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Improving food security, nutrition & economic development in Africa | Jeff Dykstra | TEDxEdina


good afternoon today I want to share a

good afternoon today I want to share a story a story about the transformative

story a story about the transformative

story a story about the transformative effect that business can have in

effect that business can have in

effect that business can have in addressing some of society’s greatest

addressing some of society’s greatest

addressing some of society’s greatest challenges and as I share this today I’d

challenges and as I share this today I’d

challenges and as I share this today I’d like to encourage you all to think about

like to encourage you all to think about

like to encourage you all to think about ways your businesses your organizations

ways your businesses your organizations

ways your businesses your organizations can harness your core assets

can harness your core assets

can harness your core assets perhaps in unorthodox ways to make a

perhaps in unorthodox ways to make a

perhaps in unorthodox ways to make a meaningful difference against some of

meaningful difference against some of

meaningful difference against some of the challenges that our society faces

the challenges that our society faces

the challenges that our society faces both near and far this story begins

both near and far this story begins

both near and far this story begins almost 10 years ago in fact exactly 10

almost 10 years ago in fact exactly 10

almost 10 years ago in fact exactly 10 years ago this week in Davos Switzerland

years ago this week in Davos Switzerland

years ago this week in Davos Switzerland at the World Economic Forum this is an

at the World Economic Forum this is an

at the World Economic Forum this is an annual gathering of business and

annual gathering of business and

annual gathering of business and political leaders and that year Ken

political leaders and that year Ken

political leaders and that year Ken Powell was the newly named chairman and

Powell was the newly named chairman and

Powell was the newly named chairman and CEO of General Mills he was three weeks

CEO of General Mills he was three weeks

CEO of General Mills he was three weeks on the job and was at his first World

on the job and was at his first World

on the job and was at his first World Economic Forum and I guess as happens

Economic Forum and I guess as happens

Economic Forum and I guess as happens there he was challenged by Kofi Annan

there he was challenged by Kofi Annan

there he was challenged by Kofi Annan who was the at the time recently retired

who was the at the time recently retired

who was the at the time recently retired UN secretary-general and Kofi challenged

UN secretary-general and Kofi challenged

UN secretary-general and Kofi challenged can with the idea of what could General

can with the idea of what could General

can with the idea of what could General Mills do as a six largest food company

Mills do as a six largest food company

Mills do as a six largest food company to address issues of food security and

to address issues of food security and

to address issues of food security and nutrition in Africa Ken was wired to get

nutrition in Africa Ken was wired to get

nutrition in Africa Ken was wired to get this question and he was wired to want

this question and he was wired to want

this question and he was wired to want to answer it and so he came back and he

to answer it and so he came back and he

to answer it and so he came back and he put a team together and began wrestling

put a team together and began wrestling

put a team together and began wrestling with that question

with that question

with that question how could General Mills not only use

how could General Mills not only use

how could General Mills not only use their money but perhaps even more

their money but perhaps even more

their money but perhaps even more importantly use their expertise to make

importantly use their expertise to make

importantly use their expertise to make a difference on this important issue at

a difference on this important issue at

a difference on this important issue at that time I was living in Lusaka Zambia

that time I was living in Lusaka Zambia

that time I was living in Lusaka Zambia with my family and had at that point my

with my family and had at that point my

with my family and had at that point my career spent about half of it in

career spent about half of it in

career spent about half of it in business with organizations like Cargill

business with organizations like Cargill

business with organizations like Cargill and in relief and development and I’d

and in relief and development and I’d

and in relief and development and I’d come to the firm conclusion after living

come to the firm conclusion after living

come to the firm conclusion after living on the continent that what was most

on the continent that what was most

on the continent that what was most needed was business investment and

needed was business investment and

needed was business investment and economic development so at that point I

economic development so at that point I

economic development so at that point I was approached by a member of Ken’s team

was approached by a member of Ken’s team

was approached by a member of Ken’s team and asked to consider helping them

and asked to consider helping them

and asked to consider helping them direct this nascent effort this was in

direct this nascent effort this was in

direct this nascent effort this was in 2008 and as some of you might recall

2008 and as some of you might recall

2008 and as some of you might recall that year there was a global

that year there was a global

that year there was a global food crisis there were food shortages

food crisis there were food shortages

food crisis there were food shortages around the world in many different

around the world in many different

around the world in many different regions and a shock to the system and

regions and a shock to the system and

regions and a shock to the system and one of the outcomes of that was it woke

one of the outcomes of that was it woke

one of the outcomes of that was it woke up a lot of governments including our

up a lot of governments including our

up a lot of governments including our own to the fact that we had really

own to the fact that we had really

own to the fact that we had really stopped investing in food systems for

stopped investing in food systems for

stopped investing in food systems for the previous 30 years and we were

the previous 30 years and we were

the previous 30 years and we were instead paying for relief on the back

instead paying for relief on the back

instead paying for relief on the back end during famines and so at the g8 that

end during famines and so at the g8 that

end during famines and so at the g8 that year in Italy our government along with

year in Italy our government along with

year in Italy our government along with the seven other members of the g8 all

the seven other members of the g8 all

the seven other members of the g8 all committed to re-up being and investing

committed to re-up being and investing

committed to re-up being and investing in AG food systems so this was the

in AG food systems so this was the

in AG food systems so this was the backdrop that we started investigating

backdrop that we started investigating

backdrop that we started investigating this challenge we started if you think

this challenge we started if you think

this challenge we started if you think of a food value chain it’s it’s the the

of a food value chain it’s it’s the the

of a food value chain it’s it’s the the path our food moves most often from the

path our food moves most often from the

path our food moves most often from the farmer through storage to processing and

farmer through storage to processing and

farmer through storage to processing and milling to distribution and then

milling to distribution and then

milling to distribution and then ultimately into our mouths so if you

ultimately into our mouths so if you

ultimately into our mouths so if you think about that food value chain we

think about that food value chain we

think about that food value chain we started in Africa with the farmer with

started in Africa with the farmer with

started in Africa with the farmer with farmers like Dorothy this is a woman

farmers like Dorothy this is a woman

farmers like Dorothy this is a woman outside of the Longway Malawi and like

outside of the Longway Malawi and like

outside of the Longway Malawi and like many of you know most food in Africa is

many of you know most food in Africa is

many of you know most food in Africa is still grown by women like Dorothy on an

still grown by women like Dorothy on an

still grown by women like Dorothy on an acre or two and as we got to know

acre or two and as we got to know

acre or two and as we got to know Dorothy and others like her we quickly

Dorothy and others like her we quickly

Dorothy and others like her we quickly realized that we were not the the entity

realized that we were not the the entity

realized that we were not the the entity or the organization or the company to

or the organization or the company to

or the organization or the company to help farmers like that one there were a

help farmers like that one there were a

help farmers like that one there were a lot of organizations already doing that

lot of organizations already doing that

lot of organizations already doing that well and to our expertise didn’t line up

well and to our expertise didn’t line up

well and to our expertise didn’t line up well with a smallholder farmer but the

well with a smallholder farmer but the

well with a smallholder farmer but the good news is that a lot of that

good news is that a lot of that

good news is that a lot of that investment that I mentioned that started

investment that I mentioned that started

investment that I mentioned that started happening in 2008 started flowing to

happening in 2008 started flowing to

happening in 2008 started flowing to help farmers like Dorothy grow more

help farmers like Dorothy grow more

help farmers like Dorothy grow more crops on their acre or two we began to

crops on their acre or two we began to

crops on their acre or two we began to follow

follow

follow Dorothy’s crops down the value chain and

Dorothy’s crops down the value chain and

Dorothy’s crops down the value chain and began encountering individuals like

began encountering individuals like

began encountering individuals like Robert this is Robert near Enda who is

Robert this is Robert near Enda who is

Robert this is Robert near Enda who is an entrepreneur outside of Arusha

an entrepreneur outside of Arusha

an entrepreneur outside of Arusha Tanzania and he had a small food company

Tanzania and he had a small food company

Tanzania and he had a small food company that bought crops from farmers like

that bought crops from farmers like

that bought crops from farmers like Dorothy to turn those into value-added

Dorothy to turn those into value-added

Dorothy to turn those into value-added goods for his community this was the

goods for his community this was the

goods for his community this was the first big insight we had and the aha

first big insight we had and the aha

first big insight we had and the aha moment was if we can find companies like

moment was if we can find companies like

moment was if we can find companies like this we can help build their business

this we can help build their business

this we can help build their business and accomplish a couple things one we

and accomplish a couple things one we

and accomplish a couple things one we can create demand for the crops that are

can create demand for the crops that are

can create demand for the crops that are now starting to become a little bit more

now starting to become a little bit more

now starting to become a little bit more abundant

abundant

abundant and on the other end of the spectrum

and on the other end of the spectrum

and on the other end of the spectrum I’ll talk about that in a minute we

I’ll talk about that in a minute we

I’ll talk about that in a minute we could help consumers this was on Roberts

could help consumers this was on Roberts

could help consumers this was on Roberts sixtieth birthday and he announced that

sixtieth birthday and he announced that

sixtieth birthday and he announced that day to us that his goal was to double

day to us that his goal was to double

day to us that his goal was to double his business in the next five years and

his business in the next five years and

his business in the next five years and I’m glad to be able to say that he went

I’m glad to be able to say that he went

I’m glad to be able to say that he went on to do that and more but when we

on to do that and more but when we

on to do that and more but when we started finding companies like Roberts

started finding companies like Roberts

started finding companies like Roberts we thought we can help companies like

we thought we can help companies like

we thought we can help companies like this even though they’re eight thousand

this even though they’re eight thousand

this even though they’re eight thousand miles away the challenges and problems

miles away the challenges and problems

miles away the challenges and problems they’re facing are very very much like

they’re facing are very very much like

they’re facing are very very much like the ones that Joyner Mills is facing the

the ones that Joyner Mills is facing the

the ones that Joyner Mills is facing the other thing that happened out of this is

other thing that happened out of this is

other thing that happened out of this is we kept following Roberts his his

we kept following Roberts his his

we kept following Roberts his his products we started encountering the

products we started encountering the

products we started encountering the other end of the spectrum from the

other end of the spectrum from the

other end of the spectrum from the farmer kids like Johnson Johnson is a

farmer kids like Johnson Johnson is a

farmer kids like Johnson Johnson is a young man outside of Nairobi Kenya this

young man outside of Nairobi Kenya this

young man outside of Nairobi Kenya this was at a school in each day his school

was at a school in each day his school

was at a school in each day his school had a school lunch that was provided by

had a school lunch that was provided by

had a school lunch that was provided by the World Food Program and we realized

the World Food Program and we realized

the World Food Program and we realized that by helping food companies like

that by helping food companies like

that by helping food companies like Roberts not only were we helping the

Roberts not only were we helping the

Roberts not only were we helping the farmer we were able to improve

farmer we were able to improve

farmer we were able to improve nutritional outcomes for kids like

nutritional outcomes for kids like

nutritional outcomes for kids like Johnson to improve products that he was

Johnson to improve products that he was

Johnson to improve products that he was eating to make them more nutritious to

eating to make them more nutritious to

eating to make them more nutritious to extend the shelf life to make them more

extend the shelf life to make them more

extend the shelf life to make them more accessible and so by helping that

accessible and so by helping that

accessible and so by helping that processor in the middle we could help

processor in the middle we could help

processor in the middle we could help the farmer and we could help the

the farmer and we could help the

the farmer and we could help the consumer and if you’re an optimist and

consumer and if you’re an optimist and

consumer and if you’re an optimist and believe that Johnson will join the

believe that Johnson will join the

believe that Johnson will join the growing middle class in Africa when he

growing middle class in Africa when he

growing middle class in Africa when he goes to shop at the local supermarket

goes to shop at the local supermarket

goes to shop at the local supermarket Nairobi increasingly there will be

Nairobi increasingly there will be

Nairobi increasingly there will be products that were grown produced and

products that were grown produced and

products that were grown produced and processed in his country when we lived

processed in his country when we lived

processed in his country when we lived in Zambia we would buy peanut butter

in Zambia we would buy peanut butter

in Zambia we would buy peanut butter they came across too inefficient borders

they came across too inefficient borders

they came across too inefficient borders from South Africa a mile from where we

from South Africa a mile from where we

from South Africa a mile from where we shop Zambians grew peanuts it makes a

shop Zambians grew peanuts it makes a

shop Zambians grew peanuts it makes a whole lot more sense to buy peanut

whole lot more sense to buy peanut

whole lot more sense to buy peanut butter that is made and grown in a

butter that is made and grown in a

butter that is made and grown in a country where you’re living so as we got

country where you’re living so as we got

country where you’re living so as we got going we realized that to do this at any

going we realized that to do this at any

going we realized that to do this at any level of scale that would actually make

level of scale that would actually make

level of scale that would actually make a difference we would need local staff

a difference we would need local staff

a difference we would need local staff so we began hiring local food

so we began hiring local food

so we began hiring local food technologists the woman on the left was

technologists the woman on the left was

technologists the woman on the left was our very first staff person on the

our very first staff person on the

our very first staff person on the continent Naima Maremma

continent Naima Maremma

continent Naima Maremma she’s a Tanzanian food technologist very

she’s a Tanzanian food technologist very

she’s a Tanzanian food technologist very talented we gave her additional training

talented we gave her additional training

talented we gave her additional training and her job was to find companies like

and her job was to find companies like

and her job was to find companies like Roberts understand what their challenges

Roberts understand what their challenges

Roberts understand what their challenges and opportunities were and then scoped

and opportunities were and then scoped

and opportunities were and then scoped those into projects that we could go

those into projects that we could go

those into projects that we could go to work on and that’s exactly what began

to work on and that’s exactly what began

to work on and that’s exactly what began to happen the bottom picture on the

to happen the bottom picture on the

to happen the bottom picture on the right is is Christian des Eaux our

right is is Christian des Eaux our

right is is Christian des Eaux our latest hire he’s in Accra Ghana this

latest hire he’s in Accra Ghana this

latest hire he’s in Accra Ghana this happened to be on his first day of work

happened to be on his first day of work

happened to be on his first day of work and I love this picture because one you

and I love this picture because one you

and I love this picture because one you see his his passion and enthusiasm

see his his passion and enthusiasm

see his his passion and enthusiasm coming out and his smile he also is a

coming out and his smile he also is a

coming out and his smile he also is a trained food technologist a food

trained food technologist a food

trained food technologist a food scientist and the woman next to him was

scientist and the woman next to him was

scientist and the woman next to him was a potential client we were introducing

a potential client we were introducing

a potential client we were introducing him to and she is in the midst of

him to and she is in the midst of

him to and she is in the midst of scaling up her food company in fact

scaling up her food company in fact

scaling up her food company in fact we’re standing in a new facility that

we’re standing in a new facility that

we’re standing in a new facility that was going to be ten times bigger than

was going to be ten times bigger than

was going to be ten times bigger than her past facility so she was in over her

her past facility so she was in over her

her past facility so she was in over her head a little bit and we had just got

head a little bit and we had just got

head a little bit and we had just got done explaining the role that Christian

done explaining the role that Christian

done explaining the role that Christian would put play and being a bridge to the

would put play and being a bridge to the

would put play and being a bridge to the expertise and know-how of a company like

expertise and know-how of a company like

expertise and know-how of a company like General Mills and you can see on her

General Mills and you can see on her

General Mills and you can see on her face

face

face the almost relief and sense of okay I’m

the almost relief and sense of okay I’m

the almost relief and sense of okay I’m not on my own on this the last piece of

not on my own on this the last piece of

not on my own on this the last piece of the puzzle and really our unique

the puzzle and really our unique

the puzzle and really our unique contribution is the expertise of people

contribution is the expertise of people

contribution is the expertise of people like Dave and Angela Dave and Angela to

like Dave and Angela Dave and Angela to

like Dave and Angela Dave and Angela to General Mills employees Dave is an

General Mills employees Dave is an

General Mills employees Dave is an engineer and angela is a product

engineer and angela is a product

engineer and angela is a product developer and between the two of them

developer and between the two of them

developer and between the two of them just the two of them they have almost 40

just the two of them they have almost 40

just the two of them they have almost 40 years of know-how and expertise imagine

years of know-how and expertise imagine

years of know-how and expertise imagine what they know what that means to a

what they know what that means to a

what they know what that means to a nascent entrepreneur a food entrepreneur

nascent entrepreneur a food entrepreneur

nascent entrepreneur a food entrepreneur in Africa and that’s just two of the

in Africa and that’s just two of the

in Africa and that’s just two of the tens of thousands of employees that we

tens of thousands of employees that we

tens of thousands of employees that we can tap into I mentioned the first

can tap into I mentioned the first

can tap into I mentioned the first insight we had was working with small

insight we had was working with small

insight we had was working with small and growing food companies the second

and growing food companies the second

and growing food companies the second insight we had that that contributed to

insight we had that that contributed to

insight we had that that contributed to the success of this was that if we had

the success of this was that if we had

the success of this was that if we had to send Dave and Angela over to an

to send Dave and Angela over to an

to send Dave and Angela over to an African country 8,000 miles away then we

African country 8,000 miles away then we

African country 8,000 miles away then we could maybe help four or five companies

could maybe help four or five companies

could maybe help four or five companies a year on a dozen projects but if we

a year on a dozen projects but if we

a year on a dozen projects but if we could instead take an hour or two a week

could instead take an hour or two a week

could instead take an hour or two a week from not only Dave and Angela but

from not only Dave and Angela but

from not only Dave and Angela but hundreds and ultimately thousands of

hundreds and ultimately thousands of

hundreds and ultimately thousands of employees and aggregate that and aim

employees and aggregate that and aim

employees and aggregate that and aim that at very specific problems that were

that at very specific problems that were

that at very specific problems that were identified on the ground then we could

identified on the ground then we could

identified on the ground then we could look at this issue at the scale that it

look at this issue at the scale that it

look at this issue at the scale that it deserved and that’s exactly what we did

deserved and that’s exactly what we did

deserved and that’s exactly what we did we knew we could succeed in this because

we knew we could succeed in this because

we knew we could succeed in this because that’s exactly how General Mills runs

that’s exactly how General Mills runs

that’s exactly how General Mills runs its own R&D there’s about 1,600 people

its own R&D there’s about 1,600 people

its own R&D there’s about 1,600 people most of whom are

most of whom are

most of whom are ace right here in the Twin Cities

ace right here in the Twin Cities

ace right here in the Twin Cities working on problems and products and

working on problems and products and

working on problems and products and challenges of the global business so it

challenges of the global business so it

challenges of the global business so it was not a stretch for us to imagine that

was not a stretch for us to imagine that

was not a stretch for us to imagine that even though the food company might be

even though the food company might be

even though the food company might be thirty miles from a paved road in the

thirty miles from a paved road in the

thirty miles from a paved road in the Eastern Province of Zambia if we could

Eastern Province of Zambia if we could

Eastern Province of Zambia if we could understand what the problem or challenge

understand what the problem or challenge

understand what the problem or challenge was then we could build a team of

was then we could build a team of

was then we could build a team of experts to go to work against that so

experts to go to work against that so

experts to go to work against that so from the beginning with that model we

from the beginning with that model we

from the beginning with that model we were able to think big and over the

were able to think big and over the

were able to think big and over the years we went from helping Robert who

years we went from helping Robert who

years we went from helping Robert who was our first client for now helping

was our first client for now helping

was our first client for now helping more than 725 food companies across the

more than 725 food companies across the

more than 725 food companies across the continent and this this is this grew we

continent and this this is this grew we

continent and this this is this grew we realized we were going to outstrip even

realized we were going to outstrip even

realized we were going to outstrip even General Mills supply and so that’s what

General Mills supply and so that’s what

General Mills supply and so that’s what led to the creation of partners and food

led to the creation of partners and food

led to the creation of partners and food solutions and we started bringing on

solutions and we started bringing on

solutions and we started bringing on other food companies like Cargill the

other food companies like Cargill the

other food companies like Cargill the Hershey Company and just this week we

Hershey Company and just this week we

Hershey Company and just this week we announced our six partner a company

announced our six partner a company

announced our six partner a company called ardent Mills which is the largest

called ardent Mills which is the largest

called ardent Mills which is the largest flour milling business in the world

flour milling business in the world

flour milling business in the world based in Denver so we now have access to

based in Denver so we now have access to

based in Denver so we now have access to literally hundreds of thousands of

literally hundreds of thousands of

literally hundreds of thousands of talented people to address the problems

talented people to address the problems

talented people to address the problems and challenges of food companies in

and challenges of food companies in

and challenges of food companies in Africa and with that kind of expertise I

Africa and with that kind of expertise I

Africa and with that kind of expertise I think our six partner companies have

think our six partner companies have

think our six partner companies have almost 700 years of operating know-how

almost 700 years of operating know-how

almost 700 years of operating know-how there’s not a challenger problem an

there’s not a challenger problem an

there’s not a challenger problem an African food company could face that we

African food company could face that we

African food company could face that we can’t find the experts to go to work on

can’t find the experts to go to work on

can’t find the experts to go to work on so I’ll close with a couple of

so I’ll close with a couple of

so I’ll close with a couple of reflections on on lessons we’ve learned

reflections on on lessons we’ve learned

reflections on on lessons we’ve learned and I think guiding principles that have

and I think guiding principles that have

and I think guiding principles that have aided us the first is a phrase that my

aided us the first is a phrase that my

aided us the first is a phrase that my friend and co-founder John Minh – I’m

friend and co-founder John Minh – I’m

friend and co-founder John Minh – I’m sure some people in this room know

sure some people in this room know

sure some people in this room know longtime General Mills employee early on

longtime General Mills employee early on

longtime General Mills employee early on coined the phrase stumbling forward

coined the phrase stumbling forward

coined the phrase stumbling forward stumbling forward partners food

stumbling forward partners food

stumbling forward partners food solutions was born out of an RD

solutions was born out of an RD

solutions was born out of an RD community for research and development

community for research and development

community for research and development and R&D people fail a whole lot more

and R&D people fail a whole lot more

and R&D people fail a whole lot more than they succeed when they’re trying to

than they succeed when they’re trying to

than they succeed when they’re trying to do new things you fail and so when we

do new things you fail and so when we

do new things you fail and so when we got this going we we took that mindset

got this going we we took that mindset

got this going we we took that mindset of stumbling forward and the idea of

of stumbling forward and the idea of

of stumbling forward and the idea of that is that we had a direction we

that is that we had a direction we

that is that we had a direction we wanted to go we wanted to improve food

wanted to go we wanted to improve food

wanted to go we wanted to improve food security nutrition economic development

security nutrition economic development

security nutrition economic development Africa but we didn’t know exactly how we

Africa but we didn’t know exactly how we

Africa but we didn’t know exactly how we were going to get there and we

were going to get there and we

were going to get there and we understood inherently that we were going

understood inherently that we were going

understood inherently that we were going to trip along the way and I think a lot

to trip along the way and I think a lot

to trip along the way and I think a lot of times especially as America

of times especially as America

of times especially as America when we’re thinking about doing

when we’re thinking about doing

when we’re thinking about doing something new we want to try to plan it

something new we want to try to plan it

something new we want to try to plan it out from A to Z and if we had done that

out from A to Z and if we had done that

out from A to Z and if we had done that with this effort we would have probably

with this effort we would have probably

with this effort we would have probably not done it because it wasn’t going to

not done it because it wasn’t going to

not done it because it wasn’t going to work so encourage all of you think about

work so encourage all of you think about

work so encourage all of you think about stumbling forward on the ideas you have

stumbling forward on the ideas you have

stumbling forward on the ideas you have just start we started with a single food

just start we started with a single food

just start we started with a single food company and that grew to two and then it

company and that grew to two and then it

company and that grew to two and then it grew to four and kept going from there

grew to four and kept going from there

grew to four and kept going from there so that’s the idea of stumbling forward

so that’s the idea of stumbling forward

so that’s the idea of stumbling forward second one is another term a friend coin

second one is another term a friend coin

second one is another term a friend coin one of our partners is an organization

one of our partners is an organization

one of our partners is an organization called root capital root Capital is a

called root capital root Capital is a

called root capital root Capital is a impact investor and their founder Willy

impact investor and their founder Willy

impact investor and their founder Willy foot I believe coined the phrase of

foot I believe coined the phrase of

foot I believe coined the phrase of pathological collaboration pathological

pathological collaboration pathological

pathological collaboration pathological collaboration if you’re trying to

collaboration if you’re trying to

collaboration if you’re trying to address a major challenge in society

address a major challenge in society

address a major challenge in society whether that’s local or global there is

whether that’s local or global there is

whether that’s local or global there is no one individual no one organization no

no one individual no one organization no

no one individual no one organization no one approach that is going to have all

one approach that is going to have all

one approach that is going to have all the answers to that problem and so

the answers to that problem and so

the answers to that problem and so embedded even in our name partners and

embedded even in our name partners and

embedded even in our name partners and food solutions from the beginning we set

food solutions from the beginning we set

food solutions from the beginning we set out to find those organizations in those

out to find those organizations in those

out to find those organizations in those entities that can complement what we’re

entities that can complement what we’re

entities that can complement what we’re doing and so for us that meant

doing and so for us that meant

doing and so for us that meant ultimately what began at General Mills

ultimately what began at General Mills

ultimately what began at General Mills became six other food companies hundreds

became six other food companies hundreds

became six other food companies hundreds of food companies across the continent

of food companies across the continent

of food companies across the continent Africa u.s. aid which is our US

Africa u.s. aid which is our US

Africa u.s. aid which is our US government aid arm the Bill and Melinda

government aid arm the Bill and Melinda

government aid arm the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation impact investors

Gates Foundation impact investors

Gates Foundation impact investors individual donors and most importantly

individual donors and most importantly

individual donors and most importantly thousands of volunteers from our

thousands of volunteers from our

thousands of volunteers from our corporate partners so this idea that

corporate partners so this idea that

corporate partners so this idea that when you’re starting something that

when you’re starting something that

when you’re starting something that you’re trying to create impact with be a

you’re trying to create impact with be a

you’re trying to create impact with be a pathological collaborator find people

pathological collaborator find people

pathological collaborator find people who can come alongside you and that’s

who can come alongside you and that’s

who can come alongside you and that’s how you succeed so I’ll close with that

how you succeed so I’ll close with that

how you succeed so I’ll close with that thank you very much

thank you very much

thank you very much [Applause]

”

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