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How 5 Seconds Can Change the World | William Zhou | TEDxUofW


I’m here to talk about the most

I’m here to talk about the most important five seconds of your day take

important five seconds of your day take

important five seconds of your day take a moment and imagine five seconds I know

a moment and imagine five seconds I know

a moment and imagine five seconds I know it might sound silly but what does five

it might sound silly but what does five

it might sound silly but what does five seconds mean to you for example I think

seconds mean to you for example I think

seconds mean to you for example I think some of the stuff that I run into every

some of the stuff that I run into every

some of the stuff that I run into every single day may include should I run that

single day may include should I run that

single day may include should I run that yellow light should I hit snooze or not

yellow light should I hit snooze or not

yellow light should I hit snooze or not should I swipe left or swipe right

should I swipe left or swipe right

should I swipe left or swipe right should I eat the cheese that fell on the

should I eat the cheese that fell on the

should I eat the cheese that fell on the floor but what if I told you there was a

floor but what if I told you there was a

floor but what if I told you there was a five-second decision that meant clean

five-second decision that meant clean

five-second decision that meant clean air clean water farmable lands a

air clean water farmable lands a

air clean water farmable lands a sustainable society a better standard of

sustainable society a better standard of

sustainable society a better standard of life well that sounds great doesn’t it

life well that sounds great doesn’t it

life well that sounds great doesn’t it because on a global scale there is

because on a global scale there is

because on a global scale there is there’s a five second decision that can

there’s a five second decision that can

there’s a five second decision that can change the world there’s a five second

change the world there’s a five second

change the world there’s a five second decision that we make every day multiple

decision that we make every day multiple

decision that we make every day multiple times a day I’m going to tell you what

times a day I’m going to tell you what

times a day I’m going to tell you what that five second decision is walking up

that five second decision is walking up

that five second decision is walking up to these I want you to think about what

to these I want you to think about what

to these I want you to think about what you’ve thrown away today I know it might

you’ve thrown away today I know it might

you’ve thrown away today I know it might sound innocuous or unimportant small

sound innocuous or unimportant small

sound innocuous or unimportant small miniscule even but remember seven and a

miniscule even but remember seven and a

miniscule even but remember seven and a half billion people make this decision

half billion people make this decision

half billion people make this decision every single day the average American

every single day the average American

every single day the average American throws away four-and-a-half pounds of

throws away four-and-a-half pounds of

throws away four-and-a-half pounds of waste every single day and that number

waste every single day and that number

waste every single day and that number is growing exponentially let me break it

is growing exponentially let me break it

is growing exponentially let me break it down for you 300 million Americans four

down for you 300 million Americans four

down for you 300 million Americans four and a half pounds of waste every day

and a half pounds of waste every day

and a half pounds of waste every day together we generate over 1 billion

together we generate over 1 billion

together we generate over 1 billion pounds of garbage every single day seven

pounds of garbage every single day seven

pounds of garbage every single day seven days of the week 365 days of the year so

days of the week 365 days of the year so

days of the week 365 days of the year so take a moment and visualize it think

take a moment and visualize it think

take a moment and visualize it think about that moment you’re walking up to

about that moment you’re walking up to

about that moment you’re walking up to the bins are you paying attention what

the bins are you paying attention what

the bins are you paying attention what are you feeling

are you feeling

are you feeling most of the time we don’t even realize

most of the time we don’t even realize

most of the time we don’t even realize what’s going on

what’s going on

what’s going on look it’s hard I get that you’re running

look it’s hard I get that you’re running

look it’s hard I get that you’re running behind

behind

behind maybe you’re late to work you’re trying

maybe you’re late to work you’re trying

maybe you’re late to work you’re trying to buy a coffee is this compostable is

to buy a coffee is this compostable is

to buy a coffee is this compostable is this recyclable I see some cups in the

this recyclable I see some cups in the

this recyclable I see some cups in the landfill screw it I get that I’m guilty

landfill screw it I get that I’m guilty

landfill screw it I get that I’m guilty of that but speaking frankly I’m not

of that but speaking frankly I’m not

of that but speaking frankly I’m not some avid academic or super go green

some avid academic or super go green

some avid academic or super go green ultra enthusiast I’m human I’m busy and

ultra enthusiast I’m human I’m busy and

ultra enthusiast I’m human I’m busy and I’m tired and I have deadlines sometimes

I’m tired and I have deadlines sometimes

I’m tired and I have deadlines sometimes you feel like ain’t nobody got time for

you feel like ain’t nobody got time for

you feel like ain’t nobody got time for that but just like I’m human I’m one

that but just like I’m human I’m one

that but just like I’m human I’m one human my trash doesn’t make a difference

human my trash doesn’t make a difference

human my trash doesn’t make a difference my trash doesn’t matter sometimes it

my trash doesn’t matter sometimes it

my trash doesn’t matter sometimes it feels like some hippie stuff but we have

feels like some hippie stuff but we have

feels like some hippie stuff but we have to remember that trash is a timeless

to remember that trash is a timeless

to remember that trash is a timeless problem and it begins with us as

problem and it begins with us as

problem and it begins with us as individuals because we as humans we

individuals because we as humans we

individuals because we as humans we consume and we dispose so if we want the

consume and we dispose so if we want the

consume and we dispose so if we want the clean air clean water better standard of

clean air clean water better standard of

clean air clean water better standard of life we have to remember what the

life we have to remember what the

life we have to remember what the profound impacts of this five-second

profound impacts of this five-second

profound impacts of this five-second decision are in order to understand that

decision are in order to understand that

decision are in order to understand that we need to begin by breaking down the

we need to begin by breaking down the

we need to begin by breaking down the ecosystem of waste I mentioned earlier

ecosystem of waste I mentioned earlier

ecosystem of waste I mentioned earlier that the average American throws away

that the average American throws away

that the average American throws away four-and-a-half pounds of waste now

four-and-a-half pounds of waste now

four-and-a-half pounds of waste now about a third of that we are composting

about a third of that we are composting

about a third of that we are composting in recycling so hats off to us but the

in recycling so hats off to us but the

in recycling so hats off to us but the other three pounds that we put into

other three pounds that we put into

other three pounds that we put into landfill how much of that do you think

landfill how much of that do you think

landfill how much of that do you think belongs in there 75% of what we throw

belongs in there 75% of what we throw

belongs in there 75% of what we throw away can be composted or recycled

away can be composted or recycled

away can be composted or recycled meaning 75% of what we throw away can be

meaning 75% of what we throw away can be

meaning 75% of what we throw away can be recovered on a u.s. scale that’s over

recovered on a u.s. scale that’s over

recovered on a u.s. scale that’s over 500 million pounds of waste that we

500 million pounds of waste that we

500 million pounds of waste that we could repurpose and reuse sustainably

could repurpose and reuse sustainably

could repurpose and reuse sustainably back into our economy but we don’t and

back into our economy but we don’t and

back into our economy but we don’t and that’s a direct consequence of us not

that’s a direct consequence of us not

that’s a direct consequence of us not taking those five seconds

taking those five seconds

taking those five seconds that’s a direct consequence of us being

that’s a direct consequence of us being

that’s a direct consequence of us being mindless so we have to think about

mindless so we have to think about

mindless so we have to think about what’s the next step how do we move

what’s the next step how do we move

what’s the next step how do we move forward from here you see when you

forward from here you see when you

forward from here you see when you landfill your waste isn’t actually

landfill your waste isn’t actually

landfill your waste isn’t actually sorted it’s just dumped and as these

sorted it’s just dumped and as these

sorted it’s just dumped and as these materials in the landfills begin to

materials in the landfills begin to

materials in the landfills begin to break down they release about equal

break down they release about equal

break down they release about equal parts methane and co2 we’ve all heard

parts methane and co2 we’ve all heard

parts methane and co2 we’ve all heard the rhetoric on co2 we’ve all heard the

the rhetoric on co2 we’ve all heard the

the rhetoric on co2 we’ve all heard the rhetoric on global warming but it’s my

rhetoric on global warming but it’s my

rhetoric on global warming but it’s my job I’m here to remind you that they are

job I’m here to remind you that they are

job I’m here to remind you that they are key culprits methane is 25 times more

key culprits methane is 25 times more

key culprits methane is 25 times more potent at trapping heat in the

potent at trapping heat in the

potent at trapping heat in the atmosphere than co2 25 times more Swift

atmosphere than co2 25 times more Swift

atmosphere than co2 25 times more Swift in this sort of inevitable race to make

in this sort of inevitable race to make

in this sort of inevitable race to make our planet more like a thermos cup great

our planet more like a thermos cup great

our planet more like a thermos cup great for coffee but not so much where you

for coffee but not so much where you

for coffee but not so much where you live so up until this point we get it

live so up until this point we get it

live so up until this point we get it compost and recycle let’s make these 5

compost and recycle let’s make these 5

compost and recycle let’s make these 5 second decisions but if we know that

second decisions but if we know that

second decisions but if we know that composting and recycling are objectively

composting and recycling are objectively

composting and recycling are objectively better environmentally and financially

better environmentally and financially

better environmentally and financially why is landfills still the most

why is landfills still the most

why is landfills still the most prevalent the science is there problems

prevalent the science is there problems

prevalent the science is there problems with your waste streams begin with what

with your waste streams begin with what

with your waste streams begin with what you throw away so why aren’t we doing

you throw away so why aren’t we doing

you throw away so why aren’t we doing better the u.s. leader of the free world

better the u.s. leader of the free world

better the u.s. leader of the free world we have the biggest tech companies we’ve

we have the biggest tech companies we’ve

we have the biggest tech companies we’ve got the biggest economy we’re the best

got the biggest economy we’re the best

got the biggest economy we’re the best at sports we’re really good at a lot of

at sports we’re really good at a lot of

at sports we’re really good at a lot of things but throwing away our trash is

things but throwing away our trash is

things but throwing away our trash is not something that we’re very good at I

not something that we’re very good at I

not something that we’re very good at I wanted to give you guys a moment to find

wanted to give you guys a moment to find

wanted to give you guys a moment to find us I’m used to seeing us at the top but

us I’m used to seeing us at the top but

us I’m used to seeing us at the top but we come in 18th place so why is it that

we come in 18th place so why is it that

we come in 18th place so why is it that we struggle to divert our waste and I

we struggle to divert our waste and I

we struggle to divert our waste and I think this problem it comes down to

think this problem it comes down to

think this problem it comes down to twofold

twofold

twofold on one hand we aren’t making those 5

on one hand we aren’t making those 5

on one hand we aren’t making those 5 second decisions you know that classic

second decisions you know that classic

second decisions you know that classic image turtle in a six-pack trapped and

image turtle in a six-pack trapped and

image turtle in a six-pack trapped and gonna die that happens because we don’t

gonna die that happens because we don’t

gonna die that happens because we don’t make the

make the

make the five second decisions but on the other

five second decisions but on the other

five second decisions but on the other hand the waste infrastructure is not

hand the waste infrastructure is not

hand the waste infrastructure is not there to support us the players who

there to support us the players who

there to support us the players who control the waste industry are not

control the waste industry are not

control the waste industry are not interested in seeing us succeed they’re

interested in seeing us succeed they’re

interested in seeing us succeed they’re not interested in seeing us throw our

not interested in seeing us throw our

not interested in seeing us throw our waste away better I mean how can we when

waste away better I mean how can we when

waste away better I mean how can we when this is what we’re working with this is

this is what we’re working with this is

this is what we’re working with this is where it gets a little bit more tricky

where it gets a little bit more tricky

where it gets a little bit more tricky everyone knows that you get your garbage

everyone knows that you get your garbage

everyone knows that you get your garbage picked up by waste haulers the garbage

picked up by waste haulers the garbage

picked up by waste haulers the garbage trucks they’re called waste haulers but

trucks they’re called waste haulers but

trucks they’re called waste haulers but what you don’t know is that these few

what you don’t know is that these few

what you don’t know is that these few nationwide corporations control the

nationwide corporations control the

nationwide corporations control the entire waste industry and when I say few

entire waste industry and when I say few

entire waste industry and when I say few in the US I mean to these two companies

in the US I mean to these two companies

in the US I mean to these two companies have been around for a long time and

have been around for a long time and

have been around for a long time and with their legacy they’ve dipped their

with their legacy they’ve dipped their

with their legacy they’ve dipped their fingers in the entire waste ecosystem

fingers in the entire waste ecosystem

fingers in the entire waste ecosystem you can think of them as an old boys

you can think of them as an old boys

you can think of them as an old boys club suits caviar yachts and a lot of

club suits caviar yachts and a lot of

club suits caviar yachts and a lot of behind the door deals decades ago they

behind the door deals decades ago they

behind the door deals decades ago they invested early went out and bought up

invested early went out and bought up

invested early went out and bought up all of the landfills they bought a lot

all of the landfills they bought a lot

all of the landfills they bought a lot of cheap American soil and implemented

of cheap American soil and implemented

of cheap American soil and implemented space for future landfills they devoted

space for future landfills they devoted

space for future landfills they devoted acres and acres upon so in order to fill

acres and acres upon so in order to fill

acres and acres upon so in order to fill these landfills they had to go out

these landfills they had to go out

these landfills they had to go out standardized and monopolize the entire

standardized and monopolize the entire

standardized and monopolize the entire waste hauling industry that makes sense

waste hauling industry that makes sense

waste hauling industry that makes sense right you invested in landfills and now

right you invested in landfills and now

right you invested in landfills and now you want to fill them up so you’re gonna

you want to fill them up so you’re gonna

you want to fill them up so you’re gonna go out and create the trucks and

go out and create the trucks and

go out and create the trucks and infrastructure to do that so you may be

infrastructure to do that so you may be

infrastructure to do that so you may be asking what about compost and recycling

asking what about compost and recycling

asking what about compost and recycling well you see compost and recycling

well you see compost and recycling

well you see compost and recycling they’re much weaker players they’re

they’re much weaker players they’re

they’re much weaker players they’re fragmented compost and recycling streams

fragmented compost and recycling streams

fragmented compost and recycling streams are usually managed by smaller local

are usually managed by smaller local

are usually managed by smaller local companies in these companies have to

companies in these companies have to

companies in these companies have to spend a lot of money to create and

spend a lot of money to create and

spend a lot of money to create and maintain their facilities so they have

maintain their facilities so they have

maintain their facilities so they have to go to the big corporations and they

to go to the big corporations and they

to go to the big corporations and they say hey can you pick up my compost and

say hey can you pick up my compost and

say hey can you pick up my compost and recycling as you pick up your landfill

recycling as you pick up your landfill

recycling as you pick up your landfill I’ll strike you a deal here I’ll pay you

I’ll strike you a deal here I’ll pay you

I’ll strike you a deal here I’ll pay you a tip so these old boys

a tip so these old boys

a tip so these old boys these corporations they may pick it all

these corporations they may pick it all

these corporations they may pick it all up but they certainly aren’t

up but they certainly aren’t

up but they certainly aren’t incentivized into putting dollars into

incentivized into putting dollars into

incentivized into putting dollars into helping us do a better job do you think

helping us do a better job do you think

helping us do a better job do you think decades later we wouldn’t be much

decades later we wouldn’t be much

decades later we wouldn’t be much smarter about doing our waste similarly

smarter about doing our waste similarly

smarter about doing our waste similarly to those other countries if that was

to those other countries if that was

to those other countries if that was what was important to them we have to

what was important to them we have to

what was important to them we have to really explore why we’re set with the

really explore why we’re set with the

really explore why we’re set with the situations that we have right now we may

situations that we have right now we may

situations that we have right now we may imagine a future right you imagine a

imagine a future right you imagine a

imagine a future right you imagine a future that perhaps we throw away 10% of

future that perhaps we throw away 10% of

future that perhaps we throw away 10% of our waste just a little bit better and

our waste just a little bit better and

our waste just a little bit better and we can take a look at how this affects

we can take a look at how this affects

we can take a look at how this affects these monopolies right so regardless of

these monopolies right so regardless of

these monopolies right so regardless of the clean air clean water better

the clean air clean water better

the clean air clean water better standard of life these monopolies

standard of life these monopolies

standard of life these monopolies they’re more interested in the economics

they’re more interested in the economics

they’re more interested in the economics of it all they’re more interested in

of it all they’re more interested in

of it all they’re more interested in making money they may pay lip-service to

making money they may pay lip-service to

making money they may pay lip-service to be sustainable and the environment but

be sustainable and the environment but

be sustainable and the environment but they make the big bucks from landfill at

they make the big bucks from landfill at

they make the big bucks from landfill at the end of the day they are massive

the end of the day they are massive

the end of the day they are massive money making monopolies that profit off

money making monopolies that profit off

money making monopolies that profit off of our mindlessness so going back to the

of our mindlessness so going back to the

of our mindlessness so going back to the 10% that we talked about

10% that we talked about

10% that we talked about imagine the upstream effects if we were

imagine the upstream effects if we were

imagine the upstream effects if we were to just throw away our waste just a

to just throw away our waste just a

to just throw away our waste just a little bit smarter this industry is

little bit smarter this industry is

little bit smarter this industry is worth billions and billions of dollars

worth billions and billions of dollars

worth billions and billions of dollars there’s no shortage of money here so

there’s no shortage of money here so

there’s no shortage of money here so what would happen just like when you

what would happen just like when you

what would happen just like when you donate you get to choose who you support

donate you get to choose who you support

donate you get to choose who you support whenever you throw away your waste into

whenever you throw away your waste into

whenever you throw away your waste into compost or recycling you’re putting

compost or recycling you’re putting

compost or recycling you’re putting dollars in the companies that do believe

dollars in the companies that do believe

dollars in the companies that do believe in sustainability and innovation you’re

in sustainability and innovation you’re

in sustainability and innovation you’re putting dollars in the companies that

putting dollars in the companies that

putting dollars in the companies that believe in growing a better standard of

believe in growing a better standard of

believe in growing a better standard of life so if you want the clean air clean

life so if you want the clean air clean

life so if you want the clean air clean water better standard of life you have

water better standard of life you have

water better standard of life you have to remember that it comes on an

to remember that it comes on an

to remember that it comes on an individual basis I may not have all the

individual basis I may not have all the

individual basis I may not have all the facts down perfect but this industry is

facts down perfect but this industry is

facts down perfect but this industry is purposefully opaque we are transparent

purposefully opaque we are transparent

purposefully opaque we are transparent however

however

however the reason why we struggle it’s not

the reason why we struggle it’s not

the reason why we struggle it’s not because we don’t know it’s not because

because we don’t know it’s not because

because we don’t know it’s not because we don’t care it’s not because it’s hard

we don’t care it’s not because it’s hard

we don’t care it’s not because it’s hard it’s because we’re unaware so if we want

it’s because we’re unaware so if we want

it’s because we’re unaware so if we want to turn that experience in front of the

to turn that experience in front of the

to turn that experience in front of the bins from a frustrating awful

bins from a frustrating awful

bins from a frustrating awful mind-numbing experience then we have to

mind-numbing experience then we have to

mind-numbing experience then we have to be a little bit more cognizant of what

be a little bit more cognizant of what

be a little bit more cognizant of what the next steps are what I mean by that

the next steps are what I mean by that

the next steps are what I mean by that is that in order for us to make this

is that in order for us to make this

is that in order for us to make this change I take five seconds every single

change I take five seconds every single

change I take five seconds every single day and I do my best to throw that waste

day and I do my best to throw that waste

day and I do my best to throw that waste away but it’s a habit that I’m trying to

away but it’s a habit that I’m trying to

away but it’s a habit that I’m trying to develop no different than looking left

develop no different than looking left

develop no different than looking left and right before I cross the street it’s

and right before I cross the street it’s

and right before I cross the street it’s a habit that we should share encourage

a habit that we should share encourage

a habit that we should share encourage your friends your family encourage

your friends your family encourage

your friends your family encourage yourself take the five seconds and be

yourself take the five seconds and be

yourself take the five seconds and be empowered knowing that your choice does

empowered knowing that your choice does

empowered knowing that your choice does make a difference that your choice does

make a difference that your choice does

make a difference that your choice does matter you’re five seconds affects

matter you’re five seconds affects

matter you’re five seconds affects demand you’re five seconds with my five

demand you’re five seconds with my five

demand you’re five seconds with my five seconds can change the world thank you

seconds can change the world thank you

seconds can change the world thank you [Applause]

”

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