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Not My Dam Problem | Matt Ching | TEDxYouth@HPA


hey everyone my name is Matt Channing

hey everyone my name is Matt Channing and like all of you I’m guilty of being

and like all of you I’m guilty of being

and like all of you I’m guilty of being a huge consumer of fossil fuels and

a huge consumer of fossil fuels and

a huge consumer of fossil fuels and their products I Drive cars use

their products I Drive cars use

their products I Drive cars use electricity like my home and burning

electricity like my home and burning

electricity like my home and burning charcoal for my barbecues I depend on

charcoal for my barbecues I depend on

charcoal for my barbecues I depend on these fossil fuels to go about my daily

these fossil fuels to go about my daily

these fossil fuels to go about my daily life and so do you so why am I telling

life and so do you so why am I telling

life and so do you so why am I telling you this

you this

you this I’m here today to tell you that if we as

I’m here today to tell you that if we as

I’m here today to tell you that if we as individuals don’t start taking steps to

individuals don’t start taking steps to

individuals don’t start taking steps to stop being so reliant on fossil fuels

stop being so reliant on fossil fuels

stop being so reliant on fossil fuels we’re going to have ourselves a big damn

we’re going to have ourselves a big damn

we’re going to have ourselves a big damn problem burning fossil fuels too Brutus

problem burning fossil fuels too Brutus

problem burning fossil fuels too Brutus energy isn’t sustainable and is

energy isn’t sustainable and is

energy isn’t sustainable and is detrimental to our environment of course

detrimental to our environment of course

detrimental to our environment of course you’ve probably heard that from some

you’ve probably heard that from some

you’ve probably heard that from some environmentalists and you’ve probably

environmentalists and you’ve probably

environmentalists and you’ve probably ignored it because it’s not your problem

ignored it because it’s not your problem

ignored it because it’s not your problem let future generations handle the

let future generations handle the

let future generations handle the problem well my friends now is the time

problem well my friends now is the time

problem well my friends now is the time to start making a change because oil is

to start making a change because oil is

to start making a change because oil is a finite resource which means that there

a finite resource which means that there

a finite resource which means that there is a very limited amount of it left on

is a very limited amount of it left on

is a very limited amount of it left on earth

earth

earth check out this graph by eco tricity a

check out this graph by eco tricity a

check out this graph by eco tricity a british green energy company as you can

british green energy company as you can

british green energy company as you can see the known petroleum reserves our

see the known petroleum reserves our

see the known petroleum reserves our proven reserves will only last estarán

proven reserves will only last estarán

proven reserves will only last estarán 2050 – with natural gas burning to a

2050 – with natural gas burning to a

2050 – with natural gas burning to a stop around 2061

stop around 2061

stop around 2061 and coal fizzling out around 2080 – if

and coal fizzling out around 2080 – if

and coal fizzling out around 2080 – if we don’t start making a change soon

we don’t start making a change soon

we don’t start making a change soon we’re in deep water along with being

we’re in deep water along with being

we’re in deep water along with being non-renewable energy sources

non-renewable energy sources

non-renewable energy sources burning fossil fuels comes with the

burning fossil fuels comes with the

burning fossil fuels comes with the release of greenhouse gases greenhouse

release of greenhouse gases greenhouse

release of greenhouse gases greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are spewed

gases such as carbon dioxide are spewed

gases such as carbon dioxide are spewed into the atmosphere with huge heat in

into the atmosphere with huge heat in

into the atmosphere with huge heat in huge quantities in fact researcher

huge quantities in fact researcher

huge quantities in fact researcher Connie laquet found let 2.4 million tons

Connie laquet found let 2.4 million tons

Connie laquet found let 2.4 million tons of it are being pumped out into our

of it are being pumped out into our

of it are being pumped out into our atmosphere every second greenhouse gases

atmosphere every second greenhouse gases

atmosphere every second greenhouse gases are so harmful to our environment

are so harmful to our environment

are so harmful to our environment because they act as an insulator fefe

because they act as an insulator fefe

because they act as an insulator fefe for heat therefore the name greenhouse

for heat therefore the name greenhouse

for heat therefore the name greenhouse gas because of the greenhouse effect of

gas because of the greenhouse effect of

gas because of the greenhouse effect of heating of the earth this is a

heating of the earth this is a

heating of the earth this is a well-known phenomenon known as global

well-known phenomenon known as global

well-known phenomenon known as global warming studies by NASA show that in the

warming studies by NASA show that in the

warming studies by NASA show that in the space of the last ice age about 5,000

space of the last ice age about 5,000

space of the last ice age about 5,000 years the earth has heated up 4 to 7

years the earth has heated up 4 to 7

years the earth has heated up 4 to 7 degrees Celsius that gradual change is

degrees Celsius that gradual change is

degrees Celsius that gradual change is 0.11 degrees celsius the century now in

0.11 degrees celsius the century now in

0.11 degrees celsius the century now in the last century due to global warming

the last century due to global warming

the last century due to global warming there has been a change of 0.7 degrees

there has been a change of 0.7 degrees

there has been a change of 0.7 degrees so the burning of fossil fuels has

so the burning of fossil fuels has

so the burning of fossil fuels has increased the warming of our planet

increased the warming of our planet

increased the warming of our planet seven times over Oh point seven degrees

seven times over Oh point seven degrees

seven times over Oh point seven degrees may not sound like much but since 1979

may not sound like much but since 1979

may not sound like much but since 1979 40% of the polar ice cap has melted into

40% of the polar ice cap has melted into

40% of the polar ice cap has melted into the ocean

the ocean

the ocean melting ice means rising seals and

melting ice means rising seals and

melting ice means rising seals and 1880 decades after the Industrial

1880 decades after the Industrial

1880 decades after the Industrial Revolution sea levels have risen eight

Revolution sea levels have risen eight

Revolution sea levels have risen eight inches on average globally in fact data

inches on average globally in fact data

inches on average globally in fact data from the US Geological Survey shows that

from the US Geological Survey shows that

from the US Geological Survey shows that a four degrees change in celcius would

a four degrees change in celcius would

a four degrees change in celcius would put most coastal cities cities like New

put most coastal cities cities like New

put most coastal cities cities like New York Miami and Honolulu under water

York Miami and Honolulu under water

York Miami and Honolulu under water rising sea levels also have detrimental

rising sea levels also have detrimental

rising sea levels also have detrimental effects on mankind because as ocean

effects on mankind because as ocean

effects on mankind because as ocean water rises it mixes with groundwater

water rises it mixes with groundwater

water rises it mixes with groundwater making in consumable because of its

making in consumable because of its

making in consumable because of its salinity along with contaminating

salinity along with contaminating

salinity along with contaminating groundwater rising salt water is

groundwater rising salt water is

groundwater rising salt water is absorbed by agricultural soil that is

absorbed by agricultural soil that is

absorbed by agricultural soil that is effecting major food crops that feed the

effecting major food crops that feed the

effecting major food crops that feed the masses but enough of glass-half-empty

masses but enough of glass-half-empty

masses but enough of glass-half-empty our planet is doomed talk let’s talk

our planet is doomed talk let’s talk

our planet is doomed talk let’s talk solutions clean renewable energy is the

solutions clean renewable energy is the

solutions clean renewable energy is the route that our planet needs to go and

route that our planet needs to go and

route that our planet needs to go and believe me there are lots of

believe me there are lots of

believe me there are lots of improvements to be done here’s the graph

improvements to be done here’s the graph

improvements to be done here’s the graph of the energy consumption in the United

of the energy consumption in the United

of the energy consumption in the United States by the USGS Water Science school

States by the USGS Water Science school

States by the USGS Water Science school as you can see renewable energy only

as you can see renewable energy only

as you can see renewable energy only makes up about 10% of all the energy

makes up about 10% of all the energy

makes up about 10% of all the energy that we use petroleum coal make up about

that we use petroleum coal make up about

that we use petroleum coal make up about 50 we need to get that renewable energy

50 we need to get that renewable energy

50 we need to get that renewable energy percentage way up and to do that we

percentage way up and to do that we

percentage way up and to do that we should look to Brazil for inspiration

should look to Brazil for inspiration

should look to Brazil for inspiration Brazil as a model example of what our

Brazil as a model example of what our

Brazil as a model example of what our energy production should look like

energy production should look like

energy production should look like according to the Ministry of Mines and

according to the Ministry of Mines and

according to the Ministry of Mines and energy of Brazil and 2011 Brazil

energy of Brazil and 2011 Brazil

energy of Brazil and 2011 Brazil produced 90% of its energy from

produced 90% of its energy from

produced 90% of its energy from renewable sources 82% was from

renewable sources 82% was from

renewable sources 82% was from hydroelectric power one dam in

hydroelectric power one dam in

hydroelectric power one dam in particular was essential to the

particular was essential to the

particular was essential to the production of clean energy

production of clean energy

production of clean energy the aitakute down on the border of

the aitakute down on the border of

the aitakute down on the border of Brazil and Paraguay in 2016 it produced

Brazil and Paraguay in 2016 it produced

Brazil and Paraguay in 2016 it produced 17% of all of Brazil’s power needs and

17% of all of Brazil’s power needs and

17% of all of Brazil’s power needs and 75% of power was from one down now this

75% of power was from one down now this

75% of power was from one down now this is no ordinary dam and it is actually

is no ordinary dam and it is actually

is no ordinary dam and it is actually one of the seven wonders of the modern

one of the seven wonders of the modern

one of the seven wonders of the modern world as reported by the UN Museum it

world as reported by the UN Museum it

world as reported by the UN Museum it measures four point eight miles long it

measures four point eight miles long it

measures four point eight miles long it costs Brazil and Paraguay 18 billion

costs Brazil and Paraguay 18 billion

costs Brazil and Paraguay 18 billion dollars to produce 40 thousand workers

dollars to produce 40 thousand workers

dollars to produce 40 thousand workers and 13 years to complete in comparison

and 13 years to complete in comparison

and 13 years to complete in comparison last year the US government spent 1

last year the US government spent 1

last year the US government spent 1 point or the us that 1.2 trillion

point or the us that 1.2 trillion

point or the us that 1.2 trillion dollars on on electricity and said 35

dollars on on electricity and said 35

dollars on on electricity and said 35 percent of our energy consumption is met

percent of our energy consumption is met

percent of our energy consumption is met by petroleum that means that 421 billion

by petroleum that means that 421 billion

by petroleum that means that 421 billion dollars were spent on producing energy

dollars were spent on producing energy

dollars were spent on producing energy via petroleum to put that into

via petroleum to put that into

via petroleum to put that into perspective you could put you could

perspective you could put you could

perspective you could put you could build 23 Itaipu dam

build 23 Itaipu dam

build 23 Itaipu dam money thus solving the u.s. energy

money thus solving the u.s. energy

money thus solving the u.s. energy problem of course you couldn’t

problem of course you couldn’t

problem of course you couldn’t realistically do that because there

realistically do that because there

realistically do that because there aren’t that many places to build dams

aren’t that many places to build dams

aren’t that many places to build dams like I taught them but that doesn’t mean

like I taught them but that doesn’t mean

like I taught them but that doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t start looking for ways

that we shouldn’t start looking for ways

that we shouldn’t start looking for ways to replace petroleum Brazil also has

to replace petroleum Brazil also has

to replace petroleum Brazil also has alternative is to petroleum for for

alternative is to petroleum for for

alternative is to petroleum for for motor vehicles let me tell you about

motor vehicles let me tell you about

motor vehicles let me tell you about ethanol ethanol is a fuel produced by

ethanol ethanol is a fuel produced by

ethanol ethanol is a fuel produced by the fermentation of sugars usually corn

the fermentation of sugars usually corn

the fermentation of sugars usually corn or sugarcane it is extremely combustible

or sugarcane it is extremely combustible

or sugarcane it is extremely combustible making it a viable substitute for

making it a viable substitute for

making it a viable substitute for petroleum data escolar author of ethanol

petroleum data escolar author of ethanol

petroleum data escolar author of ethanol for dummies says that it reduces carbon

for dummies says that it reduces carbon

for dummies says that it reduces carbon emissions by 90 percent compared to

emissions by 90 percent compared to

emissions by 90 percent compared to regular gas burning cars 90% of cars in

regular gas burning cars 90% of cars in

regular gas burning cars 90% of cars in Brazil come with flex fuel which allows

Brazil come with flex fuel which allows

Brazil come with flex fuel which allows cars to use ethanol without modification

cars to use ethanol without modification

cars to use ethanol without modification to the engine or its components ethanol

to the engine or its components ethanol

to the engine or its components ethanol is also much cheaper than gasoline so

is also much cheaper than gasoline so

is also much cheaper than gasoline so much so that companies cut their

much so that companies cut their

much so that companies cut their gasoline with ethanol ethanol to reduce

gasoline with ethanol ethanol to reduce

gasoline with ethanol ethanol to reduce costs not to mention that in Brazil is

costs not to mention that in Brazil is

costs not to mention that in Brazil is actually required by law for companies

actually required by law for companies

actually required by law for companies to sell you gasoline that must contain

to sell you gasoline that must contain

to sell you gasoline that must contain ethanol but Brazil isn’t perfect to make

ethanol but Brazil isn’t perfect to make

ethanol but Brazil isn’t perfect to make room for cattle ranching as well as

room for cattle ranching as well as

room for cattle ranching as well as agriculture the Amazon rainforest is

agriculture the Amazon rainforest is

agriculture the Amazon rainforest is being cleared at an alarming rate

being cleared at an alarming rate

being cleared at an alarming rate according to the National Institute for

according to the National Institute for

according to the National Institute for Space Research in the last 40 years 20%

Space Research in the last 40 years 20%

Space Research in the last 40 years 20% of the Amazon rainforest has been

of the Amazon rainforest has been

of the Amazon rainforest has been cleared and is predicted that within the

cleared and is predicted that within the

cleared and is predicted that within the next 20 20 % more will disappear to put

next 20 20 % more will disappear to put

next 20 20 % more will disappear to put things into perspective the area of land

things into perspective the area of land

things into perspective the area of land cleared roughly equates to 230,000 miles

cleared roughly equates to 230,000 miles

cleared roughly equates to 230,000 miles roughly twice the size of the state of

roughly twice the size of the state of

roughly twice the size of the state of Arizona this lack of trees is a

Arizona this lack of trees is a

Arizona this lack of trees is a monumental problem because these trees

monumental problem because these trees

monumental problem because these trees reduce the effects of global warming by

reduce the effects of global warming by

reduce the effects of global warming by converting carbon dioxide to oxygen the

converting carbon dioxide to oxygen the

converting carbon dioxide to oxygen the Amazon rainforest is sometimes referred

Amazon rainforest is sometimes referred

Amazon rainforest is sometimes referred to as the lungs of our earth and with

to as the lungs of our earth and with

to as the lungs of our earth and with our earth and weather ones getting

our earth and weather ones getting

our earth and weather ones getting smaller every day our problem becomes

smaller every day our problem becomes

smaller every day our problem becomes even bigger although Brazil is far from

even bigger although Brazil is far from

even bigger although Brazil is far from perfect in terms of saving our planet

perfect in terms of saving our planet

perfect in terms of saving our planet there are forward-thinking

there are forward-thinking

there are forward-thinking Brazil is at least thinking about a

Brazil is at least thinking about a

Brazil is at least thinking about a future without petroleum our government

future without petroleum our government

future without petroleum our government on the other hand has a long way to go

on the other hand has a long way to go

on the other hand has a long way to go we a man me Americans are so dependent

we a man me Americans are so dependent

we a man me Americans are so dependent on petroleum according to the Institute

on petroleum according to the Institute

on petroleum according to the Institute of Energy research we spent eight

of Energy research we spent eight

of Energy research we spent eight percent of our GDP and give it to these

percent of our GDP and give it to these

percent of our GDP and give it to these big oil corporations these oil

big oil corporations these oil

big oil corporations these oil corporations have huge economic

corporations have huge economic

corporations have huge economic influences on our government in fact

influences on our government in fact

influences on our government in fact last year according to the Senate

last year according to the Senate

last year according to the Senate of public records oil and gas companies

of public records oil and gas companies

of public records oil and gas companies gave 119 billion dollars of campaign

gave 119 billion dollars of campaign

gave 119 billion dollars of campaign contributions our government is too

contributions our government is too

contributions our government is too focused on the money that is being given

focused on the money that is being given

focused on the money that is being given now instead of thinking of what our

now instead of thinking of what our

now instead of thinking of what our country is going to do once the money

country is going to do once the money

country is going to do once the money and oil run dry because of this we must

and oil run dry because of this we must

and oil run dry because of this we must take action into our own hands and do

take action into our own hands and do

take action into our own hands and do what we must to lower our energy demand

what we must to lower our energy demand

what we must to lower our energy demand invest in photovoltaic solar panels for

invest in photovoltaic solar panels for

invest in photovoltaic solar panels for your house now is the time to buy since

your house now is the time to buy since

your house now is the time to buy since the government is offering subsidies to

the government is offering subsidies to

the government is offering subsidies to help pay for them wait maybe I’m getting

help pay for them wait maybe I’m getting

help pay for them wait maybe I’m getting ahead of myself let’s start small to

ahead of myself let’s start small to

ahead of myself let’s start small to reduce carbon emissions carpool or use

reduce carbon emissions carpool or use

reduce carbon emissions carpool or use public transportation when you can

public transportation when you can

public transportation when you can instead of driving yourself or if you’re

instead of driving yourself or if you’re

instead of driving yourself or if you’re close enough walk or bike the biggest

close enough walk or bike the biggest

close enough walk or bike the biggest consumer of energy and an average

consumer of energy and an average

consumer of energy and an average household is air-conditioning so turn

household is air-conditioning so turn

household is air-conditioning so turn off a C when you’re not in the rooms and

off a C when you’re not in the rooms and

off a C when you’re not in the rooms and set the thermostat to go off when you go

set the thermostat to go off when you go

set the thermostat to go off when you go to sleep my family hands are closed

to sleep my family hands are closed

to sleep my family hands are closed instead of drying them in the clothes

instead of drying them in the clothes

instead of drying them in the clothes dryer to save energy and to be

dryer to save energy and to be

dryer to save energy and to be completely honest I hate it hanging up

completely honest I hate it hanging up

completely honest I hate it hanging up my socks one at a time is painstaking

my socks one at a time is painstaking

my socks one at a time is painstaking when you could just throw the whole load

when you could just throw the whole load

when you could just throw the whole load in the dryer and forget about it but

in the dryer and forget about it but

in the dryer and forget about it but change requires sacrifice simple things

change requires sacrifice simple things

change requires sacrifice simple things such as turning off a light when you

such as turning off a light when you

such as turning off a light when you leave a room and washing clothes with

leave a room and washing clothes with

leave a room and washing clothes with cold water also save you money and

cold water also save you money and

cold water also save you money and contribute to it our towards our

contribute to it our towards our

contribute to it our towards our postponing doom I challenge you to do

postponing doom I challenge you to do

postponing doom I challenge you to do you all to do these things on a regular

you all to do these things on a regular

you all to do these things on a regular basis and see if you can cut your

basis and see if you can cut your

basis and see if you can cut your electricity bill down I’m going to leave

electricity bill down I’m going to leave

electricity bill down I’m going to leave you with a quote from polar explorer and

you with a quote from polar explorer and

you with a quote from polar explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan and is that

environmentalist Robert Swan and is that

environmentalist Robert Swan and is that the greatest threat to our planet is the

the greatest threat to our planet is the

the greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it

belief that someone else will save it

belief that someone else will save it thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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