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Turning STEM into STEAM | Eric Cyphers | TEDxCMU


[Applause]

[Applause] we are all artists by nature each and

we are all artists by nature each and

we are all artists by nature each and every one of us regardless of how we

every one of us regardless of how we

every one of us regardless of how we decide to express it and I believe the

decide to express it and I believe the

decide to express it and I believe the greatest art we can make is through

greatest art we can make is through

greatest art we can make is through living our lives because through every

living our lives because through every

living our lives because through every thought action and decision we make

thought action and decision we make

thought action and decision we make we’re like an architect who carefully

we’re like an architect who carefully

we’re like an architect who carefully pieces together the most complex of

pieces together the most complex of

pieces together the most complex of journeys now this is the great

journeys now this is the great

journeys now this is the great jumping-off point where our values start

jumping-off point where our values start

jumping-off point where our values start to kick in so the central value for the

to kick in so the central value for the

to kick in so the central value for the artistry of my life is actually one

artistry of my life is actually one

artistry of my life is actually one found in the field of ecology and this

found in the field of ecology and this

found in the field of ecology and this is an absolutely fascinating concept

is an absolutely fascinating concept

is an absolutely fascinating concept called the edge effect the edge effect

called the edge effect the edge effect

called the edge effect the edge effect is in the central dogma of biology and

is in the central dogma of biology and

is in the central dogma of biology and studies the area at which two different

studies the area at which two different

studies the area at which two different ecosystems meet so whether it be where

ecosystems meet so whether it be where

ecosystems meet so whether it be where the forest meets the tundra or where the

the forest meets the tundra or where the

the forest meets the tundra or where the tropics meet the desert these special

tropics meet the desert these special

tropics meet the desert these special areas in nature are always home to a

areas in nature are always home to a

areas in nature are always home to a greater level of biological diversity

greater level of biological diversity

greater level of biological diversity than even the sum of their combined

than even the sum of their combined

than even the sum of their combined parts the edge effect began to manifest

parts the edge effect began to manifest

parts the edge effect began to manifest itself in my life when I began to marry

itself in my life when I began to marry

itself in my life when I began to marry my two passions I had always been very

my two passions I had always been very

my two passions I had always been very passionate about music and very

passionate about music and very

passionate about music and very passionate about science but I always

passionate about science but I always

passionate about science but I always thought the two could not be related and

thought the two could not be related and

thought the two could not be related and any combination of the two would call

any combination of the two would call

any combination of the two would call for destructive interference so this is

for destructive interference so this is

for destructive interference so this is how I lived through the beginning of

how I lived through the beginning of

how I lived through the beginning of high school on the weekdays I hit the

high school on the weekdays I hit the

high school on the weekdays I hit the books and on the weekends I hit the

books and on the weekends I hit the

books and on the weekends I hit the bronze I excelled in music and I

bronze I excelled in music and I

bronze I excelled in music and I excelled in my stem classes but

excelled in my stem classes but

excelled in my stem classes but separately one was alive only as musical

separately one was alive only as musical

separately one was alive only as musical ideas in my head when the other existed

ideas in my head when the other existed

ideas in my head when the other existed as hard facts and numbers but this all

as hard facts and numbers but this all

as hard facts and numbers but this all changed when I was 16 years old and

changed when I was 16 years old and

changed when I was 16 years old and given the absolutely incredible

given the absolutely incredible

given the absolutely incredible opportunity to take lessons at the

opportunity to take lessons at the

opportunity to take lessons at the Curtis Institute of Music in

Curtis Institute of Music in

Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia and as the world’s greatest

Philadelphia and as the world’s greatest

Philadelphia and as the world’s greatest music Institute I couldn’t say no

music Institute I couldn’t say no

music Institute I couldn’t say no however this required me to take the

however this required me to take the

however this required me to take the focus off high school for a little

focus off high school for a little

focus off high school for a little and that didn’t go so well because now

and that didn’t go so well because now

and that didn’t go so well because now in my ecosystem it was like the forest

in my ecosystem it was like the forest

in my ecosystem it was like the forest completely overtook the tundra being

completely overtook the tundra being

completely overtook the tundra being around these incredibly talented driven

around these incredibly talented driven

around these incredibly talented driven and older musicians proved to be just

and older musicians proved to be just

and older musicians proved to be just too much for 16 year old me because at

too much for 16 year old me because at

too much for 16 year old me because at that time my greatest accomplishment was

that time my greatest accomplishment was

that time my greatest accomplishment was perfecting the cook time of ramen

perfecting the cook time of ramen

perfecting the cook time of ramen noodles so the whole Curtis experience

noodles so the whole Curtis experience

noodles so the whole Curtis experience accumulated when I entered a cello

accumulated when I entered a cello

accumulated when I entered a cello competition that I put my heart and soul

competition that I put my heart and soul

competition that I put my heart and soul into but I lost after this I was so

into but I lost after this I was so

into but I lost after this I was so broken and so torn that I quit the music

broken and so torn that I quit the music

broken and so torn that I quit the music school and even convinced myself that I

school and even convinced myself that I

school and even convinced myself that I had to quit the cello for good I put the

had to quit the cello for good I put the

had to quit the cello for good I put the focus back on high school and hit my

focus back on high school and hit my

focus back on high school and hit my stem classes harder than ever but this

stem classes harder than ever but this

stem classes harder than ever but this didn’t feel right either because this

didn’t feel right either because this

didn’t feel right either because this felt like the tundra now completely

felt like the tundra now completely

felt like the tundra now completely overtook the forest and when I was in

overtook the forest and when I was in

overtook the forest and when I was in this period of trying to figure myself

this period of trying to figure myself

this period of trying to figure myself out I read a study what’s pulled a large

out I read a study what’s pulled a large

out I read a study what’s pulled a large group of fortune 500 CEOs about just

group of fortune 500 CEOs about just

group of fortune 500 CEOs about just what qualities they found necessary for

what qualities they found necessary for

what qualities they found necessary for 21st century college graduates to be

21st century college graduates to be

21st century college graduates to be successful in the work environment and

successful in the work environment and

successful in the work environment and of those polled 75 percent stressed the

of those polled 75 percent stressed the

of those polled 75 percent stressed the key values of innovation creativity

key values of innovation creativity

key values of innovation creativity imagination and flexibility ah the

imagination and flexibility ah the

imagination and flexibility ah the balance finally started to set when I

balance finally started to set when I

balance finally started to set when I saw the edge effect in action when I

saw the edge effect in action when I

saw the edge effect in action when I turn stem into steam I realized that

turn stem into steam I realized that

turn stem into steam I realized that having the arts as a keystone of my STEM

having the arts as a keystone of my STEM

having the arts as a keystone of my STEM education allowed me to flourish in both

education allowed me to flourish in both

education allowed me to flourish in both in a way which was even greater than the

in a way which was even greater than the

in a way which was even greater than the song that’s combined parts so how does

song that’s combined parts so how does

song that’s combined parts so how does this all work

this all work

this all work well from the very beginning music

well from the very beginning music

well from the very beginning music teaches the discipline of imagination

teaches the discipline of imagination

teaches the discipline of imagination because reading notes on a page is only

because reading notes on a page is only

because reading notes on a page is only the tip of the iceberg

the tip of the iceberg

the tip of the iceberg when it comes to expressing yourself

when it comes to expressing yourself

when it comes to expressing yourself through the artistry of sound 10

through the artistry of sound 10

through the artistry of sound 10 different musicians can play the same

different musicians can play the same

different musicians can play the same piece and each will sound different

piece and each will sound different

piece and each will sound different personal and unique this is because a

personal and unique this is because a

personal and unique this is because a musical interpretation

musical interpretation

musical interpretation requires two aspects one is completely

requires two aspects one is completely

requires two aspects one is completely internal this is your logical

internal this is your logical

internal this is your logical understanding of how you want the music

understanding of how you want the music

understanding of how you want the music to flow which comes from your

to flow which comes from your

to flow which comes from your personality and even life experiences so

personality and even life experiences so

personality and even life experiences so that great feeling after you nail a test

that great feeling after you nail a test

that great feeling after you nail a test that terrible feeling after a breakup

that terrible feeling after a breakup

that terrible feeling after a breakup this can all help you understand the

this can all help you understand the

this can all help you understand the composer’s intentions even more

composer’s intentions even more

composer’s intentions even more personally and the second aspect of a

personally and the second aspect of a

personally and the second aspect of a musical interpretation is completely

musical interpretation is completely

musical interpretation is completely physical this is the fun part because

physical this is the fun part because

physical this is the fun part because this comes from thousands of hours of

this comes from thousands of hours of

this comes from thousands of hours of just technical practice so now that you

just technical practice so now that you

just technical practice so now that you can play an instrument and if you’ve

can play an instrument and if you’ve

can play an instrument and if you’ve been fortunate enough to have it and

been fortunate enough to have it and

been fortunate enough to have it and find it as an extension of your own

find it as an extension of your own

find it as an extension of your own voice now you’re ready to see the real

voice now you’re ready to see the real

voice now you’re ready to see the real ways in which art in my case music can

ways in which art in my case music can

ways in which art in my case music can open up new ways of thinking across all

open up new ways of thinking across all

open up new ways of thinking across all areas of your life if you’ve ever seen

areas of your life if you’ve ever seen

areas of your life if you’ve ever seen maybe a string quartet a trio or any

maybe a string quartet a trio or any

maybe a string quartet a trio or any other small group this is chamber music

other small group this is chamber music

other small group this is chamber music in chamber music differs from a larger

in chamber music differs from a larger

in chamber music differs from a larger order store you might be familiar with

order store you might be familiar with

order store you might be familiar with because at the center of an orchestra

because at the center of an orchestra

because at the center of an orchestra stands a conductor and it’s the only job

stands a conductor and it’s the only job

stands a conductor and it’s the only job of the conductor to communicate his or

of the conductor to communicate his or

of the conductor to communicate his or her own creative ideas to the entire

her own creative ideas to the entire

her own creative ideas to the entire group

group

group it’s then the job of the musicians

it’s then the job of the musicians

it’s then the job of the musicians themselves to carry out these creative

themselves to carry out these creative

themselves to carry out these creative ideas to make a glorious and harmonious

ideas to make a glorious and harmonious

ideas to make a glorious and harmonious sound however in chamber music there is

sound however in chamber music there is

sound however in chamber music there is no conductor and it’s the job of the

no conductor and it’s the job of the

no conductor and it’s the job of the musicians to dream imagine and create

musicians to dream imagine and create

musicians to dream imagine and create their own creative decisions so if even

their own creative decisions so if even

their own creative decisions so if even one musician has a slightly different

one musician has a slightly different

one musician has a slightly different idea of how the music should go and this

idea of how the music should go and this

idea of how the music should go and this change isn’t met with a compromise the

change isn’t met with a compromise the

change isn’t met with a compromise the entire sound quality will be reduced and

entire sound quality will be reduced and

entire sound quality will be reduced and most importantly the music will lose its

most importantly the music will lose its

most importantly the music will lose its sparkle it’s this give-and-take

sparkle it’s this give-and-take

sparkle it’s this give-and-take relationship between what the individual

relationship between what the individual

relationship between what the individual wants and what the group has a whole

wants and what the group has a whole

wants and what the group has a whole ones that make chamber musicians such

ones that make chamber musicians such

ones that make chamber musicians such great collaborators music also teaches

great collaborators music also teaches

great collaborators music also teaches flexibility because every performance

flexibility because every performance

flexibility because every performance comes with a unique set of challenges if

comes with a unique set of challenges if

comes with a unique set of challenges if we’re up on stage and say the violinist

we’re up on stage and say the violinist

we’re up on stage and say the violinist gets an impassionate idea you know he

gets an impassionate idea you know he

gets an impassionate idea you know he wants to speed up at

wants to speed up at

wants to speed up at climax that we might have not rehearsed

climax that we might have not rehearsed

climax that we might have not rehearsed we all must adapt we all must meet any

we all must adapt we all must meet any

we all must adapt we all must meet any new ideas onstage with an open mind

new ideas onstage with an open mind

new ideas onstage with an open mind while keeping in our head the overall

while keeping in our head the overall

while keeping in our head the overall goal of the music because oftentimes

goal of the music because oftentimes

goal of the music because oftentimes we’re playing music by Bach Chopin and

we’re playing music by Bach Chopin and

we’re playing music by Bach Chopin and Beethoven which was written over 200

Beethoven which was written over 200

Beethoven which was written over 200 years ago and played thousands of times

years ago and played thousands of times

years ago and played thousands of times before us in order to keep our music

before us in order to keep our music

before us in order to keep our music relevant to the 21st century but still

relevant to the 21st century but still

relevant to the 21st century but still in a composer spirit we must be

in a composer spirit we must be

in a composer spirit we must be innovative innovative in interpretation

innovative innovative in interpretation

innovative innovative in interpretation musician to musician interaction to name

musician to musician interaction to name

musician to musician interaction to name a few now how does all this stuff apply

a few now how does all this stuff apply

a few now how does all this stuff apply to my own life well I study neuroscience

to my own life well I study neuroscience

to my own life well I study neuroscience here I’m completely fascinated intrigued

here I’m completely fascinated intrigued

here I’m completely fascinated intrigued and just most times overwhelmed by the

and just most times overwhelmed by the

and just most times overwhelmed by the complex ways in which the billions of

complex ways in which the billions of

complex ways in which the billions of neurons in our head interconnect to form

neurons in our head interconnect to form

neurons in our head interconnect to form our our personality our intellect and

our our personality our intellect and

our our personality our intellect and everything we perceive the brain is

everything we perceive the brain is

everything we perceive the brain is split into two hemispheres think of it

split into two hemispheres think of it

split into two hemispheres think of it like a globe you have a left hemisphere

like a globe you have a left hemisphere

like a globe you have a left hemisphere which is your home of logic this lights

which is your home of logic this lights

which is your home of logic this lights up whenever we do math or computational

up whenever we do math or computational

up whenever we do math or computational work and then we have a right hemisphere

work and then we have a right hemisphere

work and then we have a right hemisphere which is home to our artistic and

which is home to our artistic and

which is home to our artistic and creative sides so I know a lot of people

creative sides so I know a lot of people

creative sides so I know a lot of people typically think of themselves as I’m

typically think of themselves as I’m

typically think of themselves as I’m left brained I’m more logical or I’m

left brained I’m more logical or I’m

left brained I’m more logical or I’m right brained I’m more creative but I

right brained I’m more creative but I

right brained I’m more creative but I know they’re completely wrong because

know they’re completely wrong because

know they’re completely wrong because deep within the brain is a tissue called

deep within the brain is a tissue called

deep within the brain is a tissue called the corpus callosum and it’s the only

the corpus callosum and it’s the only

the corpus callosum and it’s the only job of the corpus callosum to provide

job of the corpus callosum to provide

job of the corpus callosum to provide communication between the two halves

communication between the two halves

communication between the two halves this might explain why countless studies

this might explain why countless studies

this might explain why countless studies show that those who are good at music

show that those who are good at music

show that those who are good at music can also have a high math aptitude and

can also have a high math aptitude and

can also have a high math aptitude and artists have a great potential for

artists have a great potential for

artists have a great potential for language processing but you too can also

language processing but you too can also

language processing but you too can also make this brain hemisphere cross over

make this brain hemisphere cross over

make this brain hemisphere cross over before you study listen to some

before you study listen to some

before you study listen to some classical music this is going to get

classical music this is going to get

classical music this is going to get your right brain turned on next time

your right brain turned on next time

your right brain turned on next time before that exam go take a walk through

before that exam go take a walk through

before that exam go take a walk through an art museum

an art museum

an art museum because once your left brain is already

because once your left brain is already

because once your left brain is already going and you stimulate your right brain

going and you stimulate your right brain

going and you stimulate your right brain the communication between the two will

the communication between the two will

the communication between the two will allow you to access an overall awesome

allow you to access an overall awesome

allow you to access an overall awesome amount of brain power so get out of your

amount of brain power so get out of your

amount of brain power so get out of your comfort zone do anything you can to

comfort zone do anything you can to

comfort zone do anything you can to actively engage arts in your life and

actively engage arts in your life and

actively engage arts in your life and you too can turn stem into steam and if

you too can turn stem into steam and if

you too can turn stem into steam and if you can all do something for me now I

you can all do something for me now I

you can all do something for me now I would like to show you the fun and the

would like to show you the fun and the

would like to show you the fun and the magic of chamber music so I’m going to

magic of chamber music so I’m going to

magic of chamber music so I’m going to play a piece by Bach which was written

play a piece by Bach which was written

play a piece by Bach which was written while he was seated at a pipe organ and

while he was seated at a pipe organ and

while he was seated at a pipe organ and on the organ you can sustain multiple

on the organ you can sustain multiple

on the organ you can sustain multiple notes at once but here on the cello I

notes at once but here on the cello I

notes at once but here on the cello I can only hold on to each note for just a

can only hold on to each note for just a

can only hold on to each note for just a second before I have to move on to the

second before I have to move on to the

second before I have to move on to the next and if you can also stain within

next and if you can also stain within

next and if you can also stain within your ears the notes that I can’t we can

your ears the notes that I can’t we can

your ears the notes that I can’t we can collaborate to fulfill Bach’s vision to

collaborate to fulfill Bach’s vision to

collaborate to fulfill Bach’s vision to make chamber music together which will

make chamber music together which will

make chamber music together which will be even greater than the sum of its

be even greater than the sum of its

be even greater than the sum of its combined parts

we

we you

you

you [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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