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Using Technology to Protect Water | Bayar Shahab | TEDxNishtiman


[Music]

[Music] I have to admit that our standing music

I have to admit that our standing music

I have to admit that our standing music performance almost made me to forget

performance almost made me to forget

performance almost made me to forget everything

everything

everything so ask not what your country can do for

so ask not what your country can do for

so ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country

you but what you can do for your country

you but what you can do for your country this quote has guided me through my life

this quote has guided me through my life

this quote has guided me through my life and planted a root in my heart in my

and planted a root in my heart in my

and planted a root in my heart in my mind and it has taught me to be

mind and it has taught me to be

mind and it has taught me to be responsible and accountable for my

responsible and accountable for my

responsible and accountable for my actions

actions

actions whether it’s at university at work or at

whether it’s at university at work or at

whether it’s at university at work or at home and most importantly how to use

home and most importantly how to use

home and most importantly how to use natural resources that God has given us

natural resources that God has given us

natural resources that God has given us such as water

everybody seems to be passionate about

everybody seems to be passionate about oil and probably you could say why don’t

oil and probably you could say why don’t

oil and probably you could say why don’t you talk about oil well water is as

you talk about oil well water is as

you talk about oil well water is as important as oil you could we could

important as oil you could we could

important as oil you could we could survive without oil but we’ll definitely

survive without oil but we’ll definitely

survive without oil but we’ll definitely die of dehydration you don’t want to

die of dehydration you don’t want to

die of dehydration you don’t want to drink oil yes of course you don’t so

drink oil yes of course you don’t so

drink oil yes of course you don’t so protect the water people I believe

protect the water people I believe

protect the water people I believe ownership could solve most of the

ownership could solve most of the

ownership could solve most of the problems of water shortage that we have

problems of water shortage that we have

problems of water shortage that we have it’s to feel that you own the water to

it’s to feel that you own the water to

it’s to feel that you own the water to feel that every single job of the water

feel that every single job of the water

feel that every single job of the water is your own property and when something

is your own property and when something

is your own property and when something feels your own property you want to use

feels your own property you want to use

feels your own property you want to use it wisely yes you just don’t want to

it wisely yes you just don’t want to

it wisely yes you just don’t want to easily lose it

easily lose it

easily lose it and this wood that we have it’s not only

and this wood that we have it’s not only

and this wood that we have it’s not only our water it’s our kids our great

our water it’s our kids our great

our water it’s our kids our great grandsons it’s our next generations

grandsons it’s our next generations

grandsons it’s our next generations water it’s my daughter’s water although

water it’s my daughter’s water although

water it’s my daughter’s water although I’m not married to have a daughter okay

so if we do not take responsibility and

so if we do not take responsibility and ownership of the water we may not have a

ownership of the water we may not have a

ownership of the water we may not have a fresh water to think we probably have to

fresh water to think we probably have to

fresh water to think we probably have to tell our kids that once upon a time

tell our kids that once upon a time

tell our kids that once upon a time there has been cases where people used

there has been cases where people used

there has been cases where people used to go and swim and it was called

to go and swim and it was called

to go and swim and it was called swimming pool and then the kids will

swimming pool and then the kids will

swimming pool and then the kids will back up and say wow really of course we

back up and say wow really of course we

back up and say wow really of course we have all seen our moms or sisters

have all seen our moms or sisters

have all seen our moms or sisters washing the entire neighborhood believe

washing the entire neighborhood believe

washing the entire neighborhood believe me even when it’s raining sometimes I’m

me even when it’s raining sometimes I’m

me even when it’s raining sometimes I’m serious we probably love but why it’s

serious we probably love but why it’s

serious we probably love but why it’s not a big issue I can think of very

not a big issue I can think of very

not a big issue I can think of very little issues that are more important

little issues that are more important

little issues that are more important than water otherwise author is our life

than water otherwise author is our life

than water otherwise author is our life it’s our dignity it’s our future people

did you know did you know that we have

did you know did you know that we have only one percent of the global water

only one percent of the global water

only one percent of the global water that’s available for human use and 60

that’s available for human use and 60

that’s available for human use and 60 3% of that is consumed unfortunately in

3% of that is consumed unfortunately in

3% of that is consumed unfortunately in bathrooms and toilets did you know that

bathrooms and toilets did you know that

bathrooms and toilets did you know that one cuttin of t-shirt that I’m wearing

one cuttin of t-shirt that I’m wearing

one cuttin of t-shirt that I’m wearing has 25 bags full of water we are so

has 25 bags full of water we are so

has 25 bags full of water we are so lucky to live in a region that has a

lucky to live in a region that has a

lucky to live in a region that has a freshwater while 1.8 million people

freshwater while 1.8 million people

freshwater while 1.8 million people drink contaminated water and 800 to 900

drink contaminated water and 800 to 900

drink contaminated water and 800 to 900 children every day die very sadly due to

children every day die very sadly due to

children every day die very sadly due to diarrheal disease and you know one of

diarrheal disease and you know one of

diarrheal disease and you know one of the main causes of diarrhea disease is

the main causes of diarrhea disease is

the main causes of diarrhea disease is not having a freshwater yes even we are

not having a freshwater yes even we are

not having a freshwater yes even we are part of a region that’s called Middle

part of a region that’s called Middle

part of a region that’s called Middle East we are known for our natural

East we are known for our natural

East we are known for our natural resources but despite being five percent

resources but despite being five percent

resources but despite being five percent of the population we only have one

of the population we only have one

of the population we only have one percent of the global water that’s

percent of the global water that’s

percent of the global water that’s already a shortage and 85 percent of

already a shortage and 85 percent of

already a shortage and 85 percent of that goes to farming and agriculture

that goes to farming and agriculture

that goes to farming and agriculture perhaps we don’t utilize the latest

perhaps we don’t utilize the latest

perhaps we don’t utilize the latest technology for for farming and if you

technology for for farming and if you

technology for for farming and if you thought that these were scary facts let

thought that these were scary facts let

thought that these were scary facts let me tell you about some of the most

me tell you about some of the most

me tell you about some of the most crucial and real threats that we all

crucial and real threats that we all

crucial and real threats that we all together need to tackle today we are all

together need to tackle today we are all

together need to tackle today we are all here with one goal and that is all

here with one goal and that is all

here with one goal and that is all together to rehabilitate and develop

together to rehabilitate and develop

together to rehabilitate and develop Kurdistan but we need more water to

Kurdistan but we need more water to

Kurdistan but we need more water to ensure that we sustain our progress and

ensure that we sustain our progress and

ensure that we sustain our progress and development and it’s believed that 14

development and it’s believed that 14

development and it’s believed that 14 out of 33 countries that most likely to

out of 33 countries that most likely to

out of 33 countries that most likely to be water stressed are in our region to

be water stressed are in our region to

be water stressed are in our region to put this into more perspective the dark

put this into more perspective the dark

put this into more perspective the dark red sections that you see on the map

red sections that you see on the map

red sections that you see on the map show the countries that that are most

show the countries that that are most

show the countries that that are most affected by to the 2040 including Iraq

affected by to the 2040 including Iraq

affected by to the 2040 including Iraq our own region Kurdistan so are we going

our own region Kurdistan so are we going

our own region Kurdistan so are we going to do something about this to bring this

to do something about this to bring this

to do something about this to bring this home Euphrates and Tigris which in

home Euphrates and Tigris which in

home Euphrates and Tigris which in Arabic language we call them digital

Arabic language we call them digital

Arabic language we call them digital fraud are the main sources of water in

fraud are the main sources of water in

fraud are the main sources of water in Iraq but these two rivers are losing

Iraq but these two rivers are losing

Iraq but these two rivers are losing water more than any other place on this

water more than any other place on this

water more than any other place on this planet any other place except India and

planet any other place except India and

planet any other place except India and I will leave you for a second to think

I will leave you for a second to think

I will leave you for a second to think about that did you know that the war

about that did you know that the war

about that did you know that the war between Iran and Iraq that took eight

between Iran and Iraq that took eight

between Iran and Iraq that took eight years and killed more than a million

years and killed more than a million

years and killed more than a million people was largely over water and it’s

people was largely over water and it’s

people was largely over water and it’s believed that the water will be a key

believed that the water will be a key

believed that the water will be a key input in Middle East countries instead

input in Middle East countries instead

input in Middle East countries instead failures for the future we might even

failures for the future we might even

failures for the future we might even not thinking or considering how water

not thinking or considering how water

not thinking or considering how water could affect our political and

could affect our political and

could affect our political and economical survivability while Turkey

economical survivability while Turkey

economical survivability while Turkey and Iran are building several projects

and Iran are building several projects

and Iran are building several projects and investing billions of dollars in in

and investing billions of dollars in in

and investing billions of dollars in in dams in projects to protect their future

dams in projects to protect their future

dams in projects to protect their future and their resources I am sure you’ve all

and their resources I am sure you’ve all

and their resources I am sure you’ve all seen from the news that Iran has both

seen from the news that Iran has both

seen from the news that Iran has both several projects on Siwan River see one

several projects on Siwan River see one

several projects on Siwan River see one River is one of the main big rivers in

River is one of the main big rivers in

River is one of the main big rivers in Kurdistan and people in some areas

Kurdistan and people in some areas

Kurdistan and people in some areas already have seen the drought so we need

already have seen the drought so we need

already have seen the drought so we need to ask our surface what does this mean

to ask our surface what does this mean

to ask our surface what does this mean to Kurdistan and our future how we can

to Kurdistan and our future how we can

to Kurdistan and our future how we can survive how we can survive when we have

survive how we can survive when we have

survive how we can survive when we have more than 20 thousands of wheels and

more than 20 thousands of wheels and

more than 20 thousands of wheels and this is only for the known wheels

this is only for the known wheels

this is only for the known wheels imagine how many illegal ones we must

imagine how many illegal ones we must

imagine how many illegal ones we must have to give you an example the

have to give you an example the

have to give you an example the government ten ten years ago had to dig

government ten ten years ago had to dig

government ten ten years ago had to dig down for

down for

down for the groundwater 100 meter now it tripled

the groundwater 100 meter now it tripled

the groundwater 100 meter now it tripled to 300 and that’s a clear sign of water

to 300 and that’s a clear sign of water

to 300 and that’s a clear sign of water shortage in our country and region we

shortage in our country and region we

shortage in our country and region we have more than three thousand rivers in

have more than three thousand rivers in

have more than three thousand rivers in Kurdistan and almost 1,000 of them which

Kurdistan and almost 1,000 of them which

Kurdistan and almost 1,000 of them which is which is about 20 to 25 percent are

is which is about 20 to 25 percent are

is which is about 20 to 25 percent are completely dried out and that’s only up

completely dried out and that’s only up

completely dried out and that’s only up to 2012 I’m sure these numbers have

to 2012 I’m sure these numbers have

to 2012 I’m sure these numbers have increased now

this is the photo at the top is a Luwin

this is the photo at the top is a Luwin River that used to flow under and under

River that used to flow under and under

River that used to flow under and under the bridge and now it’s completely

the bridge and now it’s completely

the bridge and now it’s completely completely it’s dried out now so this is

completely it’s dried out now so this is

completely it’s dried out now so this is the path that we are going in Kurdistan

the path that we are going in Kurdistan

the path that we are going in Kurdistan and imagine what happens when the whole

and imagine what happens when the whole

and imagine what happens when the whole world faces 40% of water short shortage

world faces 40% of water short shortage

world faces 40% of water short shortage by 2030 according to Swedish global

by 2030 according to Swedish global

by 2030 according to Swedish global statistics a person living in increased

statistics a person living in increased

statistics a person living in increased on quarter which is one of the partners

on quarter which is one of the partners

on quarter which is one of the partners in the city our bill is using 800 liters

in the city our bill is using 800 liters

in the city our bill is using 800 liters of water while a person living in Sweden

of water while a person living in Sweden

of water while a person living in Sweden is is using 120 liters of water so think

is is using 120 liters of water so think

is is using 120 liters of water so think about the difference people 800 liters

about the difference people 800 liters

about the difference people 800 liters with 120 liters

I believe and I think the first step

I believe and I think the first step that needs to be taken is by all of us

that needs to be taken is by all of us

that needs to be taken is by all of us the government media civil society’s

the government media civil society’s

the government media civil society’s private companies but how well the media

private companies but how well the media

private companies but how well the media could have a big role in raising the

could have a big role in raising the

could have a big role in raising the public awareness our teachers at school

public awareness our teachers at school

public awareness our teachers at school could teach our children to take

could teach our children to take

could teach our children to take responsibility and ownership of the

responsibility and ownership of the

responsibility and ownership of the water and future even we are in a

water and future even we are in a

water and future even we are in a society that the religion plays a big

society that the religion plays a big

society that the religion plays a big part

part

part so our Imams and mosques could be given

so our Imams and mosques could be given

so our Imams and mosques could be given courses about water management and then

courses about water management and then

courses about water management and then the government must formulate a national

the government must formulate a national

the government must formulate a national water policy to ensure that everybody

water policy to ensure that everybody

water policy to ensure that everybody has access to fresh water and at the

has access to fresh water and at the

has access to fresh water and at the same time minimizing the wastage of

same time minimizing the wastage of

same time minimizing the wastage of water but how can this be done well it’s

water but how can this be done well it’s

water but how can this be done well it’s easy now the usage of of IT and Internet

easy now the usage of of IT and Internet

easy now the usage of of IT and Internet of Things on smart solutions can save us

of Things on smart solutions can save us

of Things on smart solutions can save us a lot of hassle for example smart water

a lot of hassle for example smart water

a lot of hassle for example smart water solution so what is smart water solution

solution so what is smart water solution

solution so what is smart water solution well basically the government will be

well basically the government will be

well basically the government will be able to monitor the water wastage in

able to monitor the water wastage in

able to monitor the water wastage in every household very accurately and

every household very accurately and

every household very accurately and that’s to make sure that everybody is

that’s to make sure that everybody is

that’s to make sure that everybody is taking responsibility and ownership of

taking responsibility and ownership of

taking responsibility and ownership of the usage and pay for it so we also need

the usage and pay for it so we also need

the usage and pay for it so we also need to think about the payment solution okay

to think about the payment solution okay

to think about the payment solution okay we probably cannot change the whole

we probably cannot change the whole

we probably cannot change the whole world but we can change our own world

world but we can change our own world

world but we can change our own world and make our own impact these are some

and make our own impact these are some

and make our own impact these are some everyday tips that we all can do for

everyday tips that we all can do for

everyday tips that we all can do for example we could water our yard at the

example we could water our yard at the

example we could water our yard at the morning when or at the evening when

morning when or at the evening when

morning when or at the evening when there is less evaporation we could use

there is less evaporation we could use

there is less evaporation we could use toilets that that that has less flushing

toilets that that that has less flushing

toilets that that that has less flushing and the most important one is to

and the most important one is to

and the most important one is to remember to turn off the tab while we

remember to turn off the tab while we

remember to turn off the tab while we are soap in our hand or brushing our

are soap in our hand or brushing our

are soap in our hand or brushing our teeth

teeth

teeth imagine if UK if adults in the U

imagine if UK if adults in the U

imagine if UK if adults in the U I could remember to turn off the tab

I could remember to turn off the tab

I could remember to turn off the tab while they were brushing their teeth UK

while they were brushing their teeth UK

while they were brushing their teeth UK could save each day 180 mega litres of

could save each day 180 mega litres of

could save each day 180 mega litres of water and that’s enough to supply

water and that’s enough to supply

water and that’s enough to supply 500,000 houses and fill 180 Olympic

500,000 houses and fill 180 Olympic

500,000 houses and fill 180 Olympic swimming pools that’s a lot

and I want to end this by by by quoting

and I want to end this by by by quoting from the Prophet of Islam when he said

from the Prophet of Islam when he said

from the Prophet of Islam when he said do not waste water even if you were at a

do not waste water even if you were at a

do not waste water even if you were at a running stream and thank you

”

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