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From History to Our Story – movies and a new way of looking at the past | Misan Sagay | TEDxEton


good evening I’m a filmmaker I’m a

good evening I’m a filmmaker I’m a storyteller and these are exciting times

storyteller and these are exciting times

storyteller and these are exciting times to be a filmmaker in a storyteller

to be a filmmaker in a storyteller

to be a filmmaker in a storyteller because we’re changing history I

because we’re changing history I

because we’re changing history I anticipate that in your lifetimes

anticipate that in your lifetimes

anticipate that in your lifetimes history meaning the human story as we

history meaning the human story as we

history meaning the human story as we know it will change completely that

know it will change completely that

know it will change completely that doesn’t mean that we’re going to go back

doesn’t mean that we’re going to go back

doesn’t mean that we’re going to go back and change what happened it’s not about

and change what happened it’s not about

and change what happened it’s not about time machines it means that we’re going

time machines it means that we’re going

time machines it means that we’re going to go back and reassess and reinterpret

to go back and reassess and reinterpret

to go back and reassess and reinterpret what happened that we’re going to look

what happened that we’re going to look

what happened that we’re going to look with fresh eyes and that the story we

with fresh eyes and that the story we

with fresh eyes and that the story we end up with will be very different from

end up with will be very different from

end up with will be very different from the story but we understand to be true

the story but we understand to be true

the story but we understand to be true today what do I mean by reinterpret from

today what do I mean by reinterpret from

today what do I mean by reinterpret from Herodotus to the latest blockbuster you

Herodotus to the latest blockbuster you

Herodotus to the latest blockbuster you saw in a multiplex this is held to be

saw in a multiplex this is held to be

saw in a multiplex this is held to be true history begins when a white man

true history begins when a white man

true history begins when a white man walks into the picture

walks into the picture

walks into the picture it only happens in his presence and it

it only happens in his presence and it

it only happens in his presence and it only concerns what happens to him the

only concerns what happens to him the

only concerns what happens to him the rest of us are at best bit players were

rest of us are at best bit players were

rest of us are at best bit players were supporting players we’re there to

supporting players we’re there to

supporting players we’re there to support his story often were absent or

support his story often were absent or

support his story often were absent or irrelevant that is the distorting prison

irrelevant that is the distorting prison

irrelevant that is the distorting prison through which history has been seen and

through which history has been seen and

through which history has been seen and that has bled into the stories we tell

what would stories

what would stories what would history look like without

what would history look like without

what would history look like without that filter imagine going back and

that filter imagine going back and

that filter imagine going back and seeing all the many people and points of

seeing all the many people and points of

seeing all the many people and points of view that are omitted from the

view that are omitted from the

view that are omitted from the conventional narrative we would soon

conventional narrative we would soon

conventional narrative we would soon come to understand that what we’re

come to understand that what we’re

come to understand that what we’re taught and what we recognize as history

taught and what we recognize as history

taught and what we recognize as history a lot of the time is in fact fiction

a lot of the time is in fact fiction

a lot of the time is in fact fiction which brings me to real fiction the

which brings me to real fiction the

which brings me to real fiction the movies the stories we tell reflect how

movies the stories we tell reflect how

movies the stories we tell reflect how we see history it’s hard to overestimate

we see history it’s hard to overestimate

we see history it’s hard to overestimate how much the Moving Image TV and cinema

how much the Moving Image TV and cinema

how much the Moving Image TV and cinema is part of this problem because it’s

is part of this problem because it’s

is part of this problem because it’s through television and cinema but most

through television and cinema but most

through television and cinema but most people interact with their history we

people interact with their history we

people interact with their history we know the Tudors are important because of

know the Tudors are important because of

know the Tudors are important because of how many TV series how many movies have

how many TV series how many movies have

how many TV series how many movies have been made about them so which films are

been made about them so which films are

been made about them so which films are made tell us who was important who

made tell us who was important who

made tell us who was important who contributed who was worthy of respect

contributed who was worthy of respect

contributed who was worthy of respect who mattered in the story you might say

who mattered in the story you might say

who mattered in the story you might say well you know all this is in the past

well you know all this is in the past

well you know all this is in the past does it matter now

does it matter now

does it matter now I say desperately how can you convince

I say desperately how can you convince

I say desperately how can you convince people you matter today when everything

people you matter today when everything

people you matter today when everything they watch tells them that you never

they watch tells them that you never

they watch tells them that you never mattered in the past if narrative film

mattered in the past if narrative film

mattered in the past if narrative film and television are part of the problem

and television are part of the problem

and television are part of the problem they must be part of the solution so my

they must be part of the solution so my

they must be part of the solution so my task our task as diverse storytellers is

task our task as diverse storytellers is

task our task as diverse storytellers is to reinsert ourselves and our stories

to reinsert ourselves and our stories

to reinsert ourselves and our stories and our points of view into the

and our points of view into the

and our points of view into the narrative in doing so correcting the

narrative in doing so correcting the

narrative in doing so correcting the record to give a more accurate

record to give a more accurate

record to give a more accurate representation of the past you could say

representation of the past you could say

representation of the past you could say our job is to create fact how will this

our job is to create fact how will this

our job is to create fact how will this be done who’s that whose job is it to do

be done who’s that whose job is it to do

be done who’s that whose job is it to do this well all of us really people often

this well all of us really people often

this well all of us really people often say well where are you going to find

say well where are you going to find

say well where are you going to find these stories well they’re everywhere

these stories well they’re everywhere

these stories well they’re everywhere I’ll give you an example the manner

I’ll give you an example the manner

I’ll give you an example the manner these are hangs in a room in the Louvre

these are hangs in a room in the Louvre

these are hangs in a room in the Louvre and it’s almost like a pilgrimage to go

and it’s almost like a pilgrimage to go

and it’s almost like a pilgrimage to go up and and go and see it but photographs

up and and go and see it but photographs

up and and go and see it but photographs taken in that room would often show that

taken in that room would often show that

taken in that room would often show that the black person in who is in the room

the black person in who is in the room

the black person in who is in the room would be looking in the opposite

would be looking in the opposite

would be looking in the opposite direction have there

direction have there

direction have there back to the painting and people

back to the painting and people

back to the painting and people wondering what are they looking at one

wondering what are they looking at one

wondering what are they looking at one day one of the curators in the room went

day one of the curators in the room went

day one of the curators in the room went up to the lady a blackness said what are

up to the lady a blackness said what are

up to the lady a blackness said what are you looking at and she pointed opposite

you looking at and she pointed opposite

you looking at and she pointed opposite the Mona Lisa is a monumental painting

the Mona Lisa is a monumental painting

the Mona Lisa is a monumental painting the wedding feast at can I buy very nazy

the wedding feast at can I buy very nazy

the wedding feast at can I buy very nazy and in the corner of that painting is a

and in the corner of that painting is a

and in the corner of that painting is a little black boy serving wine the

little black boy serving wine the

little black boy serving wine the visitor was transfixed by him what was

visitor was transfixed by him what was

visitor was transfixed by him what was his story was he doing there who were

his story was he doing there who were

his story was he doing there who were his parents he was a story that needed

his parents he was a story that needed

his parents he was a story that needed to be exhumed which brings me to gorilla

to be exhumed which brings me to gorilla

to be exhumed which brings me to gorilla created by Academy award-winning John

created by Academy award-winning John

created by Academy award-winning John Ridley and co-written by John Ridley and

Ridley and co-written by John Ridley and

Ridley and co-written by John Ridley and myself we’re all so familiar with the

myself we’re all so familiar with the

myself we’re all so familiar with the images of the civil rights movement in

images of the civil rights movement in

images of the civil rights movement in the 60s people are comfortable with the

the 60s people are comfortable with the

the 60s people are comfortable with the church based nonviolent ethos that

church based nonviolent ethos that

church based nonviolent ethos that decade produced but the story of course

decade produced but the story of course

decade produced but the story of course is bigger than that what happens when

is bigger than that what happens when

is bigger than that what happens when you look at the civil rights movement in

you look at the civil rights movement in

you look at the civil rights movement in the 70s the 70s were a decade of change

the 70s the 70s were a decade of change

the 70s the 70s were a decade of change think of OPEC the winter of discontent

think of OPEC the winter of discontent

think of OPEC the winter of discontent strikes punk rock it was also a time of

strikes punk rock it was also a time of

strikes punk rock it was also a time of intense political activity of

intense political activity of

intense political activity of disillusionment when the struggle for

disillusionment when the struggle for

disillusionment when the struggle for civil rights entered a more militant

civil rights entered a more militant

civil rights entered a more militant phase through characters who would not

phase through characters who would not

phase through characters who would not normally be heard so when we decided to

normally be heard so when we decided to

normally be heard so when we decided to look at what ought to be quite a

look at what ought to be quite a

look at what ought to be quite a familiar event in our history just by

familiar event in our history just by

familiar event in our history just by looking at it as a different time we saw

looking at it as a different time we saw

looking at it as a different time we saw a different story what stories are

a different story what stories are

a different story what stories are important when you look at history

important when you look at history

important when you look at history without the familiar filter you’ll find

without the familiar filter you’ll find

without the familiar filter you’ll find that that question answers itself

that that question answers itself

that that question answers itself if we think of something as familiar and

if we think of something as familiar and

if we think of something as familiar and endlessly filmed as the Second World War

endlessly filmed as the Second World War

endlessly filmed as the Second World War we know all the images we know all the

we know all the images we know all the

we know all the images we know all the stories the bravery at Dunkirk the

stories the bravery at Dunkirk the

stories the bravery at Dunkirk the Battle of Britain the Desert Rats French

Battle of Britain the Desert Rats French

Battle of Britain the Desert Rats French Resistance there are a thousand movies

but 1 million people of color from the

but 1 million people of color from the colonies fought for Britain and the

colonies fought for Britain and the

colonies fought for Britain and the Allies in the Second World War where are

Allies in the Second World War where are

Allies in the Second World War where are their stories

once you big once you go back and look

once you big once you go back and look at history afresh you’ll find that for

at history afresh you’ll find that for

at history afresh you’ll find that for example the occupation and the

example the occupation and the

example the occupation and the dismemberment of Abyssinia the Exile of

dismemberment of Abyssinia the Exile of

dismemberment of Abyssinia the Exile of its Emperor the fall of a country that

its Emperor the fall of a country that

its Emperor the fall of a country that had roots biblical roots is probably as

had roots biblical roots is probably as

had roots biblical roots is probably as important as what happened in

important as what happened in

important as what happened in Czechoslovakia country that was only 20

Czechoslovakia country that was only 20

Czechoslovakia country that was only 20 years old it’s important when we choose

years old it’s important when we choose

years old it’s important when we choose our stories as well that we remove the

our stories as well that we remove the

our stories as well that we remove the lens that filters out the colour of

lens that filters out the colour of

lens that filters out the colour of people when that is convenient so when

people when that is convenient so when

people when that is convenient so when we look at the Second World War this is

we look at the Second World War this is

we look at the Second World War this is what we see and what we believe to be

what we see and what we believe to be

what we see and what we believe to be true so this is Burma but this is also

true so this is Burma but this is also

true so this is Burma but this is also Burma but when we look at history we

Burma but when we look at history we

Burma but when we look at history we don’t conveniently forget that one of

don’t conveniently forget that one of

don’t conveniently forget that one of the greats of French literature Duma was

the greats of French literature Duma was

the greats of French literature Duma was a black man or that the father of

a black man or that the father of

a black man or that the father of Russian literature Pushkin was a black

Russian literature Pushkin was a black

Russian literature Pushkin was a black man in guerrilla we chose to look at the

man in guerrilla we chose to look at the

man in guerrilla we chose to look at the consequences of another period of

consequences of another period of

consequences of another period of history the consequence of Enoch Powell

history the consequence of Enoch Powell

history the consequence of Enoch Powell rivers of blood speech not through the

rivers of blood speech not through the

rivers of blood speech not through the eyes of those who engaged with that

eyes of those who engaged with that

eyes of those who engaged with that politically or who had moral opinions

politically or who had moral opinions

politically or who had moral opinions but through the eyes of the people who

but through the eyes of the people who

but through the eyes of the people who were most affected by it

were most affected by it

were most affected by it from whose point of view Ben should a

from whose point of view Ben should a

from whose point of view Ben should a story be told who is a hero stories and

story be told who is a hero stories and

story be told who is a hero stories and movies have been overwhelmingly told

movies have been overwhelmingly told

movies have been overwhelmingly told from one point of view I feel my job as

from one point of view I feel my job as

from one point of view I feel my job as a storyteller is to wrench the camera of

a storyteller is to wrench the camera of

a storyteller is to wrench the camera of history from the direction it has always

history from the direction it has always

history from the direction it has always been pointed at and pointed elsewhere

been pointed at and pointed elsewhere

been pointed at and pointed elsewhere and when you tell different stories from

and when you tell different stories from

and when you tell different stories from different points of view you do produce

different points of view you do produce

different points of view you do produce different kinds of hero the past may not

different kinds of hero the past may not

different kinds of hero the past may not always be a comfortable place for us all

always be a comfortable place for us all

always be a comfortable place for us all to visit together but visit it together

to visit together but visit it together

to visit together but visit it together we must my story is not only the

we must my story is not only the

we must my story is not only the saintliness of Gandhi or Mandela it can

saintliness of Gandhi or Mandela it can

saintliness of Gandhi or Mandela it can also be the righteous fury of Toussaint

also be the righteous fury of Toussaint

also be the righteous fury of Toussaint L’Ouverture taking Haiti you have the

L’Ouverture taking Haiti you have the

L’Ouverture taking Haiti you have the right to be the hero of your own story

right to be the hero of your own story

right to be the hero of your own story not to tell it through somebody else’s

not to tell it through somebody else’s

not to tell it through somebody else’s eyes and not to have to make everyone

eyes and not to have to make everyone

eyes and not to have to make everyone comfortable while you’re telling it in

comfortable while you’re telling it in

comfortable while you’re telling it in gorilla the love story of jazz and

gorilla the love story of jazz and

gorilla the love story of jazz and Marcus we examine the consequences of an

Marcus we examine the consequences of an

Marcus we examine the consequences of an ordinary couple taking up arms in a

ordinary couple taking up arms in a

ordinary couple taking up arms in a political struggle so who who’s going to

political struggle so who who’s going to

political struggle so who who’s going to tell these stories it’s known of course

tell these stories it’s known of course

tell these stories it’s known of course we need more diverse storytellers and

we need more diverse storytellers and

we need more diverse storytellers and you probably think what does a diverse

you probably think what does a diverse

you probably think what does a diverse storyteller look like well like me but

storyteller look like well like me but

storyteller look like well like me but that’s not true we’re all diverse

that’s not true we’re all diverse

that’s not true we’re all diverse storytellers every last person in this

storytellers every last person in this

storytellers every last person in this room is in his or her own way diverse

room is in his or her own way diverse

room is in his or her own way diverse because the mold was broken when you

because the mold was broken when you

because the mold was broken when you were made so diversity doesn’t just mean

were made so diversity doesn’t just mean

were made so diversity doesn’t just mean one way of looking at life we don’t make

one way of looking at life we don’t make

one way of looking at life we don’t make that the new orthodoxy when you want to

that the new orthodoxy when you want to

that the new orthodoxy when you want to approach what stories are told you look

approach what stories are told you look

approach what stories are told you look inside yourselves and you say what are

inside yourselves and you say what are

inside yourselves and you say what are the story

the story

the story is that I want to hear what it what is

is that I want to hear what it what is

is that I want to hear what it what is it that makes me different and what

it that makes me different and what

it that makes me different and what makes me what is it that I want to hear

determining what history is used to be

determining what history is used to be the privilege of the few not anymore

the privilege of the few not anymore

the privilege of the few not anymore what’s also exciting about telling

what’s also exciting about telling

what’s also exciting about telling stories now is the diversity of media in

stories now is the diversity of media in

stories now is the diversity of media in which those stories can be told and if

which those stories can be told and if

which those stories can be told and if you feel your story is not being told

you feel your story is not being told

you feel your story is not being told remember history no longer just been

remember history no longer just been

remember history no longer just been luck belongs to people who are powerful

luck belongs to people who are powerful

luck belongs to people who are powerful or who can control what’s being said it

or who can control what’s being said it

or who can control what’s being said it actually belongs to anyone who was there

actually belongs to anyone who was there

actually belongs to anyone who was there it belongs to anyone who has an iPhone

it belongs to anyone who has an iPhone

it belongs to anyone who has an iPhone and can record what happened history has

and can record what happened history has

and can record what happened history has sort of become well it’s like a party

sort of become well it’s like a party

sort of become well it’s like a party anyone can join in in the end you say

anyone can join in in the end you say

anyone can join in in the end you say but why why is why is history why is it

but why why is why is history why is it

but why why is why is history why is it all so important I believe history

all so important I believe history

all so important I believe history provides a context for your life it can

provides a context for your life it can

provides a context for your life it can be a source of pride but most

be a source of pride but most

be a source of pride but most importantly it is your second skin it’s

importantly it is your second skin it’s

importantly it is your second skin it’s a shield that allows you to be able to

a shield that allows you to be able to

a shield that allows you to be able to withstand whatever comes because you

withstand whatever comes because you

withstand whatever comes because you know who you are you know where you’ve

know who you are you know where you’ve

know who you are you know where you’ve come from so if you feel your history

come from so if you feel your history

come from so if you feel your history your story is not being told register

your story is not being told register

your story is not being told register your presence right about it think about

your presence right about it think about

your presence right about it think about it

it

it tell your stories speak to your

tell your stories speak to your

tell your stories speak to your grandparents speak to your parents speak

grandparents speak to your parents speak

grandparents speak to your parents speak to anyone that can help you know your

to anyone that can help you know your

to anyone that can help you know your story

story

story get out your iPhone put your story into

get out your iPhone put your story into

get out your iPhone put your story into the Canon because history is a party

the Canon because history is a party

the Canon because history is a party thank

thank

thank [Applause]

”

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