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Lunar Eclipse 101 | National Geographic


a lunar eclipse happens when the earth

a lunar eclipse happens when the earth blocks some or all of the sun’s direct

blocks some or all of the sun’s direct

blocks some or all of the sun’s direct light from reaching the moon this cosmic

light from reaching the moon this cosmic

light from reaching the moon this cosmic event only takes place during a full

event only takes place during a full

event only takes place during a full moon which happens once every 29 and a

moon which happens once every 29 and a

moon which happens once every 29 and a half days or the length of one full

half days or the length of one full

half days or the length of one full orbit of the moon around the earth so

orbit of the moon around the earth so

orbit of the moon around the earth so why don’t we have any clips every month

why don’t we have any clips every month

why don’t we have any clips every month the moon’s orbit is tilted a few degrees

the moon’s orbit is tilted a few degrees

the moon’s orbit is tilted a few degrees in relation to the earth so the Earth

in relation to the earth so the Earth

in relation to the earth so the Earth Moon and Sun don’t always align when the

Moon and Sun don’t always align when the

Moon and Sun don’t always align when the earth does eclipse the Sun it casts two

earth does eclipse the Sun it casts two

earth does eclipse the Sun it casts two types of shadows on the moon a larger

types of shadows on the moon a larger

types of shadows on the moon a larger shadow known as the penumbra and a

shadow known as the penumbra and a

shadow known as the penumbra and a smaller darker shadow known as the Umbra

smaller darker shadow known as the Umbra

smaller darker shadow known as the Umbra there are three types of lunar eclipses

there are three types of lunar eclipses

there are three types of lunar eclipses the first is a total lunar eclipse when

the first is a total lunar eclipse when

the first is a total lunar eclipse when the Sun Moon and Earth are in perfect

the Sun Moon and Earth are in perfect

the Sun Moon and Earth are in perfect alignment and the moon falls within the

alignment and the moon falls within the

alignment and the moon falls within the Earth’s umbral shadow total lunar

Earth’s umbral shadow total lunar

Earth’s umbral shadow total lunar eclipses are the most striking of the

eclipses are the most striking of the

eclipses are the most striking of the three types because they turn the moon a

three types because they turn the moon a

three types because they turn the moon a sunset red while shorter blue

sunset red while shorter blue

sunset red while shorter blue wavelengths of light are scattered

wavelengths of light are scattered

wavelengths of light are scattered outward by the Earth’s atmosphere longer

outward by the Earth’s atmosphere longer

outward by the Earth’s atmosphere longer red wavelengths are refracted or bent

red wavelengths are refracted or bent

red wavelengths are refracted or bent inward toward the moon making it appear

inward toward the moon making it appear

inward toward the moon making it appear red the brightness of the moon’s red

red the brightness of the moon’s red

red the brightness of the moon’s red glow depends upon how much dust and

glow depends upon how much dust and

glow depends upon how much dust and clouds are in the Earth’s atmosphere

clouds are in the Earth’s atmosphere

clouds are in the Earth’s atmosphere following volcanic activity Ash can

following volcanic activity Ash can

following volcanic activity Ash can block out enough light to render the

block out enough light to render the

block out enough light to render the moon a darker red or even mere black a

moon a darker red or even mere black a

moon a darker red or even mere black a partial lunar eclipse the second type

partial lunar eclipse the second type

partial lunar eclipse the second type occurs when the Earth Moon and Sun don’t

occurs when the Earth Moon and Sun don’t

occurs when the Earth Moon and Sun don’t perfectly align so only part of the moon

perfectly align so only part of the moon

perfectly align so only part of the moon passes into Earth’s Umbra Earth’s shadow

passes into Earth’s Umbra Earth’s shadow

passes into Earth’s Umbra Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the

appears very dark on the side of the

appears very dark on the side of the moon facing earth

moon facing earth

moon facing earth last a penumbral lunar eclipse occurs

last a penumbral lunar eclipse occurs

last a penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes through earth’s

when the moon passes through earth’s

when the moon passes through earth’s penumbral shadow the event is so subtle

penumbral shadow the event is so subtle

penumbral shadow the event is so subtle that most people don’t even notice the

that most people don’t even notice the

that most people don’t even notice the moon will appear just slightly darker

moon will appear just slightly darker

moon will appear just slightly darker than normal

than normal

than normal lunar eclipses occur up to three times a

lunar eclipses occur up to three times a

lunar eclipses occur up to three times a year and can be observed from the entire

year and can be observed from the entire

year and can be observed from the entire night time half of the earth unlike

night time half of the earth unlike

night time half of the earth unlike during a solar eclipse it’s safe to look

during a solar eclipse it’s safe to look

during a solar eclipse it’s safe to look at the moon with the naked eye

at the moon with the naked eye

at the moon with the naked eye during a lunar eclipse it is only

during a lunar eclipse it is only

during a lunar eclipse it is only because of the distances of the sun and

because of the distances of the sun and

because of the distances of the sun and moon from the earth that we are able to

moon from the earth that we are able to

moon from the earth that we are able to witness total lunar eclipses as the moon

witness total lunar eclipses as the moon

witness total lunar eclipses as the moon inches away from the earth each year one

inches away from the earth each year one

inches away from the earth each year one day billions of years from now the moon

day billions of years from now the moon

day billions of years from now the moon will be too far away to fall completely

will be too far away to fall completely

will be too far away to fall completely within Earth’s humble shadow until then

within Earth’s humble shadow until then

within Earth’s humble shadow until then we can occasionally enjoy seeing our own

we can occasionally enjoy seeing our own

we can occasionally enjoy seeing our own planet shadow cast upon the largest

planet shadow cast upon the largest

planet shadow cast upon the largest object in the night sky

object in the night sky

object in the night sky [Music]

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