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What we’re doing wrong in education | David Harris | TEDxIndianapolis


good afternoon I want to start by asking

good afternoon I want to start by asking everybody to imagine something what if

everybody to imagine something what if

everybody to imagine something what if you had 1.8 billion billion with a B

you had 1.8 billion billion with a B

you had 1.8 billion billion with a B dollars to invest to make our community

dollars to invest to make our community

dollars to invest to make our community better what would you do with it some of

better what would you do with it some of

better what would you do with it some of you might invest in parks others in

you might invest in parks others in

you might invest in parks others in libraries or roads or arts programs

libraries or roads or arts programs

libraries or roads or arts programs consider this with a better education

consider this with a better education

consider this with a better education system all of those investments would be

system all of those investments would be

system all of those investments would be possible each potential graduate who

possible each potential graduate who

possible each potential graduate who fails to finish high school costs our

fails to finish high school costs our

fails to finish high school costs our community 292 thousand dollars over the

community 292 thousand dollars over the

community 292 thousand dollars over the course of their lifetime that’s two

course of their lifetime that’s two

course of their lifetime that’s two hundred and ninety two thousand dollars

hundred and ninety two thousand dollars

hundred and ninety two thousand dollars per dropout that figure represents the

per dropout that figure represents the

per dropout that figure represents the money we invest in government programs

money we invest in government programs

money we invest in government programs and car serration and the loss of taxes

and car serration and the loss of taxes

and car serration and the loss of taxes pays over the last decade before the

pays over the last decade before the

pays over the last decade before the current leadership and IPS began over

current leadership and IPS began over

current leadership and IPS began over 6,000 students failed to graduate from

6,000 students failed to graduate from

6,000 students failed to graduate from the Indianapolis Public Schools that

the Indianapolis Public Schools that

the Indianapolis Public Schools that costs us one point eight billion dollars

costs us one point eight billion dollars

costs us one point eight billion dollars over the course of their lifetime that’s

over the course of their lifetime that’s

over the course of their lifetime that’s enough to pay for over 800 parks to

enough to pay for over 800 parks to

enough to pay for over 800 parks to upgrade over 1,400 roads to build almost

upgrade over 1,400 roads to build almost

upgrade over 1,400 roads to build almost 500 libraries and almost double the cost

500 libraries and almost double the cost

500 libraries and almost double the cost of Indianapolis Lucas Oil Stadium those

of Indianapolis Lucas Oil Stadium those

of Indianapolis Lucas Oil Stadium those figures are important and they represent

figures are important and they represent

figures are important and they represent some of the benefit of improving our

some of the benefit of improving our

some of the benefit of improving our education system but improving our

education system but improving our

education system but improving our education system for me it’s not about

education system for me it’s not about

education system for me it’s not about dollars or parks or libraries it’s about

dollars or parks or libraries it’s about

dollars or parks or libraries it’s about the moral imperative to make sure that

the moral imperative to make sure that

the moral imperative to make sure that all kids have an opportunity to fully

all kids have an opportunity to fully

all kids have an opportunity to fully develop their talents look I’m the

develop their talents look I’m the

develop their talents look I’m the father of three and I can only imagine

father of three and I can only imagine

father of three and I can only imagine how heartbreaking it would be for a

how heartbreaking it would be for a

how heartbreaking it would be for a parent to send a child to a school that

parent to send a child to a school that

parent to send a child to a school that isn’t meeting his or her needs yet for

isn’t meeting his or her needs yet for

isn’t meeting his or her needs yet for too many low-income parents in this

too many low-income parents in this

too many low-income parents in this country that is the sad reality when I

country that is the sad reality when I

country that is the sad reality when I hear those dropout statistics I think

hear those dropout statistics I think

hear those dropout statistics I think about those parent

about those parent

about those parent and about those kids and how we have

and about those kids and how we have

and about those kids and how we have failed them to solve this problem we

failed them to solve this problem we

failed them to solve this problem we need to fundamentally change our urban

need to fundamentally change our urban

need to fundamentally change our urban education system and that’s really hard

education system and that’s really hard

education system and that’s really hard it requires everyone to care because

it requires everyone to care because

it requires everyone to care because there are powerful forces that resist

there are powerful forces that resist

there are powerful forces that resist change all across the country people

change all across the country people

change all across the country people have been trying for decades to fix

have been trying for decades to fix

have been trying for decades to fix public education and we’re still failing

public education and we’re still failing

public education and we’re still failing far too many kids the good news is this

far too many kids the good news is this

far too many kids the good news is this we know how to fix our urban education

we know how to fix our urban education

we know how to fix our urban education problem but we need to stop looking to

problem but we need to stop looking to

problem but we need to stop looking to the states and the federal government to

the states and the federal government to

the states and the federal government to drive change well we need the states and

drive change well we need the states and

drive change well we need the states and the federal government to create the

the federal government to create the

the federal government to create the right policy conditions top-down impose

right policy conditions top-down impose

right policy conditions top-down impose change from the states and the federal

change from the states and the federal

change from the states and the federal government will do little to change our

government will do little to change our

government will do little to change our education system without without a local

education system without without a local

education system without without a local implementation strategy sweeping change

implementation strategy sweeping change

implementation strategy sweeping change will only happen if local communities

will only happen if local communities

will only happen if local communities develop and execute on strategies for

develop and execute on strategies for

develop and execute on strategies for fixing their schools that means that

fixing their schools that means that

fixing their schools that means that districts and charter schools and mayors

districts and charter schools and mayors

districts and charter schools and mayors and nonprofits and universities need to

and nonprofits and universities need to

and nonprofits and universities need to work together to improve how we deliver

work together to improve how we deliver

work together to improve how we deliver public education Indianapolis is one of

public education Indianapolis is one of

public education Indianapolis is one of a handful of cities nationally that has

a handful of cities nationally that has

a handful of cities nationally that has fully embraced this local approach to

fully embraced this local approach to

fully embraced this local approach to fundamental change to explain this we

fundamental change to explain this we

fundamental change to explain this we need to unpack three things first what

need to unpack three things first what

need to unpack three things first what have we been getting wrong second how

have we been getting wrong second how

have we been getting wrong second how can we get it right and third what’s the

can we get it right and third what’s the

can we get it right and third what’s the special sauce in Indianapolis approach

special sauce in Indianapolis approach

special sauce in Indianapolis approach and what can others learn from it but

and what can others learn from it but

and what can others learn from it but before we do that we need to answer a

before we do that we need to answer a

before we do that we need to answer a fundamental question can students from

fundamental question can students from

fundamental question can students from economically challenged backgrounds do

economically challenged backgrounds do

economically challenged backgrounds do as well in school as their more affluent

as well in school as their more affluent

as well in school as their more affluent peers given all the challenges that they

peers given all the challenges that they

peers given all the challenges that they face unfortunately too many people still

face unfortunately too many people still

face unfortunately too many people still question this so I want to introduce you

question this so I want to introduce you

question this so I want to introduce you to a young woman from Indianapolis named

to a young woman from Indianapolis named

to a young woman from Indianapolis named terrianna T Rihanna has faced many

terrianna T Rihanna has faced many

terrianna T Rihanna has faced many obstacles she’s

obstacles she’s

obstacles she’s being raised by a single mother who’s

being raised by a single mother who’s

being raised by a single mother who’s balancing parenting working and taking

balancing parenting working and taking

balancing parenting working and taking college classes the 40 Rhianna entered

college classes the 40 Rhianna entered

college classes the 40 Rhianna entered Avondale Meadows Academy a local public

Avondale Meadows Academy a local public

Avondale Meadows Academy a local public charter school terrianna scored in the

charter school terrianna scored in the

charter school terrianna scored in the bottom 5% of students nationally in

bottom 5% of students nationally in

bottom 5% of students nationally in reading terrianna had trouble focusing

reading terrianna had trouble focusing

reading terrianna had trouble focusing and she often acted out so Avondale

and she often acted out so Avondale

and she often acted out so Avondale Meadows intensified her academic

Meadows intensified her academic

Meadows intensified her academic coaching and hired a behavioral

coaching and hired a behavioral

coaching and hired a behavioral specialist and they saw dramatic

specialist and they saw dramatic

specialist and they saw dramatic improvements even as even as terrianna

improvements even as even as terrianna

improvements even as even as terrianna went through a devastating personal

went through a devastating personal

went through a devastating personal hardship the murder of the only father

hardship the murder of the only father

hardship the murder of the only father figure she knew but Ariana persisted and

figure she knew but Ariana persisted and

figure she knew but Ariana persisted and today she is a model fifth grader now

today she is a model fifth grader now

today she is a model fifth grader now scoring in the top 20% of students

scoring in the top 20% of students

scoring in the top 20% of students nationally in reading it’s a great

nationally in reading it’s a great

nationally in reading it’s a great turnaround story and it is proof of what

turnaround story and it is proof of what

turnaround story and it is proof of what is possible but Arianna is not a rare

is possible but Arianna is not a rare

is possible but Arianna is not a rare success story at a vendetta Meadows

success story at a vendetta Meadows

success story at a vendetta Meadows Academy only ten percent of students

Academy only ten percent of students

Academy only ten percent of students entering Avondale Meadows Academy are

entering Avondale Meadows Academy are

entering Avondale Meadows Academy are performing at our kindergarten ready but

performing at our kindergarten ready but

performing at our kindergarten ready but by the time they graduate from fifth

by the time they graduate from fifth

by the time they graduate from fifth grade almost 80% of those students have

grade almost 80% of those students have

grade almost 80% of those students have caught up and are performing at a 5th

caught up and are performing at a 5th

caught up and are performing at a 5th grade level which brings us back to our

grade level which brings us back to our

grade level which brings us back to our first point what have we been getting

first point what have we been getting

first point what have we been getting wrong if schools like Avondale Meadows

wrong if schools like Avondale Meadows

wrong if schools like Avondale Meadows Academy and the hundreds of other

Academy and the hundreds of other

Academy and the hundreds of other schools like it are getting amazing

schools like it are getting amazing

schools like it are getting amazing results for kids why isn’t every

results for kids why isn’t every

results for kids why isn’t every similarly situated student in a grade

similarly situated student in a grade

similarly situated student in a grade school well for too long we have looked

school well for too long we have looked

school well for too long we have looked to solve education problems from the top

to solve education problems from the top

to solve education problems from the top down with state and federal mandates and

down with state and federal mandates and

down with state and federal mandates and we have focused far too little on local

we have focused far too little on local

we have focused far too little on local implementation let me give you an

implementation let me give you an

implementation let me give you an example here in Indiana

example here in Indiana

example here in Indiana in 2011 the Indiana legislature passed a

in 2011 the Indiana legislature passed a

in 2011 the Indiana legislature passed a law designed to improve the quality of

law designed to improve the quality of

law designed to improve the quality of the teaching profession the law required

the teaching profession the law required

the teaching profession the law required the district’s more rigorously evaluate

the district’s more rigorously evaluate

the district’s more rigorously evaluate teachers and based their pay in part on

teachers and based their pay in part on

teachers and based their pay in part on those evaluations the law won widespread

those evaluations the law won widespread

those evaluations the law won widespread praise but there was little local buy-in

praise but there was little local buy-in

praise but there was little local buy-in and so it wasn’t implemented very well

and so it wasn’t implemented very well

and so it wasn’t implemented very well and not much has changed

and not much has changed

and not much has changed in the most recent teacher evaluations

in the most recent teacher evaluations

in the most recent teacher evaluations in Indiana 98 percent of teachers were

in Indiana 98 percent of teachers were

in Indiana 98 percent of teachers were rated as effective while only 52 percent

rated as effective while only 52 percent

rated as effective while only 52 percent of students pass both the math and

of students pass both the math and

of students pass both the math and English portions of the State Exam and

English portions of the State Exam and

English portions of the State Exam and those numbers just don’t add up and this

those numbers just don’t add up and this

those numbers just don’t add up and this is just one small example of the

is just one small example of the

is just one small example of the shortcoming of the top-down approach

shortcoming of the top-down approach

shortcoming of the top-down approach which brings us to our second point how

which brings us to our second point how

which brings us to our second point how can we get it right well by now you know

can we get it right well by now you know

can we get it right well by now you know my answer

my answer

my answer drive change locally you may recognize

drive change locally you may recognize

drive change locally you may recognize these two people they’re former Indiana

these two people they’re former Indiana

these two people they’re former Indiana State Senator Teresa lubbers and former

State Senator Teresa lubbers and former

State Senator Teresa lubbers and former Indianapolis mayor Bart Peterson what

Indianapolis mayor Bart Peterson what

Indianapolis mayor Bart Peterson what they did over a decade ago set

they did over a decade ago set

they did over a decade ago set Indianapolis on a course to be the hub

Indianapolis on a course to be the hub

Indianapolis on a course to be the hub of Education change that it is today

of Education change that it is today

of Education change that it is today let me tell you the story in 2001

let me tell you the story in 2001

let me tell you the story in 2001 senator lubbers pushed legislation that

senator lubbers pushed legislation that

senator lubbers pushed legislation that made mayor Peterson the first mayor in

made mayor Peterson the first mayor in

made mayor Peterson the first mayor in the country with the power to authorize

the country with the power to authorize

the country with the power to authorize public charter schools sound unusual

public charter schools sound unusual

public charter schools sound unusual well it worked because mayor Peterson

well it worked because mayor Peterson

well it worked because mayor Peterson developed a charter school system to

developed a charter school system to

developed a charter school system to meet the needs of Indianapolis not only

meet the needs of Indianapolis not only

meet the needs of Indianapolis not only did he develop a local strategy for

did he develop a local strategy for

did he develop a local strategy for screening applicants and holding schools

screening applicants and holding schools

screening applicants and holding schools accountable but he also developed a

accountable but he also developed a

accountable but he also developed a local strategy to make sure that the

local strategy to make sure that the

local strategy to make sure that the schools had the talent they needed to be

schools had the talent they needed to be

schools had the talent they needed to be successful a strategy that mayors

successful a strategy that mayors

successful a strategy that mayors Ballard and mayor Hogsett have built on

Ballard and mayor Hogsett have built on

Ballard and mayor Hogsett have built on Indianapolis was the only city in the

Indianapolis was the only city in the

Indianapolis was the only city in the state that had a city local focused

state that had a city local focused

state that had a city local focused strategy for building charter schools

strategy for building charter schools

strategy for building charter schools and you won’t be surprised to learn that

and you won’t be surprised to learn that

and you won’t be surprised to learn that Indianapolis as charter schools are the

Indianapolis as charter schools are the

Indianapolis as charter schools are the best in the state by far how do we know

best in the state by far how do we know

best in the state by far how do we know this well three Stanford University

this well three Stanford University

this well three Stanford University studies have found that Indianapolis is

studies have found that Indianapolis is

studies have found that Indianapolis is charter school students are getting

charter school students are getting

charter school students are getting superior academic results compare our

superior academic results compare our

superior academic results compare our experience with the experience in Ohio

experience with the experience in Ohio

experience with the experience in Ohio where they didn’t have a local strategy

where they didn’t have a local strategy

where they didn’t have a local strategy for driving or for building strong

for driving or for building strong

for driving or for building strong charter schools and we’re similar

charter schools and we’re similar

charter schools and we’re similar Stanford studies found that the charter

Stanford studies found that the charter

Stanford studies found that the charter school students in Ohio actually do

school students in Ohio actually do

school students in Ohio actually do worse than their traditional district

worse than their traditional district

worse than their traditional district peers to drive successful change in

peers to drive successful change in

peers to drive successful change in education

education

education need a local strategy that’s what

need a local strategy that’s what

need a local strategy that’s what Indianapolis has been doing well and

Indianapolis has been doing well and

Indianapolis has been doing well and it’s paying off which brings us to our

it’s paying off which brings us to our

it’s paying off which brings us to our third and our final point what’s special

third and our final point what’s special

third and our final point what’s special in Indianapolis and what can others

in Indianapolis and what can others

in Indianapolis and what can others learn from it

learn from it

learn from it Indianapolis has approached a locally

Indianapolis has approached a locally

Indianapolis has approached a locally driven change began with charter schools

driven change began with charter schools

driven change began with charter schools in the early 2000 and it continues today

in the early 2000 and it continues today

in the early 2000 and it continues today and an even more powerful way in the

and an even more powerful way in the

and an even more powerful way in the Indianapolis Public Schools under a bold

Indianapolis Public Schools under a bold

Indianapolis Public Schools under a bold board and a bold superintendent so

board and a bold superintendent so

board and a bold superintendent so what’s fundamentally different here well

what’s fundamentally different here well

what’s fundamentally different here well educators are now empowered to propose

educators are now empowered to propose

educators are now empowered to propose new ideas for schools in the district

new ideas for schools in the district

new ideas for schools in the district and if selected are given the resources

and if selected are given the resources

and if selected are given the resources to launch those schools and once those

to launch those schools and once those

to launch those schools and once those schools are up and operating the

schools are up and operating the

schools are up and operating the district gives all the authority to run

district gives all the authority to run

district gives all the authority to run those schools to those educators it’s

those schools to those educators it’s

those schools to those educators it’s the same approach that’s worked well for

the same approach that’s worked well for

the same approach that’s worked well for successful charter schools the educators

successful charter schools the educators

successful charter schools the educators in the building determine what the

in the building determine what the

in the building determine what the curriculum is and who the staff should

curriculum is and who the staff should

curriculum is and who the staff should be and how to spend their budgetary

be and how to spend their budgetary

be and how to spend their budgetary resources teachers are empowered to

resources teachers are empowered to

resources teachers are empowered to teach and leaders are empowered to lead

teach and leaders are empowered to lead

teach and leaders are empowered to lead and schools are held accountable if they

and schools are held accountable if they

and schools are held accountable if they don’t perform they’re closed if this all

don’t perform they’re closed if this all

don’t perform they’re closed if this all sounds basic well it’s not it is almost

sounds basic well it’s not it is almost

sounds basic well it’s not it is almost unheard of nationally for there to be a

unheard of nationally for there to be a

unheard of nationally for there to be a program designed to give educators the

program designed to give educators the

program designed to give educators the opportunity to propose new ideas for

opportunity to propose new ideas for

opportunity to propose new ideas for schools in a district and then if

schools in a district and then if

schools in a district and then if selected to be given the resources to

selected to be given the resources to

selected to be given the resources to launch those schools and in most

launch those schools and in most

launch those schools and in most districts around the country decisions

districts around the country decisions

districts around the country decisions about what happens in schools are not

about what happens in schools are not

about what happens in schools are not made by the are not controlled by the

made by the are not controlled by the

made by the are not controlled by the educators in the building but are

educators in the building but are

educators in the building but are controlled by distant bureaucrats

controlled by distant bureaucrats

controlled by distant bureaucrats Indianapolis has formed a unique

Indianapolis has formed a unique

Indianapolis has formed a unique partnership that’s changing all of this

partnership that’s changing all of this

partnership that’s changing all of this the Indianapolis Public Schools the

the Indianapolis Public Schools the

the Indianapolis Public Schools the Indianapolis mayor’s office and the

Indianapolis mayor’s office and the

Indianapolis mayor’s office and the independent nonprofit that I run the

independent nonprofit that I run the

independent nonprofit that I run the mine trust are working together to

mine trust are working together to

mine trust are working together to create more of these schools that are

create more of these schools that are

create more of these schools that are designed built and launched by the

designed built and launched by the

designed built and launched by the educators in the building schools where

educators in the building schools where

educators in the building schools where the principal has the final say

the principal has the final say

the principal has the final say and where teachers teach the way they

and where teachers teach the way they

and where teachers teach the way they think best we call these schools

think best we call these schools

think best we call these schools innovation networks schools and after

innovation networks schools and after

innovation networks schools and after just a few short years of this

just a few short years of this

just a few short years of this partnership of the district and the mind

partnership of the district and the mind

partnership of the district and the mind trust in the mayor’s office 17 schools

trust in the mayor’s office 17 schools

trust in the mayor’s office 17 schools have launched or are under development

have launched or are under development

have launched or are under development now every indiana district has an

now every indiana district has an

now every indiana district has an opportunity to create innovation

opportunity to create innovation

opportunity to create innovation networks schools but out of the state’s

networks schools but out of the state’s

networks schools but out of the state’s almost 300 districts how many do you

almost 300 districts how many do you

almost 300 districts how many do you think have well the answer is one and

think have well the answer is one and

think have well the answer is one and that is because a bold superintendent

that is because a bold superintendent

that is because a bold superintendent and innovative mayor and a local

and innovative mayor and a local

and innovative mayor and a local nonprofit partnered together to develop

nonprofit partnered together to develop

nonprofit partnered together to develop a local strategy for how to use the

a local strategy for how to use the

a local strategy for how to use the innovation Network school law here’s an

innovation Network school law here’s an

innovation Network school law here’s an example of an innovation Network school

example of an innovation Network school

example of an innovation Network school Mary I’m a Carson an award-winning local

Mary I’m a Carson an award-winning local

Mary I’m a Carson an award-winning local educator had a vision for creating a

educator had a vision for creating a

educator had a vision for creating a language immersion school for low-income

language immersion school for low-income

language immersion school for low-income students she proposed her idea to our

students she proposed her idea to our

students she proposed her idea to our partnership and we saw promise in it so

partnership and we saw promise in it so

partnership and we saw promise in it so we supported it and today over 500

we supported it and today over 500

we supported it and today over 500 students are in her school all of whom

students are in her school all of whom

students are in her school all of whom will have the opportunity to graduate

will have the opportunity to graduate

will have the opportunity to graduate sixth grade fully bilingual and as we

sixth grade fully bilingual and as we

sixth grade fully bilingual and as we create more innovation Network schools

create more innovation Network schools

create more innovation Network schools will have fewer students fall through

will have fewer students fall through

will have fewer students fall through the cracks and will have more success

the cracks and will have more success

the cracks and will have more success stories like Terry Ana’s you might ask

stories like Terry Ana’s you might ask

stories like Terry Ana’s you might ask with all of this momentum in

with all of this momentum in

with all of this momentum in Indianapolis why isn’t every student in

Indianapolis why isn’t every student in

Indianapolis why isn’t every student in a high quality school well the answer

a high quality school well the answer

a high quality school well the answer relates to the theme of this conference

relates to the theme of this conference

relates to the theme of this conference scale we have many great schools but we

scale we have many great schools but we

scale we have many great schools but we need many many many more the good news

need many many many more the good news

need many many many more the good news is we know this and our community is

is we know this and our community is

is we know this and our community is focused on scale the partnership of the

focused on scale the partnership of the

focused on scale the partnership of the Indianapolis Public Schools the

Indianapolis Public Schools the

Indianapolis Public Schools the Indianapolis mayor’s office and the mine

Indianapolis mayor’s office and the mine

Indianapolis mayor’s office and the mine trust is working to create dozens of

trust is working to create dozens of

trust is working to create dozens of more schools and working to make sure

more schools and working to make sure

more schools and working to make sure that they have the talent and community

that they have the talent and community

that they have the talent and community support they need for success but this

support they need for success but this

support they need for success but this will take scale and it will take time

will take scale and it will take time

will take scale and it will take time and it will take you so what can you do

and it will take you so what can you do

and it will take you so what can you do well the most important thing you can do

well the most important thing you can do

well the most important thing you can do is don’t

is don’t

is don’t don’t be satisfied with the status quo

don’t be satisfied with the status quo

don’t be satisfied with the status quo demand that your local leaders your

demand that your local leaders your

demand that your local leaders your districts your mayor’s offices your

districts your mayor’s offices your

districts your mayor’s offices your universities your nonprofits develop

universities your nonprofits develop

universities your nonprofits develop local strategies to drive change in

local strategies to drive change in

local strategies to drive change in education and don’t ever ever ever stop

education and don’t ever ever ever stop

education and don’t ever ever ever stop believing that we can do better

believing that we can do better

believing that we can do better fixing our nation’s public education

fixing our nation’s public education

fixing our nation’s public education system is our communities and our

system is our communities and our

system is our communities and our nation’s most fundamental challenge sure

nation’s most fundamental challenge sure

nation’s most fundamental challenge sure it will allow us to build more parks and

it will allow us to build more parks and

it will allow us to build more parks and libraries and roads but there is

libraries and roads but there is

libraries and roads but there is something much more fundamental at stake

something much more fundamental at stake

something much more fundamental at stake we need to fix our education system

we need to fix our education system

we need to fix our education system because of terrianna and the millions of

because of terrianna and the millions of

because of terrianna and the millions of other students like her whose lives can

other students like her whose lives can

other students like her whose lives can and will be transformed because of it

and will be transformed because of it

and will be transformed because of it thank you very much

”

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