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Cómo preservar el agua y la prosperidad en Jalisco | Guillermo Márquez & Jafet Márquez | TEDxZapopan


[Applause]

well we are going to talk about something

very everyday but is the basis of the

prosperity

the water nothing else that we can only

dispose of 1 percent of the water that

in the planet

let’s talk about us two

emblematic experiences and of a

project we are going to beginnings of

1900 grace of the angels is

growing very quickly and needed

bring water from another side so

Microsoft 1908 and other bases of the

hbo game to the city the angels already

for the year of 1913 he was ready and

bringing water but what is it

happened with this that for the year of

1926 the lake had dried zulia

they can not bring more water

this because the drought of the lake until the

date has brought consequences

and that is that the winds raise the dust and

these cases health problems are

Respiratory drugs could mainly

give up emphysema and cancer

what do they have to do to

mitigate the problem so use the

amount of water they will use in a

year for a population of 220 thousand

population

I believe those who came up with the project

they never thought that this would happen to us

we go now to Spain in 1988 and

of a transfer of the river tajo to the river

safe since the river basin safe

was close to the activity

agriculture and required water for

irrigation

well they thought that maybe he

will happen but what experience

we see that the environmental damage of

chopping river were devastating they are

irreversible and then also and not the

impoverishment of that area but that what

what happened to the one that received the ua

the growing industrial activity and

agrochemicals contaminated the safe river

and not only that

they did not have the water they expected and

today as demonstrations

they are there and people want to be

stop the transfer did not help

neither of the two

they also ask that these are not repeated

experiences

now let’s talk about a region of

here of the state the region of the high

finds the northeast is a region

where water is scarce and also good

vulnerable drought

however this region is very

important for the state of Jalisco that

we inhabit

why

nationwide one in five

liters of milk that we drink comes from

this region also one in five

kilograms of meat well from the region

of the highs and at the national level

six out of ten new ones that we consume

comes from that same region the region

of the tall represents the fourth part

of the gross domestic product the state of

Jalisco makes it very important but not

only that also be affected your

productivity can see impacts in the

price increase could be up

40 to 60 percent

this region is a bit of what we’re going

to talk about the project

here near the metropolitan area there are

a couple of rivers are already familiar

with them

the green club is on the left is

one of the cleanest rivers in the

country and therefore one of the most

coveted

also in santiago that originates in

chapala is one of the most

contaminated in the country and and well

it requires special attention

let’s talk about two areas

Guadalajara metropolitan lion in

half of the nineties

they raise their hands and ask for water to

their cities because of the great growth that

they are having especially the city of

lion and a very important growth

industrial and also there sits

almost half of the tannery exists

as an industry in the country but also

it’s a very polluting industry and

they discharge their waters into the river

cloudy that finally it is a

tributary of the lerma river and that arrives

in those conditions to chapala the

project that consists in building a

dam on the green river to store

water and through a transfer

Hence the city of Leon appears out

water from the highs to maintain that

growth on all that growth

industrial

but good that there are risks implies this

project or what consequences it would have or

how beneficial or not it is for everyone

we go to the decade of the fifties

when the water was insufficient

from their sources that they had and they

resorts to bring water from the lake of chapala

this project that we talked about and that we

affect effect will have for you and

for me for all of us we are going to

try to explain briefly in the

present the dependence that has

Guadalajara the metropolitan area of

lake of chapala is that from there

brings 60 percent of the water that is

consumed in the metropolitan area but

also in a drought scenario

that great source that means to lower

in its area of the lake of chapala good

I would be receiving water as it has already

happened at the beginning of this century a

time of crisis there are some will remember

so what do you need in the area

metropolitan of guadalajara is good

because there will be a reservation although it is not

as big as the one that size it

green to bring water also to the area

metropolitan

but what would happen in this scenario not

they have raised good lion would be

bringing water to your city

purified in a tube measured at

federico photo income and that day

both the return that has

and is water for Guadalajara is

literally practically true

because because the industry that is

installed and is not not equipped not

there are treatments to remove the

amount of metals that are deposited in

the lake of chapala those images of

colors that you see there are satellite

each color means a metal is

deposited there then before this

somewhat complicated scenario from the

organized society

we propose formed observatory

to attend to all this is

problematic we make citizens

obviously there are technical teams

specialized some we have gone

specializing in the course of

this time where we have made a

but integrally analysis of

what role plays in the water as an element

of weakness but also what role

it’s as important as an element

what can affect cancer health

above all and many other diseases

that appears with a water of that quality

then we have done to date

issued 80 and recommendations that

they divide into five strategic lines

the first would be to cancel that transfer

because we do not think it’s convenient for us

they take the water and use it

poison and back down to in

those conditions

ensure comprehensive management and this

integral management means that no

only see the water as projects

of civil work although I am a civil engineer

we should not see it all concrete companies

metal pipes and bring the water is a lot

more than that we also have to

protect recharge areas where

we have the most water in the

subsoil and that is very affected over

everything to the metropolitan area in general

in the state you have to protect those

recharge areas and finally we have

to offer to the lake of chapala because

we will be depending on him for many

years

more both in quality and quantity

good before this veto of water supply

the possibility of handling also arises

of an intelligent management because good

you have to remember that water is the basis

of prosperity and we should avoid

deterioration so much ecological social and

economic is in our hands

we all know that without water there is no life

[Applause]

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