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Academic freedom and its defenders | Diane Stone | TEDxFulbrightCanberra


why do you think the Fulbright

why do you think the Fulbright Commission is important is it because it

Commission is important is it because it

Commission is important is it because it provides generous grants to allow travel

provides generous grants to allow travel

provides generous grants to allow travel to the United States to do research or

to the United States to do research or

to the United States to do research or is it because it looks good on your CV

is it because it looks good on your CV

is it because it looks good on your CV to have a Fulbright fellowship I know

to have a Fulbright fellowship I know

to have a Fulbright fellowship I know some of you tonight

some of you tonight

some of you tonight are alumni of the Fulbright Scheme so

are alumni of the Fulbright Scheme so

are alumni of the Fulbright Scheme so you really know how an award from

you really know how an award from

you really know how an award from Fulbright can advance your career but

Fulbright can advance your career but

Fulbright can advance your career but the reason why I like the Fulbright

the reason why I like the Fulbright

the reason why I like the Fulbright Commission is because it’s founded on

Commission is because it’s founded on

Commission is because it’s founded on the principle of academic freedom and

the principle of academic freedom and

the principle of academic freedom and this university also is founded on the

this university also is founded on the

this university also is founded on the principle of academic freedom but we

principle of academic freedom but we

principle of academic freedom but we often take it for granted we really only

often take it for granted we really only

often take it for granted we really only notice academic freedom when it’s being

notice academic freedom when it’s being

notice academic freedom when it’s being taken away like last year in Turkey

taken away like last year in Turkey

taken away like last year in Turkey after the military coup when faculty was

after the military coup when faculty was

after the military coup when faculty was sacked from their jobs and some were

sacked from their jobs and some were

sacked from their jobs and some were imprisoned or in Russia when a foreign

imprisoned or in Russia when a foreign

imprisoned or in Russia when a foreign university was closed down and now in

university was closed down and now in

university was closed down and now in Hungary tonight I’d like to share some

Hungary tonight I’d like to share some

Hungary tonight I’d like to share some of the ramifications of letting academic

of the ramifications of letting academic

of the ramifications of letting academic freedom slip away and I will ask one

freedom slip away and I will ask one

freedom slip away and I will ask one small favor something that you can do to

small favor something that you can do to

small favor something that you can do to help defend academic freedom even though

help defend academic freedom even though

help defend academic freedom even though it is in a faraway country in two days

it is in a faraway country in two days

it is in a faraway country in two days time I travel to Budapest

time I travel to Budapest

time I travel to Budapest and to some Budapest is a city with

and to some Budapest is a city with

and to some Budapest is a city with spectacular bridges and historic

spectacular bridges and historic

spectacular bridges and historic buildings and it’s a great place to

buildings and it’s a great place to

buildings and it’s a great place to visit it has many restaurants and bars

visit it has many restaurants and bars

visit it has many restaurants and bars and cafes and nightclubs

and cafes and nightclubs

and cafes and nightclubs it really is a party city I love it and

it really is a party city I love it and

it really is a party city I love it and so do my students but the serious reason

so do my students but the serious reason

so do my students but the serious reason why I’m going there

why I’m going there

why I’m going there is that I have worked for 15 years at

is that I have worked for 15 years at

is that I have worked for 15 years at the Central European University cu is a

the Central European University cu is a

the Central European University cu is a private American University that was

private American University that was

private American University that was established in 1991 after the breakup of

established in 1991 after the breakup of

established in 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union the breakup of the

the Soviet Union the breakup of the

the Soviet Union the breakup of the Soviet Union marked the start of a great

Soviet Union marked the start of a great

Soviet Union marked the start of a great reform process known as the transition

reform process known as the transition

reform process known as the transition this was a transition to democracy in

this was a transition to democracy in

this was a transition to democracy in the former communist countries to the

the former communist countries to the

the former communist countries to the introduction of the rule of law and the

introduction of the rule of law and the

introduction of the rule of law and the creation of markets and into this

creation of markets and into this

creation of markets and into this context the university brought

context the university brought

context the university brought american-style english-language graduate

american-style english-language graduate

american-style english-language graduate education to help train the new

education to help train the new

education to help train the new generation of leaders who would guide

generation of leaders who would guide

generation of leaders who would guide this process of transition and then a

this process of transition and then a

this process of transition and then a decade later the university would also

decade later the university would also

decade later the university would also provide research and analysis for some

provide research and analysis for some

provide research and analysis for some of those transition countries in their

of those transition countries in their

of those transition countries in their quest to become new member states of the

quest to become new member states of the

quest to become new member states of the European Union this dual process of

European Union this dual process of

European Union this dual process of transition and accession has been bumpy

transition and accession has been bumpy

transition and accession has been bumpy it’s been a process of two steps forward

it’s been a process of two steps forward

it’s been a process of two steps forward and one step backwards but since 2010 in

and one step backwards but since 2010 in

and one step backwards but since 2010 in Hungary when a vides the political party

Hungary when a vides the political party

Hungary when a vides the political party was elected it’s been a case of two

was elected it’s been a case of two

was elected it’s been a case of two steps backwards the Prime Minister

steps backwards the Prime Minister

steps backwards the Prime Minister Viktor Orban is a big fan of Vladimir

Viktor Orban is a big fan of Vladimir

Viktor Orban is a big fan of Vladimir Putin he likes to emulate the style of

Putin he likes to emulate the style of

Putin he likes to emulate the style of Vladimir Putin and he wants to introduce

Vladimir Putin and he wants to introduce

Vladimir Putin and he wants to introduce to Hungary what he calls an illiberal

to Hungary what he calls an illiberal

to Hungary what he calls an illiberal state a near liberal state he’s gone

state a near liberal state he’s gone

state a near liberal state he’s gone about this by appointing his friends and

about this by appointing his friends and

about this by appointing his friends and supporters to key political posts in

supporters to key political posts in

supporters to key political posts in order to take command of the economy the

order to take command of the economy the

order to take command of the economy the is crony capitalism the Hungarian

is crony capitalism the Hungarian

is crony capitalism the Hungarian government has also clamped down very

government has also clamped down very

government has also clamped down very effectively on the Free Press and in the

effectively on the Free Press and in the

effectively on the Free Press and in the past few years the government has also

past few years the government has also

past few years the government has also been harassing foreign funded

been harassing foreign funded

been harassing foreign funded nongovernmental organizations just three

nongovernmental organizations just three

nongovernmental organizations just three months ago the Hungarian government

months ago the Hungarian government

months ago the Hungarian government fast-tracked legislation through the

fast-tracked legislation through the

fast-tracked legislation through the Parliament that would in effect closed

Parliament that would in effect closed

Parliament that would in effect closed down the university in the propaganda

down the university in the propaganda

down the university in the propaganda campaign since to justify this

campaign since to justify this

campaign since to justify this legislation political leaders from

legislation political leaders from

legislation political leaders from Fidesz have said that see EU is just a

Fidesz have said that see EU is just a

Fidesz have said that see EU is just a front organisation it is a front

front organisation it is a front

front organisation it is a front organisation for the political interests

organisation for the political interests

organisation for the political interests and the loonie left-wing ideas of George

and the loonie left-wing ideas of George

and the loonie left-wing ideas of George Soros the billionaire philanthropist

Soros the billionaire philanthropist

Soros the billionaire philanthropist he’s no saint he has also been

he’s no saint he has also been

he’s no saint he has also been criticized quite extensively for being

criticized quite extensively for being

criticized quite extensively for being an international financial speculator

an international financial speculator

an international financial speculator but he is important to this story

but he is important to this story

but he is important to this story because he founded the university and

because he founded the university and

because he founded the university and endowed it with hundreds of millions of

endowed it with hundreds of millions of

endowed it with hundreds of millions of dollars the fitters representatives also

dollars the fitters representatives also

dollars the fitters representatives also say that the university is full of

say that the university is full of

say that the university is full of radical ratbag globalist elites people

radical ratbag globalist elites people

radical ratbag globalist elites people like bluestocking to me see they say my

like bluestocking to me see they say my

like bluestocking to me see they say my feminist colleagues are undermining

feminist colleagues are undermining

feminist colleagues are undermining traditional family values and that other

traditional family values and that other

traditional family values and that other researchers looking at European affairs

researchers looking at European affairs

researchers looking at European affairs are in cahoots with the European Union

are in cahoots with the European Union

are in cahoots with the European Union to undermine Hungarian national

to undermine Hungarian national

to undermine Hungarian national sovereignty by facilitating a flow of

sovereignty by facilitating a flow of

sovereignty by facilitating a flow of refugees into the country refugees who

refugees into the country refugees who

refugees into the country refugees who might also bring terrorists with them if

might also bring terrorists with them if

might also bring terrorists with them if you visit see you you will see that it

you visit see you you will see that it

you visit see you you will see that it is a very cosmopolitan place it has

is a very cosmopolitan place it has

is a very cosmopolitan place it has students from over 90

students from over 90

students from over 90 countries including Australian students

so in many senses it’s like Fulbright a

so in many senses it’s like Fulbright a gigantic exchange program you will have

gigantic exchange program you will have

gigantic exchange program you will have seen in some of the materials that were

seen in some of the materials that were

seen in some of the materials that were distributed tonight that Senator

distributed tonight that Senator

distributed tonight that Senator Fulbright hoped that the mistress that

Fulbright hoped that the mistress that

Fulbright hoped that the mistress that set my nation’s apart would be reduced

set my nation’s apart would be reduced

set my nation’s apart would be reduced through educational exchange but in the

through educational exchange but in the

through educational exchange but in the case of CEU it appears that the

case of CEU it appears that the

case of CEU it appears that the university has aggravated mistrust with

university has aggravated mistrust with

university has aggravated mistrust with the Hungarian government and this is

the Hungarian government and this is

the Hungarian government and this is because CEUs core values to promote an

because CEUs core values to promote an

because CEUs core values to promote an open society and to promote tolerance

open society and to promote tolerance

open society and to promote tolerance and transparent political institutions

and transparent political institutions

and transparent political institutions directly challenges the authoritarianism

directly challenges the authoritarianism

directly challenges the authoritarianism of the Hungarian government so why am I

of the Hungarian government so why am I

of the Hungarian government so why am I making such a fuss about zu why is it

making such a fuss about zu why is it

making such a fuss about zu why is it important

important

important see you has become the global hotspot

see you has become the global hotspot

see you has become the global hotspot for major debates about the future of

for major debates about the future of

for major debates about the future of the European Union debates about deeper

the European Union debates about deeper

the European Union debates about deeper integration after brexit when Britain

integration after brexit when Britain

integration after brexit when Britain leaves quite possibly another country or

leaves quite possibly another country or

leaves quite possibly another country or two and debates about mass immigration

two and debates about mass immigration

two and debates about mass immigration into the into Europe immigration that is

into the into Europe immigration that is

into the into Europe immigration that is causing fears populism and xenophobia

euro and peas think see EU is important

euro and peas think see EU is important they have said in Parliament that Viktor

they have said in Parliament that Viktor

they have said in Parliament that Viktor Orban wants European money but not our

Orban wants European money but not our

Orban wants European money but not our values they say that the Hungarian

values they say that the Hungarian

values they say that the Hungarian government has transgressed the European

government has transgressed the European

government has transgressed the European Charter of Fundamental Rights this

Charter of Fundamental Rights this

Charter of Fundamental Rights this Charter says that the Arts and

Charter says that the Arts and

Charter says that the Arts and scientific research will be free of

scientific research will be free of

scientific research will be free of constraint consequently

constraint consequently

constraint consequently they’re very concerned about what the

they’re very concerned about what the

they’re very concerned about what the Hungarian government has done because it

Hungarian government has done because it

Hungarian government has done because it completely undermines European values

completely undermines European values

completely undermines European values and democratic freedoms the people know

and democratic freedoms the people know

and democratic freedoms the people know this there have been major

this there have been major

this there have been major demonstrations in Budapest and in some

demonstrations in Budapest and in some

demonstrations in Budapest and in some other cities 20 Nobel Prize winners have

other cities 20 Nobel Prize winners have

other cities 20 Nobel Prize winners have sent letters of support Angela Merkel

sent letters of support Angela Merkel

sent letters of support Angela Merkel the German Chancellor has also indicated

the German Chancellor has also indicated

the German Chancellor has also indicated her support for C EU as has Kofi Annan

her support for C EU as has Kofi Annan

her support for C EU as has Kofi Annan the former secretary-general of the

the former secretary-general of the

the former secretary-general of the United Nations and our very own Gareth

United Nations and our very own Gareth

United Nations and our very own Gareth Evans former Foreign Minister of

Evans former Foreign Minister of

Evans former Foreign Minister of Australia so you might think that

Australia so you might think that

Australia so you might think that Hungary is a far away country but at the

Hungary is a far away country but at the

Hungary is a far away country but at the moment it’s significant of being on the

moment it’s significant of being on the

moment it’s significant of being on the front line of a major war of ideas that

front line of a major war of ideas that

front line of a major war of ideas that is much bigger than about its own

is much bigger than about its own

is much bigger than about its own existence seeing you is in a battle to

existence seeing you is in a battle to

existence seeing you is in a battle to preserve and protect European values and

preserve and protect European values and

preserve and protect European values and democratic freedoms and if you think

democratic freedoms and if you think

democratic freedoms and if you think about it these are also I hope our

about it these are also I hope our

about it these are also I hope our values that we respect as well so in

values that we respect as well so in

values that we respect as well so in closing let me remind you of the TEDx

closing let me remind you of the TEDx

closing let me remind you of the TEDx motto the TEDx motto is ideas worth

motto the TEDx motto is ideas worth

motto the TEDx motto is ideas worth spreading

sometimes those ideas need to be

sometimes those ideas need to be defended so I would ask if you have five

defended so I would ask if you have five

defended so I would ask if you have five minutes to spare on the weekend please

minutes to spare on the weekend please

minutes to spare on the weekend please go online look up CEU find the campaign

go online look up CEU find the campaign

go online look up CEU find the campaign sign up and stand with the institutions

sign up and stand with the institutions

sign up and stand with the institutions that live by and thrive on academic

that live by and thrive on academic

that live by and thrive on academic freedom

freedom

freedom [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] you

you

you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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