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The Future Face of Artificial Intelligence | Matthias Fuhr | TEDxHochschuleLuzern


[Music]

[Music] my grandmother loved reading books even

my grandmother loved reading books even

my grandmother loved reading books even in her 90s

in her 90s

in her 90s Siobhan’s very clear in her head and

Siobhan’s very clear in her head and

Siobhan’s very clear in her head and eager for literature unfortunately as

eager for literature unfortunately as

eager for literature unfortunately as she got older she more and more had

she got older she more and more had

she got older she more and more had reduced abilities to read the text with

reduced abilities to read the text with

reduced abilities to read the text with her eyes listen to the radio with her

her eyes listen to the radio with her

her eyes listen to the radio with her ears and even all the book in her head

even worse once she had something with

even worse once she had something with her back and she could not sit up

her back and she could not sit up

her back and she could not sit up anymore she was trapped in her bed more

anymore she was trapped in her bed more

anymore she was trapped in her bed more than one day of course she had some

than one day of course she had some

than one day of course she had some alarming device but unfortunately she

alarming device but unfortunately she

alarming device but unfortunately she completely forgot that to activate this

completely forgot that to activate this

completely forgot that to activate this absolutely traumatic situation finally

absolutely traumatic situation finally

absolutely traumatic situation finally led to her decision to leave her beloved

led to her decision to leave her beloved

led to her decision to leave her beloved home for me it was very hard to see her

home for me it was very hard to see her

home for me it was very hard to see her in this way because she always was self

in this way because she always was self

in this way because she always was self determined person and more and more

determined person and more and more

determined person and more and more dependent on others to follow her

dependent on others to follow her

dependent on others to follow her interests I asked myself how can I

interests I asked myself how can I

interests I asked myself how can I support her how can I make her life

support her how can I make her life

support her how can I make her life better and what kind of shape will I be

better and what kind of shape will I be

better and what kind of shape will I be in when I am in her age in this time my

in when I am in her age in this time my

in when I am in her age in this time my interests in artificial intelligence and

interests in artificial intelligence and

interests in artificial intelligence and machine learning started and the

machine learning started and the

machine learning started and the question rised are there some tools

question rised are there some tools

question rised are there some tools occasions or even intelligent machines

occasions or even intelligent machines

occasions or even intelligent machines that will support me in the future to

that will support me in the future to

that will support me in the future to stay longer at home at my grandmother’s

stay longer at home at my grandmother’s

stay longer at home at my grandmother’s it and if yes it’s such a machine a

it and if yes it’s such a machine a

it and if yes it’s such a machine a super intelligent Terminator like robot

super intelligent Terminator like robot

super intelligent Terminator like robot that can answer any question and can

that can answer any question and can

that can answer any question and can solve any task you asked for meaning it

solve any task you asked for meaning it

solve any task you asked for meaning it is superior to any human being or is it

is superior to any human being or is it

is superior to any human being or is it more this kind of very highly

more this kind of very highly

more this kind of very highly specialized tool that something like

specialized tool that something like

specialized tool that something like r2d2 you may know him from Star Wars

r2d2 you may know him from Star Wars

r2d2 you may know him from Star Wars this highly specialized tool that is

this highly specialized tool that is

this highly specialized tool that is designed for solving some very specific

designed for solving some very specific

designed for solving some very specific very concrete questions and solve very

very concrete questions and solve very

very concrete questions and solve very concrete tasks like r2d2 is designed for

concrete tasks like r2d2 is designed for

concrete tasks like r2d2 is designed for repairing component components of a

repairing component components of a

repairing component components of a flying spaceship or in other words is it

flying spaceship or in other words is it

flying spaceship or in other words is it Marty’s general artificial intelligence

Marty’s general artificial intelligence

Marty’s general artificial intelligence or Marty’s narrow artificial

or Marty’s narrow artificial

or Marty’s narrow artificial intelligence as we often call it

intelligence as we often call it

intelligence as we often call it actually I’m not alone with this

actually I’m not alone with this

actually I’m not alone with this question often customers ask me Mateus

question often customers ask me Mateus

question often customers ask me Mateus what is the future face of artificial

what is the future face of artificial

what is the future face of artificial intelligence what is the impact to our

intelligence what is the impact to our

intelligence what is the impact to our business well I’m not futurologist and

business well I’m not futurologist and

business well I’m not futurologist and can’t make any prediction what’s in 10

can’t make any prediction what’s in 10

can’t make any prediction what’s in 10 15 or maybe 20 years but as a data

15 or maybe 20 years but as a data

15 or maybe 20 years but as a data scientist with many years of experiences

scientist with many years of experiences

scientist with many years of experiences in artificial intelligence and machine

in artificial intelligence and machine

in artificial intelligence and machine learning and working with such kind of

learning and working with such kind of

learning and working with such kind of technology on a daily basis I think

technology on a daily basis I think

technology on a daily basis I think in the very near future we will be

in the very near future we will be

in the very near future we will be surrounded by a nearly limitless number

surrounded by a nearly limitless number

surrounded by a nearly limitless number of highly specialized tools and

of highly specialized tools and

of highly specialized tools and applications so why do I come to this

applications so why do I come to this

applications so why do I come to this conclusion I think I have mainly two

conclusion I think I have mainly two

conclusion I think I have mainly two arguments on my side so first of all

arguments on my side so first of all

arguments on my side so first of all applications that imitate human behavior

applications that imitate human behavior

applications that imitate human behavior to an until recently unforeseen level

to an until recently unforeseen level

to an until recently unforeseen level are already here for example take

are already here for example take

are already here for example take inspection of an oil pump so just

inspection of an oil pump so just

inspection of an oil pump so just download this on eliezer app from the

download this on eliezer app from the

download this on eliezer app from the App Store hold it to an old oil pump and

App Store hold it to an old oil pump and

App Store hold it to an old oil pump and paste on the sound spectrum of this oil

paste on the sound spectrum of this oil

paste on the sound spectrum of this oil pump this little r2d2 will tell you

pump this little r2d2 will tell you

pump this little r2d2 will tell you immediately what is the status of the

immediately what is the status of the

immediately what is the status of the pump and it will make you suggestions

pump and it will make you suggestions

pump and it will make you suggestions about how to optimize the energy profile

about how to optimize the energy profile

about how to optimize the energy profile of this pump or just go to the

of this pump or just go to the

of this pump or just go to the supermarket download app make a picture

supermarket download app make a picture

supermarket download app make a picture with your mobile phone

with your mobile phone

with your mobile phone and this little r2d2 app will

and this little r2d2 app will

and this little r2d2 app will immediately tell you what kind of

immediately tell you what kind of

immediately tell you what kind of product you have in front of you what

product you have in front of you what

product you have in front of you what you can concrete it

you can concrete it

you can concrete it what is the nutritional value and as

what is the nutritional value and as

what is the nutritional value and as well you can find other people that also

well you can find other people that also

well you can find other people that also like this kind of product in the same

like this kind of product in the same

like this kind of product in the same category fall also all these intelligent

category fall also all these intelligent

category fall also all these intelligent personal assistants like Google or

personal assistants like Google or

personal assistants like Google or Syrian hey Siri what’s the weather

Syrian hey Siri what’s the weather

Syrian hey Siri what’s the weather tomorrow in Lucerne or okay Google Place

tomorrow in Lucerne or okay Google Place

tomorrow in Lucerne or okay Google Place and

and

and male 2 my wife Francisca so this kind of

male 2 my wife Francisca so this kind of

male 2 my wife Francisca so this kind of list here and examples can be extended

list here and examples can be extended

list here and examples can be extended as long as one likes there are machines

as long as one likes there are machines

as long as one likes there are machines that park your car machines that filter

that park your car machines that filter

that park your car machines that filter spam there are machines that even play

spam there are machines that even play

spam there are machines that even play some games and so forth and so on but

now you say how much is just

now you say how much is just interconnect all these are 2d tools and

interconnect all these are 2d tools and

interconnect all these are 2d tools and they will finally become a super

they will finally become a super

they will finally become a super intelligent organism well actually I

intelligent organism well actually I

intelligent organism well actually I think it’s not that easy because all

think it’s not that easy because all

think it’s not that easy because all these are 2d tools don’t have access to

these are 2d tools don’t have access to

these are 2d tools don’t have access to this big big world model in our head and

this big big world model in our head and

this big big world model in our head and that is my second argument in favor of

that is my second argument in favor of

that is my second argument in favor of the r2d2 world to show you what I mean I

the r2d2 world to show you what I mean I

the r2d2 world to show you what I mean I adapted an example by a manual motion a

adapted an example by a manual motion a

adapted an example by a manual motion a from Google so just pick a random

from Google so just pick a random

from Google so just pick a random sentence or a question like this one

sentence or a question like this one

sentence or a question like this one here out of your head

here out of your head

here out of your head hey Siri a Google can I catch the train

hey Siri a Google can I catch the train

hey Siri a Google can I catch the train for our r2d2 is why is it so hard to

for our r2d2 is why is it so hard to

for our r2d2 is why is it so hard to properly answer a random question like

properly answer a random question like

properly answer a random question like this one here so to answer a random

this one here so to answer a random

this one here so to answer a random question like this one here properly our

question like this one here properly our

question like this one here properly our r2d2 need to understand the deeper

r2d2 need to understand the deeper

r2d2 need to understand the deeper meaning behind this question first of

meaning behind this question first of

meaning behind this question first of all you need a concept about what a

all you need a concept about what a

all you need a concept about what a train is so why do we catch train so is

train is so why do we catch train so is

train is so why do we catch train so is train something we toss around and catch

train something we toss around and catch

train something we toss around and catch like a ball no it’s something that

like a ball no it’s something that

like a ball no it’s something that transports people

transports people

transports people and why do we say caching why is it

and why do we say caching why is it

and why do we say caching why is it ketching you know for me every morning

ketching you know for me every morning

ketching you know for me every morning that is this mini deadline at the train

that is this mini deadline at the train

that is this mini deadline at the train station in Zurich I run and 1015 seconds

station in Zurich I run and 1015 seconds

station in Zurich I run and 1015 seconds too late and the Train is gone but in

too late and the Train is gone but in

too late and the Train is gone but in Italy

Italy

Italy so our cliche says that trains are

so our cliche says that trains are

so our cliche says that trains are always laying and to be one minute late

always laying and to be one minute late

always laying and to be one minute late at the train station it’s also okay so

at the train station it’s also okay so

at the train station it’s also okay so you can also catch the train but on the

you can also catch the train but on the

you can also catch the train but on the other hand when I lived in Japan once I

other hand when I lived in Japan once I

other hand when I lived in Japan once I was one minute before departure in the

was one minute before departure in the

was one minute before departure in the train but unfortunately this train

train but unfortunately this train

train but unfortunately this train brought me to also come instead of Tokyo

brought me to also come instead of Tokyo

brought me to also come instead of Tokyo sorry Mattias 20 seconds too early

sorry Mattias 20 seconds too early

sorry Mattias 20 seconds too early correct platform wrong train believe me

correct platform wrong train believe me

correct platform wrong train believe me I say you as a Swiss living in the

I say you as a Swiss living in the

I say you as a Swiss living in the country of watches there is an

country of watches there is an

country of watches there is an additional dimension of catching a train

additional dimension of catching a train

additional dimension of catching a train in Japan so what are we talking about

in Japan so what are we talking about

in Japan so what are we talking about what are we talking about we are talking

what are we talking about we are talking

what are we talking about we are talking about this big big model of the world

about this big big model of the world

about this big big model of the world that we all share together in our head

that we all share together in our head

that we all share together in our head so this model consists of a big big

so this model consists of a big big

so this model consists of a big big encyclopedia of facts we have some

encyclopedia of facts we have some

encyclopedia of facts we have some historical dimension we even know we

historical dimension we even know we

historical dimension we even know we have an idea about cultures we have a

have an idea about cultures we have a

have an idea about cultures we have a sense for humor and so far so using this

sense for humor and so far so using this

sense for humor and so far so using this world model together with our simulator

world model together with our simulator

world model together with our simulator here we all here can easily resolve this

here we all here can easily resolve this

here we all here can easily resolve this implicit references in this sentence

implicit references in this sentence

implicit references in this sentence here from train to our world model

here from train to our world model

here from train to our world model and from caching to our world model so

and from caching to our world model so

and from caching to our world model so in order to properly answer any random

in order to properly answer any random

in order to properly answer any random common-sense question on this planet our

common-sense question on this planet our

common-sense question on this planet our r2t tools also need some kind of access

r2t tools also need some kind of access

r2t tools also need some kind of access to this pick so then the great question

to this pick so then the great question

to this pick so then the great question is how does this word model looks like I

is how does this word model looks like I

is how does this word model looks like I personally think nobody really knows

personally think nobody really knows

personally think nobody really knows then okay so what are the steps to go

then okay so what are the steps to go

then okay so what are the steps to go towards this world model to finally

towards this world model to finally

towards this world model to finally build it there are concepts there are

build it there are concepts there are

build it there are concepts there are ideas but these concepts are still

ideas but these concepts are still

ideas but these concepts are still subject to a research so do we have to

subject to a research so do we have to

subject to a research so do we have to take the right technology do we have the

take the right technology do we have the

take the right technology do we have the right methods to call this way to code

right methods to call this way to code

right methods to call this way to code this way towards a world model to

this way towards a world model to

this way towards a world model to finally build it I think for me

finally build it I think for me

finally build it I think for me personally this question is still

personally this question is still

personally this question is still unclear okay so we recognize that there

unclear okay so we recognize that there

unclear okay so we recognize that there are many things to do before we finally

are many things to do before we finally

are many things to do before we finally reach a general artificial intelligence

reach a general artificial intelligence

reach a general artificial intelligence but what we can do in the meantime is we

but what we can do in the meantime is we

but what we can do in the meantime is we can design a very highly specific

can design a very highly specific

can design a very highly specific applications and train it with a lot of

applications and train it with a lot of

applications and train it with a lot of data that can exactly answer this

data that can exactly answer this

data that can exactly answer this question here but then you are back

question here but then you are back

question here but then you are back again in the r2d2 world okay so let’s

again in the r2d2 world okay so let’s

again in the r2d2 world okay so let’s summarize what is the face of artificial

summarize what is the face of artificial

summarize what is the face of artificial intelligence in the very near future I

intelligence in the very near future I

intelligence in the very near future I think it’s the r2d2 world we will be

think it’s the r2d2 world we will be

think it’s the r2d2 world we will be surrounded by a nearly limitless number

surrounded by a nearly limitless number

surrounded by a nearly limitless number of highly specialized intelligent

of highly specialized intelligent

of highly specialized intelligent applications

applications

applications so what is the impact of this world to

so what is the impact of this world to

so what is the impact of this world to our society I think the impact will be

our society I think the impact will be

our society I think the impact will be huge as already discussed on this stage

huge as already discussed on this stage

huge as already discussed on this stage here about a year ago but just to

here about a year ago but just to

here about a year ago but just to mention one thing the data generated by

mention one thing the data generated by

mention one thing the data generated by all these are 2d tools can be used to

all these are 2d tools can be used to

all these are 2d tools can be used to train algorithms in such a way that this

train algorithms in such a way that this

train algorithms in such a way that this algorithms give the companies behind

algorithms give the companies behind

algorithms give the companies behind these are 2d tools an immense power of

these are 2d tools an immense power of

these are 2d tools an immense power of what kind of text we read online which

what kind of text we read online which

what kind of text we read online which kind of book we hold in our hand and

kind of book we hold in our hand and

kind of book we hold in our hand and which kind of music we listen in the

which kind of music we listen in the

which kind of music we listen in the radio and which kind of rescue service

radio and which kind of rescue service

radio and which kind of rescue service or doctor is called when we are as old

or doctor is called when we are as old

or doctor is called when we are as old as my grandmother was entrapped at home

when our parents are as old as my

when our parents are as old as my grandmother once they will be in a much

grandmother once they will be in a much

grandmother once they will be in a much better shape there is a high probability

better shape there is a high probability

better shape there is a high probability for this it’s up to everybody here that

for this it’s up to everybody here that

for this it’s up to everybody here that they can enjoy their additional lifetime

they can enjoy their additional lifetime

they can enjoy their additional lifetime in an self-determined matter not

in an self-determined matter not

in an self-determined matter not dominated by some obscure interests

dominated by some obscure interests

dominated by some obscure interests behind these r2d2 it’s up to us that we

behind these r2d2 it’s up to us that we

behind these r2d2 it’s up to us that we defined the rules in such a way that

defined the rules in such a way that

defined the rules in such a way that there is a fair competition and it’s up

there is a fair competition and it’s up

there is a fair competition and it’s up to us that we will always have a choice

to us that we will always have a choice

to us that we will always have a choice [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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