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What If We Rewrite History? | Nicholas Tjandra | TEDxBinusSchool


[Applause]

[Applause] history it’s the most powerful tool ever

history it’s the most powerful tool ever

history it’s the most powerful tool ever constructed Mahmud has shown the world

constructed Mahmud has shown the world

constructed Mahmud has shown the world what atrocities humans can flicked upon

what atrocities humans can flicked upon

what atrocities humans can flicked upon each other and one that has shown us

each other and one that has shown us

each other and one that has shown us that love and understanding can better

that love and understanding can better

that love and understanding can better our society it’s a tool that pesters us

our society it’s a tool that pesters us

our society it’s a tool that pesters us with reminders or mistakes and yet like

with reminders or mistakes and yet like

with reminders or mistakes and yet like a proud mother it celebrates all of our

a proud mother it celebrates all of our

a proud mother it celebrates all of our greatest achievements history chronicles

greatest achievements history chronicles

greatest achievements history chronicles our story it’s not a bird or a plane

our story it’s not a bird or a plane

our story it’s not a bird or a plane it’s a book and a book unlike no other

it’s a book and a book unlike no other

it’s a book and a book unlike no other can raise a story that can’t be burned

can raise a story that can’t be burned

can raise a story that can’t be burned it can’t be forgotten it clings on with

it can’t be forgotten it clings on with

it can’t be forgotten it clings on with us past the present and soon enough the

us past the present and soon enough the

us past the present and soon enough the future so to begin with today I’d like

future so to begin with today I’d like

future so to begin with today I’d like to tell you a story some of you might be

to tell you a story some of you might be

to tell you a story some of you might be familiar with this story but what’s most

familiar with this story but what’s most

familiar with this story but what’s most significant about the story is that it

significant about the story is that it

significant about the story is that it is very relatable it alludes to the many

is very relatable it alludes to the many

is very relatable it alludes to the many beauties and inconveniences that not

beauties and inconveniences that not

beauties and inconveniences that not only are similar to the ones that we

only are similar to the ones that we

only are similar to the ones that we experience in our lives so one day I

experience in our lives so one day I

experience in our lives so one day I came across this BBC news article and it

came across this BBC news article and it

came across this BBC news article and it read I do film released in Germany

read I do film released in Germany

read I do film released in Germany highlights one of the greatest what ifs

highlights one of the greatest what ifs

highlights one of the greatest what ifs of history it’s the story of George

of history it’s the story of George

of history it’s the story of George Esler a 36 year old carpenter from a

Esler a 36 year old carpenter from a

Esler a 36 year old carpenter from a small town in southern Germany what this

small town in southern Germany what this

small town in southern Germany what this man did was extremely remarkable and it

man did was extremely remarkable and it

man did was extremely remarkable and it easily could have been one of the most

easily could have been one of the most

easily could have been one of the most influential actions that would have

influential actions that would have

influential actions that would have saved millions of souls from demise

saved millions of souls from demise

saved millions of souls from demise today was never a 1939 Hitler was making

today was never a 1939 Hitler was making

today was never a 1939 Hitler was making his annual speech at the Munich Beer

his annual speech at the Munich Beer

his annual speech at the Munich Beer Hall and unsurprisingly Hitler had no

Hall and unsurprisingly Hitler had no

Hall and unsurprisingly Hitler had no idea

idea

idea of a carefully muffled bomb put in under

of a carefully muffled bomb put in under

of a carefully muffled bomb put in under his podium and this this bomb had been

his podium and this this bomb had been

his podium and this this bomb had been placed

placed

placed but Esler himself after working on a

but Esler himself after working on a

but Esler himself after working on a plan he decided to do for the entire

plan he decided to do for the entire

plan he decided to do for the entire year so every year this speech was given

year so every year this speech was given

year so every year this speech was given at the same time same place but on this

at the same time same place but on this

at the same time same place but on this one such occasion eager to return to

one such occasion eager to return to

one such occasion eager to return to Berlin and his military planners the

Berlin and his military planners the

Berlin and his military planners the Fuhrer left early thirteen minutes later

Fuhrer left early thirteen minutes later

Fuhrer left early thirteen minutes later the bomb went off it was catastrophic it

the bomb went off it was catastrophic it

the bomb went off it was catastrophic it causing a deaths massive damage the

causing a deaths massive damage the

causing a deaths massive damage the ceiling just where Hitler had been

ceiling just where Hitler had been

ceiling just where Hitler had been standing collapsed 13 minutes

it was those 13 minutes that led to the

it was those 13 minutes that led to the new film about Esler by oliver

new film about Esler by oliver

new film about Esler by oliver hirschbiegel and it was also those 13

hirschbiegel and it was also those 13

hirschbiegel and it was also those 13 minutes that allowed this ruthless

minutes that allowed this ruthless

minutes that allowed this ruthless totalitarian dictator to lead germany

totalitarian dictator to lead germany

totalitarian dictator to lead germany into five more years of war and genocide

into five more years of war and genocide

into five more years of war and genocide against Europe’s Jews Jews what’s so

against Europe’s Jews Jews what’s so

against Europe’s Jews Jews what’s so interesting about this is that

interesting about this is that

interesting about this is that historians have constantly postulated

historians have constantly postulated

historians have constantly postulated what would have occurred if Hitler had a

what would have occurred if Hitler had a

what would have occurred if Hitler had a fact died on this day if he was just not

fact died on this day if he was just not

fact died on this day if he was just not in a rush to leave or if Esther had just

in a rush to leave or if Esther had just

in a rush to leave or if Esther had just primed the bomb to go out for a bit

primed the bomb to go out for a bit

primed the bomb to go out for a bit earlier

earlier

earlier just fifteen minutes and imagine if

just fifteen minutes and imagine if

just fifteen minutes and imagine if Hitler had actually just stayed here as

Hitler had actually just stayed here as

Hitler had actually just stayed here as he had done so all the years prior so

he had done so all the years prior so

he had done so all the years prior so when I first heard about the story I was

when I first heard about the story I was

when I first heard about the story I was in shock it was unbelievable a moment

in shock it was unbelievable a moment

in shock it was unbelievable a moment that could have just made history gone

that could have just made history gone

that could have just made history gone with the wind

with the wind

with the wind you know there is a profound similarity

you know there is a profound similarity

you know there is a profound similarity between us regular and normal people and

between us regular and normal people and

between us regular and normal people and historians

historians

historians we analyzed the past regarding a slur

we analyzed the past regarding a slur

we analyzed the past regarding a slur they strike questions such as would it

they strike questions such as would it

they strike questions such as would it have been a world war 2 where the

have been a world war 2 where the

have been a world war 2 where the Holocaust have happened what 11 million

Holocaust have happened what 11 million

Holocaust have happened what 11 million people have died what horrible

people have died what horrible

people have died what horrible atrocities have been committed and you

atrocities have been committed and you

atrocities have been committed and you know in our cases this might be what

know in our cases this might be what

know in our cases this might be what would happen if you know I had just

would happen if you know I had just

would happen if you know I had just studied a bit more for that math test or

studied a bit more for that math test or

studied a bit more for that math test or perhaps for you teenagers out there what

perhaps for you teenagers out there what

perhaps for you teenagers out there what would have happened if I’d deleted my

would have happened if I’d deleted my

would have happened if I’d deleted my internet history on time before my mom

internet history on time before my mom

internet history on time before my mom check on a more serious note what what

check on a more serious note what what

check on a more serious note what what would have happened if I just not said

would have happened if I just not said

would have happened if I just not said this to her to him to my parents my

this to her to him to my parents my

this to her to him to my parents my loved ones in essence were like many

loved ones in essence were like many

loved ones in essence were like many historians now obviously you don’t get

historians now obviously you don’t get

historians now obviously you don’t get the opportunity to assassinate

the opportunity to assassinate

the opportunity to assassinate totalitarian leaders every day but we

totalitarian leaders every day but we

totalitarian leaders every day but we constantly battle with the what-ifs and

constantly battle with the what-ifs and

constantly battle with the what-ifs and if I had only done this then a better

if I had only done this then a better

if I had only done this then a better outcome would have happened and then we

outcome would have happened and then we

outcome would have happened and then we dwell on that how come that better life

dwell on that how come that better life

dwell on that how come that better life that alternate instead of focusing on

that alternate instead of focusing on

that alternate instead of focusing on the now and changing that and making

the now and changing that and making

the now and changing that and making that better you know people constantly

that better you know people constantly

that better you know people constantly experience regrettable events well what

experience regrettable events well what

experience regrettable events well what do we do about them when you could have

do we do about them when you could have

do we do about them when you could have just done a little bit more to achieve

just done a little bit more to achieve

just done a little bit more to achieve something something great something

something something great something

something something great something you’ve always wanted when you could have

you’ve always wanted when you could have

you’ve always wanted when you could have just retracted back those words you told

just retracted back those words you told

just retracted back those words you told your parents what do you do well you see

your parents what do you do well you see

your parents what do you do well you see what does set historians apart from us

what does set historians apart from us

what does set historians apart from us is that unlike them we do not let things

is that unlike them we do not let things

is that unlike them we do not let things ago

ago

ago if the Holocaust does not happen okay

if the Holocaust does not happen okay

if the Holocaust does not happen okay six wheel of a million people wouldn’t

six wheel of a million people wouldn’t

six wheel of a million people wouldn’t have died if Julius Caesar was

have died if Julius Caesar was

have died if Julius Caesar was assassinated

assassinated

assassinated then perhaps Rome would have

then perhaps Rome would have

then perhaps Rome would have transitioned into the empire more

transitioned into the empire more

transitioned into the empire more smoothly or maybe even remain

smoothly or maybe even remain

smoothly or maybe even remain as a republic if the Axis powers had won

as a republic if the Axis powers had won

as a republic if the Axis powers had won the second world war well then he’ll be

the second world war well then he’ll be

the second world war well then he’ll be speaking Japanese she will be wearing a

speaking Japanese she will be wearing a

speaking Japanese she will be wearing a kimono and I’ll be giving this speech in

kimono and I’ll be giving this speech in

kimono and I’ll be giving this speech in German but you see the past in the past

German but you see the past in the past

German but you see the past in the past you can’t change it and everything

you can’t change it and everything

you can’t change it and everything historians know they know this concept

historians know they know this concept

historians know they know this concept best you know I’ve always I’ve always

best you know I’ve always I’ve always

best you know I’ve always I’ve always yearned for the ability to do it all

yearned for the ability to do it all

yearned for the ability to do it all over again or wish everything was back

over again or wish everything was back

over again or wish everything was back the way it used to be and it was better

the way it used to be and it was better

the way it used to be and it was better I read an article on Huffington Post and

I read an article on Huffington Post and

I read an article on Huffington Post and it was titled 52 things I wish I could

it was titled 52 things I wish I could

it was titled 52 things I wish I could tell my younger self and yeah you know

tell my younger self and yeah you know

tell my younger self and yeah you know the title is very quick Beatty but it

the title is very quick Beatty but it

the title is very quick Beatty but it led me to a point where I told myself if

led me to a point where I told myself if

led me to a point where I told myself if I could just do it all over again and I

I could just do it all over again and I

I could just do it all over again and I knew all of this all the cheat codes man

knew all of this all the cheat codes man

knew all of this all the cheat codes man would I be so much happier right now

would I be so much happier right now

would I be so much happier right now what it’d be it’s such a better position

what it’d be it’s such a better position

what it’d be it’s such a better position we almost use our history as an excuse

we almost use our history as an excuse

we almost use our history as an excuse for the present whether it be the global

for the present whether it be the global

for the present whether it be the global present or our own personal present if

present or our own personal present if

present or our own personal present if something is wrong that it’s never fully

something is wrong that it’s never fully

something is wrong that it’s never fully our fault because as humans we often

our fault because as humans we often

our fault because as humans we often seek for scapegoat we blame climate

seek for scapegoat we blame climate

seek for scapegoat we blame climate change on the generations before us and

change on the generations before us and

change on the generations before us and there’s surplus and industrialization we

there’s surplus and industrialization we

there’s surplus and industrialization we blame our own personal problems on on

blame our own personal problems on on

blame our own personal problems on on you being forced to move schools when

you being forced to move schools when

you being forced to move schools when your parents having that one affair on

your parents having that one affair on

your parents having that one affair on your friends backstabbing you but the

your friends backstabbing you but the

your friends backstabbing you but the truth is you didn’t ever be sure of how

truth is you didn’t ever be sure of how

truth is you didn’t ever be sure of how history would have unfolded if it were

history would have unfolded if it were

history would have unfolded if it were written

written

written and similarly you can never be sure of

and similarly you can never be sure of

and similarly you can never be sure of how different events in our lives would

how different events in our lives would

how different events in our lives would have unfolded as well but moreover

have unfolded as well but moreover

have unfolded as well but moreover what’s the point this longing this

what’s the point this longing this

what’s the point this longing this yearning this false hope is detrimental

yearning this false hope is detrimental

yearning this false hope is detrimental to how we approach opportunities that

to how we approach opportunities that

to how we approach opportunities that offer us amendment like a historian we

offer us amendment like a historian we

offer us amendment like a historian we analyze the past but let’s let’s do it

analyze the past but let’s let’s do it

analyze the past but let’s let’s do it in a correct manner we should not just

in a correct manner we should not just

in a correct manner we should not just deem something good or bad we should

deem something good or bad we should

deem something good or bad we should learn from them it’s it’s one thing to

learn from them it’s it’s one thing to

learn from them it’s it’s one thing to cling on to a credible event but it’s

cling on to a credible event but it’s

cling on to a credible event but it’s completely different and beneficial to

completely different and beneficial to

completely different and beneficial to identify those inconveniences in our

identify those inconveniences in our

identify those inconveniences in our lives and with that knowledge approach

lives and with that knowledge approach

lives and with that knowledge approach decisions in the future in a more

decisions in the future in a more

decisions in the future in a more pragmatic manner you know British

pragmatic manner you know British

pragmatic manner you know British philosopher and writer of over 45 books

philosopher and writer of over 45 books

philosopher and writer of over 45 books George Santayana once said those who

George Santayana once said those who

George Santayana once said those who cannot remember the past are condemned

cannot remember the past are condemned

cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it so imagine what if the

to repeat it so imagine what if the

to repeat it so imagine what if the world consisted of these historians what

world consisted of these historians what

world consisted of these historians what if everyone decided to move forward not

if everyone decided to move forward not

if everyone decided to move forward not with regret our negativity but with

with regret our negativity but with

with regret our negativity but with purpose learn from our mistakes so what

purpose learn from our mistakes so what

purpose learn from our mistakes so what if we can change or rewrite history I

if we can change or rewrite history I

if we can change or rewrite history I would like to propose a different

would like to propose a different

would like to propose a different question and not one of pertaining to

question and not one of pertaining to

question and not one of pertaining to what if we could change the past

what if we could change the past

what if we could change the past but what if we can change the future

what if we took hold of the

what if we took hold of the opportunities that we have now and we’re

opportunities that we have now and we’re

opportunities that we have now and we’re proactive what if we didn’t dwell on the

proactive what if we didn’t dwell on the

proactive what if we didn’t dwell on the mistake

mistake

mistake her past and consistently scoured for a

her past and consistently scoured for a

her past and consistently scoured for a scapegoat what if we all work together

scapegoat what if we all work together

scapegoat what if we all work together putting aside our differences to work

putting aside our differences to work

putting aside our differences to work towards a common goal what if we learned

towards a common goal what if we learned

towards a common goal what if we learned from our mistakes prior and worked out

from our mistakes prior and worked out

from our mistakes prior and worked out towards a better life a better world now

towards a better life a better world now

towards a better life a better world now that would be a world that is beautiful

that would be a world that is beautiful

that would be a world that is beautiful a world where people would abandon

a world where people would abandon

a world where people would abandon dogmatism a world where listening and

dogmatism a world where listening and

dogmatism a world where listening and understanding would be the norm a world

understanding would be the norm a world

understanding would be the norm a world where violence would be trivially solved

where violence would be trivially solved

where violence would be trivially solved by conscious decision and ladies and

by conscious decision and ladies and

by conscious decision and ladies and gentlemen until that time comes remember

gentlemen until that time comes remember

gentlemen until that time comes remember that just as historians have dedicated

that just as historians have dedicated

that just as historians have dedicated their lives to filling up textbooks

their lives to filling up textbooks

their lives to filling up textbooks regarding the past we must remain

regarding the past we must remain

regarding the past we must remain proactive just as they have because day

proactive just as they have because day

proactive just as they have because day by day if we indulge and retain all the

by day if we indulge and retain all the

by day if we indulge and retain all the good while relinquish shame all the bad

good while relinquish shame all the bad

good while relinquish shame all the bad and the ugly we will continuously make

and the ugly we will continuously make

and the ugly we will continuously make better decisions and ultimately evolve

better decisions and ultimately evolve

better decisions and ultimately evolve for the better of humanity just as our

for the better of humanity just as our

for the better of humanity just as our heroic little Esther did and I believe

heroic little Esther did and I believe

heroic little Esther did and I believe that is an idea worth spreading

that is an idea worth spreading

that is an idea worth spreading thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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