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How Humor can Save the World | Karyn Buxman | TEDxSDSU


[Applause]

[Applause] [Laughter]

so we just shared a moment of

so we just shared a moment of spontaneous laughter so what while you

spontaneous laughter so what while you

spontaneous laughter so what while you were laughing your whole brain was

were laughing your whole brain was

were laughing your whole brain was engaged humor generated a cascade of

engaged humor generated a cascade of

engaged humor generated a cascade of neurotransmitters which engaged your

neurotransmitters which engaged your

neurotransmitters which engaged your prefrontal cortex which processes wit

prefrontal cortex which processes wit

prefrontal cortex which processes wit the limbic system which evokes mirth the

the limbic system which evokes mirth the

the limbic system which evokes mirth the occipital lobe which generates laughter

occipital lobe which generates laughter

occipital lobe which generates laughter so what humor is more than just

so what humor is more than just

so what humor is more than just entertainment it’s so much more powerful

entertainment it’s so much more powerful

entertainment it’s so much more powerful than that the benefits of humor are

than that the benefits of humor are

than that the benefits of humor are physiological psychological social and

physiological psychological social and

physiological psychological social and spiritual humor has the power to heal

spiritual humor has the power to heal

spiritual humor has the power to heal influence connect and enlighten humor is

influence connect and enlighten humor is

influence connect and enlighten humor is power my friend dr. Lee Burke is a

power my friend dr. Lee Burke is a

power my friend dr. Lee Burke is a leading psychoneuroimmunology who

leading psychoneuroimmunology who

leading psychoneuroimmunology who studies humor in the brain he says if we

studies humor in the brain he says if we

studies humor in the brain he says if we took what we now know about laughter and

took what we now know about laughter and

took what we now know about laughter and bottled it it would require FDA approval

bottled it it would require FDA approval

bottled it it would require FDA approval while you were laughing there was so

while you were laughing there was so

while you were laughing there was so much more going on than what you

much more going on than what you

much more going on than what you probably realize you are literally

probably realize you are literally

probably realize you are literally healthier than you were when I first

healthier than you were when I first

healthier than you were when I first walked on the stage if we had you wired

walked on the stage if we had you wired

walked on the stage if we had you wired for brain activity we’d see a flood of

for brain activity we’d see a flood of

for brain activity we’d see a flood of gamma waves more on that later if we had

gamma waves more on that later if we had

gamma waves more on that later if we had you wired for physiological activity we

you wired for physiological activity we

you wired for physiological activity we would see

would see

would see a drop in cortisol a drop in your blood

a drop in cortisol a drop in your blood

a drop in cortisol a drop in your blood pressure a drop in your muscle tension

pressure a drop in your muscle tension

pressure a drop in your muscle tension if psychologically you experienced

if psychologically you experienced

if psychologically you experienced positive and uplifting emotions even

positive and uplifting emotions even

positive and uplifting emotions even though you didn’t know why you were

though you didn’t know why you were

though you didn’t know why you were laughing and socially you bonded with

laughing and socially you bonded with

laughing and socially you bonded with everyone in the room through a shared

everyone in the room through a shared

everyone in the room through a shared emotional experience so what do you know

emotional experience so what do you know

emotional experience so what do you know anyone who suffers from heart disease

anyone who suffers from heart disease

anyone who suffers from heart disease from diabetes from memory problems from

from diabetes from memory problems from

from diabetes from memory problems from depression from memory problems from

depression from memory problems from

depression from memory problems from stress from memory problems these

stress from memory problems these

stress from memory problems these conditions are no joke but they may be a

conditions are no joke but they may be a

conditions are no joke but they may be a laughing matter

laughing matter

laughing matter why because humor is power now you’ve

why because humor is power now you’ve

why because humor is power now you’ve also heard that knowledge is power not

also heard that knowledge is power not

also heard that knowledge is power not quite it’s the application of knowledge

quite it’s the application of knowledge

quite it’s the application of knowledge that’s power I’m a nurse I know how to

that’s power I’m a nurse I know how to

that’s power I’m a nurse I know how to perform CPR but if I see you clutch your

perform CPR but if I see you clutch your

perform CPR but if I see you clutch your chest and collapse to the ground it’s

chest and collapse to the ground it’s

chest and collapse to the ground it’s not going to help you if I hover over

not going to help you if I hover over

not going to help you if I hover over you going I know how to perform CPR no

you going I know how to perform CPR no

you going I know how to perform CPR no it’s not in the knowledge it’s in the

it’s not in the knowledge it’s in the

it’s not in the knowledge it’s in the application of the knowledge so I don’t

application of the knowledge so I don’t

application of the knowledge so I don’t want you to be satisfied when you leave

want you to be satisfied when you leave

want you to be satisfied when you leave here today knowing that humor is good

here today knowing that humor is good

here today knowing that humor is good for you I want you to grasp the power

for you I want you to grasp the power

for you I want you to grasp the power that you have at your very fingertips

that you have at your very fingertips

that you have at your very fingertips but you haven’t taken advantage of and I

but you haven’t taken advantage of and I

but you haven’t taken advantage of and I want to inspire you to take action I’m a

want to inspire you to take action I’m a

want to inspire you to take action I’m a neuro humorist I know what you’re

neuro humorist I know what you’re

neuro humorist I know what you’re thinking

thinking

thinking another neuro humorist

another neuro humorist

another neuro humorist for 25 years I’ve lived at the

for 25 years I’ve lived at the

for 25 years I’ve lived at the intersection of humor and the brain for

intersection of humor and the brain for

intersection of humor and the brain for my master’s thesis

my master’s thesis

my master’s thesis I studied the effects of humor on health

I studied the effects of humor on health

I studied the effects of humor on health and communication when I was first asked

and communication when I was first asked

and communication when I was first asked to share my findings I was thrilled

to share my findings I was thrilled

to share my findings I was thrilled starting with my fellow academics my

starting with my fellow academics my

starting with my fellow academics my very first presentation I dove into my

very first presentation I dove into my

very first presentation I dove into my research methodology I excitedly

research methodology I excitedly

research methodology I excitedly explained the significance of the

explained the significance of the

explained the significance of the p-value of less than 0.05 and I

p-value of less than 0.05 and I

p-value of less than 0.05 and I discovered that people thought I was

discovered that people thought I was

discovered that people thought I was funny

funny

funny who knew from there I went on to share

who knew from there I went on to share

who knew from there I went on to share my findings with local groups and

my findings with local groups and

my findings with local groups and companies and then national groups and

companies and then national groups and

companies and then national groups and companies and then international groups

companies and then international groups

companies and then international groups and companies I’d stumbled backwards

and companies I’d stumbled backwards

and companies I’d stumbled backwards into my calling we’re just now beginning

into my calling we’re just now beginning

into my calling we’re just now beginning to grasp the power of the giggle the

to grasp the power of the giggle the

to grasp the power of the giggle the chortle the belly laugh but it’s taken

chortle the belly laugh but it’s taken

chortle the belly laugh but it’s taken eons to emerge for people to recognize

eons to emerge for people to recognize

eons to emerge for people to recognize the intentional humor has real power in

the intentional humor has real power in

the intentional humor has real power in the real world let me give you some

the real world let me give you some

the real world let me give you some context by giving you a brief history of

context by giving you a brief history of

context by giving you a brief history of humor or a countdown 10 200,000 BC of

humor or a countdown 10 200,000 BC of

humor or a countdown 10 200,000 BC of drops a rock on ooks foot everyone

drops a rock on ooks foot everyone

drops a rock on ooks foot everyone laughs 9 the ancient Greeks believed

laughs 9 the ancient Greeks believed

laughs 9 the ancient Greeks believed that health was a balance of four body

that health was a balance of four body

that health was a balance of four body fluids they called humors eight proverbs

fluids they called humors eight proverbs

fluids they called humors eight proverbs 17:22

17:22

17:22 a merry heart doeth good like a medicine

a merry heart doeth good like a medicine

a merry heart doeth good like a medicine seven ninth century The Laughing Buddha

seven ninth century The Laughing Buddha

seven ninth century The Laughing Buddha appears six the dark ages okay no humor

appears six the dark ages okay no humor

appears six the dark ages okay no humor there

there

there five the Reformation court jesters

five the Reformation court jesters

five the Reformation court jesters through humour tell truths that no one

through humour tell truths that no one

through humour tell truths that no one else dare speak for early 20th century

else dare speak for early 20th century

else dare speak for early 20th century Sigmund Freud publishes jokes and their

Sigmund Freud publishes jokes and their

Sigmund Freud publishes jokes and their relation to the unconscious and also has

relation to the unconscious and also has

relation to the unconscious and also has the insight sometimes a cigar is just a

the insight sometimes a cigar is just a

the insight sometimes a cigar is just a cigar three 1970s Norman Cousins cures

cigar three 1970s Norman Cousins cures

cigar three 1970s Norman Cousins cures himself of ankylosing spondylitis by

himself of ankylosing spondylitis by

himself of ankylosing spondylitis by watching comedy films and candid camera

watching comedy films and candid camera

watching comedy films and candid camera and goes on to write the classic anatomy

and goes on to write the classic anatomy

and goes on to write the classic anatomy of an illness to 1970s 1970s it was

of an illness to 1970s 1970s it was

of an illness to 1970s 1970s it was patch Adams who broke ranks with his

patch Adams who broke ranks with his

patch Adams who broke ranks with his fellow doctors by using intentional

fellow doctors by using intentional

fellow doctors by using intentional humor as a healing modality in hospitals

humor as a healing modality in hospitals

humor as a healing modality in hospitals one today science proves the power of

one today science proves the power of

one today science proves the power of humor to change humans at the cellular

humor to change humans at the cellular

humor to change humans at the cellular level zero liftoff in your lifetime you

level zero liftoff in your lifetime you

level zero liftoff in your lifetime you will experience the power of humor as it

will experience the power of humor as it

will experience the power of humor as it heals disease shapes society and helps

heals disease shapes society and helps

heals disease shapes society and helps save the world save the world she say

save the world save the world she say

save the world save the world she say yes it’s already happened once October

yes it’s already happened once October

yes it’s already happened once October 1962 the Cuban Missile Crisis is

1962 the Cuban Missile Crisis is

1962 the Cuban Missile Crisis is careening forward the countdown to

careening forward the countdown to

careening forward the countdown to nuclear Armageddon is ticking toward

nuclear Armageddon is ticking toward

nuclear Armageddon is ticking toward zero for 13 days America and Russia

zero for 13 days America and Russia

zero for 13 days America and Russia rattled their nuclear sabers as a

rattled their nuclear sabers as a

rattled their nuclear sabers as a six-year-old girl I wasn’t afraid of the

six-year-old girl I wasn’t afraid of the

six-year-old girl I wasn’t afraid of the bomb I was afraid of the fear in my

bomb I was afraid of the fear in my

bomb I was afraid of the fear in my father’s face that’s what kept me awake

father’s face that’s what kept me awake

father’s face that’s what kept me awake at night negotiations between the two

at night negotiations between the two

at night negotiations between the two superpowers are deadlocked a handful of

superpowers are deadlocked a handful of

superpowers are deadlocked a handful of stone-faced men stare at each other

stone-faced men stare at each other

stone-faced men stare at each other across a mahogany boardroom table the

across a mahogany boardroom table the

across a mahogany boardroom table the tension is palpable as these men

tension is palpable as these men

tension is palpable as these men literally hold the fate of our world in

literally hold the fate of our world in

literally hold the fate of our world in their hands and then one of the Soviet

their hands and then one of the Soviet

their hands and then one of the Soviet delegates tells a joke

delegates tells a joke

delegates tells a joke tells a joke what is difference between

tells a joke what is difference between

tells a joke what is difference between capitalism and communism in capitalism

capitalism and communism in capitalism

capitalism and communism in capitalism men exploits men in communism is other

men exploits men in communism is other

men exploits men in communism is other way around

both sides laugh the tension breaks the

both sides laugh the tension breaks the talks resume and you know the rest they

talks resume and you know the rest they

talks resume and you know the rest they didn’t blow up the planet humor is power

didn’t blow up the planet humor is power

didn’t blow up the planet humor is power let’s shift our perspective from the

let’s shift our perspective from the

let’s shift our perspective from the global or macro level to the micro or

global or macro level to the micro or

global or macro level to the micro or cellular level science now shows the

cellular level science now shows the

cellular level science now shows the power of humor to change human beings at

power of humor to change human beings at

power of humor to change human beings at the cellular level researchers have

the cellular level researchers have

the cellular level researchers have discovered positive changes in the

discovered positive changes in the

discovered positive changes in the epithelial lining of blood vessels in

epithelial lining of blood vessels in

epithelial lining of blood vessels in levels of cortisol in the immune system

levels of cortisol in the immune system

levels of cortisol in the immune system this is great news for people with

this is great news for people with

this is great news for people with diabetes heart disease autoimmune

diabetes heart disease autoimmune

diabetes heart disease autoimmune disorders fertility problems dementia

disorders fertility problems dementia

disorders fertility problems dementia depression but wait there’s more recent

depression but wait there’s more recent

depression but wait there’s more recent research shows the power of humor goes

research shows the power of humor goes

research shows the power of humor goes beyond the cellular level studies

beyond the cellular level studies

beyond the cellular level studies conducted on people with diabetes showed

conducted on people with diabetes showed

conducted on people with diabetes showed that pro-r in and dropped sharply after

that pro-r in and dropped sharply after

that pro-r in and dropped sharply after they watched funny films and even bigger

they watched funny films and even bigger

they watched funny films and even bigger news published in the journal Life

news published in the journal Life

news published in the journal Life Sciences

Sciences

Sciences laughter normalize the expression of the

laughter normalize the expression of the

laughter normalize the expression of the pro Renan receptor gene thus

pro Renan receptor gene thus

pro Renan receptor gene thus demonstrating the inhibitory effect of

demonstrating the inhibitory effect of

demonstrating the inhibitory effect of laughter at the onset deterioration of

laughter at the onset deterioration of

laughter at the onset deterioration of diabetic complications at the gene

diabetic complications at the gene

diabetic complications at the gene expression level say what in layman’s

expression level say what in layman’s

expression level say what in layman’s terms humor has the power to change your

terms humor has the power to change your

terms humor has the power to change your very DNA you could be passing along

very DNA you could be passing along

very DNA you could be passing along healthier genes to your children

healthier genes to your children

healthier genes to your children epigenetics this is your future and the

epigenetics this is your future and the

epigenetics this is your future and the better it gets the better it gets for

better it gets the better it gets for

better it gets the better it gets for the last 30 years neuroscientists have

the last 30 years neuroscientists have

the last 30 years neuroscientists have uncovered bit by bit the secrets behind

uncovered bit by bit the secrets behind

uncovered bit by bit the secrets behind brainwaves how Alpha Beta Delta and

brainwaves how Alpha Beta Delta and

brainwaves how Alpha Beta Delta and theta waves are associated with varying

theta waves are associated with varying

theta waves are associated with varying degrees of consciousness but when they

degrees of consciousness but when they

degrees of consciousness but when they looked at the fifth kind of brainwave

looked at the fifth kind of brainwave

looked at the fifth kind of brainwave gamma waves the waves were so fine that

gamma waves the waves were so fine that

gamma waves the waves were so fine that at first researchers thought they were

at first researchers thought they were

at first researchers thought they were merely static but over the years

merely static but over the years

merely static but over the years technology improved and ten years ago

technology improved and ten years ago

technology improved and ten years ago researchers discovered that gamma waves

researchers discovered that gamma waves

researchers discovered that gamma waves were related to mental states achieved

were related to mental states achieved

were related to mental states achieved by deep meditation and mindfulness

by deep meditation and mindfulness

by deep meditation and mindfulness states like creativity focus and flow

states like creativity focus and flow

states like creativity focus and flow and then just recently dr. Lee Burke

and then just recently dr. Lee Burke

and then just recently dr. Lee Burke studied brain activity on people exposed

studied brain activity on people exposed

studied brain activity on people exposed to humor and discovers that mirthful

to humor and discovers that mirthful

to humor and discovers that mirthful humor generates gamma waves too so what

humor generates gamma waves too so what

humor generates gamma waves too so what could a better memory improve your

could a better memory improve your

could a better memory improve your grades would you like your lectures to

grades would you like your lectures to

grades would you like your lectures to have more impact would you be able to

have more impact would you be able to

have more impact would you be able to benefit for more productivity at work

benefit for more productivity at work

benefit for more productivity at work would you be able to benefit for more

would you be able to benefit for more

would you be able to benefit for more clarity in your thinking if you ever had

clarity in your thinking if you ever had

clarity in your thinking if you ever had to deal with an obstinate child have you

to deal with an obstinate child have you

to deal with an obstinate child have you ever had to overcome the overwhelming

ever had to overcome the overwhelming

ever had to overcome the overwhelming desire to choke the living daylights out

desire to choke the living daylights out

desire to choke the living daylights out of some idiot who desperately deserves

of some idiot who desperately deserves

of some idiot who desperately deserves it humor can help you survive and thrive

it humor can help you survive and thrive

it humor can help you survive and thrive in all of these situations you hold in

in all of these situations you hold in

in all of these situations you hold in your hands the power to change your

your hands the power to change your

your hands the power to change your world our world and more good news you

world our world and more good news you

world our world and more good news you don’t even have to be funny don’t get me

don’t even have to be funny don’t get me

don’t even have to be funny don’t get me wrong I think being funny is great how

wrong I think being funny is great how

wrong I think being funny is great how many of you in here think you’re funny

many of you in here think you’re funny

many of you in here think you’re funny I’m not going to look the person over

I’m not going to look the person over

I’m not going to look the person over here you have your hand raised and the

here you have your hand raised and the

here you have your hand raised and the person behind you is going no no I don’t

person behind you is going no no I don’t

person behind you is going no no I don’t think show of hands how many of you

think show of hands how many of you

think show of hands how many of you think you have a sense of humor yeah I

think you have a sense of humor yeah I

think you have a sense of humor yeah I would expect all hands to go up for no

would expect all hands to go up for no

would expect all hands to go up for no other reason it’s socially unacceptable

other reason it’s socially unacceptable

other reason it’s socially unacceptable to admit that you don’t have a sense of

to admit that you don’t have a sense of

to admit that you don’t have a sense of humor being funny

humor being funny

humor being funny performing generating laughter this is a

performing generating laughter this is a

performing generating laughter this is a great skill to have but it’s actually

great skill to have but it’s actually

great skill to have but it’s actually more important to see funny

more important to see funny

more important to see funny than it is to be funny if you practice

than it is to be funny if you practice

than it is to be funny if you practice the seeing funny the being funny will

the seeing funny the being funny will

the seeing funny the being funny will fall into place here’s one quick way and

fall into place here’s one quick way and

fall into place here’s one quick way and a shortcut to the power of humor raise

a shortcut to the power of humor raise

a shortcut to the power of humor raise your awareness ask yourself what’s funny

your awareness ask yourself what’s funny

your awareness ask yourself what’s funny around here

around here

around here what am I missing now some people whine

what am I missing now some people whine

what am I missing now some people whine but there’s nothing funny happening in

but there’s nothing funny happening in

but there’s nothing funny happening in my life and if that’s your belief that’s

my life and if that’s your belief that’s

my life and if that’s your belief that’s your reality but if you will

your reality but if you will

your reality but if you will intentionally raise your awareness and

intentionally raise your awareness and

intentionally raise your awareness and start listening for humor you’ll find it

start listening for humor you’ll find it

start listening for humor you’ll find it I once overheard a tourist in Miami

I once overheard a tourist in Miami

I once overheard a tourist in Miami asked a hotel clerk which Beach is

asked a hotel clerk which Beach is

asked a hotel clerk which Beach is closest to the water seriously you do

closest to the water seriously you do

closest to the water seriously you do not have to make this stuff up if you

not have to make this stuff up if you

not have to make this stuff up if you intentionally look for humor you’ll see

intentionally look for humor you’ll see

intentionally look for humor you’ll see funny things that other people miss at

funny things that other people miss at

funny things that other people miss at this gym members write up an escalator

this gym members write up an escalator

this gym members write up an escalator so they can workout on a Stairmaster not

so they can workout on a Stairmaster not

so they can workout on a Stairmaster not a bar in sight but absolutely no alcohol

a bar in sight but absolutely no alcohol

a bar in sight but absolutely no alcohol beyond this point so start chugging I

beyond this point so start chugging I

beyond this point so start chugging I don’t even know what this means

my interest in humor isn’t just

my interest in humor isn’t just professional it’s personal my son David

professional it’s personal my son David

professional it’s personal my son David was a full time student in college and a

was a full time student in college and a

was a full time student in college and a part-time bouncer in a bar makes a mom

part-time bouncer in a bar makes a mom

part-time bouncer in a bar makes a mom proud he and his best buddy at the bar

proud he and his best buddy at the bar

proud he and his best buddy at the bar were nicknamed Tonto and The Lone Ranger

were nicknamed Tonto and The Lone Ranger

were nicknamed Tonto and The Lone Ranger one morning David wakes up with a pain

one morning David wakes up with a pain

one morning David wakes up with a pain in his chest and long story short it’s a

in his chest and long story short it’s a

in his chest and long story short it’s a fist-sized cancerous tumor weeks of

fist-sized cancerous tumor weeks of

fist-sized cancerous tumor weeks of chemo turned into months he loses all

chemo turned into months he loses all

chemo turned into months he loses all his hair but not his spirit one day his

his hair but not his spirit one day his

his hair but not his spirit one day his buddies come by after hanging out at the

buddies come by after hanging out at the

buddies come by after hanging out at the bar they come over to hang out for a bit

bar they come over to hang out for a bit

bar they come over to hang out for a bit and I hear waves of laughter flood the

and I hear waves of laughter flood the

and I hear waves of laughter flood the house so I ask when they when they leave

house so I ask when they when they leave

house so I ask when they when they leave he’s just he’s smiling bigger than he

he’s just he’s smiling bigger than he

he’s just he’s smiling bigger than he had for months so I said what was all

had for months so I said what was all

had for months so I said what was all that about and he laughed and he said oh

that about and he laughed and he said oh

that about and he laughed and he said oh I’ve got a new nickname kemo sabe

laughter and humor empowered him and it

laughter and humor empowered him and it faded our fears and by the way David’s

faded our fears and by the way David’s

faded our fears and by the way David’s been cancer-free now for ten years I’m

been cancer-free now for ten years I’m

been cancer-free now for ten years I’m not saying that humor cured his cancer

not saying that humor cured his cancer

not saying that humor cured his cancer although scientific evidence is

although scientific evidence is

although scientific evidence is beginning to point in that direction

beginning to point in that direction

beginning to point in that direction however it’s an indisputable fact that

however it’s an indisputable fact that

however it’s an indisputable fact that during this devastating time humor

during this devastating time humor

during this devastating time humor helped him cope and it improved the

helped him cope and it improved the

helped him cope and it improved the quality of his life a hundred years

quality of his life a hundred years

quality of his life a hundred years before nuclear Armageddon was deflected

before nuclear Armageddon was deflected

before nuclear Armageddon was deflected by humor Mark Twain wrote the human race

by humor Mark Twain wrote the human race

by humor Mark Twain wrote the human race has but one really effective weapon and

has but one really effective weapon and

has but one really effective weapon and that’s laughter seventy years ago

that’s laughter seventy years ago

that’s laughter seventy years ago Holocaust survivor Victor Frankel said

Holocaust survivor Victor Frankel said

Holocaust survivor Victor Frankel said humor was another of the souls weapons

humor was another of the souls weapons

humor was another of the souls weapons in the fight for self-preservation

in the fight for self-preservation

in the fight for self-preservation science now proves that both of these

science now proves that both of these

science now proves that both of these statements are true humors not merely

statements are true humors not merely

statements are true humors not merely anecdotal it’s not wishful thinking it’s

anecdotal it’s not wishful thinking it’s

anecdotal it’s not wishful thinking it’s not just a dream it’s real do you

not just a dream it’s real do you

not just a dream it’s real do you remember that great quote by

remember that great quote by

remember that great quote by spider-man’s Uncle Ben Peter Parker’s

spider-man’s Uncle Ben Peter Parker’s

spider-man’s Uncle Ben Peter Parker’s Uncle Ben with great power comes great

Uncle Ben with great power comes great

Uncle Ben with great power comes great responsibility you now have a great

responsibility you now have a great

responsibility you now have a great responsibility because you now know how

responsibility because you now know how

responsibility because you now know how powerful humor is and to not act on this

powerful humor is and to not act on this

powerful humor is and to not act on this responsibility would be to deprive

responsibility would be to deprive

responsibility would be to deprive yourself and your families and all of

yourself and your families and all of

yourself and your families and all of humanity of the many benefits of humor

humanity of the many benefits of humor

humanity of the many benefits of humor it’s time we take humor seriously it’s

it’s time we take humor seriously it’s

it’s time we take humor seriously it’s time to take action because humor is

time to take action because humor is

time to take action because humor is power

”

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