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Disability Advocacy: Reaching for an Accessible Future | Jessica Benham | TEDxUniversityofPittsburgh


I have been swept away by a whirlwind of

I have been swept away by a whirlwind of activism from the disability community

activism from the disability community

activism from the disability community here in Pittsburgh now this is a

here in Pittsburgh now this is a

here in Pittsburgh now this is a community where I have quickly found a

community where I have quickly found a

community where I have quickly found a sense of family see even though it

sense of family see even though it

sense of family see even though it doesn’t look like it I’m a person with

doesn’t look like it I’m a person with

doesn’t look like it I’m a person with multiple disabilities I am autistic and

multiple disabilities I am autistic and

multiple disabilities I am autistic and I have anxiety depression and mobility

I have anxiety depression and mobility

I have anxiety depression and mobility impairments a bad knee and shoulder now

impairments a bad knee and shoulder now

impairments a bad knee and shoulder now these experiences certainly influence

these experiences certainly influence

these experiences certainly influence how I live my life but they also inspire

how I live my life but they also inspire

how I live my life but they also inspire me to reach out and make the world a

me to reach out and make the world a

me to reach out and make the world a more accessible place though the

more accessible place though the

more accessible place though the Americans with Disabilities Act

Americans with Disabilities Act

Americans with Disabilities Act guarantees many rights for people with

guarantees many rights for people with

guarantees many rights for people with disabilities here in the United States

disabilities here in the United States

disabilities here in the United States the work simply isn’t done so today I

the work simply isn’t done so today I

the work simply isn’t done so today I invite you to get involved in a movement

invite you to get involved in a movement

invite you to get involved in a movement with a long history and I believe a

with a long history and I believe a

with a long history and I believe a great future now this is a history that

great future now this is a history that

great future now this is a history that is not often taught in our schools but

is not often taught in our schools but

is not often taught in our schools but when the story is told the story of the

when the story is told the story of the

when the story is told the story of the disability rights movement here in the

disability rights movement here in the

disability rights movement here in the United States begins with the

United States begins with the

United States begins with the Independent Living movement as will come

Independent Living movement as will come

Independent Living movement as will come as no surprise to those of you who are

as no surprise to those of you who are

as no surprise to those of you who are familiar with the history of the school

familiar with the history of the school

familiar with the history of the school the Independent Living movement finds

the Independent Living movement finds

the Independent Living movement finds its roots at Berkeley in the 1960s Edie

its roots at Berkeley in the 1960s Edie

its roots at Berkeley in the 1960s Edie Roberts often considered the father of

Roberts often considered the father of

Roberts often considered the father of the movement was the first student with

the movement was the first student with

the movement was the first student with significant support needs to attend the

significant support needs to attend the

significant support needs to attend the University where he would later found

University where he would later found

University where he would later found the first Center for independent living

the first Center for independent living

the first Center for independent living in response to the paternalism often

in response to the paternalism often

in response to the paternalism often faced by people with disabilities from

faced by people with disabilities from

faced by people with disabilities from our caregivers and institutions

our caregivers and institutions

our caregivers and institutions proponents of the Independent Living

proponents of the Independent Living

proponents of the Independent Living philosophy argue that people with

philosophy argue that people with

philosophy argue that people with disabilities are the best experts on

disabilities are the best experts on

disabilities are the best experts on what they need and should be given the

what they need and should be given the

what they need and should be given the same freedom of choice offered to those

same freedom of choice offered to those

same freedom of choice offered to those who are currently not disabled this

who are currently not disabled this

who are currently not disabled this philosophy places an emphasis on

philosophy places an emphasis on

philosophy places an emphasis on speaking out about one’s own needs

speaking out about one’s own needs

speaking out about one’s own needs opinions and desires the movement

opinions and desires the movement

opinions and desires the movement provided the foundation for activism

provided the foundation for activism

provided the foundation for activism around the Americans with Disabilities

around the Americans with Disabilities

around the Americans with Disabilities Act and related legislation

Act and related legislation

Act and related legislation and continues its strong work today

and continues its strong work today

and continues its strong work today though the Independent Living movement

though the Independent Living movement

though the Independent Living movement found its roots at Berkeley Pennsylvania

found its roots at Berkeley Pennsylvania

found its roots at Berkeley Pennsylvania was and continues to be a leader in

was and continues to be a leader in

was and continues to be a leader in moving people out of institutional care

moving people out of institutional care

moving people out of institutional care settings into a life in the community in

settings into a life in the community in

settings into a life in the community in the 1970s Pennsylvania had about 40

the 1970s Pennsylvania had about 40

the 1970s Pennsylvania had about 40 state centers for mental retardation and

state centers for mental retardation and

state centers for mental retardation and while there was growing awareness of the

while there was growing awareness of the

while there was growing awareness of the problems with institutional care most

problems with institutional care most

problems with institutional care most people were oblivious to the horrors of

people were oblivious to the horrors of

people were oblivious to the horrors of the institution in Pennsylvania the

the institution in Pennsylvania the

the institution in Pennsylvania the common procedure dictated that when

common procedure dictated that when

common procedure dictated that when family members came to visit residents

family members came to visit residents

family members came to visit residents would be showered dressed in clean

would be showered dressed in clean

would be showered dressed in clean clothing medicated till they were calm

clothing medicated till they were calm

clothing medicated till they were calm and brought into a clean completely

and brought into a clean completely

and brought into a clean completely separate visiting area yet actual living

separate visiting area yet actual living

separate visiting area yet actual living conditions were horrendous people were

conditions were horrendous people were

conditions were horrendous people were left unclothed sitting in their own

left unclothed sitting in their own

left unclothed sitting in their own filth

filth

filth some children never even learned to walk

some children never even learned to walk

some children never even learned to walk not because they couldn’t but because

not because they couldn’t but because

not because they couldn’t but because there wasn’t enough staff to give them

there wasn’t enough staff to give them

there wasn’t enough staff to give them time out of their cribs and it wasn’t

time out of their cribs and it wasn’t

time out of their cribs and it wasn’t until Bill Baldy knees expose of the

until Bill Baldy knees expose of the

until Bill Baldy knees expose of the Pennhurst facility titled suffer the

Pennhurst facility titled suffer the

Pennhurst facility titled suffer the little children that the larger public

little children that the larger public

little children that the larger public became aware of the truth about

became aware of the truth about

became aware of the truth about institutions that they were understaffed

institutions that they were understaffed

institutions that they were understaffed and full of abuse now since then many

and full of abuse now since then many

and full of abuse now since then many changes have occurred on both a national

changes have occurred on both a national

changes have occurred on both a national state and local level and yet our rights

state and local level and yet our rights

state and local level and yet our rights as Americans with disabilities continue

as Americans with disabilities continue

as Americans with disabilities continue to be threatened

to be threatened

to be threatened we are underemployed and undereducated

we are underemployed and undereducated

we are underemployed and undereducated when compared to our peers and contrary

when compared to our peers and contrary

when compared to our peers and contrary to popular opinion we are more often the

to popular opinion we are more often the

to popular opinion we are more often the victims of crimes than the perpetrators

victims of crimes than the perpetrators

victims of crimes than the perpetrators and in the past year alone over a

and in the past year alone over a

and in the past year alone over a hundred people with disabilities were

hundred people with disabilities were

hundred people with disabilities were murdered by their caregivers and that’s

murdered by their caregivers and that’s

murdered by their caregivers and that’s just what was reported on by the media

just what was reported on by the media

just what was reported on by the media can you imagine what it would be like to

can you imagine what it would be like to

can you imagine what it would be like to be murdered by someone that you trusted

be murdered by someone that you trusted

be murdered by someone that you trusted and loved just because they thought that

and loved just because they thought that

and loved just because they thought that your life wasn’t worth living

your life wasn’t worth living

your life wasn’t worth living this is a reality that people with

this is a reality that people with

this is a reality that people with disabilities face in the United States

disabilities face in the United States

disabilities face in the United States and abroad everyday and it’s not just a

and abroad everyday and it’s not just a

and abroad everyday and it’s not just a struggle that we face when we’re

struggle that we face when we’re

struggle that we face when we’re thinking about our families did you know

thinking about our families did you know

thinking about our families did you know that over 50 people with disabilities

that over 50 people with disabilities

that over 50 people with disabilities were arrested in the rotunda of the

were arrested in the rotunda of the

were arrested in the rotunda of the Capitol building in DC just this past

Capitol building in DC just this past

Capitol building in DC just this past week they were protesting against the

week they were protesting against the

week they were protesting against the American health care act because they

American health care act because they

American health care act because they believe the act would take away crucial

believe the act would take away crucial

believe the act would take away crucial health care benefits and they’re not

health care benefits and they’re not

health care benefits and they’re not wrong

wrong

wrong see the Affordable Care Act provided

see the Affordable Care Act provided

see the Affordable Care Act provided necessary life-sustaining

necessary life-sustaining

necessary life-sustaining affordable care for many of us and if it

affordable care for many of us and if it

affordable care for many of us and if it is repealed in part or in whole we’re

is repealed in part or in whole we’re

is repealed in part or in whole we’re worried about our continued ability to

worried about our continued ability to

worried about our continued ability to survive now I’m lucky I have great

survive now I’m lucky I have great

survive now I’m lucky I have great health care through the University of

health care through the University of

health care through the University of Pittsburgh but when I graduate I am

Pittsburgh but when I graduate I am

Pittsburgh but when I graduate I am basically uninsurable

basically uninsurable

basically uninsurable without the ACA s protections for

without the ACA s protections for

without the ACA s protections for pre-existing conditions and if I’m not

pre-existing conditions and if I’m not

pre-existing conditions and if I’m not able to afford my medications or the

able to afford my medications or the

able to afford my medications or the therapy that I need to stay alive I

therapy that I need to stay alive I

therapy that I need to stay alive I don’t know what will happen

don’t know what will happen

don’t know what will happen and while Pennhurst the subject of that

and while Pennhurst the subject of that

and while Pennhurst the subject of that expose was ultimately closed in the late

expose was ultimately closed in the late

expose was ultimately closed in the late 1980s

1980s

1980s there are many institutions in

there are many institutions in

there are many institutions in Pennsylvania that are still active did

Pennsylvania that are still active did

Pennsylvania that are still active did you know that there are over 3,400

you know that there are over 3,400

you know that there are over 3,400 people with disabilities 1,600 children

people with disabilities 1,600 children

people with disabilities 1,600 children living in institutions in Pennsylvania

living in institutions in Pennsylvania

living in institutions in Pennsylvania imagine what it would be like to grow up

imagine what it would be like to grow up

imagine what it would be like to grow up in a hospital like setting maybe you get

in a hospital like setting maybe you get

in a hospital like setting maybe you get to go home on the weekends or over the

to go home on the weekends or over the

to go home on the weekends or over the holidays but the vast majority of your

holidays but the vast majority of your

holidays but the vast majority of your life is spent in a location completely

life is spent in a location completely

life is spent in a location completely different from and separate from your

different from and separate from your

different from and separate from your peers and the thing is community based

peers and the thing is community based

peers and the thing is community based care is much less expensive than

care is much less expensive than

care is much less expensive than institutional care and yet there are

institutional care and yet there are

institutional care and yet there are over 13,000 people with disabilities in

over 13,000 people with disabilities in

over 13,000 people with disabilities in Pennsylvania alone who are on a waiting

Pennsylvania alone who are on a waiting

Pennsylvania alone who are on a waiting list for community-based services and

list for community-based services and

list for community-based services and what this means is that they have

what this means is that they have

what this means is that they have completely waived their right to

completely waived their right to

completely waived their right to institutional care and are not receiving

institutional care and are not receiving

institutional care and are not receiving any of the supports and services that

any of the supports and services that

any of the supports and services that they

they

they this is a major problem they wait and if

this is a major problem they wait and if

this is a major problem they wait and if they change their minds the state would

they change their minds the state would

they change their minds the state would be forced to pick up the tab for

be forced to pick up the tab for

be forced to pick up the tab for institutional care tomorrow but they

institutional care tomorrow but they

institutional care tomorrow but they wait waiting to be granted what is for

wait waiting to be granted what is for

wait waiting to be granted what is for the state the more affordable option so

the state the more affordable option so

the state the more affordable option so that’s why I’m inviting you to get

that’s why I’m inviting you to get

that’s why I’m inviting you to get involved in a movement that is ongoing

involved in a movement that is ongoing

involved in a movement that is ongoing to solve many of these problems that we

to solve many of these problems that we

to solve many of these problems that we face here in Pennsylvania across the

face here in Pennsylvania across the

face here in Pennsylvania across the nation and across the world now I don’t

nation and across the world now I don’t

nation and across the world now I don’t expect you to go to every protest I

expect you to go to every protest I

expect you to go to every protest I don’t expect you to get arrested and I

don’t expect you to get arrested and I

don’t expect you to get arrested and I don’t expect you to be a lobbyist like I

don’t expect you to be a lobbyist like I

don’t expect you to be a lobbyist like I am but I do believe that everyone should

am but I do believe that everyone should

am but I do believe that everyone should be an advocate for accessibility so if

be an advocate for accessibility so if

be an advocate for accessibility so if you want to get involved I’ve got five

you want to get involved I’ve got five

you want to get involved I’ve got five steps to being a disability advocate now

steps to being a disability advocate now

steps to being a disability advocate now I know I know before anybody says

I know I know before anybody says

I know I know before anybody says anything I’m working on turning them

anything I’m working on turning them

anything I’m working on turning them into ramps but for now steps is what

into ramps but for now steps is what

into ramps but for now steps is what we’ve got still number one realize that

we’ve got still number one realize that

we’ve got still number one realize that tomorrow you could be disabled the

tomorrow you could be disabled the

tomorrow you could be disabled the disability community is the largest

disability community is the largest

disability community is the largest minority community in the United States

minority community in the United States

minority community in the United States and we have a saying that the longer you

and we have a saying that the longer you

and we have a saying that the longer you live whether through old age or injury

live whether through old age or injury

live whether through old age or injury the more likely you are to become

the more likely you are to become

the more likely you are to become disabled so when you’re advocating for

disabled so when you’re advocating for

disabled so when you’re advocating for accessibility

accessibility

accessibility you’re not just advocating for me or

you’re not just advocating for me or

you’re not just advocating for me or others who are currently disabled you’re

others who are currently disabled you’re

others who are currently disabled you’re advocating for your future self second

advocating for your future self second

advocating for your future self second recognize and empower leaders with

recognize and empower leaders with

recognize and empower leaders with disabilities we cannot effectively solve

disabilities we cannot effectively solve

disabilities we cannot effectively solve the crises of health care

the crises of health care

the crises of health care institutionalization and long waiting

institutionalization and long waiting

institutionalization and long waiting lists for services without the input of

lists for services without the input of

lists for services without the input of people with disabilities and this means

people with disabilities and this means

people with disabilities and this means not just reserving a special chair for

not just reserving a special chair for

not just reserving a special chair for us at the table but inviting us as

us at the table but inviting us as

us at the table but inviting us as equals as advocates for a broader cause

equals as advocates for a broader cause

equals as advocates for a broader cause advocates for more than just ourselves

advocates for more than just ourselves

advocates for more than just ourselves now

now

now I am a proud self-advocate thrilled to

I am a proud self-advocate thrilled to

I am a proud self-advocate thrilled to be part of a long legacy of

be part of a long legacy of

be part of a long legacy of self-advocacy but I’m also a

self-advocacy but I’m also a

self-advocacy but I’m also a professional working in the advocacy

professional working in the advocacy

professional working in the advocacy field and I and others like me deserve

field and I and others like me deserve

field and I and others like me deserve you respect that comes both with lived

you respect that comes both with lived

you respect that comes both with lived experience and also our professional

experience and also our professional

experience and also our professional expertise third recognize our

expertise third recognize our

expertise third recognize our independence and agency in the places

independence and agency in the places

independence and agency in the places where we live and learn

where we live and learn

where we live and learn certainly state local national national

certainly state local national national

certainly state local national national governments educational and healthcare

governments educational and healthcare

governments educational and healthcare institutions are beginning to recognize

institutions are beginning to recognize

institutions are beginning to recognize the importance of providing

the importance of providing

the importance of providing consumer-directed community-based care

consumer-directed community-based care

consumer-directed community-based care but the work isn’t done so if you work

but the work isn’t done so if you work

but the work isn’t done so if you work or plan to work in health care or

or plan to work in health care or

or plan to work in health care or education support the ongoing processes

education support the ongoing processes

education support the ongoing processes of ending institutionalization and

of ending institutionalization and

of ending institutionalization and ending waiting lists now I know

ending waiting lists now I know

ending waiting lists now I know transition is difficult transition that

transition is difficult transition that

transition is difficult transition that takes time and right now in Pennsylvania

takes time and right now in Pennsylvania

takes time and right now in Pennsylvania we don’t really have these support

we don’t really have these support

we don’t really have these support services the staff or the money to

services the staff or the money to

services the staff or the money to effectively and easily give people the

effectively and easily give people the

effectively and easily give people the transition that they deserve but change

transition that they deserve but change

transition that they deserve but change is coming so if you are involved in

is coming so if you are involved in

is coming so if you are involved in these areas don’t stand in the way don’t

these areas don’t stand in the way don’t

these areas don’t stand in the way don’t continue to say no we can’t do that

continue to say no we can’t do that

continue to say no we can’t do that choose to be part of the process

choose to be part of the process

choose to be part of the process fourth recognize our right to work if we

fourth recognize our right to work if we

fourth recognize our right to work if we want to if you are an employer

want to if you are an employer

want to if you are an employer responsible for hiring or a potential

responsible for hiring or a potential

responsible for hiring or a potential coworker so basically everyone remember

coworker so basically everyone remember

coworker so basically everyone remember to speak about people with disabilities

to speak about people with disabilities

to speak about people with disabilities as competent despite common myths most

as competent despite common myths most

as competent despite common myths most accommodations are not expensive or

accommodations are not expensive or

accommodations are not expensive or time-consuming

time-consuming

time-consuming finally beyond recognizing our

finally beyond recognizing our

finally beyond recognizing our independence

independence

independence and agency realize the benefits that

and agency realize the benefits that

and agency realize the benefits that people with disabilities bring to

people with disabilities bring to

people with disabilities bring to society we need new ways of talking

society we need new ways of talking

society we need new ways of talking about disability ways that emphasize

about disability ways that emphasize

about disability ways that emphasize interdependence in addition to

interdependence in addition to

interdependence in addition to independence as we continue to reach to

independence as we continue to reach to

independence as we continue to reach to advocate for better supports and

advocate for better supports and

advocate for better supports and services for more inclusion and

services for more inclusion and

services for more inclusion and integration and for less stigma about

integration and for less stigma about

integration and for less stigma about disability we need to build on our

disability we need to build on our

disability we need to build on our Independent Living philosophy when we as

Independent Living philosophy when we as

Independent Living philosophy when we as people with disabilities speak to our

people with disabilities speak to our

people with disabilities speak to our neighbors to our fellow citizens when

neighbors to our fellow citizens when

neighbors to our fellow citizens when you as our allies do the same we need to

you as our allies do the same we need to

you as our allies do the same we need to emphasize that we’re no longer just

emphasize that we’re no longer just

emphasize that we’re no longer just talking about living independently we’re

talking about living independently we’re

talking about living independently we’re talking about living interdependently

talking about living interdependently

talking about living interdependently that we as people with disabilities to

that we as people with disabilities to

that we as people with disabilities to not simply independently dictate how our

not simply independently dictate how our

not simply independently dictate how our lives will play out but that we do so in

lives will play out but that we do so in

lives will play out but that we do so in a way that provides a benefit to those

a way that provides a benefit to those

a way that provides a benefit to those around us that we have much to offer not

around us that we have much to offer not

around us that we have much to offer not just to ourselves but to our community

just to ourselves but to our community

just to ourselves but to our community we are taxpayers were organ donors or

we are taxpayers were organ donors or

we are taxpayers were organ donors or family members we’re co-workers were

family members we’re co-workers were

family members we’re co-workers were bosses we’re constituents we’re citizens

bosses we’re constituents we’re citizens

bosses we’re constituents we’re citizens or partners and we’re friends now none

or partners and we’re friends now none

or partners and we’re friends now none of these five steps is particularly

of these five steps is particularly

of these five steps is particularly time-consuming they require more an

time-consuming they require more an

time-consuming they require more an attitude change and a slight shift in

attitude change and a slight shift in

attitude change and a slight shift in how you approach how you live learn and

how you approach how you live learn and

how you approach how you live learn and work I as a disabled person am looking

work I as a disabled person am looking

work I as a disabled person am looking for allies in this work and all of you

for allies in this work and all of you

for allies in this work and all of you could fill that role nothing about us

could fill that role nothing about us

could fill that role nothing about us without us has long been the rallying

without us has long been the rallying

without us has long been the rallying cry of the disability rights movement

cry of the disability rights movement

cry of the disability rights movement today we as people with disabilities are

today we as people with disabilities are

today we as people with disabilities are extending this call and those of you who

extending this call and those of you who

extending this call and those of you who claim to be our allies must respect it

claim to be our allies must respect it

claim to be our allies must respect it we are leaders in advocacy and we bring

we are leaders in advocacy and we bring

we are leaders in advocacy and we bring more to the table than what we asked for

more to the table than what we asked for

more to the table than what we asked for the same rights and access as everyone

the same rights and access as everyone

the same rights and access as everyone else look at and feel the chairs that

else look at and feel the chairs that

else look at and feel the chairs that you are sitting on today now those are

you are sitting on today now those are

you are sitting on today now those are provided for you as an accommodation

provided for you as an accommodation

provided for you as an accommodation because you all woke up this morning and

because you all woke up this morning and

because you all woke up this morning and decided to leave the house not even

decided to leave the house not even

decided to leave the house not even thinking about bringing a chair with you

thinking about bringing a chair with you

thinking about bringing a chair with you now I bet those chairs weren’t exactly

now I bet those chairs weren’t exactly

now I bet those chairs weren’t exactly cheap

cheap

cheap they look pretty cushy to me you all get

they look pretty cushy to me you all get

they look pretty cushy to me you all get chairs we’re still fighting for the

chairs we’re still fighting for the

chairs we’re still fighting for the ability to get in the door in the

ability to get in the door in the

ability to get in the door in the bathroom at the places where we live

bathroom at the places where we live

bathroom at the places where we live learn and work so as the next generation

learn and work so as the next generation

learn and work so as the next generation of politicians educators and employers I

of politicians educators and employers I

of politicians educators and employers I am asking you when you are sitting at

am asking you when you are sitting at

am asking you when you are sitting at that decision-making table look around

that decision-making table look around

that decision-making table look around see who wasn’t invited

see who wasn’t invited

see who wasn’t invited see who’s being purposefully excluded

see who’s being purposefully excluded

see who’s being purposefully excluded and make sure that you are doing nothing

and make sure that you are doing nothing

and make sure that you are doing nothing about us without us

”

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