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Kaitiakitanga and the Māori worldview of penguin conservation | John Cockrem | TEDxWellington


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

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[Music] six years ago in June 2011 I was working

six years ago in June 2011 I was working

six years ago in June 2011 I was working in my office at nasse University in

in my office at nasse University in

in my office at nasse University in Palmerston North when I received a phone

Palmerston North when I received a phone

Palmerston North when I received a phone call from the Department of Conservation

call from the Department of Conservation

call from the Department of Conservation in Wellington the phone call was about a

in Wellington the phone call was about a

in Wellington the phone call was about a penguin an improv pinguin had arrived at

penguin an improv pinguin had arrived at

penguin an improv pinguin had arrived at pika-pika beach 70 kilometers north of

pika-pika beach 70 kilometers north of

pika-pika beach 70 kilometers north of Wellington I had an experience and

Wellington I had an experience and

Wellington I had an experience and working with impre penguins and the

working with impre penguins and the

working with impre penguins and the Department of Conservation was asking me

Department of Conservation was asking me

Department of Conservation was asking me for advice the next morning I Drive down

for advice the next morning I Drive down

for advice the next morning I Drive down to pika-pika I went out onto the beach

to pika-pika I went out onto the beach

to pika-pika I went out onto the beach and was surprised to find television

and was surprised to find television

and was surprised to find television cameras newspaper reporters a crowd of

cameras newspaper reporters a crowd of

cameras newspaper reporters a crowd of people there the penguin had been eating

people there the penguin had been eating

people there the penguin had been eating sand and clearly would not survive if it

sand and clearly would not survive if it

sand and clearly would not survive if it was left on the beach so he decided to

was left on the beach so he decided to

was left on the beach so he decided to take the penguin to Wellington Zoo I was

take the penguin to Wellington Zoo I was

take the penguin to Wellington Zoo I was the person who had experience in

the person who had experience in

the person who had experience in handling of emperor penguins and was

handling of emperor penguins and was

handling of emperor penguins and was given the task of catching the bird we

given the task of catching the bird we

given the task of catching the bird we caught the bird took it to Wellington

caught the bird took it to Wellington

caught the bird took it to Wellington Zoo the sand and it stomach was pumped

Zoo the sand and it stomach was pumped

Zoo the sand and it stomach was pumped out and over the following days and

out and over the following days and

out and over the following days and weeks the penguin recovered I was told

weeks the penguin recovered I was told

weeks the penguin recovered I was told that the penguin had been given the name

that the penguin had been given the name

that the penguin had been given the name happy feet and I thought that’s a very

happy feet and I thought that’s a very

happy feet and I thought that’s a very strange name for penguin I had never

strange name for penguin I had never

strange name for penguin I had never heard of happy feet whilst happy feet

heard of happy feet whilst happy feet

heard of happy feet whilst happy feet was recovering at the zoo there was a

was recovering at the zoo there was a

was recovering at the zoo there was a tremendous amount of national and

tremendous amount of national and

tremendous amount of national and international publicity about the bird

international publicity about the bird

international publicity about the bird the strongly expressed views about

the strongly expressed views about

the strongly expressed views about whether we should take the bird back to

whether we should take the bird back to

whether we should take the bird back to the beach keep a zoo perhaps fly it to

the beach keep a zoo perhaps fly it to

the beach keep a zoo perhaps fly it to Antarctica we decided to release the

Antarctica we decided to release the

Antarctica we decided to release the penguin in the ocean to the south of New

penguin in the ocean to the south of New

penguin in the ocean to the south of New Zealand and this is what subsequently

Zealand and this is what subsequently

Zealand and this is what subsequently happened clearly people are fascinated

happened clearly people are fascinated

happened clearly people are fascinated by penguins

by penguins

by penguins let’s explore relationships between

let’s explore relationships between

let’s explore relationships between people and penguins and our shared

people and penguins and our shared

people and penguins and our shared environment there are 19 species of

environment there are 19 species of

environment there are 19 species of penguins 15 of these species are found

penguins 15 of these species are found

penguins 15 of these species are found in the New Zealand region which in the

in the New Zealand region which in the

in the New Zealand region which in the bird world extends from our main islands

bird world extends from our main islands

bird world extends from our main islands through the sub-antarctic Islands to

through the sub-antarctic Islands to

through the sub-antarctic Islands to Antarctica eight species of penguins

Antarctica eight species of penguins

Antarctica eight species of penguins breed in our region we have more

breed in our region we have more

breed in our region we have more penguins in the New Zealand region than

penguins in the New Zealand region than

penguins in the New Zealand region than in any other country Dave we got to have

in any other country Dave we got to have

in any other country Dave we got to have a penguin quiz on

a penguin quiz on

a penguin quiz on ask you to identify three of our species

ask you to identify three of our species

ask you to identify three of our species of penguins I’m going to transform

of penguins I’m going to transform

of penguins I’m going to transform myself into a penguin so if you can

myself into a penguin so if you can

myself into a penguin so if you can imagine I’m shrinking I’m now this high

imagine I’m shrinking I’m now this high

imagine I’m shrinking I’m now this high I weigh five kilograms on black and

I weigh five kilograms on black and

I weigh five kilograms on black and white I live in a very cold place and my

white I live in a very cold place and my

white I live in a very cold place and my name begins with a

so what species of penguin mi I live in

so what species of penguin mi I live in Antarctic I start with a and I am a

Antarctic I start with a and I am a

Antarctic I start with a and I am a daily penguin here are a daily penguins

daily penguin here are a daily penguins

daily penguin here are a daily penguins on their nests of stones at in

on their nests of stones at in

on their nests of stones at in Antarctica

my Ella daily penguins display at

my Ella daily penguins display at leanest

leanest

leanest to attract females to come to the nest

to attract females to come to the nest

to attract females to come to the nest site there are millions of a daily

site there are millions of a daily

site there are millions of a daily penguins in Antarctica they are the most

penguins in Antarctica they are the most

penguins in Antarctica they are the most common of the penguin species now for

common of the penguin species now for

common of the penguin species now for our second penguin today I’m growing in

our second penguin today I’m growing in

our second penguin today I’m growing in height on now about this high I’m

height on now about this high I’m

height on now about this high I’m becoming the largest of the penguins I

becoming the largest of the penguins I

becoming the largest of the penguins I weigh 25 kilograms I also live in

weigh 25 kilograms I also live in

weigh 25 kilograms I also live in Antarctica now Who am I what species am

Antarctica now Who am I what species am

Antarctica now Who am I what species am i I am a big penguin

i I am a big penguin

i I am a big penguin I am the emperor penguin here are some

I am the emperor penguin here are some

I am the emperor penguin here are some adult emperor penguins and some improv

adult emperor penguins and some improv

adult emperor penguins and some improv England chicks at Cape Washington in

England chicks at Cape Washington in

England chicks at Cape Washington in Antarctica

in prepping gwin’s breed on the sea ice

in prepping gwin’s breed on the sea ice on the ice over the ocean so when we

on the ice over the ocean so when we

on the ice over the ocean so when we went to work with the birds our campsite

went to work with the birds our campsite

went to work with the birds our campsite was also on the sea ice we were camping

was also on the sea ice we were camping

was also on the sea ice we were camping on ice that was floating on the ocean in

on ice that was floating on the ocean in

on ice that was floating on the ocean in prepping gwin’s live in a very harsh

prepping gwin’s live in a very harsh

prepping gwin’s live in a very harsh environment and here are some in

environment and here are some in

environment and here are some in prepping ones on a summer’s afternoon in

prepping ones on a summer’s afternoon in

prepping ones on a summer’s afternoon in Antarctica now for our third species

Antarctica now for our third species

Antarctica now for our third species we’re unshrinking from the largest

we’re unshrinking from the largest

we’re unshrinking from the largest penguin to the smallest penguin now I

penguin to the smallest penguin now I

penguin to the smallest penguin now I stand just this high I weigh one

stand just this high I weigh one

stand just this high I weigh one kilogram on the penguin that lives

kilogram on the penguin that lives

kilogram on the penguin that lives around the New Zealand islands including

around the New Zealand islands including

around the New Zealand islands including here in Wellington

now I’m a small penguin I am a small

now I’m a small penguin I am a small penguin I’m blue on the coral rat and

penguin I’m blue on the coral rat and

penguin I’m blue on the coral rat and Mari or the little penguin or the little

Mari or the little penguin or the little

Mari or the little penguin or the little blue penguin here are two beautiful

blue penguin here are two beautiful

blue penguin here are two beautiful coral ah with their blue plumage

karora are active on land only at night

karora are active on land only at night so the video was taken with an infrared

so the video was taken with an infrared

so the video was taken with an infrared camera similarly here’s a another

camera similarly here’s a another

camera similarly here’s a another picture taken with an infrared camera

picture taken with an infrared camera

picture taken with an infrared camera appear of korah outside the in this box

appear of korah outside the in this box

appear of korah outside the in this box kora are the Wellington pinguin they

kora are the Wellington pinguin they

kora are the Wellington pinguin they nest around the Wellington coastline

nest around the Wellington coastline

nest around the Wellington coastline sometimes underneath houses they feed

sometimes underneath houses they feed

sometimes underneath houses they feed out into the harbor and out into Cook

out into the harbor and out into Cook

out into the harbor and out into Cook Strait coral rot are classified by the

Strait coral rot are classified by the

Strait coral rot are classified by the Department Department of Conservation

Department Department of Conservation

Department Department of Conservation has at risk and declining kirara

has at risk and declining kirara

has at risk and declining kirara declining because of loss of habitat due

declining because of loss of habitat due

declining because of loss of habitat due to coastal development due to predation

to coastal development due to predation

to coastal development due to predation by mammals such as Stokes and attacks by

by mammals such as Stokes and attacks by

by mammals such as Stokes and attacks by dogs just two weeks ago a coral art was

dogs just two weeks ago a coral art was

dogs just two weeks ago a coral art was killed on the waterfront by a dog not

killed on the waterfront by a dog not

killed on the waterfront by a dog not far from where we are now they’re also

far from where we are now they’re also

far from where we are now they’re also new threats to cor are such as a

new threats to cor are such as a

new threats to cor are such as a proposal for large-scale sand mining in

proposal for large-scale sand mining in

proposal for large-scale sand mining in the ocean off the coast south of

the ocean off the coast south of

the ocean off the coast south of Taranaki I recently gave evidence about

Taranaki I recently gave evidence about

Taranaki I recently gave evidence about the adverse effects that sand mining

the adverse effects that sand mining

the adverse effects that sand mining would have on Quora and other species of

would have on Quora and other species of

would have on Quora and other species of seabirds it’s a long way to go from New

seabirds it’s a long way to go from New

seabirds it’s a long way to go from New Zealand to work with penguins in

Zealand to work with penguins in

Zealand to work with penguins in Antarctica and so I moved from

Antarctica and so I moved from

Antarctica and so I moved from Antarctica to working in New Zealand I

Antarctica to working in New Zealand I

Antarctica to working in New Zealand I moved from working at the field camp we

moved from working at the field camp we

moved from working at the field camp we can see there our temps on the ice in

can see there our temps on the ice in

can see there our temps on the ice in Antarctica – oh ah Maru this is owaru

Antarctica – oh ah Maru this is owaru

Antarctica – oh ah Maru this is owaru harbour and I were moved to work with

harbour and I were moved to work with

harbour and I were moved to work with Cora the small blue penguins this is the

Cora the small blue penguins this is the

Cora the small blue penguins this is the our warmer ooh blue penguin colony Cora

our warmer ooh blue penguin colony Cora

our warmer ooh blue penguin colony Cora come ashore at dusk they come up the

come ashore at dusk they come up the

come ashore at dusk they come up the rocks they go past the viewing stand but

rocks they go past the viewing stand but

rocks they go past the viewing stand but you can see there on the right and

you can see there on the right and

you can see there on the right and people get a chance to see the birds the

people get a chance to see the birds the

people get a chance to see the birds the Cora are coming ashore to their nest

Cora are coming ashore to their nest

Cora are coming ashore to their nest sites Cora are naturally nest in caves

sites Cora are naturally nest in caves

sites Cora are naturally nest in caves underneath rocks building burrows in the

underneath rocks building burrows in the

underneath rocks building burrows in the sand Cora will also nest in artificially

sand Cora will also nest in artificially

sand Cora will also nest in artificially provided nest boxes and here at the

provided nest boxes and here at the

provided nest boxes and here at the armory blue penguin colony of circled

armory blue penguin colony of circled

armory blue penguin colony of circled and read some of the core erroneous

and read some of the core erroneous

and read some of the core erroneous boxes there are hundreds of Cora nest

boxes there are hundreds of Cora nest

boxes there are hundreds of Cora nest boxes and hundreds of Cora here in

boxes and hundreds of Cora here in

boxes and hundreds of Cora here in while marui now we’ve got a closer up

while marui now we’ve got a closer up

while marui now we’ve got a closer up view to show two of the nest boxes what

view to show two of the nest boxes what

view to show two of the nest boxes what I was working in warmer oh I started to

I was working in warmer oh I started to

I was working in warmer oh I started to look for a study site closer to home in

look for a study site closer to home in

look for a study site closer to home in the North Island as I was looking for a

the North Island as I was looking for a

the North Island as I was looking for a study site I became more and more aware

study site I became more and more aware

study site I became more and more aware of how the coral are declining and my

of how the coral are declining and my

of how the coral are declining and my research perspective changed it changed

research perspective changed it changed

research perspective changed it changed a focus on the question how can we halt

a focus on the question how can we halt

a focus on the question how can we halt and reverse the decline of the core or

and reverse the decline of the core or

and reverse the decline of the core or are we can help the core are by trapping

are we can help the core are by trapping

are we can help the core are by trapping predators in areas where the birds are

predators in areas where the birds are

predators in areas where the birds are nesting or we can control dogs on

nesting or we can control dogs on

nesting or we can control dogs on beaches a novel approach to Cora our

beaches a novel approach to Cora our

beaches a novel approach to Cora our conservation is to bring core our back

conservation is to bring core our back

conservation is to bring core our back to areas of coastline where they

to areas of coastline where they

to areas of coastline where they previously nested but have now gone does

previously nested but have now gone does

previously nested but have now gone does this approach that I’m taking on the

this approach that I’m taking on the

this approach that I’m taking on the poor ear or coast 30 kilometers north of

poor ear or coast 30 kilometers north of

poor ear or coast 30 kilometers north of Wellington I began work with the not eat

Wellington I began work with the not eat

Wellington I began work with the not eat or community who live at Hongik obey

or community who live at Hongik obey

or community who live at Hongik obey Cora nested at haiku in the past we’re

Cora nested at haiku in the past we’re

Cora nested at haiku in the past we’re going to bring back Cora the title for

going to bring back Cora the title for

going to bring back Cora the title for our project is Cora and coastal kaitiaki

our project is Cora and coastal kaitiaki

our project is Cora and coastal kaitiaki tongue a quite a–quite anger means

tongue a quite a–quite anger means

tongue a quite a–quite anger means guardianship and arises from the Maori

guardianship and arises from the Maori

guardianship and arises from the Maori world view of people and the environment

world view of people and the environment

world view of people and the environment we’re going to place nice boxers on the

we’re going to place nice boxers on the

we’re going to place nice boxers on the coastline and play Cora rakhal’s at

coastline and play Cora rakhal’s at

coastline and play Cora rakhal’s at night to attract birds to come ashore

night to attract birds to come ashore

night to attract birds to come ashore and set up home birds that would

and set up home birds that would

and set up home birds that would otherwise not have anywhere to nest and

otherwise not have anywhere to nest and

otherwise not have anywhere to nest and here we have a core our nest box so the

here we have a core our nest box so the

here we have a core our nest box so the nest box is made from wood we have an

nest box is made from wood we have an

nest box is made from wood we have an entranceway and then a secure place for

entranceway and then a secure place for

entranceway and then a secure place for the birds to nest we can lift the lid so

the birds to nest we can lift the lid so

the birds to nest we can lift the lid so that we can check the birds inside each

that we can check the birds inside each

that we can check the birds inside each nest box comes signed by its builder and

nest box comes signed by its builder and

nest box comes signed by its builder and it comes with our Toki or proverb

it comes with our Toki or proverb

it comes with our Toki or proverb hey Cora had Touhou or Unga hey Cora had

hey Cora had Touhou or Unga hey Cora had

hey Cora had Touhou or Unga hey Cora had Tahoe or Ranga and this means the little

Tahoe or Ranga and this means the little

Tahoe or Ranga and this means the little penguin is the sign of life in

penguin is the sign of life in

penguin is the sign of life in Matauranga Maori traditional Maori

Matauranga Maori traditional Maori

Matauranga Maori traditional Maori knowledge the health of the Korra

knowledge the health of the Korra

knowledge the health of the Korra population is a

population is a

population is a sign of the health of the coastal marine

sign of the health of the coastal marine

sign of the health of the coastal marine environment understanding of kite a

environment understanding of kite a

environment understanding of kite a katana has grown through reading and

katana has grown through reading and

katana has grown through reading and through discussion

through discussion

through discussion Patricia grace is a leading Maori orther

Patricia grace is a leading Maori orther

Patricia grace is a leading Maori orther and I’ve benefitted greatly from reading

and I’ve benefitted greatly from reading

and I’ve benefitted greatly from reading her books such as poor Turkey cousins

her books such as poor Turkey cousins

her books such as poor Turkey cousins and baby no eyes

and baby no eyes

and baby no eyes her writing provides for those of us who

her writing provides for those of us who

her writing provides for those of us who are not Maori insights into the

are not Maori insights into the

are not Maori insights into the challenges that have been faced and are

challenges that have been faced and are

challenges that have been faced and are still being faced by Maori in trying to

still being faced by Maori in trying to

still being faced by Maori in trying to exercise kaitiaki Turner Patricia grace

exercise kaitiaki Turner Patricia grace

exercise kaitiaki Turner Patricia grace lives in the Hong Rica community and I’m

lives in the Hong Rica community and I’m

lives in the Hong Rica community and I’m looking forward to talking with her

looking forward to talking with her

looking forward to talking with her about Maharana Mari traditional Maori

about Maharana Mari traditional Maori

about Maharana Mari traditional Maori knowledge of the coral wrath

kaitiakitanga is a word that you might

kaitiakitanga is a word that you might not be familiar with kaitiaki Tonga

not be familiar with kaitiaki Tonga

not be familiar with kaitiaki Tonga comes from two words it comes from

comes from two words it comes from

comes from two words it comes from kaitiaki

kaitiaki

kaitiaki and tongue er kaitiaki is Guardian and

and tongue er kaitiaki is Guardian and

and tongue er kaitiaki is Guardian and Kai tacky Tonga is guardianship I

Kai tacky Tonga is guardianship I

Kai tacky Tonga is guardianship I thought we could take the opportunity

thought we could take the opportunity

thought we could take the opportunity today to invite everyone to say hi taki

today to invite everyone to say hi taki

today to invite everyone to say hi taki Tania so what we’re going to do is we’ll

Tania so what we’re going to do is we’ll

Tania so what we’re going to do is we’ll take it in several parts will still

take it in several parts will still

take it in several parts will still start with kite yaki so in a moment I’ll

start with kite yaki so in a moment I’ll

start with kite yaki so in a moment I’ll count to two and then I’ll invite you to

count to two and then I’ll invite you to

count to two and then I’ll invite you to say with me kaity Aki so on the count of

say with me kaity Aki so on the count of

say with me kaity Aki so on the count of 2 1 2 kaitiaki quite icky about that and

2 1 2 kaitiaki quite icky about that and

2 1 2 kaitiaki quite icky about that and now we’ll be able to say to give a

now we’ll be able to say to give a

now we’ll be able to say to give a tongue uh so again on the count of 2 1 2

tongue uh so again on the count of 2 1 2

tongue uh so again on the count of 2 1 2 tango alright now we can put them

tango alright now we can put them

tango alright now we can put them together and we’ll be able to say

together and we’ll be able to say

together and we’ll be able to say together kaitiakitanga

together kaitiakitanga

together kaitiakitanga so again I’ll count to 2 1 to kite yaki

so again I’ll count to 2 1 to kite yaki

so again I’ll count to 2 1 to kite yaki toner how about that a thousand people

toner how about that a thousand people

toner how about that a thousand people in downtown Wellington speaking into Rio

so kaitiakitanga as I understand it

so kaitiakitanga as I understand it arises from the Maori world view in

arises from the Maori world view in

arises from the Maori world view in which people are descended from Papa to

which people are descended from Papa to

which people are descended from Papa to a new COO mother earth animals and

a new COO mother earth animals and

a new COO mother earth animals and plants are also descended from Papa –

plants are also descended from Papa –

plants are also descended from Papa – enugu so people are related to animals

enugu so people are related to animals

enugu so people are related to animals people are related to plants people are

people are related to plants people are

people are related to plants people are related to earth the concept of kaitiaki

related to earth the concept of kaitiaki

related to earth the concept of kaitiaki Tonga us arises from a

Tonga us arises from a

Tonga us arises from a Papa or genealogy of interrelationships

Papa or genealogy of interrelationships

Papa or genealogy of interrelationships kaitiakitanga

kaitiakitanga

kaitiakitanga is about responsibilities that people

is about responsibilities that people

is about responsibilities that people have two animals two plans to the earth

have two animals two plans to the earth

have two animals two plans to the earth in the same way as people have

in the same way as people have

in the same way as people have responsibilities to other people in

responsibilities to other people in

responsibilities to other people in their family kaitiakitanga arises from

their family kaitiakitanga arises from

their family kaitiakitanga arises from an ocean of phenol not hunger phenomenal

an ocean of phenol not hunger phenomenal

an ocean of phenol not hunger phenomenal hunger which is kinship and belonging

hunger which is kinship and belonging

hunger which is kinship and belonging because relationships between people and

because relationships between people and

because relationships between people and the earth are phenomena relationships

the earth are phenomena relationships

the earth are phenomena relationships kaitiakitanga is built on phenomena

kaitiakitanga is built on phenomena

kaitiakitanga is built on phenomena hunger we can see that this is different

hunger we can see that this is different

hunger we can see that this is different from the Western worldview in which

from the Western worldview in which

from the Western worldview in which people are separate from the environment

people are separate from the environment

people are separate from the environment in which the environment is there for us

in which the environment is there for us

in which the environment is there for us to use

when I first read about Kai Tiki Tonga I

when I first read about Kai Tiki Tonga I could see how well it fitted with my own

could see how well it fitted with my own

could see how well it fitted with my own values about caring for about respecting

values about caring for about respecting

values about caring for about respecting the environment I cannot be a kite lucky

the environment I cannot be a kite lucky

the environment I cannot be a kite lucky because my fokker Papa does not extend

because my fokker Papa does not extend

because my fokker Papa does not extend back to Papa to a new COO what I can do

back to Papa to a new COO what I can do

back to Papa to a new COO what I can do is to support those who are kite yaki

is to support those who are kite yaki

is to support those who are kite yaki when I began working with the small

when I began working with the small

when I began working with the small penguins I was working with little

penguins I was working with little

penguins I was working with little penguins as my perspective evolved and

penguins as my perspective evolved and

penguins as my perspective evolved and grew I began to work with little

grew I began to work with little

grew I began to work with little penguins brackets Cora as my perspective

penguins brackets Cora as my perspective

penguins brackets Cora as my perspective continued to evolve I began to work with

continued to evolve I began to work with

continued to evolve I began to work with Cora brackets little penguins in future

Cora brackets little penguins in future

Cora brackets little penguins in future I’m going to work with Cora just Cora

I’m going to work with Cora just Cora

I’m going to work with Cora just Cora I’ve begun the process which will lead

I’ve begun the process which will lead

I’ve begun the process which will lead to recognition of Cora rod as the

to recognition of Cora rod as the

to recognition of Cora rod as the official name for the species here a

official name for the species here a

official name for the species here a Willington we have Kaka big green

Willington we have Kaka big green

Willington we have Kaka big green parrots living in the city and we have

parrots living in the city and we have

parrots living in the city and we have little penguins around the coastline in

little penguins around the coastline in

little penguins around the coastline in future we can have car car flying in the

future we can have car car flying in the

future we can have car car flying in the sky and coral are swimming in the water

sky and coral are swimming in the water

sky and coral are swimming in the water I’ve mentioned our project I’m Cora and

I’ve mentioned our project I’m Cora and

I’ve mentioned our project I’m Cora and coastal kaitiakitanga just this week

coastal kaitiakitanga just this week

coastal kaitiakitanga just this week we’ve been delighted to receive two

we’ve been delighted to receive two

we’ve been delighted to receive two years of funding from the vision Multan

years of funding from the vision Multan

years of funding from the vision Multan a fund of the Ministry of business

a fund of the Ministry of business

a fund of the Ministry of business innovation and employment we will be

innovation and employment we will be

innovation and employment we will be able to put into effect a novel approach

able to put into effect a novel approach

able to put into effect a novel approach playing coral rock walls at night to

playing coral rock walls at night to

playing coral rock walls at night to attract birds to come ashore and

attract birds to come ashore and

attract birds to come ashore and establish a new population for me

establish a new population for me

establish a new population for me penguin conservation is about helping

penguin conservation is about helping

penguin conservation is about helping tangata Fonua the people of the land to

tangata Fonua the people of the land to

tangata Fonua the people of the land to exercise kaity Aki Tiger over their

exercise kaity Aki Tiger over their

exercise kaity Aki Tiger over their local coastal marine environment I now

local coastal marine environment I now

local coastal marine environment I now have the good fortune to be working with

have the good fortune to be working with

have the good fortune to be working with my Erie partners at Hangzhou iike to

my Erie partners at Hangzhou iike to

my Erie partners at Hangzhou iike to help bring back their Korra cockatoo and

help bring back their Korra cockatoo and

help bring back their Korra cockatoo and all thank you

all thank you

all thank you [Applause]

”

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