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10 South China Sea Dispute Facts – WMNews Ep. 54


it’s a territorial argument that’s been

it’s a territorial argument that’s been raging for centuries but recent

raging for centuries but recent

raging for centuries but recent hostilities in 2015 have ramped up the

hostilities in 2015 have ramped up the

hostilities in 2015 have ramped up the tension between nations

tension between nations

tension between nations welcome to watchmojo.com down 10 crucial

welcome to watchmojo.com down 10 crucial

welcome to watchmojo.com down 10 crucial facts you should know about the South

facts you should know about the South

facts you should know about the South China Sea dispute number 10 what is the

China Sea dispute number 10 what is the

China Sea dispute number 10 what is the current South China Sea dispute an

current South China Sea dispute an

current South China Sea dispute an ongoing territory dispute between China

ongoing territory dispute between China

ongoing territory dispute between China and other Southeast Asian countries the

and other Southeast Asian countries the

and other Southeast Asian countries the problems in the South China Sea largely

problems in the South China Sea largely

problems in the South China Sea largely focus on two island clusters the Spratly

focus on two island clusters the Spratly

focus on two island clusters the Spratly and Paracel Islands China is looking to

and Paracel Islands China is looking to

and Paracel Islands China is looking to expand and establish its command across

expand and establish its command across

expand and establish its command across the sea by gaining control of the two

the sea by gaining control of the two

the sea by gaining control of the two archipelagos but surrounding nations are

archipelagos but surrounding nations are

archipelagos but surrounding nations are refusing to surrender their claims to

refusing to surrender their claims to

refusing to surrender their claims to the land Taiwan Vietnam the Philippines

the land Taiwan Vietnam the Philippines

the land Taiwan Vietnam the Philippines Malaysia and Brunei are all involved in

Malaysia and Brunei are all involved in

Malaysia and Brunei are all involved in this situation which is also causing

this situation which is also causing

this situation which is also causing international tension number nine when

international tension number nine when

international tension number nine when did it begin

did it begin

did it begin China has consistently laid claims to

China has consistently laid claims to

China has consistently laid claims to the entire South China Sea especially

the entire South China Sea especially

the entire South China Sea especially since the 1940s however historical

since the 1940s however historical

since the 1940s however historical disputes and territorial claims date

disputes and territorial claims date

disputes and territorial claims date back further still China says that

back further still China says that

back further still China says that there’s evidence of Chinese nationals

there’s evidence of Chinese nationals

there’s evidence of Chinese nationals using both the Spratly Islands as far

using both the Spratly Islands as far

using both the Spratly Islands as far back as the 3rd century BC on the other

back as the 3rd century BC on the other

back as the 3rd century BC on the other hand in the early 1800s Vietnam surveyed

hand in the early 1800s Vietnam surveyed

hand in the early 1800s Vietnam surveyed the Paracel Islands before beginning to

the Paracel Islands before beginning to

the Paracel Islands before beginning to build on them from this point forward

build on them from this point forward

build on them from this point forward both countries have traded claims to

both countries have traded claims to

both countries have traded claims to ownership with the Philippines

ownership with the Philippines

ownership with the Philippines especially becoming involved in the 20th

especially becoming involved in the 20th

especially becoming involved in the 20th century number 8 what is so special

century number 8 what is so special

century number 8 what is so special about the area for China ownership of

about the area for China ownership of

about the area for China ownership of the island groups is an opportunity to

the island groups is an opportunity to

the island groups is an opportunity to shore up national security despite much

shore up national security despite much

shore up national security despite much of the disputed land being mostly

of the disputed land being mostly

of the disputed land being mostly submerged in water China is using the

submerged in water China is using the

submerged in water China is using the small areas that do rise above sea level

small areas that do rise above sea level

small areas that do rise above sea level as starting points to develop man-made

as starting points to develop man-made

as starting points to develop man-made military bases while China reasons that

military bases while China reasons that

military bases while China reasons that the bases are necessary to protect its

the bases are necessary to protect its

the bases are necessary to protect its vast coastline other countries including

vast coastline other countries including

vast coastline other countries including those vying for ownership and the US are

those vying for ownership and the US are

those vying for ownership and the US are concerned about developments

concerned about developments

concerned about developments furthermore the sea itself is thought to

furthermore the sea itself is thought to

furthermore the sea itself is thought to contain a wealth of unexploited oil

contain a wealth of unexploited oil

contain a wealth of unexploited oil natural gas and other minerals though

natural gas and other minerals though

natural gas and other minerals though reports on the richness of the resources

reports on the richness of the resources

reports on the richness of the resources differ the South China Sea is a valuable

differ the South China Sea is a valuable

differ the South China Sea is a valuable region for anyone able to tap it number

region for anyone able to tap it number

region for anyone able to tap it number seven what are the areas of contention

seven what are the areas of contention

seven what are the areas of contention opposition to China is fueled by Chinese

opposition to China is fueled by Chinese

opposition to China is fueled by Chinese encroachment into other exclusive

encroachment into other exclusive

encroachment into other exclusive economic zones an e ez is an area of

economic zones an e ez is an area of

economic zones an e ez is an area of ocean stretching 200 nautical miles from

ocean stretching 200 nautical miles from

ocean stretching 200 nautical miles from the coast over which any state has

the coast over which any state has

the coast over which any state has authoritative rights according to

authoritative rights according to

authoritative rights according to international law the Paracel Islands

international law the Paracel Islands

international law the Paracel Islands have been under Chinese control since

have been under Chinese control since

have been under Chinese control since 2012 despite the fact that they also

2012 despite the fact that they also

2012 despite the fact that they also fall within Viet Nam’s EEZ the more

fall within Viet Nam’s EEZ the more

fall within Viet Nam’s EEZ the more southerly spratly islands are situated

southerly spratly islands are situated

southerly spratly islands are situated in an even more complex position within

in an even more complex position within

in an even more complex position within which the maritime claims for six

which the maritime claims for six

which the maritime claims for six countries overlap in terms of area the

countries overlap in terms of area the

countries overlap in terms of area the spratly islands cover over 160,000

spratly islands cover over 160,000

spratly islands cover over 160,000 square miles but only around 1.5 of

square miles but only around 1.5 of

square miles but only around 1.5 of those are above sea level the South

those are above sea level the South

those are above sea level the South China Sea itself is an area of around

China Sea itself is an area of around

China Sea itself is an area of around 1.4 million square miles with China

1.4 million square miles with China

1.4 million square miles with China seeking sovereignty over the vast

seeking sovereignty over the vast

seeking sovereignty over the vast majority number six who is involved in

majority number six who is involved in

majority number six who is involved in the conflict Vietnam is especially

the conflict Vietnam is especially

the conflict Vietnam is especially involved in the Paracel Islands dispute

involved in the Paracel Islands dispute

involved in the Paracel Islands dispute but also has a strong interest in the

but also has a strong interest in the

but also has a strong interest in the Spratly situation given that they

Spratly situation given that they

Spratly situation given that they currently control the greatest number of

currently control the greatest number of

currently control the greatest number of islands at 29 the Philippines are

islands at 29 the Philippines are

islands at 29 the Philippines are heavily involved in the Spratly standoff

heavily involved in the Spratly standoff

heavily involved in the Spratly standoff as well with the EECS of Malaysia and

as well with the EECS of Malaysia and

as well with the EECS of Malaysia and Brunei also drawn into the dispute the

Brunei also drawn into the dispute the

Brunei also drawn into the dispute the conflict is felt even further afield

conflict is felt even further afield

conflict is felt even further afield though as the South China Sea represents

though as the South China Sea represents

though as the South China Sea represents one of the planet’s busiest shipping

one of the planet’s busiest shipping

one of the planet’s busiest shipping routes India especially has called for a

routes India especially has called for a

routes India especially has called for a solution as it frequently exports and

solution as it frequently exports and

solution as it frequently exports and imports through the region while the

imports through the region while the

imports through the region while the United States is another major

United States is another major

United States is another major international power that is indirectly

international power that is indirectly

international power that is indirectly affected number 5 who claims to own the

affected number 5 who claims to own the

affected number 5 who claims to own the territory much of the dispute is built

territory much of the dispute is built

territory much of the dispute is built on China’s insistence that a so-called

on China’s insistence that a so-called

on China’s insistence that a so-called nine-dash line be adhered to a

nine-dash line be adhered to a

nine-dash line be adhered to a demarcation line which encircles almost

demarcation line which encircles almost

demarcation line which encircles almost all of the South China Sea including the

all of the South China Sea including the

all of the South China Sea including the Spratly and Paracel Islands it was

Spratly and Paracel Islands it was

Spratly and Paracel Islands it was originally conceived by China in

originally conceived by China in

originally conceived by China in 19:47 a geopolitical marker made amid a

19:47 a geopolitical marker made amid a

19:47 a geopolitical marker made amid a post-world war international dividing of

post-world war international dividing of

post-world war international dividing of territory the nine-dash line was

territory the nine-dash line was

territory the nine-dash line was originally drawn up by the Republic of

originally drawn up by the Republic of

originally drawn up by the Republic of China

China

China which is now Taiwan it therefore forms

which is now Taiwan it therefore forms

which is now Taiwan it therefore forms the basis of Taiwanese South China Sea

the basis of Taiwanese South China Sea

the basis of Taiwanese South China Sea claims as well in 2009 China submitted a

claims as well in 2009 China submitted a

claims as well in 2009 China submitted a map to the UN that included the

map to the UN that included the

map to the UN that included the nine-dash line it was immediately

nine-dash line it was immediately

nine-dash line it was immediately protested by the Philippines Malaysia

protested by the Philippines Malaysia

protested by the Philippines Malaysia and Vietnam as of 2015 no further claims

and Vietnam as of 2015 no further claims

and Vietnam as of 2015 no further claims to the nine – territory have been

to the nine – territory have been

to the nine – territory have been officially lodged number four how have

officially lodged number four how have

officially lodged number four how have countries staked their territory perhaps

countries staked their territory perhaps

countries staked their territory perhaps the defining image of the dispute is the

the defining image of the dispute is the

the defining image of the dispute is the one inspired by the Philippine

one inspired by the Philippine

one inspired by the Philippine resistance to China’s territorial claim

resistance to China’s territorial claim

resistance to China’s territorial claim a one-time u.s. Navy ship the Sierra

a one-time u.s. Navy ship the Sierra

a one-time u.s. Navy ship the Sierra Madre was grounded by the Philippines at

Madre was grounded by the Philippines at

Madre was grounded by the Philippines at second Thomas shoal in 1999 a disputed

second Thomas shoal in 1999 a disputed

second Thomas shoal in 1999 a disputed area that lies a little over 100

area that lies a little over 100

area that lies a little over 100 nautical miles from the Philippines and

nautical miles from the Philippines and

nautical miles from the Philippines and more than 800 miles from China it has

more than 800 miles from China it has

more than 800 miles from China it has served as an outpost of sorts for Manila

served as an outpost of sorts for Manila

served as an outpost of sorts for Manila although its effectiveness is waning by

although its effectiveness is waning by

although its effectiveness is waning by the day Chinese Coast Guard cutters pan

the day Chinese Coast Guard cutters pan

the day Chinese Coast Guard cutters pan the Sierra Madre in forcing its small

the Sierra Madre in forcing its small

the Sierra Madre in forcing its small crew into an extremely isolated

crew into an extremely isolated

crew into an extremely isolated existence on board an ever decaying

existence on board an ever decaying

existence on board an ever decaying vessel China seems prepared to wait the

vessel China seems prepared to wait the

vessel China seems prepared to wait the situation out in what is from an

situation out in what is from an

situation out in what is from an international perspective a David versus

international perspective a David versus

international perspective a David versus Goliath situation number three how has

Goliath situation number three how has

Goliath situation number three how has this affected the region as the

this affected the region as the

this affected the region as the situation has escalated relatively

situation has escalated relatively

situation has escalated relatively quickly in recent years international

quickly in recent years international

quickly in recent years international tension has spread further north with

tension has spread further north with

tension has spread further north with Japan allegedly on the edge of becoming

Japan allegedly on the edge of becoming

Japan allegedly on the edge of becoming involved as well in November 2015

involved as well in November 2015

involved as well in November 2015 Japanese media reported that the

Japanese media reported that the

Japanese media reported that the country’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe a

country’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe a

country’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe a was quote opposed to all unilateral

was quote opposed to all unilateral

was quote opposed to all unilateral attempts to change the status quo in the

attempts to change the status quo in the

attempts to change the status quo in the South China Sea the reports were

South China Sea the reports were

South China Sea the reports were subsequently confirmed by other Japanese

subsequently confirmed by other Japanese

subsequently confirmed by other Japanese officials as the nation preempts the

officials as the nation preempts the

officials as the nation preempts the effect that far-flung Chinese air bases

effect that far-flung Chinese air bases

effect that far-flung Chinese air bases could have on its security Japan is also

could have on its security Japan is also

could have on its security Japan is also concerned about the damage that a

concerned about the damage that a

concerned about the damage that a Chinese controlled sea could inflict on

Chinese controlled sea could inflict on

Chinese controlled sea could inflict on its economy

its economy

its economy due to the disruption of trade routes

due to the disruption of trade routes

due to the disruption of trade routes number two why did the United States get

number two why did the United States get

number two why did the United States get involved the u.s. launched a freedom of

involved the u.s. launched a freedom of

involved the u.s. launched a freedom of navigation operation in late October

navigation operation in late October

navigation operation in late October 2015

2015

2015 moving the USS lassen a guided missile

moving the USS lassen a guided missile

moving the USS lassen a guided missile destroyer to within 12 nautical miles of

destroyer to within 12 nautical miles of

destroyer to within 12 nautical miles of an area known as mischief reef a spot

an area known as mischief reef a spot

an area known as mischief reef a spot situated in the Spratly Islands mischief

situated in the Spratly Islands mischief

situated in the Spratly Islands mischief reef is a prime example of how China is

reef is a prime example of how China is

reef is a prime example of how China is developing military bases but America’s

developing military bases but America’s

developing military bases but America’s decision to deploy a significant warship

decision to deploy a significant warship

decision to deploy a significant warship into the region served as a statement of

into the region served as a statement of

into the region served as a statement of intent to Beijing the USA says its major

intent to Beijing the USA says its major

intent to Beijing the USA says its major concern relates to the impact the

concern relates to the impact the

concern relates to the impact the Chinese actions could have on

Chinese actions could have on

Chinese actions could have on international trade while speculation

international trade while speculation

international trade while speculation continues to mount regarding China’s

continues to mount regarding China’s

continues to mount regarding China’s military intentions number one how will

military intentions number one how will

military intentions number one how will this end

this end

this end China has shown perseverance and

China has shown perseverance and

China has shown perseverance and aggression in pushing the situation to

aggression in pushing the situation to

aggression in pushing the situation to its current point with America already

its current point with America already

its current point with America already involved Japan edging ever closer to

involved Japan edging ever closer to

involved Japan edging ever closer to involvement and support for and against

involvement and support for and against

involvement and support for and against the Chinese being given by other nations

the Chinese being given by other nations

the Chinese being given by other nations the South China Sea has become a

the South China Sea has become a

the South China Sea has become a priority region for international

priority region for international

priority region for international affairs should the dispute develop into

affairs should the dispute develop into

affairs should the dispute develop into a us-china standoff the intention is

a us-china standoff the intention is

a us-china standoff the intention is only set to rise with China widely

only set to rise with China widely

only set to rise with China widely considered a superpower of the future if

considered a superpower of the future if

considered a superpower of the future if not already any outcome will be

not already any outcome will be

not already any outcome will be indicative of just how influential the

indicative of just how influential the

indicative of just how influential the Chinese are and could be if China’s

Chinese are and could be if China’s

Chinese are and could be if China’s claim to the sea is recognized then

claim to the sea is recognized then

claim to the sea is recognized then their global profile will soar even

their global profile will soar even

their global profile will soar even higher did these facts get you thinking

higher did these facts get you thinking

higher did these facts get you thinking to vote for which news story is covered

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