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How Technology Create Agents of Change | Savitha Sridharan | TEDxDuke


[Music]

[Music] whether you thing is the power of a

whether you thing is the power of a

whether you thing is the power of a simple light for people living in

simple light for people living in

simple light for people living in complete darkness the power of light is

complete darkness the power of light is

complete darkness the power of light is immense 1.2 billion people around the

immense 1.2 billion people around the

immense 1.2 billion people around the world still do not have access to

world still do not have access to

world still do not have access to electricity even today 95% of these

electricity even today 95% of these

electricity even today 95% of these people live in rural locations and 80

people live in rural locations and 80

people live in rural locations and 80 percent of them in sub-saharan Africa

percent of them in sub-saharan Africa

percent of them in sub-saharan Africa and in developing Asia I want to talk

and in developing Asia I want to talk

and in developing Asia I want to talk about the life of Maria so Maria is a

about the life of Maria so Maria is a

about the life of Maria so Maria is a village schoolteacher

village schoolteacher

village schoolteacher when I first met her in 2004 she was

when I first met her in 2004 she was

when I first met her in 2004 she was dropped in bonded labor and was really

dropped in bonded labor and was really

dropped in bonded labor and was really looking for help to come out of that

looking for help to come out of that

looking for help to come out of that cycle in 2008 we heard from our friends

cycle in 2008 we heard from our friends

cycle in 2008 we heard from our friends that she no longer was a bonded labourer

that she no longer was a bonded labourer

that she no longer was a bonded labourer but schoolteacher who had managed to

but schoolteacher who had managed to

but schoolteacher who had managed to start a little school for the people in

start a little school for the people in

start a little school for the people in the community in 2014 when I met her in

the community in 2014 when I met her in

the community in 2014 when I met her in person again she talked about how the

person again she talked about how the

person again she talked about how the community still lacked access to

community still lacked access to

community still lacked access to infrastructure they had no access to

infrastructure they had no access to

infrastructure they had no access to electricity no access to water no access

electricity no access to water no access

electricity no access to water no access to sanitation at this point we had to

to sanitation at this point we had to

to sanitation at this point we had to change something for her the problem got

change something for her the problem got

change something for her the problem got worse for her every year during the

worse for her every year during the

worse for her every year during the rainy season during the flood season she

rainy season during the flood season she

rainy season during the flood season she has left with no access to water to

has left with no access to water to

has left with no access to water to electricity again because all the local

electricity again because all the local

electricity again because all the local resources are washed away due in 2014

resources are washed away due in 2014

resources are washed away due in 2014 she talked about how she had no access

she talked about how she had no access

she talked about how she had no access to electricity in those areas we had to

to electricity in those areas we had to

to electricity in those areas we had to change it for Maria at this point so we

change it for Maria at this point so we

change it for Maria at this point so we went into the communities and talked to

went into the communities and talked to

went into the communities and talked to her how we could truly help her she was

her how we could truly help her she was

her how we could truly help her she was a truly amazing woman she was able to

a truly amazing woman she was able to

a truly amazing woman she was able to bring village schools together set up

bring village schools together set up

bring village schools together set up hospitals for the kids

hospitals for the kids

hospitals for the kids and bring those community kids into

and bring those community kids into

and bring those community kids into education

education

education now she started working with the kids to

now she started working with the kids to

now she started working with the kids to be able to go to school and help rebuild

be able to go to school and help rebuild

be able to go to school and help rebuild their shelter maria is an incredible

their shelter maria is an incredible

their shelter maria is an incredible woman it is and it is her journey that

woman it is and it is her journey that

woman it is and it is her journey that has inspired me to go this far while

has inspired me to go this far while

has inspired me to go this far while Maria grew up in rural India I grew up

Maria grew up in rural India I grew up

Maria grew up in rural India I grew up in the city of Bangalore after I

in the city of Bangalore after I

in the city of Bangalore after I finished my education in Bangalore I

finished my education in Bangalore I

finished my education in Bangalore I moved to Madras to do my Electrical

moved to Madras to do my Electrical

moved to Madras to do my Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of

Engineering at Indian Institute of

Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology

Technology

Technology after I finished a few years in India I

after I finished a few years in India I

after I finished a few years in India I moved to the US to become a computer

moved to the US to become a computer

moved to the US to become a computer architect while my professional career

architect while my professional career

architect while my professional career kept me truly inspired and motivated I

kept me truly inspired and motivated I

kept me truly inspired and motivated I was always looking for a way to give

was always looking for a way to give

was always looking for a way to give back I wanted to do something for the

back I wanted to do something for the

back I wanted to do something for the people in the rural areas not only in

people in the rural areas not only in

people in the rural areas not only in India but for people in other parts of

India but for people in other parts of

India but for people in other parts of the world too I started with a simple

the world too I started with a simple

the world too I started with a simple marathon to fundraise then I did a full

marathon to fundraise then I did a full

marathon to fundraise then I did a full marathon ultra marathon and a 50-miler

marathon ultra marathon and a 50-miler

marathon ultra marathon and a 50-miler all of it to fundraise for projects in

all of it to fundraise for projects in

all of it to fundraise for projects in India there were two projects that I was

India there were two projects that I was

India there were two projects that I was really passionate about one was helping

really passionate about one was helping

really passionate about one was helping model labourers to come out of the cycle

model labourers to come out of the cycle

model labourers to come out of the cycle of bonded labor and second is setting up

of bonded labor and second is setting up

of bonded labor and second is setting up an organic farm for people in rural

an organic farm for people in rural

an organic farm for people in rural communities the farmers cannot be

communities the farmers cannot be

communities the farmers cannot be expected to change into an organic

expected to change into an organic

expected to change into an organic farmer if he does not have the basic

farmer if he does not have the basic

farmer if he does not have the basic infrastructure when we talk to the women

infrastructure when we talk to the women

infrastructure when we talk to the women they constantly talked about how they

they constantly talked about how they

they constantly talked about how they were living in atrocious living

were living in atrocious living

were living in atrocious living conditions they were paying off for the

conditions they were paying off for the

conditions they were paying off for the debt that their parents had borrowed the

debt that their parents had borrowed the

debt that their parents had borrowed the women talked about how they had to go

women talked about how they had to go

women talked about how they had to go back into the communities work in the

back into the communities work in the

back into the communities work in the rice mills two hours after they

rice mills two hours after they

rice mills two hours after they delivered the babies leading to number

delivered the babies leading to number

delivered the babies leading to number of deaths in the community they also

of deaths in the community they also

of deaths in the community they also talked about how every day they would

talked about how every day they would

talked about how every day they would get raped in the night I grew up in

get raped in the night I grew up in

get raped in the night I grew up in urban city of Bangalore and I myself

urban city of Bangalore and I myself

urban city of Bangalore and I myself faced issues with safety and have been

faced issues with safety and have been

faced issues with safety and have been in really vulnerable situations if I who

in really vulnerable situations if I who

in really vulnerable situations if I who grew up in herb

grew up in herb

grew up in herb India face this imagine how much worse

India face this imagine how much worse

India face this imagine how much worse it would have been familiar at this

it would have been familiar at this

it would have been familiar at this point I had to stop and ask myself a

point I had to stop and ask myself a

point I had to stop and ask myself a question what can I do for Maria what is

question what can I do for Maria what is

question what can I do for Maria what is the powerful tool that I can put into

the powerful tool that I can put into

the powerful tool that I can put into the hands of Maria so that she not only

the hands of Maria so that she not only

the hands of Maria so that she not only changes herself but she’s able to be the

changes herself but she’s able to be the

changes herself but she’s able to be the force of power for women in the

force of power for women in the

force of power for women in the community I wanted to be part of the

community I wanted to be part of the

community I wanted to be part of the solution at this point I wanted to start

solution at this point I wanted to start

solution at this point I wanted to start a social enterprise which provided two

a social enterprise which provided two

a social enterprise which provided two solutions one more opportunity for women

solutions one more opportunity for women

solutions one more opportunity for women in the community and second is

in the community and second is

in the community and second is technology solutions which can improve

technology solutions which can improve

technology solutions which can improve the life of people in these communities

the life of people in these communities

the life of people in these communities at this point I decided to go to Babson

at this point I decided to go to Babson

at this point I decided to go to Babson College to do my MBA while in Babson

College to do my MBA while in Babson

College to do my MBA while in Babson College I was a part of an incubator

College I was a part of an incubator

College I was a part of an incubator called as the wind lab which is the old

called as the wind lab which is the old

called as the wind lab which is the old women’s accelerator and I met my

women’s accelerator and I met my

women’s accelerator and I met my co-founder Sharon hunt the old women

co-founder Sharon hunt the old women

co-founder Sharon hunt the old women accelerator provided the right ecosystem

accelerator provided the right ecosystem

accelerator provided the right ecosystem for me to be able to take the problem

for me to be able to take the problem

for me to be able to take the problem that I had seen Maria facing and find

that I had seen Maria facing and find

that I had seen Maria facing and find solution for other women like Maria who

solution for other women like Maria who

solution for other women like Maria who were ambitious and wanted to be the

were ambitious and wanted to be the

were ambitious and wanted to be the positive change in their community I

positive change in their community I

positive change in their community I wanted to give them more opportunity

wanted to give them more opportunity

wanted to give them more opportunity means and guidance so that they can take

means and guidance so that they can take

means and guidance so that they can take that simple changes that they are doing

that simple changes that they are doing

that simple changes that they are doing in their community to larger impacts at

in their community to larger impacts at

in their community to larger impacts at this point I decided to give a clean

this point I decided to give a clean

this point I decided to give a clean solution which should handle all these

solution which should handle all these

solution which should handle all these issues as an engineer my solution was

issues as an engineer my solution was

issues as an engineer my solution was renewable energy I took five big steps

renewable energy I took five big steps

renewable energy I took five big steps in this direction first was safety of

in this direction first was safety of

in this direction first was safety of women in the community we gave them

women in the community we gave them

women in the community we gave them simple solar lanterns to do this change

simple solar lanterns to do this change

simple solar lanterns to do this change that you see here once these solar

that you see here once these solar

that you see here once these solar lanterns were given to them

lanterns were given to them

lanterns were given to them we call them three months later and ask

we call them three months later and ask

we call them three months later and ask them what do you think is the effect of

them what do you think is the effect of

them what do you think is the effect of these lights in your community and they

these lights in your community and they

these lights in your community and they were like

were like

were like for three months a man has not touched

for three months a man has not touched

for three months a man has not touched me you have actually returned my dignity

me you have actually returned my dignity

me you have actually returned my dignity back to me we knew that there was a

back to me we knew that there was a

back to me we knew that there was a change here that we can make for the

change here that we can make for the

change here that we can make for the rest of the women but he came back to us

rest of the women but he came back to us

rest of the women but he came back to us and said I want to take the solution to

and said I want to take the solution to

and said I want to take the solution to sixty other women and 60 other villages

sixty other women and 60 other villages

sixty other women and 60 other villages she wanted to do it for 60 villages

she wanted to do it for 60 villages

she wanted to do it for 60 villages which means we had to train Maria we had

which means we had to train Maria we had

which means we had to train Maria we had to teach it about human rights and solar

to teach it about human rights and solar

to teach it about human rights and solar power cultural barrier is one of the

power cultural barrier is one of the

power cultural barrier is one of the biggest of the obstacles that women face

biggest of the obstacles that women face

biggest of the obstacles that women face in poverty alleviation and in bringing

in poverty alleviation and in bringing

in poverty alleviation and in bringing electricity into their communities we

electricity into their communities we

electricity into their communities we gave her activity-based soft skill

gave her activity-based soft skill

gave her activity-based soft skill training with the help of community

training with the help of community

training with the help of community leaders in that area which helped her

leaders in that area which helped her

leaders in that area which helped her break down the constraints she was

break down the constraints she was

break down the constraints she was facing and take the solution to become a

facing and take the solution to become a

facing and take the solution to become a decision maker and a leader in her

decision maker and a leader in her

decision maker and a leader in her community now that these renewable

community now that these renewable

community now that these renewable energy lamps were given to them it was

energy lamps were given to them it was

energy lamps were given to them it was not only bringing light into the global

not only bringing light into the global

not only bringing light into the global population but also bringing solar power

population but also bringing solar power

population but also bringing solar power into the whole community and women power

into the whole community and women power

into the whole community and women power creating positive impact once Maria had

creating positive impact once Maria had

creating positive impact once Maria had these tools she said let me act so we

these tools she said let me act so we

these tools she said let me act so we gave her a small 150 dollar fund to act

gave her a small 150 dollar fund to act

gave her a small 150 dollar fund to act on it providing money and funding is

on it providing money and funding is

on it providing money and funding is very critical to women entrepreneurs

very critical to women entrepreneurs

very critical to women entrepreneurs these lamps that the community saw is

these lamps that the community saw is

these lamps that the community saw is not for personal use alone they’re also

not for personal use alone they’re also

not for personal use alone they’re also for creating businesses this women spent

for creating businesses this women spent

for creating businesses this women spent in sold solar lamp into the neighboring

in sold solar lamp into the neighboring

in sold solar lamp into the neighboring community and made some money out of it

community and made some money out of it

community and made some money out of it once the women started making money they

once the women started making money they

once the women started making money they become decision-makers in their home

become decision-makers in their home

become decision-makers in their home particularly if they are earning a

particularly if they are earning a

particularly if they are earning a little more money than their husbands

little more money than their husbands

little more money than their husbands now we are talking about a level playing

now we are talking about a level playing

now we are talking about a level playing ground for women but he was very happy

ground for women but he was very happy

ground for women but he was very happy till December that here the floods hit

till December that here the floods hit

till December that here the floods hit the community again we had to find a

the community again we had to find a

the community again we had to find a long-term solution for Maria so Y we sat

long-term solution for Maria so Y we sat

long-term solution for Maria so Y we sat down with the community leaders and came

down with the community leaders and came

down with the community leaders and came up with the concept of low cost

up with the concept of low cost

up with the concept of low cost housing for these women the community

housing for these women the community

housing for these women the community had a lot of talent within within them

had a lot of talent within within them

had a lot of talent within within them once we brought the community leaders

once we brought the community leaders

once we brought the community leaders some of the experts from the neighboring

some of the experts from the neighboring

some of the experts from the neighboring University architects from India and

University architects from India and

University architects from India and Mexico together they came up with a

Mexico together they came up with a

Mexico together they came up with a really clean solution to take care of

really clean solution to take care of

really clean solution to take care of their personal needs in the village it

their personal needs in the village it

their personal needs in the village it was really beautiful to see these people

was really beautiful to see these people

was really beautiful to see these people come together and rebuild their whole

come together and rebuild their whole

come together and rebuild their whole village after the homes we built we

village after the homes we built we

village after the homes we built we bought expert electrical engineers like

bought expert electrical engineers like

bought expert electrical engineers like Sir Allah who taught the other women

Sir Allah who taught the other women

Sir Allah who taught the other women about solar powering the homes the solar

about solar powering the homes the solar

about solar powering the homes the solar power help them provide lighting air

power help them provide lighting air

power help them provide lighting air circulation television and cell phone

circulation television and cell phone

circulation television and cell phone charging December in 2016 we got a call

charging December in 2016 we got a call

charging December in 2016 we got a call again at 5:00 in the morning and said

again at 5:00 in the morning and said

again at 5:00 in the morning and said where the people told us that these were

where the people told us that these were

where the people told us that these were the only homes that had electricity in

the only homes that had electricity in

the only homes that had electricity in that neighborhood for three weeks when

that neighborhood for three weeks when

that neighborhood for three weeks when the National Power had come down we had

the National Power had come down we had

the National Power had come down we had really created a change and these people

really created a change and these people

really created a change and these people felt like rockstars

felt like rockstars

felt like rockstars Marina was not alone in this process

Marina was not alone in this process

Marina was not alone in this process Marina had many people help her out she

Marina had many people help her out she

Marina had many people help her out she had women from six different countries

had women from six different countries

had women from six different countries working on that project at times at the

working on that project at times at the

working on that project at times at the same time she had help from community

same time she had help from community

same time she had help from community leaders like Sudama my family was able

leaders like Sudama my family was able

leaders like Sudama my family was able to support me in rebuilding this village

to support me in rebuilding this village

to support me in rebuilding this village we had experts in the area in civil

we had experts in the area in civil

we had experts in the area in civil engineering like Indian Institute of

engineering like Indian Institute of

engineering like Indian Institute of Technology we work with us and women

Technology we work with us and women

Technology we work with us and women from six different countries which came

from six different countries which came

from six different countries which came down to work with us there’s a truly

down to work with us there’s a truly

down to work with us there’s a truly memorable experience to see these rural

memorable experience to see these rural

memorable experience to see these rural women work empower themselves and see a

women work empower themselves and see a

women work empower themselves and see a change educating and empowering women is

change educating and empowering women is

change educating and empowering women is truly critical for women’s participation

truly critical for women’s participation

truly critical for women’s participation in leadership of climate change it is

in leadership of climate change it is

in leadership of climate change it is not enough to sit down at a table and

not enough to sit down at a table and

not enough to sit down at a table and make decisions and hope that these

make decisions and hope that these

make decisions and hope that these changes will trickle down to the

changes will trickle down to the

changes will trickle down to the grassroots I truly believe we must

grassroots I truly believe we must

grassroots I truly believe we must empower women like Maria to act to

empower women like Maria to act to

empower women like Maria to act to become decision decision-makers not only

become decision decision-makers not only

become decision decision-makers not only in their homes but also in the community

in their homes but also in the community

in their homes but also in the community and

and

and action and what we have started here is

action and what we have started here is

action and what we have started here is to build a global community of women

to build a global community of women

to build a global community of women working together to achieve that we have

working together to achieve that we have

working together to achieve that we have here an opportunity to take the problem

here an opportunity to take the problem

here an opportunity to take the problem of energy poverty and convert it into an

of energy poverty and convert it into an

of energy poverty and convert it into an entrepreneurial opportunity for women

entrepreneurial opportunity for women

entrepreneurial opportunity for women across the world for me the journey

across the world for me the journey

across the world for me the journey started with Maria who is that going to

started with Maria who is that going to

started with Maria who is that going to be for all of you

be for all of you

be for all of you [Applause]

”

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