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Why we should reduce class size | Mark Waller | TEDxYouth@MBJH


every student comes across a school year

every student comes across a school year that is more challenging than others for

that is more challenging than others for

that is more challenging than others for some is junior year and for others it’s

some is junior year and for others it’s

some is junior year and for others it’s freshman for me it just so happened to

freshman for me it just so happened to

freshman for me it just so happened to be the eighth grade between juggling

be the eighth grade between juggling

be the eighth grade between juggling school friends and extracurricular

school friends and extracurricular

school friends and extracurricular activities I was stressed out the last

activities I was stressed out the last

activities I was stressed out the last thing that I needed was another rigorous

thing that I needed was another rigorous

thing that I needed was another rigorous math course luckily I was surprised to

math course luckily I was surprised to

math course luckily I was surprised to find out that my math class only had 13

find out that my math class only had 13

find out that my math class only had 13 kids in it this made it about half the

kids in it this made it about half the

kids in it this made it about half the size of what I was used to now algebra

size of what I was used to now algebra

size of what I was used to now algebra is far from my strongest subject but for

is far from my strongest subject but for

is far from my strongest subject but for some reason I didn’t recently well in

some reason I didn’t recently well in

some reason I didn’t recently well in this class as the year went on I did

this class as the year went on I did

this class as the year went on I did better and better so I started to think

better and better so I started to think

better and better so I started to think to myself why am i doing well in this

to myself why am i doing well in this

to myself why am i doing well in this class I’m not that good at math

class I’m not that good at math

class I’m not that good at math ultimately I decided it was because of a

ultimately I decided it was because of a

ultimately I decided it was because of a small class size in the United States

small class size in the United States

small class size in the United States the average class size in a primary

the average class size in a primary

the average class size in a primary school

school

school is 23 students and in a secondary school

is 23 students and in a secondary school

is 23 students and in a secondary school there’s 24 students this can be quite

there’s 24 students this can be quite

there’s 24 students this can be quite problematic especially in younger grades

problematic especially in younger grades

problematic especially in younger grades imagine 23 highly energetic somewhat

imagine 23 highly energetic somewhat

imagine 23 highly energetic somewhat disobedient third graders all in one

disobedient third graders all in one

disobedient third graders all in one room with one teacher responsible for

room with one teacher responsible for

room with one teacher responsible for all of them that’s not very efficient

all of them that’s not very efficient

all of them that’s not very efficient how can a teacher effectively control an

how can a teacher effectively control an

how can a teacher effectively control an environment like that while still –

environment like that while still –

environment like that while still – while still teaching the best of his or

while still teaching the best of his or

while still teaching the best of his or her ability it’s quite tricky to do and

her ability it’s quite tricky to do and

her ability it’s quite tricky to do and oftentimes ends up in one big mess with

oftentimes ends up in one big mess with

oftentimes ends up in one big mess with a teacher who is not sure what to do in

a teacher who is not sure what to do in

a teacher who is not sure what to do in a whole slew of angry parents projects

a whole slew of angry parents projects

a whole slew of angry parents projects such as Tennessee Star and Wisconsin

such as Tennessee Star and Wisconsin

such as Tennessee Star and Wisconsin sage have explored the effects of small

sage have explored the effects of small

sage have explored the effects of small class sizes over long periods of time

class sizes over long periods of time

class sizes over long periods of time the results were astounding according to

the results were astounding according to

the results were astounding according to these projects students in smaller

these projects students in smaller

these projects students in smaller classes finished two months ahead in

classes finished two months ahead in

classes finished two months ahead in reading and finished roughly 7% higher

reading and finished roughly 7% higher

reading and finished roughly 7% higher on standardized reading and math tests

on standardized reading and math tests

on standardized reading and math tests quite simply in younger grades smaller

quite simply in younger grades smaller

quite simply in younger grades smaller class sizes allow for students to do

class sizes allow for students to do

class sizes allow for students to do much better the reduction of class size

much better the reduction of class size

much better the reduction of class size could really boost education according

could really boost education according

could really boost education according to Tennessee project star students in a

to Tennessee project star students in a

to Tennessee project star students in a reduce class size for at least three

reduce class size for at least three

reduce class size for at least three years were more likely to graduate

years were more likely to graduate

years were more likely to graduate furthermore the gap between white and

furthermore the gap between white and

furthermore the gap between white and black students taking the ACP

black students taking the ACP

black students taking the ACP and SAT is close by 60% reduce classes

and SAT is close by 60% reduce classes

and SAT is close by 60% reduce classes will lead to more students graduating

will lead to more students graduating

will lead to more students graduating high school and then attending college

high school and then attending college

high school and then attending college for a lot of reasons many students are

for a lot of reasons many students are

for a lot of reasons many students are at a disadvantage in the terms of the

at a disadvantage in the terms of the

at a disadvantage in the terms of the quality of their education but I believe

quality of their education but I believe

quality of their education but I believe that this can be made up forth through

that this can be made up forth through

that this can be made up forth through smaller classes smaller class sizes is

smaller classes smaller class sizes is

smaller classes smaller class sizes is generally regarded as a benefit to

generally regarded as a benefit to

generally regarded as a benefit to students and teachers both but John

students and teachers both but John

students and teachers both but John Hattie one of the most respected

Hattie one of the most respected

Hattie one of the most respected researchers in all of Education

researchers in all of Education

researchers in all of Education disagrees with this and his effect size

disagrees with this and his effect size

disagrees with this and his effect size index for student achievement he ranks

index for student achievement he ranks

index for student achievement he ranks smaller classes as a hundred forty-seven

smaller classes as a hundred forty-seven

smaller classes as a hundred forty-seven out of a hundred ninety-five although he

out of a hundred ninety-five although he

out of a hundred ninety-five although he may argue this he also says that things

may argue this he also says that things

may argue this he also says that things such as the quality of feedback and

such as the quality of feedback and

such as the quality of feedback and student-teacher relationships play a

student-teacher relationships play a

student-teacher relationships play a large role in student achievement

large role in student achievement

large role in student achievement doesn’t it reduce class size allow for

doesn’t it reduce class size allow for

doesn’t it reduce class size allow for things like this play a larger role

things like this play a larger role

things like this play a larger role though with less peers in a classroom a

though with less peers in a classroom a

though with less peers in a classroom a student can build a stronger

student can build a stronger

student can build a stronger relationship with a teacher or spend

relationship with a teacher or spend

relationship with a teacher or spend more one-on-one time with that teacher

more one-on-one time with that teacher

more one-on-one time with that teacher this year I’ve been in a class with 28

this year I’ve been in a class with 28

this year I’ve been in a class with 28 students I felt disconnected with my

students I felt disconnected with my

students I felt disconnected with my teacher it is so much harder to enrich

teacher it is so much harder to enrich

teacher it is so much harder to enrich my education in such a large class I

my education in such a large class I

my education in such a large class I almost feel scared to speak to a teacher

almost feel scared to speak to a teacher

almost feel scared to speak to a teacher that I don’t know that well and in front

that I don’t know that well and in front

that I don’t know that well and in front of peers that I’m not very familiar with

of peers that I’m not very familiar with

of peers that I’m not very familiar with either I’ve been left wondering is my

either I’ve been left wondering is my

either I’ve been left wondering is my education being restricted in such a

education being restricted in such a

education being restricted in such a large class sure I still do fairly well

large class sure I still do fairly well

large class sure I still do fairly well in this class but I think that I could

in this class but I think that I could

in this class but I think that I could do so much better if the class size was

do so much better if the class size was

do so much better if the class size was cut in half

cut in half

cut in half all those smaller classes may be a

all those smaller classes may be a

all those smaller classes may be a solution to weak relationships poor

solution to weak relationships poor

solution to weak relationships poor depth of knowledge and lack of student

depth of knowledge and lack of student

depth of knowledge and lack of student involvement there is one main problem

involvement there is one main problem

involvement there is one main problem behind this education reform and that is

behind this education reform and that is

behind this education reform and that is its cost it would take billions of

its cost it would take billions of

its cost it would take billions of dollars to almost double our number of

dollars to almost double our number of

dollars to almost double our number of teachers and infrastructure so it comes

teachers and infrastructure so it comes

teachers and infrastructure so it comes down to one thing it’s where our

down to one thing it’s where our

down to one thing it’s where our government and our schools put their

government and our schools put their

government and our schools put their money its aren’t it’s our nation’s

money its aren’t it’s our nation’s

money its aren’t it’s our nation’s budget that prevents us from reducing

budget that prevents us from reducing

budget that prevents us from reducing class sizes but still we need to find

class sizes but still we need to find

class sizes but still we need to find ways to fund this many believe that

ways to fund this many believe that

ways to fund this many believe that reducing class sizes is a very smart

reducing class sizes is a very smart

reducing class sizes is a very smart decision but it is just way too

decision but it is just way too

decision but it is just way too expensive but if it is so impossible

expensive but if it is so impossible

expensive but if it is so impossible then why did the state of

then why did the state of

then why did the state of just pass a bill requiring all K through

just pass a bill requiring all K through

just pass a bill requiring all K through 12 classrooms to have under 18 students

12 classrooms to have under 18 students

12 classrooms to have under 18 students other states can follow Washington’s

other states can follow Washington’s

other states can follow Washington’s measure to take one big step to better

measure to take one big step to better

measure to take one big step to better our education this will especially help

our education this will especially help

our education this will especially help in states like my own in terms of

in states like my own in terms of

in states like my own in terms of standardized test scores and graduation

standardized test scores and graduation

standardized test scores and graduation rates Alabama is one of the lowest

rates Alabama is one of the lowest

rates Alabama is one of the lowest ranking in the whole entire country

ranking in the whole entire country

ranking in the whole entire country these students my neighbors deserve a

these students my neighbors deserve a

these students my neighbors deserve a better education in smaller class sizes

better education in smaller class sizes

better education in smaller class sizes will provide that for us in the long run

will provide that for us in the long run

will provide that for us in the long run it will be worth it I’ve studies show

it will be worth it I’ve studies show

it will be worth it I’ve studies show graduation rates improve when class size

graduation rates improve when class size

graduation rates improve when class size reduction is put into action

reduction is put into action

reduction is put into action let’s help students across the country

let’s help students across the country

let’s help students across the country by lowering our class sizes so that we

by lowering our class sizes so that we

by lowering our class sizes so that we can so that they can do better in school

can so that they can do better in school

can so that they can do better in school which we all know will set themselves up

which we all know will set themselves up

which we all know will set themselves up for success later in life claw sized

for success later in life claw sized

for success later in life claw sized restricts our education students simply

restricts our education students simply

restricts our education students simply can’t grow to their full extent well

can’t grow to their full extent well

can’t grow to their full extent well they don’t have a strong relationship

they don’t have a strong relationship

they don’t have a strong relationship with the teacher or with other peers in

with the teacher or with other peers in

with the teacher or with other peers in the classroom when I was in that class

the classroom when I was in that class

the classroom when I was in that class of 13 students learning became more

of 13 students learning became more

of 13 students learning became more accessible but now that I’m crammed in

accessible but now that I’m crammed in

accessible but now that I’m crammed in with 28 other students my classroom

with 28 other students my classroom

with 28 other students my classroom experience becomes degraded it’s smaller

experience becomes degraded it’s smaller

experience becomes degraded it’s smaller classes that will give kids an upper

classes that will give kids an upper

classes that will give kids an upper hand and if you don’t believe me go ask

hand and if you don’t believe me go ask

hand and if you don’t believe me go ask any other student about this I can

any other student about this I can

any other student about this I can confidently say that they will agree

confidently say that they will agree

confidently say that they will agree with thing if class sizes were smaller

with thing if class sizes were smaller

with thing if class sizes were smaller you wouldn’t just see the difference in

you wouldn’t just see the difference in

you wouldn’t just see the difference in the results of our test scores you would

the results of our test scores you would

the results of our test scores you would see it on our whole outlook on education

see it on our whole outlook on education

see it on our whole outlook on education teachers will be talking to us

teachers will be talking to us

teachers will be talking to us one-on-one or maybe in small groups but

one-on-one or maybe in small groups but

one-on-one or maybe in small groups but they will not be looking across the

they will not be looking across the

they will not be looking across the class of 30 faces they’ll never come to

class of 30 faces they’ll never come to

class of 30 faces they’ll never come to now thank you

”

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