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La cura e l’umano tra scarto e malgrado | MATILDE LEONARDI | TEDxBergamo


[Music]

imagine if your house arrives

a wave three meters high

pushed by a wind to 300 kilometers

at the time this wave overwhelms all this

that’s what happened in the

philippines ad haiti this is one

it overwhelms everything and all your memories

your photographs your home your your belongings

goods and maybe even your loved ones

they are swept away

imagine you’re going to 300 an hour on

world at your feet

you are winning everything you feel the master of

yourself and everything that happens

everything is under control

suddenly something happens that

you had not foreseen and you are in one side

in which he has no control of anything

imagine your mother does not recognize you

more

He does not know who you are when I see you

she calls Miss you and pretty me

I remember a person I knew

Imagine that you are that person

no longer recognizes people

and the faces that are around you

sometimes the disease does this there

puts in a tunnel where not always

we can see the light on

great poet rilke said only

when psychic suffering there

strikes we can seize in us

potentially creative resources

there is knowledge and creative experience

without suffering our body the

our mind is not separated

we are our body as one says

great Italian psychiatrist genius bourne

and to every disease

especially if protracted to a resonance

in psychic life because we enter

contact with our fragility is one

knowledge that helps to understand

better our inner attitudes

we discover feelings, emotions, strength

weakness problems that otherwise do not

we could never seize we would not have

never known the medical model like the

medicine in the last 100 years has us

taught that it can be medicine

sees the sick body with a car

spoil something I can do

repair the machine can restart the

biomedical model in the last 100 years

He brought us the point across

antibiotics have defeated diseases

the biomedical model works very well

progress anesthesia surgery

they definitely led to a

great advantage for man for

humanity, however, this model

biomedical cost a model of man

machine in a sense is showing

some limit world population

it ages for me as a doctor and one of the

most amazing successes of medicine

for many for politicians for those who

they must organize health is seen

like a frightening thing

but together with aging I have

also an increase in chronic diseases

an increase in the hypertension of firs

of cardiological diseases

of obesity of remaining diseases

especially the brain diseases

diseases neurological diseases

psychiatric increase and are diseases

for which the landscape in some way

the model is no longer enough to change

biomedical because where is the pathology

in large part of these diseases I do not

I know what to remove I do not know what is the

failure that I can fix to do

restart this body machine this

perfectly healthy man machine

perfectly indicates what to remove that

what to add and very difficult to cure

today it often means regular one

system we do not really know

well where is the breakdown is necessary

so maybe think back to medicine

think of a medicine that returns to the

clean air in greek clean air means

bend down and that’s where the medicine is born

clinic stoop to what it does the

doctor when bending

towards the patient and then and maybe it is

time to think that medicine them

performance space efficiency la

technology we have seen before

technology can do things

extraordinary but medicine is also

time the time of illness and from

primacy of the performance what it is

space makes us fantasize

progression of the human that is that

that we see with great progress

of medicine maybe we should think

that could be re-evaluated then

another part the part of the time the

time understood as the time of the

disease in which I have relations the

time of sickness that is not a time

lost as you said nietzsche you look at us

from being sick for too long

as soon as the spectators turn

impatient due to the obligation

habitual to show given compassion

that keep you long in yourself

this state costs them too much effort

and then they pass it immediately

make respect to your character

with the conclusion that you deserve to

be sick and it is no longer necessary

that we get tired with the

compassion so many years ago he lived nice but

in reality this impatience

contemporary is what facilitates

absolutely at the entrance to the interior

of our thinking of our daily life

of our contemporary impatience

what is called culture

of the gap that privileges

man forty years old man producer

beautiful possibly to what is the

reality each of you that is the

our reality is a culture of shooting

there has already been there but always that

that we must somehow

remind us that it is not that it has passed

the perfect man as a model brings

a culture of waste here today

here in Bergamo here in Italy here in

europe here in the world the culture of the

waste so if you are not perfect you

you are a waste people are not the

disease they have today are celebrated in the

world of a certain kind of people who

I’m used to working on

disability

sixteen years since Ms. said it

disability is not just the disease

you have but it is the disease you have

in the environment where you are and this

environment can be a barrier and

this model that somehow does

his biomedical model is called

biopsychosocial model a model

within which the human interaction

environment is crucial because we ourselves

when we have chronic diseases

we tend to consider this hand

this arthritis this hand that makes

it is difficult to make things both the essence

of a person actually not in maria

a grandmother wants to be a grandmother who is

his family is still useful

he could have a grandmother in spite of his

disease remains the person who is then

affirm that someone is worthy of

respect and which has no rights

because he is disabled but because he is a person

despite the disease also means

make it clear that there is nothing good

in the disability we researchers the

we fight it we try

something that goes against the disease ever

against sick and then it is man

real concrete despite the disease

disability that is worthy of respect e

in a certain sense, the theory of despite

which is a theory that has been defined

a philosopher from professor pesino

Italian in 2010 tells us that despite

the fact that nobody here is perfect in

somehow we have all known it

disease

for us our loved ones our friends but

this did not take anything away from ours

quality of being a man the fact of

to be with an illness with something

it makes us easy, it’s not that it makes us less

so we are men worthy of

dignity despite the disease

and then if this model is true

biopsychosocial for which changing perhaps

the environment I diminish disability

looking at this interaction, maybe

I can not change the disease because

unfortunately in many diseases I can

cure but I can not heal them like

I take it I say it because directing the

center coma this I see that many

illnesses

It is very difficult to cure but I can

work on the other component that

determines the disability that is

the environment the environment that can be

facilitator or barrier under the

our collective reasoning a lot

often the environment understood as the environment

architectural and it is clear to many

that architectural barriers are one

environment that can be modified e

it has changed clearly decreases

a general collective disability

because it is more accessible and usable

all that around us but in

reality environment that interests me

more to share with you today is

the social environment, the environment of the

report your friends your loved ones

the people you’re with

the social environment that somehow

now studies are showing in

unequivocal way that having friends

to be in relation to have some

knowledge of having networks changes the

your health

if you’re friends you’re better but you’re not

better because you’re only fine in

terms of well-being you’re really better

there are some Australian studies

wonderful in which they prove that

we have a variation within the scope of the

DNA if we are in relation if we are

connected with a great people

European study that we have coordinated

we of the Milan besta in which I work

with my researchers we have seen that

having social networks has an effect on

health if you are old if you flew

you’re worse but not because it’s isolated and

just your body that’s sick

it’s you who are bad in all

countries we have studied more than

10,000 people we interviewed

the family was always the facilitator

Substantially, I like to call all those

caregiver I met in my 30

years of work as a neurologist i

revolutionaries of tenderness a

very famous ted speaker who has

used this expression two weeks

ago called revolution of the

tenderness saying something a daddy o

a mom when they talk to their child

using the voice as a child is not less

because they use this voice as children

they are tender they use tenderness

he then rightly said when god

he went down and spoke

a man has done less because

He used tenderness and I liked it

when I heard this thing because I have

thought I know a lot of

revolutionary mothers who for 5 10

20 years are close to their son who

he is 18 years old and left home in the evening

greeting him he remained in a coma

wives who stay close to the owners

I liked it before sorry I owe it

to say all those revolutionaries

technologically not nearly all males

Well, I know a lot about me instead

revolutionary females because the

revolutionaries of tenderness are

predominantly of women are gods

women who are really not have a

gram less because they are lowered

to stay twenty years without ever leaving

because they had no help around

they were at their home

revolutionize of tenderness because

they were there and they did not go away

I know these revolutionaries of the

tenderness who knows how many there are

room here

and then human dignity belongs

integrally to man despite himself

sick

despite being unaware of their own

ability despite being fragile despite

lack of dignity and things

rights are basically only

in its pure quality of being a man

and then even when we are invested by

a tsunami from an illness the time

of the disease is the time of life

It is not another time for many

people who live that long

disease at the time of the disease is the

life

and then in spite of what someone tells us

remember that what we owe

leave to design this time are

of significant relationships in

despite then he teaches us that it is time

to be a giuseppe

five years ago I was called by the MS for

go to the Philippines immediately after

Tsunamis asked me to go for one

evaluation of disability in

population that had been completely

devastated by a tsunami that is known

like the tsunami that followed the most

strong of foehn and of history a wind a

300 kilometers per hour that swept

away everything

he comes to pick up my colleague in this

half destroyed airport I get on the

drive with him and let’s start going

in the middle of the tacloban scenario

this city of the Filipinas and this

let my eyes show up

this is the shed where the municipality

he said everyone went to the shed

that you save yourself

this is what’s left of this

it is the ship that has been moved by one

kilometer for those who are so strong

the tsunami and london so high it has

put this ship one kilometer from

right bank in the people they were looking for

to eat because it was all destroyed

there was nothing more there was help

and then suddenly Giuseppe arrives

all destroyed around me I see Giuseppe

Filipino Italian restaurant b with mine

colleague but what’s in the evening we go there

at dinner

okay let’s go to dinner by admin

evening I see giuseppe dico giuseppe

good morning, where do you come from?

napoli like rico and what he does as never before

in his if nothing to the tsunami says there

no I had everything destroyed there was more

anything

so I thought I called all of them

my waiters I called the pizza chef

called all I said there is no more

anything

go home bury your dead

put your families safe then

come here here in five days

help arrives aid must

eat if we rebuild everyone

together this pizzeria

we make it back to do the

Money you rebuilt your homes

however, you have been together

joseph then assigned me a thing

that many say it’s really true that

even when you’re in total darkness

a single candle makes light and that often and

I believe deeply in them

situations even a single man does the

difference

everyone always hopes to be that man

there but even if one does not hear

to the height if one feels inadequate

there is always hope that there is

around someone who can be

that candle because somehow

when you are in any tsunami

be the tsunami you live that you have

lived that you are living living i

your friends

I believe it is essential to be

facilitators for each other

I think it’s fundamental to know

ask for help and also fundamental

know how to receive I believe it is

fundamental to have courage and not

lose hope because some

candle around there is then necessary

give yourself a goal together with whom

he loves you and with calls

in short, for me it is time to be one

joseph

[Applause]

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