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Spatial Literacy: where do we know what we know? | David Gersten | TEDxCooperUnion


so what I’d like to do is share with you

so what I’d like to do is share with you a few ideas about spatial literacy and

a few ideas about spatial literacy and

a few ideas about spatial literacy and its relationship to experience and

its relationship to experience and

its relationship to experience and education and I’d like to start with a

education and I’d like to start with a

education and I’d like to start with a fairly simple idea which is we don’t

fairly simple idea which is we don’t

fairly simple idea which is we don’t really experience things we experience

really experience things we experience

really experience things we experience relationships all experience can be

relationships all experience can be

relationships all experience can be understood as relational as in

understood as relational as in

understood as relational as in conversation so as an example I’m

conversation so as an example I’m

conversation so as an example I’m speaking right now and we’re listening

speaking right now and we’re listening

speaking right now and we’re listening to my voice and there are images behind

to my voice and there are images behind

to my voice and there are images behind me and there are chairs holding you and

me and there are chairs holding you and

me and there are chairs holding you and there are lights coming at me and there

there are lights coming at me and there

there are lights coming at me and there are columns that are holding open this

are columns that are holding open this

are columns that are holding open this space now our experience is commingling

space now our experience is commingling

space now our experience is commingling all of them in fact our experience

all of them in fact our experience

all of them in fact our experience emerges in the conversation between all

emerges in the conversation between all

emerges in the conversation between all of these and space is a participant in

of these and space is a participant in

of these and space is a participant in that conversation and in fact it has a

that conversation and in fact it has a

that conversation and in fact it has a spatial literacy in its participation

spatial literacy in its participation

spatial literacy in its participation and that literacy can be developed into

and that literacy can be developed into

and that literacy can be developed into a spatial literature and so what I’d

a spatial literature and so what I’d

a spatial literature and so what I’d like to do is share with you a few

like to do is share with you a few

like to do is share with you a few spatial stories and I wanted to start

spatial stories and I wanted to start

spatial stories and I wanted to start with these images they are made by a

with these images they are made by a

with these images they are made by a Michael Benson he’s a dear friend and

Michael Benson he’s a dear friend and

Michael Benson he’s a dear friend and he’s a photographer and a filmmaker and

he’s a photographer and a filmmaker and

he’s a photographer and a filmmaker and he works with satellites and with raw

he works with satellites and with raw

he works with satellites and with raw spacecraft image data and he processes

spacecraft image data and he processes

spacecraft image data and he processes and he assembles and he creates these

and he assembles and he creates these

and he assembles and he creates these astounding images of our solar system

astounding images of our solar system

astounding images of our solar system and of deep space the kind of thing you

and of deep space the kind of thing you

and of deep space the kind of thing you can’t even believe exists this is a moon

can’t even believe exists this is a moon

can’t even believe exists this is a moon of Jupiter

and another moon of Jupiter a few years

and another moon of Jupiter a few years ago we were really lucky to have Michael

ago we were really lucky to have Michael

ago we were really lucky to have Michael here at the school and he was in one of

here at the school and he was in one of

here at the school and he was in one of my classes and he was sharing some of

my classes and he was sharing some of

my classes and he was sharing some of these astounding images and we were

these astounding images and we were

these astounding images and we were looking at an image of deep space and

looking at an image of deep space and

looking at an image of deep space and one of the students asked oh whoa what

one of the students asked oh whoa what

one of the students asked oh whoa what satellite was that taken from and

satellite was that taken from and

satellite was that taken from and Michael said well it was actually shot

Michael said well it was actually shot

Michael said well it was actually shot in Hawaii and it was by an astronomer

in Hawaii and it was by an astronomer

in Hawaii and it was by an astronomer named WG Wang and he went on to describe

named WG Wang and he went on to describe

named WG Wang and he went on to describe this incredible tracking equipment you

this incredible tracking equipment you

this incredible tracking equipment you know sort of six hours a night for

know sort of six hours a night for

know sort of six hours a night for twenty eight nights following the same

twenty eight nights following the same

twenty eight nights following the same spot in the sky and it could capture the

spot in the sky and it could capture the

spot in the sky and it could capture the light we could create this image and the

light we could create this image and the

light we could create this image and the student said but don’t you have to be in

student said but don’t you have to be in

student said but don’t you have to be in outer space to see that and Michael said

outer space to see that and Michael said

outer space to see that and Michael said where do you think we are and I love

where do you think we are and I love

where do you think we are and I love that story because it’s one of those

that story because it’s one of those

that story because it’s one of those moments where you sense the

moments where you sense the

moments where you sense the transformation meaning we’re still here

transformation meaning we’re still here

transformation meaning we’re still here but here is slightly different after you

but here is slightly different after you

but here is slightly different after you hear that

the other day I was up in Providence and

the other day I was up in Providence and I had to get back to New York and I was

I had to get back to New York and I was

I had to get back to New York and I was late for the train so I’m running

late for the train so I’m running

late for the train so I’m running towards the train station and I’m

towards the train station and I’m

towards the train station and I’m running as fast as I can I know I’m late

running as fast as I can I know I’m late

running as fast as I can I know I’m late I get into the station I run across the

I get into the station I run across the

I get into the station I run across the floor there’s long steps I’m running

floor there’s long steps I’m running

floor there’s long steps I’m running down the steps as fast as I can try not

down the steps as fast as I can try not

down the steps as fast as I can try not to fall but trying to make it run out

to fall but trying to make it run out

to fall but trying to make it run out onto the platform and just as I get

onto the platform and just as I get

onto the platform and just as I get there the train had pulled out and in

there the train had pulled out and in

there the train had pulled out and in that moment I woke up on the train it

that moment I woke up on the train it

that moment I woke up on the train it had been a dream and a dream I was

had been a dream and a dream I was

had been a dream and a dream I was having on the train so I was inside and

having on the train so I was inside and

having on the train so I was inside and outside the train at the same time okay

outside the train at the same time okay

outside the train at the same time okay when I was about ten years old I was in

when I was about ten years old I was in

when I was about ten years old I was in a truck in a tractor trailer actually I

a truck in a tractor trailer actually I

a truck in a tractor trailer actually I was building that tractor trailer my

was building that tractor trailer my

was building that tractor trailer my family has built trucks and tractor

family has built trucks and tractor

family has built trucks and tractor trailers since they were wagons and

trailers since they were wagons and

trailers since they were wagons and slaves in the 1890s and I was incredibly

slaves in the 1890s and I was incredibly

slaves in the 1890s and I was incredibly lucky to grow up in this community of

lucky to grow up in this community of

lucky to grow up in this community of craft and craft is actually a culture

craft and craft is actually a culture

craft and craft is actually a culture and it’s a culture of paying attention

and it’s a culture of paying attention

and it’s a culture of paying attention it’s a culture of listening and it’s a

it’s a culture of listening and it’s a

it’s a culture of listening and it’s a culture of care so in our community we

culture of care so in our community we

culture of care so in our community we would put the oldest with the youngest

would put the oldest with the youngest

would put the oldest with the youngest so when I was very little I worked with

so when I was very little I worked with

so when I was very little I worked with my grandfather and by the time I was

my grandfather and by the time I was

my grandfather and by the time I was about 10 or 12 I was working with a

about 10 or 12 I was working with a

about 10 or 12 I was working with a wonderful man named bear and one day

wonderful man named bear and one day

wonderful man named bear and one day Bear and I were assembling a truck and

Bear and I were assembling a truck and

Bear and I were assembling a truck and what we were doing was fairly specific

what we were doing was fairly specific

what we were doing was fairly specific you see the truck has a skin which is

you see the truck has a skin which is

you see the truck has a skin which is the sheets of metal and it has these

the sheets of metal and it has these

the sheets of metal and it has these structures and to attach the skin to the

structures and to attach the skin to the

structures and to attach the skin to the structures you have to drill an enormous

structures you have to drill an enormous

structures you have to drill an enormous amount of holes through both of them and

amount of holes through both of them and

amount of holes through both of them and then each one of those holes you have to

then each one of those holes you have to

then each one of those holes you have to fill with a rivet you’ve seen this many

fill with a rivet you’ve seen this many

fill with a rivet you’ve seen this many times all those little dots on the

times all those little dots on the

times all those little dots on the outside of a of a truck those are rivets

outside of a of a truck those are rivets

outside of a of a truck those are rivets that’s a little piece of metal and what

that’s a little piece of metal and what

that’s a little piece of metal and what happens is you have to shoot the piece

happens is you have to shoot the piece

happens is you have to shoot the piece of metal through the outside of the

of metal through the outside of the

of metal through the outside of the truck and it has to go in and it has to

truck and it has to go in and it has to

truck and it has to go in and it has to squish out and squeeze the skin to the

squish out and squeeze the skin to the

squish out and squeeze the skin to the structure now when I was a kid that was

structure now when I was a kid that was

structure now when I was a kid that was a two-person job the way that

a two-person job the way that

a two-person job the way that done is that there was a person on the

done is that there was a person on the

done is that there was a person on the inside who had a rather significant

inside who had a rather significant

inside who had a rather significant piece of iron that you would hold

piece of iron that you would hold

piece of iron that you would hold against the hole so when the rivet came

against the hole so when the rivet came

against the hole so when the rivet came through it would splay out and squash so

through it would splay out and squash so

through it would splay out and squash so because I was a kid bear made me a piece

because I was a kid bear made me a piece

because I was a kid bear made me a piece of metal that was you know sort of

of metal that was you know sort of

of metal that was you know sort of shaped like a gun it had a flat front

shaped like a gun it had a flat front

shaped like a gun it had a flat front and I would get in there and hold it now

and I would get in there and hold it now

and I would get in there and hold it now the interesting part is that since a

the interesting part is that since a

the interesting part is that since a truck is very deep and there’s a lot of

truck is very deep and there’s a lot of

truck is very deep and there’s a lot of rivets it’s not really realistic that

rivets it’s not really realistic that

rivets it’s not really realistic that you know you’re going to run out to the

you know you’re going to run out to the

you know you’re going to run out to the edge of the truck every time it’s okay

edge of the truck every time it’s okay

edge of the truck every time it’s okay I’m ready for the next that’s not going

I’m ready for the next that’s not going

I’m ready for the next that’s not going to work you have to stay there and you

to work you have to stay there and you

to work you have to stay there and you have to develop a form of communication

have to develop a form of communication

have to develop a form of communication through the wall in order to keep going

through the wall in order to keep going

through the wall in order to keep going in some way it’s kind of simple you

in some way it’s kind of simple you

in some way it’s kind of simple you start low three taps we’re going to

start low three taps we’re going to

start low three taps we’re going to start first one goes through but the

start first one goes through but the

start first one goes through but the reality is it’s all about the rhythm

reality is it’s all about the rhythm

reality is it’s all about the rhythm it’s about knowing how to keep moving so

it’s about knowing how to keep moving so

it’s about knowing how to keep moving so that I could catch each one of those

that I could catch each one of those

that I could catch each one of those rivets and sometimes we would be

rivets and sometimes we would be

rivets and sometimes we would be communicating like that for two or three

communicating like that for two or three

communicating like that for two or three hours without actually you know going

hours without actually you know going

hours without actually you know going and seeing each other we were speaking

and seeing each other we were speaking

and seeing each other we were speaking through the wall and I remember a bear

through the wall and I remember a bear

through the wall and I remember a bear said to me you have to know where I’m

said to me you have to know where I’m

said to me you have to know where I’m heading so that I know you’re going to

heading so that I know you’re going to

heading so that I know you’re going to be there when I get there that’s spatial

be there when I get there that’s spatial

be there when I get there that’s spatial literacy okay so when my son Ralston was

literacy okay so when my son Ralston was

literacy okay so when my son Ralston was about four and my daughter Sarah was

about four and my daughter Sarah was

about four and my daughter Sarah was about six I would bring them to school

about six I would bring them to school

about six I would bring them to school every day and I would do this I had a

every day and I would do this I had a

every day and I would do this I had a scooter sort of like a kids scooter but

scooter sort of like a kids scooter but

scooter sort of like a kids scooter but adult-sized had a motor and we had

adult-sized had a motor and we had

adult-sized had a motor and we had arranged this sort of game where I would

arranged this sort of game where I would

arranged this sort of game where I would chase them or race them down the

chase them or race them down the

chase them or race them down the sidewalk and the sort of rules were if

sidewalk and the sort of rules were if

sidewalk and the sort of rules were if either of them got there first they won

either of them got there first they won

either of them got there first they won so after a few days of doing this I

so after a few days of doing this I

so after a few days of doing this I noticed that Ralston started to block me

noticed that Ralston started to block me

noticed that Ralston started to block me so I would go to the right and he would

so I would go to the right and he would

so I would go to the right and he would block to the right and I would go to the

block to the right and I would go to the

block to the right and I would go to the left and he would block to the left and

left and he would block to the left and

left and he would block to the left and you know bobbin and Weavin whichever way

you know bobbin and Weavin whichever way

you know bobbin and Weavin whichever way I went I couldn’t get past him

I went I couldn’t get past him

I went I couldn’t get past him now the astounding thing is that he did

now the astounding thing is that he did

now the astounding thing is that he did this never looking back he did this the

this never looking back he did this the

this never looking back he did this the whole time running as fast as he

whole time running as fast as he

whole time running as fast as he looking forward never moving left and I

looking forward never moving left and I

looking forward never moving left and I couldn’t understand how he did it so one

couldn’t understand how he did it so one

couldn’t understand how he did it so one day I said how do you do it and he said

day I said how do you do it and he said

day I said how do you do it and he said oh that’s easy dad all I have to do is

oh that’s easy dad all I have to do is

oh that’s easy dad all I have to do is run into your shadow and you can’t get

run into your shadow and you can’t get

run into your shadow and you can’t get past me I mean it’s incredible

past me I mean it’s incredible

past me I mean it’s incredible understanding of the of navigating the

understanding of the of navigating the

understanding of the of navigating the spatial situation that we’re in I didn’t

spatial situation that we’re in I didn’t

spatial situation that we’re in I didn’t even see those shadows till he said it

okay I got to tell you a story about

okay I got to tell you a story about Philo Farnsworth Philo Farnsworth is the

Philo Farnsworth Philo Farnsworth is the

Philo Farnsworth Philo Farnsworth is the person who invented the television he

person who invented the television he

person who invented the television he was a mathematical genius and he was

was a mathematical genius and he was

was a mathematical genius and he was also a farmer see one of the great

also a farmer see one of the great

also a farmer see one of the great challenges in the early days of trying

challenges in the early days of trying

challenges in the early days of trying to make the television is that the

to make the television is that the

to make the television is that the electrical signal necessary in order to

electrical signal necessary in order to

electrical signal necessary in order to reconstitute an image through the tube

reconstitute an image through the tube

reconstitute an image through the tube and in the screen was so large that it

and in the screen was so large that it

and in the screen was so large that it would basically explode blow up whatever

would basically explode blow up whatever

would basically explode blow up whatever tube they could come up with or whatever

tube they could come up with or whatever

tube they could come up with or whatever you know way of capturing it now Philo

you know way of capturing it now Philo

you know way of capturing it now Philo had spent his life tilling the fields

had spent his life tilling the fields

had spent his life tilling the fields cutting these lines to the end of one

cutting these lines to the end of one

cutting these lines to the end of one row and back again and at the age of 15

row and back again and at the age of 15

row and back again and at the age of 15 or 16 he had the Epiphany the

or 16 he had the Epiphany the

or 16 he had the Epiphany the mathematical and the electrical epiphany

mathematical and the electrical epiphany

mathematical and the electrical epiphany that the signal could be broken up into

that the signal could be broken up into

that the signal could be broken up into smaller pieces and that they could draw

smaller pieces and that they could draw

smaller pieces and that they could draw the image back and forth across the

the image back and forth across the

the image back and forth across the screen and that’s how the television has

screen and that’s how the television has

screen and that’s how the television has worked all the way up until the flat

worked all the way up until the flat

worked all the way up until the flat screen inventions television tubes have

screen inventions television tubes have

screen inventions television tubes have always worked that way he called it the

always worked that way he called it the

always worked that way he called it the image dissector now a few years after

image dissector now a few years after

image dissector now a few years after that Josef woodland who invented the

that Josef woodland who invented the

that Josef woodland who invented the barcode told the story that he was

barcode told the story that he was

barcode told the story that he was trying working like crazy to try to

trying working like crazy to try to

trying working like crazy to try to figure out how to get some kind of a

figure out how to get some kind of a

figure out how to get some kind of a visual version of Morris code and he

visual version of Morris code and he

visual version of Morris code and he couldn’t do it and he basically gave up

couldn’t do it and he basically gave up

couldn’t do it and he basically gave up and he went to the beach in Florida and

and he went to the beach in Florida and

and he went to the beach in Florida and he sat there and he just pulled his

he sat there and he just pulled his

he sat there and he just pulled his fingers across the sand and he looked at

fingers across the sand and he looked at

fingers across the sand and he looked at those lines and he realized he had done

those lines and he realized he had done

those lines and he realized he had done it

it

it there was a visual Morris code so each

there was a visual Morris code so each

there was a visual Morris code so each of these stories is speaking of the

of these stories is speaking of the

of these stories is speaking of the communication that’s going on between us

communication that’s going on between us

communication that’s going on between us and our spaces each of these kind of aha

and our spaces each of these kind of aha

and our spaces each of these kind of aha moments are emerging in a conversation

moments are emerging in a conversation

moments are emerging in a conversation that is is in direct communication with

that is is in direct communication with

that is is in direct communication with the spatial situation that we find

the spatial situation that we find

the spatial situation that we find ourselves in and I believe that looking

ourselves in and I believe that looking

ourselves in and I believe that looking carefully at spatial literacy can have a

carefully at spatial literacy can have a

carefully at spatial literacy can have a great impact on our spaces of Education

great impact on our spaces of Education

great impact on our spaces of Education and how we ask our questions in relation

and how we ask our questions in relation

and how we ask our questions in relation to the spatial literacy that we are in

to the spatial literacy that we are in

to the spatial literacy that we are in so a few years ago I founded an

so a few years ago I founded an

so a few years ago I founded an organization with a group of wonderful

organization with a group of wonderful

organization with a group of wonderful people from all over the world called

people from all over the world called

people from all over the world called the organizations called arts letters

the organizations called arts letters

the organizations called arts letters and numbers and it has the specific

and numbers and it has the specific

and numbers and it has the specific mission of broadening the spectrum of

mission of broadening the spectrum of

mission of broadening the spectrum of spatial situations that people can ask

spatial situations that people can ask

spatial situations that people can ask their questions and and develop new ways

their questions and and develop new ways

their questions and and develop new ways of knowing and some of those spatial

of knowing and some of those spatial

of knowing and some of those spatial situations have to do with individuals

situations have to do with individuals

situations have to do with individuals and what I would call emotive precision

and what I would call emotive precision

and what I would call emotive precision and some of them

with with groups of people and the kind

with with groups of people and the kind of connective tissues that can be

of connective tissues that can be

of connective tissues that can be developed between groups of people so I

developed between groups of people so I

developed between groups of people so I want to show you a project that we did

want to show you a project that we did

want to show you a project that we did in Denmark in Aarhus in 2012 it was

in Denmark in Aarhus in 2012 it was

in Denmark in Aarhus in 2012 it was called the ahoo spark and it was a film

called the ahoo spark and it was a film

called the ahoo spark and it was a film screen drawing board for about 200

screen drawing board for about 200

screen drawing board for about 200 people and it started with a very

people and it started with a very

people and it started with a very beautiful proposition that is a

beautiful proposition that is a

beautiful proposition that is a wonderful the wonderful philosopher

wonderful the wonderful philosopher

wonderful the wonderful philosopher named Emmanuel Levinas made which was

named Emmanuel Levinas made which was

named Emmanuel Levinas made which was that the the highest state highest sense

that the the highest state highest sense

that the the highest state highest sense of the human condition can be found in

of the human condition can be found in

of the human condition can be found in the space between two faces looking at

the space between two faces looking at

the space between two faces looking at each other in silence and so we decided

each other in silence and so we decided

each other in silence and so we decided to try to build a project out of that

to try to build a project out of that

to try to build a project out of that proposition and we started by building

proposition and we started by building

proposition and we started by building this big curved wall and we skinned it

this big curved wall and we skinned it

this big curved wall and we skinned it with paper and then each of the

with paper and then each of the

with paper and then each of the participants were asked to go out into

participants were asked to go out into

participants were asked to go out into the town of ah boos and to find a place

the town of ah boos and to find a place

the town of ah boos and to find a place that had some kind of emotional content

that had some kind of emotional content

that had some kind of emotional content for them some memory some kind of an

for them some memory some kind of an

for them some memory some kind of an emotional experience that they had had

emotional experience that they had had

emotional experience that they had had and to make a drawing of it a meter by a

and to make a drawing of it a meter by a

and to make a drawing of it a meter by a meter and bring it back and you can see

meter and bring it back and you can see

meter and bring it back and you can see them on the outside walls of the of the

them on the outside walls of the of the

them on the outside walls of the of the theatre we were in and then we we formed

theatre we were in and then we we formed

theatre we were in and then we we formed teams partnerships of two and if you

teams partnerships of two and if you

teams partnerships of two and if you think about the basic idea was that look

think about the basic idea was that look

think about the basic idea was that look if I’m here and there’s this huge wall

if I’m here and there’s this huge wall

if I’m here and there’s this huge wall between us and my emotional memory is

between us and my emotional memory is

between us and my emotional memory is captured and it’s on the outside of that

captured and it’s on the outside of that

captured and it’s on the outside of that wall I can’t see it I don’t have any

wall I can’t see it I don’t have any

wall I can’t see it I don’t have any access to it but my partner does the

access to it but my partner does the

access to it but my partner does the other does and the project was for that

other does and the project was for that

other does and the project was for that person to reenact my drawing on the

person to reenact my drawing on the

person to reenact my drawing on the outside of the wall

outside of the wall

outside of the wall and to try to whisper it through the

and to try to whisper it through the

and to try to whisper it through the wall to me okay so that creates an

wall to me okay so that creates an

wall to me okay so that creates an emotional interdependence and an empathy

emotional interdependence and an empathy

emotional interdependence and an empathy and you can probably recognize a bear

and you can probably recognize a bear

and you can probably recognize a bear and the truck and maybe Rustom shadows

and the truck and maybe Rustom shadows

and the truck and maybe Rustom shadows the idea was that if they could we could

the idea was that if they could we could

the idea was that if they could we could together invent a form of communication

together invent a form of communication

together invent a form of communication through this opacity right then we would

through this opacity right then we would

through this opacity right then we would develop a way that I could have access

develop a way that I could have access

develop a way that I could have access to my origin through you and that led to

to my origin through you and that led to

to my origin through you and that led to all kinds of inventions of forms of

all kinds of inventions of forms of

all kinds of inventions of forms of communication here it’s almost in fact

communication here it’s almost in fact

communication here it’s almost in fact the in have a own embodied in habitation

the in have a own embodied in habitation

the in have a own embodied in habitation of the leve NOS proposition about two

of the leve NOS proposition about two

of the leve NOS proposition about two phases

phases

phases I mean inventions these drawing

I mean inventions these drawing

I mean inventions these drawing instruments were in fact being moved by

instruments were in fact being moved by

instruments were in fact being moved by the people on the other side of the wall

the people on the other side of the wall

the people on the other side of the wall that’s how they whispered the drawing

that’s how they whispered the drawing

that’s how they whispered the drawing through the wall and then at a certain

through the wall and then at a certain

through the wall and then at a certain point we introduced live feed film so

point we introduced live feed film so

point we introduced live feed film so around the entire outside of the arc we

around the entire outside of the arc we

around the entire outside of the arc we placed the series of film cameras and

placed the series of film cameras and

placed the series of film cameras and you can see they’re a bank of projectors

you can see they’re a bank of projectors

you can see they’re a bank of projectors and each one of those cameras was linked

and each one of those cameras was linked

and each one of those cameras was linked to one of those projectors and then they

to one of those projectors and then they

to one of those projectors and then they were operating in live time and what

were operating in live time and what

were operating in live time and what that created was the fact that these two

that created was the fact that these two

that created was the fact that these two people who were in communication with

people who were in communication with

people who were in communication with each other were now in fact experiencing

each other were now in fact experiencing

each other were now in fact experiencing the person in live time this is a still

the person in live time this is a still

the person in live time this is a still photograph but I want to show you a

photograph but I want to show you a

photograph but I want to show you a couple of films from that

they’re on opposite sides of the wall

they’re on opposite sides of the wall and they’re in direct communication

here’s a little bit of a close-up you

here’s a little bit of a close-up you can see you get to this very kind of

can see you get to this very kind of

can see you get to this very kind of special place now here because

special place now here because

special place now here because eventually when you’re inside of this

eventually when you’re inside of this

eventually when you’re inside of this spatial situation and its spatial

spatial situation and its spatial

spatial situation and its spatial literacy and literature you begin to

literacy and literature you begin to

literacy and literature you begin to inhabit it and here you can see these

inhabit it and here you can see these

inhabit it and here you can see these two guys are basically playing with it

two guys are basically playing with it

two guys are basically playing with it he’s gonna throw that cup through the

he’s gonna throw that cup through the

he’s gonna throw that cup through the hole so he threw it through the image of

hole so he threw it through the image of

hole so he threw it through the image of the hole and it came out the hole and

the hole and it came out the hole and

the hole and it came out the hole and now this last one I want to show you for

now this last one I want to show you for

now this last one I want to show you for me it has two it’s a kind of eclipse in

me it has two it’s a kind of eclipse in

me it has two it’s a kind of eclipse in that ahoo Sark and it has to do with

that ahoo Sark and it has to do with

that ahoo Sark and it has to do with this idea of an emotive precision all

this idea of an emotive precision all

this idea of an emotive precision all right that the emotional experience of

right that the emotional experience of

right that the emotional experience of inhabiting the question creates a kind

inhabiting the question creates a kind

inhabiting the question creates a kind of precision

of precision

of precision [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

just stunning so where do you think we

just stunning so where do you think we are well we’re here and we’re here at

are well we’re here and we’re here at

are well we’re here and we’re here at the same time when Abraham Lincoln was

the same time when Abraham Lincoln was

the same time when Abraham Lincoln was here in 1860 there were 1.2 billion

here in 1860 there were 1.2 billion

here in 1860 there were 1.2 billion people on the planet and today there are

people on the planet and today there are

people on the planet and today there are 7 point 5 billion people on the planet

7 point 5 billion people on the planet

7 point 5 billion people on the planet and I want to end with the last story

and I want to end with the last story

and I want to end with the last story when my daughter’s have was about 6 I

when my daughter’s have was about 6 I

when my daughter’s have was about 6 I was bringing her to school on the same

was bringing her to school on the same

was bringing her to school on the same scooter but it was just her so she was

scooter but it was just her so she was

scooter but it was just her so she was actually riding on the front of it

actually riding on the front of it

actually riding on the front of it driving to school having our

driving to school having our

driving to school having our conversations and at some point she said

conversations and at some point she said

conversations and at some point she said what’s the highest number that you can

what’s the highest number that you can

what’s the highest number that you can count to I thought about a little bit

count to I thought about a little bit

count to I thought about a little bit and I said well let’s think about it

and I said well let’s think about it

and I said well let’s think about it another way what would possibly slow

another way what would possibly slow

another way what would possibly slow down numbers or stop them a couple days

down numbers or stop them a couple days

down numbers or stop them a couple days later driving and she says I think I

later driving and she says I think I

later driving and she says I think I have an idea what would stop the numbers

have an idea what would stop the numbers

have an idea what would stop the numbers and I said what and she said death fell

and I said what and she said death fell

and I said what and she said death fell over

over

over hold on a second ok that’s nice and so

hold on a second ok that’s nice and so

hold on a second ok that’s nice and so tell me what why do you say that and she

tell me what why do you say that and she

tell me what why do you say that and she said because we’re the ones doing the

said because we’re the ones doing the

said because we’re the ones doing the counting and so when we end the counting

counting and so when we end the counting

counting and so when we end the counting ends and that’s the highest number we

ends and that’s the highest number we

ends and that’s the highest number we can count to and then she said but do

can count to and then she said but do

can count to and then she said but do you know what since we’re all born at

you know what since we’re all born at

you know what since we’re all born at different times and we all die at

different times and we all die at

different times and we all die at different times the counting actually

different times the counting actually

different times the counting actually never stops do you know what that’s

never stops do you know what that’s

never stops do you know what that’s called

called

called it’s called infinity it’s all of us

it’s called infinity it’s all of us

it’s called infinity it’s all of us together

together

together [Applause]

”

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