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Diaspora Brain Gain | Emily Macauley | TEDxPraia


[Music]

[Music] one third of African professionals have

one third of African professionals have

one third of African professionals have left the continent and this amounts to

left the continent and this amounts to

left the continent and this amounts to about 10 million African mini dollars in

about 10 million African mini dollars in

about 10 million African mini dollars in the past decade alone I will this this

the past decade alone I will this this

the past decade alone I will this this information is actually from the

information is actually from the

information is actually from the International Organization for Migration

International Organization for Migration

International Organization for Migration there is an African statesman that spoke

there is an African statesman that spoke

there is an African statesman that spoke about this issue and I will quote him

about this issue and I will quote him

about this issue and I will quote him this was in 2015 and he said in Africa

this was in 2015 and he said in Africa

this was in 2015 and he said in Africa we spend four billion dollars recruiting

we spend four billion dollars recruiting

we spend four billion dollars recruiting expats to work on our projects on

expats to work on our projects on

expats to work on our projects on projects that are funded by the financed

projects that are funded by the financed

projects that are funded by the financed by foreign aid and we still spend in

by foreign aid and we still spend in

by foreign aid and we still spend in Africa 3.6 billion educating people in a

Africa 3.6 billion educating people in a

Africa 3.6 billion educating people in a total per year so the 3.6 billion is

total per year so the 3.6 billion is

total per year so the 3.6 billion is very close to the 4 billion that we

very close to the 4 billion that we

very close to the 4 billion that we spend and we spend three point six

spend and we spend three point six

spend and we spend three point six billion educating people and we lose a

billion educating people and we lose a

billion educating people and we lose a big percentage of them they leave so

big percentage of them they leave so

big percentage of them they leave so something has to be done because when

something has to be done because when

something has to be done because when you look at the numbers spending four

you look at the numbers spending four

you look at the numbers spending four billion to hire roughly 150,000 expats

billion to hire roughly 150,000 expats

billion to hire roughly 150,000 expats versus the ones that we actually lose it

versus the ones that we actually lose it

versus the ones that we actually lose it is challenging I would put it this way

is challenging I would put it this way

is challenging I would put it this way to avoid using the word worrying and

to avoid using the word worrying and

to avoid using the word worrying and because it is the challenge and in

because it is the challenge and in

because it is the challenge and in Africa we have reached a time where we

Africa we have reached a time where we

Africa we have reached a time where we need to grab our challenges and we

need to grab our challenges and we

need to grab our challenges and we actually need to face the realities

actually need to face the realities

actually need to face the realities because the loss of African intellectual

because the loss of African intellectual

because the loss of African intellectual property is actually a big challenge for

property is actually a big challenge for

property is actually a big challenge for the development of our country so we

the development of our country so we

the development of our country so we need to work on something that will

need to work on something that will

need to work on something that will inspire people to actually think of

inspire people to actually think of

inspire people to actually think of coming back and the good news for the

coming back and the good news for the

coming back and the good news for the continent is that 70 percent of the

continent is that 70 percent of the

continent is that 70 percent of the African professionals who work outside

African professionals who work outside

African professionals who work outside the continent want to come back

the continent want to come back

the continent want to come back 70% of them actually want to come back

70% of them actually want to come back

70% of them actually want to come back and work on the continent so this is a

and work on the continent so this is a

and work on the continent so this is a great opportunity now this is a good

great opportunity now this is a good

great opportunity now this is a good news that we need to actually work on

news that we need to actually work on

news that we need to actually work on and we need to inspire them not only to

and we need to inspire them not only to

and we need to inspire them not only to come back but we need to create the

come back but we need to create the

come back but we need to create the conditions for them to come back and

conditions for them to come back and

conditions for them to come back and speaking of that this is where I want to

speaking of that this is where I want to

speaking of that this is where I want to say that when we look at how much we pay

say that when we look at how much we pay

say that when we look at how much we pay we usually do pay a Western consultant a

we usually do pay a Western consultant a

we usually do pay a Western consultant a thousand euros or sometimes even more

thousand euros or sometimes even more

thousand euros or sometimes even more per day for him to come and support the

per day for him to come and support the

per day for him to come and support the project implementations and I can assure

project implementations and I can assure

project implementations and I can assure you that if only we had a way to take

you that if only we had a way to take

you that if only we had a way to take that take that information and inform

that take that information and inform

that take that information and inform the Diaspora about the terms of

the Diaspora about the terms of

the Diaspora about the terms of references about the conditions that we

references about the conditions that we

references about the conditions that we will you will be surprised how many

will you will be surprised how many

will you will be surprised how many Africans highly qualified can actually

Africans highly qualified can actually

Africans highly qualified can actually fulfill the needs of those resources so

fulfill the needs of those resources so

fulfill the needs of those resources so basically I think that it is time that

basically I think that it is time that

basically I think that it is time that we look at what needs to be done we need

we look at what needs to be done we need

we look at what needs to be done we need to take advantage of this the technology

to take advantage of this the technology

to take advantage of this the technology today supports this the technology helps

today supports this the technology helps

today supports this the technology helps us we need to look at a different

us we need to look at a different

us we need to look at a different business model the world is changing the

business model the world is changing the

business model the world is changing the way we do business is changing we are

way we do business is changing we are

way we do business is changing we are sometimes seen as arrogant invader

sometimes seen as arrogant invader

sometimes seen as arrogant invader because we were exposed to foreign

because we were exposed to foreign

because we were exposed to foreign cultures and foreign realities so yes we

cultures and foreign realities so yes we

cultures and foreign realities so yes we do have a challenge with and we need to

do have a challenge with and we need to

do have a challenge with and we need to get ourselves ready and prepared before

get ourselves ready and prepared before

get ourselves ready and prepared before we come so I love to say this about

we come so I love to say this about

we come so I love to say this about Africa there is a proverb in Africa that

Africa there is a proverb in Africa that

Africa there is a proverb in Africa that says that when you go to a place a new

says that when you go to a place a new

says that when you go to a place a new place first thing you must do is first

place first thing you must do is first

place first thing you must do is first pay respect to the elders then you must

pay respect to the elders then you must

pay respect to the elders then you must listen to the beat of the songs and how

listen to the beat of the songs and how

listen to the beat of the songs and how the dance goes because you can’t go and

the dance goes because you can’t go and

the dance goes because you can’t go and think that you’re going to

think that you’re going to

think that you’re going to stop dancing immediately no you first

stop dancing immediately no you first

stop dancing immediately no you first you listen then slowly you start getting

you listen then slowly you start getting

you listen then slowly you start getting into it the African way okay because

into it the African way okay because

into it the African way okay because it’s very important only then will you

it’s very important only then will you

it’s very important only then will you create the conditions to be accepted to

create the conditions to be accepted to

create the conditions to be accepted to be received you have to communicate in a

be received you have to communicate in a

be received you have to communicate in a way that the communities can relate to

way that the communities can relate to

way that the communities can relate to you you cannot come with all those very

you you cannot come with all those very

you you cannot come with all those very sophisticated terminologies excuse

sophisticated terminologies excuse

sophisticated terminologies excuse anymore no you will have to find a way

anymore no you will have to find a way

anymore no you will have to find a way to communicate so that they can relate

to communicate so that they can relate

to communicate so that they can relate to you and once you do that you will be

to you and once you do that you will be

to you and once you do that you will be more accepted the transfer the knowledge

more accepted the transfer the knowledge

more accepted the transfer the knowledge transfer has to be a mutual thing you

transfer has to be a mutual thing you

transfer has to be a mutual thing you will actually end up learning because

will actually end up learning because

will actually end up learning because every trip that I take in Africa I

every trip that I take in Africa I

every trip that I take in Africa I learned every country I always learn

learned every country I always learn

learned every country I always learn there is so much to be done and but to

there is so much to be done and but to

there is so much to be done and but to also to be to be grabbed from their own

also to be to be grabbed from their own

also to be to be grabbed from their own experience I’ll tell you a very quick

experience I’ll tell you a very quick

experience I’ll tell you a very quick story when I what happened to me when I

story when I what happened to me when I

story when I what happened to me when I was in Burkina Faso and I the network

was in Burkina Faso and I the network

was in Burkina Faso and I the network expansion was what’s going on but then

expansion was what’s going on but then

expansion was what’s going on but then we faced a delay a 60-day delay because

we faced a delay a 60-day delay because

we faced a delay a 60-day delay because of a community resistance of the site

of a community resistance of the site

of a community resistance of the site where they were going to actually put

where they were going to actually put

where they were going to actually put the station the site and I could not

the station the site and I could not

the station the site and I could not understand so I decided to pay a visit

understand so I decided to pay a visit

understand so I decided to pay a visit to the the chief of that village and as

to the the chief of that village and as

to the the chief of that village and as I got there I said to him papa

I got there I said to him papa

I got there I said to him papa I came to pay respect to the elders

I came to pay respect to the elders

I came to pay respect to the elders that’s what we came to do and you know

that’s what we came to do and you know

that’s what we came to do and you know this site is going to bring meant much

this site is going to bring meant much

this site is going to bring meant much benefits to the community you will be

benefits to the community you will be

benefits to the community you will be able to speak to your children in the

able to speak to your children in the

able to speak to your children in the country overseas and we cannot do this

country overseas and we cannot do this

country overseas and we cannot do this without you and typical African the man

without you and typical African the man

without you and typical African the man says aha my daughter my child thank you

says aha my daughter my child thank you

says aha my daughter my child thank you at least you came you have respected us

at least you came you have respected us

at least you came you have respected us that land is sacred land we need to

that land is sacred land we need to

that land is sacred land we need to perform some ceremonies and we will take

perform some ceremonies and we will take

perform some ceremonies and we will take care of it and then you will you will be

care of it and then you will you will be

care of it and then you will you will be able to put the site basically only that

able to put the site basically only that

able to put the site basically only that engaging directly with the communic with

engaging directly with the communic with

engaging directly with the communic with the community resolve the issue but I

the community resolve the issue but I

the community resolve the issue but I can assure you that

can assure you that

can assure you that executive Western executive would have

executive Western executive would have

executive Western executive would have gone to the government the government

gone to the government the government

gone to the government the government would have come they would have actually

would have come they would have actually

would have come they would have actually imposed by law that this site was

imposed by law that this site was

imposed by law that this site was granted for telecoms development and it

granted for telecoms development and it

granted for telecoms development and it will be here and you will then create a

will be here and you will then create a

will be here and you will then create a perception and negative corporate

perception and negative corporate

perception and negative corporate perception within that community and you

perception within that community and you

perception within that community and you will be rejected by the community so yes

will be rejected by the community so yes

will be rejected by the community so yes let us respect our elders these are the

let us respect our elders these are the

let us respect our elders these are the communities that the dyes where I

communities that the dyes where I

communities that the dyes where I supposedly coming in to support and

supposedly coming in to support and

supposedly coming in to support and share knowledge but then we have to come

share knowledge but then we have to come

share knowledge but then we have to come in also prepared it’s very important

in also prepared it’s very important

in also prepared it’s very important that we come in prepared I would like to

that we come in prepared I would like to

that we come in prepared I would like to say that this experience has been ever

say that this experience has been ever

say that this experience has been ever since I’ve taken this proverb with me in

since I’ve taken this proverb with me in

since I’ve taken this proverb with me in all the countries in Africa and this has

all the countries in Africa and this has

all the countries in Africa and this has helped me in my success and and really

helped me in my success and and really

helped me in my success and and really being able to communicate with that

being able to communicate with that

being able to communicate with that aspera is you learn you listen you pay

aspera is you learn you listen you pay

aspera is you learn you listen you pay your respect to the elders there is no

your respect to the elders there is no

your respect to the elders there is no way that we can really start getting

way that we can really start getting

way that we can really start getting fruits from the Brain Gain strategy that

fruits from the Brain Gain strategy that

fruits from the Brain Gain strategy that we need to put together so that we can

we need to put together so that we can

we need to put together so that we can all benefit from it those who are over

all benefit from it those who are over

all benefit from it those who are over there they’re dying they’re willing to

there they’re dying they’re willing to

there they’re dying they’re willing to come and those of us who are here we

come and those of us who are here we

come and those of us who are here we need their support so it’s a win-win

need their support so it’s a win-win

need their support so it’s a win-win situation let us take advantage of this

situation let us take advantage of this

situation let us take advantage of this connect sound because this is connect

connect sound because this is connect

connect sound because this is connect sound today so that we can leverage on

sound today so that we can leverage on

sound today so that we can leverage on promoting the Brain Gain for Africa for

promoting the Brain Gain for Africa for

promoting the Brain Gain for Africa for Cabo Verde we need to make sure that we

Cabo Verde we need to make sure that we

Cabo Verde we need to make sure that we ensure that we capitalize on social

ensure that we capitalize on social

ensure that we capitalize on social expertise on economic expertise on

expertise on economic expertise on

expertise on economic expertise on cultural exchange because this is where

cultural exchange because this is where

cultural exchange because this is where Africa is going to go this is what cape

Africa is going to go this is what cape

Africa is going to go this is what cape verde needs and we need to capitalize on

verde needs and we need to capitalize on

verde needs and we need to capitalize on the success of our country as well thank

the success of our country as well thank

the success of our country as well thank you very much

you very much

you very much [Applause]

”

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