth because many former

former foster youth because many former foster youth walk out of the system

foster youth walk out of the system

foster youth walk out of the system without that core and then they’re

without that core and then they’re

without that core and then they’re expected to

expected to

expected to succeed and be self-sufficient I know 50

succeed and be self-sufficient I know 50

succeed and be self-sufficient I know 50 year-old that to this day still identify

year-old that to this day still identify

year-old that to this day still identify as foster youth because the trauma of

as foster youth because the trauma of

as foster youth because the trauma of foster care is that bad why haven’t we

foster care is that bad why haven’t we

foster care is that bad why haven’t we done better because this core isn’t

done better because this core isn’t

done better because this core isn’t quantifiable in numbers I think success

quantifiable in numbers I think success

quantifiable in numbers I think success is taking the hand you’ve been dealt and

is taking the hand you’ve been dealt and

is taking the hand you’ve been dealt and choosing to move forward anyway it is

choosing to move forward anyway it is

choosing to move forward anyway it is this pursuit of happiness it is doing

this pursuit of happiness it is doing

this pursuit of happiness it is doing whatever it is that makes you happy

whatever it is that makes you happy

whatever it is that makes you happy thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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