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Are They Intellectually Disabled Or Disabled Intellectuals? | Yeonsoo Kwon | TEDxYouth@HCIS


[Applause]

[Applause] let’s take ourselves back a few

let’s take ourselves back a few

let’s take ourselves back a few centuries ago or even a few decades ago

centuries ago or even a few decades ago

centuries ago or even a few decades ago in that word we try to isolate and

in that word we try to isolate and

in that word we try to isolate and discriminate those who are different

discriminate those who are different

discriminate those who are different from the so called norm then let’s bring

from the so called norm then let’s bring

from the so called norm then let’s bring ourselves back to 2017 nowadays we are

ourselves back to 2017 nowadays we are

ourselves back to 2017 nowadays we are trying to make one step forwards towards

trying to make one step forwards towards

trying to make one step forwards towards equality because we believe that

equality because we believe that

equality because we believe that everyone deserves the same chances and

everyone deserves the same chances and

everyone deserves the same chances and equal opportunities and disability

equal opportunities and disability

equal opportunities and disability should not be something that determines

should not be something that determines

should not be something that determines our future and this effort all also

our future and this effort all also

our future and this effort all also applicable to the intellectually

applicable to the intellectually

applicable to the intellectually disabled people in the 13th century are

disabled people in the 13th century are

disabled people in the 13th century are intellectually disabled people were

intellectually disabled people were

intellectually disabled people were officially declared to be incapable of

officially declared to be incapable of

officially declared to be incapable of making their own decision and marrying

making their own decision and marrying

making their own decision and marrying their own task today only in Singapore

their own task today only in Singapore

their own task today only in Singapore there are 20 special education schools

there are 20 special education schools

there are 20 special education schools for 5500 kids who need special care in

for 5500 kids who need special care in

for 5500 kids who need special care in the 18th century the intellectually

the 18th century the intellectually

the 18th century the intellectually disabled people were isolated from their

disabled people were isolated from their

disabled people were isolated from their family isolated from the society and put

family isolated from the society and put

family isolated from the society and put into one big asylum today NGOs and

into one big asylum today NGOs and

into one big asylum today NGOs and governments are trying their best to

governments are trying their best to

governments are trying their best to help them to better integrate into our

help them to better integrate into our

help them to better integrate into our society so has there been a change no

society so has there been a change no

society so has there been a change no there has not been all changed there has

there has not been all changed there has

there has not been all changed there has been a big change and ladies and

been a big change and ladies and

been a big change and ladies and gentlemen I ask you now yes there has

gentlemen I ask you now yes there has

gentlemen I ask you now yes there has been a big change but is this enough is

been a big change but is this enough is

been a big change but is this enough is the word not really fair to the

the word not really fair to the

the word not really fair to the intellectually disabled people more

intellectually disabled people more

intellectually disabled people more importantly it is all that the word can

importantly it is all that the word can

importantly it is all that the word can do further intellectually disabled

do further intellectually disabled

do further intellectually disabled people I have been volunteering in one

people I have been volunteering in one

people I have been volunteering in one of the special education schools in

of the special education schools in

of the special education schools in Singapore and this is totally changed my

Singapore and this is totally changed my

Singapore and this is totally changed my view towards this just to be told before

view towards this just to be told before

view towards this just to be told before I go to the school work with the kids

I go to the school work with the kids

I go to the school work with the kids study about an intellectual disability

study about an intellectual disability

study about an intellectual disability and talk to the people who work for the

and talk to the people who work for the

and talk to the people who work for the intellectually disabled I have never

intellectually disabled I have never

intellectually disabled I have never thought about this before

thought about this before

thought about this before then as I grew more and became more

then as I grew more and became more

then as I grew more and became more interested towards this issue a pang of

interested towards this issue a pang of

interested towards this issue a pang of guilt struck me why why have I never

guilt struck me why why have I never

guilt struck me why why have I never thought about this before although it is

thought about this before although it is

thought about this before although it is impossible for me to present you a one

impossible for me to present you a one

impossible for me to present you a one definite answer right here I believe

definite answer right here I believe

definite answer right here I believe that the core reason is that unlike the

that the core reason is that unlike the

that the core reason is that unlike the physically disabled people who are still

physically disabled people who are still

physically disabled people who are still able to express their inconvenience and

able to express their inconvenience and

able to express their inconvenience and their demand intellectually disabled

their demand intellectually disabled

their demand intellectually disabled people many of them cannot well some of

people many of them cannot well some of

people many of them cannot well some of them are even having difficulties to

them are even having difficulties to

them are even having difficulties to properly verbally communicate how can

properly verbally communicate how can

properly verbally communicate how can and how will they raise voice and this

and how will they raise voice and this

and how will they raise voice and this is why I am standing right here like the

is why I am standing right here like the

is why I am standing right here like the dr. LaRouche Buddha’s who advocated for

dr. LaRouche Buddha’s who advocated for

dr. LaRouche Buddha’s who advocated for the trees I’m here to advocate for the

the trees I’m here to advocate for the

the trees I’m here to advocate for the intellectually disabled people although

intellectually disabled people although

intellectually disabled people although I cannot understanding everything fully

I cannot understanding everything fully

I cannot understanding everything fully I still believe that so much should at

I still believe that so much should at

I still believe that so much should at least try to raise the voice for them so

least try to raise the voice for them so

least try to raise the voice for them so before we dive into the main discussion

before we dive into the main discussion

before we dive into the main discussion I would like to establish what is really

I would like to establish what is really

I would like to establish what is really meant by equality there are three types

meant by equality there are three types

meant by equality there are three types of equality for my quality protection is

of equality for my quality protection is

of equality for my quality protection is equality and substantive equality

equality and substantive equality

equality and substantive equality thermal equality is when we think that

thermal equality is when we think that

thermal equality is when we think that intellectually disabled people and us

intellectually disabled people and us

intellectually disabled people and us are literally equal so we make the

are literally equal so we make the

are literally equal so we make the intellectually disabled people to go to

intellectually disabled people to go to

intellectually disabled people to go to the same school as we go to and compete

the same school as we go to and compete

the same school as we go to and compete in the same competition as we do on the

in the same competition as we do on the

in the same competition as we do on the other hand protectionist equality is

other hand protectionist equality is

other hand protectionist equality is when we think that the intellectually

when we think that the intellectually

when we think that the intellectually disabled people are so vulnerable that

disabled people are so vulnerable that

disabled people are so vulnerable that they should neither go to the work nor

they should neither go to the work nor

they should neither go to the work nor go to the school

go to the school

go to the school lastly substantive equality when is when

lastly substantive equality when is when

lastly substantive equality when is when we are giving help and support to them

we are giving help and support to them

we are giving help and support to them so that they can enjoy the same

so that they can enjoy the same

so that they can enjoy the same opportunities and same chances as we do

opportunities and same chances as we do

opportunities and same chances as we do theoretically speaking and morally

theoretically speaking and morally

theoretically speaking and morally speaking the last one substantive

speaking the last one substantive

speaking the last one substantive equality is what we should be heading

equality is what we should be heading

equality is what we should be heading towards then is the word now really

towards then is the word now really

towards then is the word now really substantively equal to all

substantively equal to all

substantively equal to all intellectually disabled people in my

intellectually disabled people in my

intellectually disabled people in my opinion there

opinion there

opinion there kill some problems in many countries we

kill some problems in many countries we

kill some problems in many countries we still like the number of centers for

still like the number of centers for

still like the number of centers for especially the adult intellectually

especially the adult intellectually

especially the adult intellectually disabled people also there are huge

disabled people also there are huge

disabled people also there are huge waiting list for each of these centers

waiting list for each of these centers

waiting list for each of these centers despite the government support many

despite the government support many

despite the government support many families with intellectually disabled

families with intellectually disabled

families with intellectually disabled people are facing financial difficulties

people are facing financial difficulties

people are facing financial difficulties and worldwide the unemployment rate of

and worldwide the unemployment rate of

and worldwide the unemployment rate of the intellectually disabled people are

the intellectually disabled people are

the intellectually disabled people are as twice as high as the general

as twice as high as the general

as twice as high as the general population but what I figured out as the

population but what I figured out as the

population but what I figured out as the biggest problem was none of this the

biggest problem was none of this the

biggest problem was none of this the biggest problem was the lack of

biggest problem was the lack of

biggest problem was the lack of awareness in the 21st century we care

awareness in the 21st century we care

awareness in the 21st century we care more about human rights and equality

more about human rights and equality

more about human rights and equality than we did ever before yet in the u.s.

than we did ever before yet in the u.s.

than we did ever before yet in the u.s. more than one culture of people believe

more than one culture of people believe

more than one culture of people believe that the intellectually disabled people

that the intellectually disabled people

that the intellectually disabled people should not have the voting rights in my

should not have the voting rights in my

should not have the voting rights in my home country South Korea employers by

home country South Korea employers by

home country South Korea employers by law do not have to pay the minimum legal

law do not have to pay the minimum legal

law do not have to pay the minimum legal wage to the intellectually disabled

wage to the intellectually disabled

wage to the intellectually disabled employees and yet here comes the biggest

employees and yet here comes the biggest

employees and yet here comes the biggest shock no one thinks this is the problem

shock no one thinks this is the problem

shock no one thinks this is the problem to be more straightforward no one is

to be more straightforward no one is

to be more straightforward no one is interested in this issue at all and due

interested in this issue at all and due

interested in this issue at all and due to our lack of awareness we have come to

to our lack of awareness we have come to

to our lack of awareness we have come to some severe misconceptions first some

some severe misconceptions first some

some severe misconceptions first some people think that the intellectual

people think that the intellectual

people think that the intellectual disability is always a healthy T problem

disability is always a healthy T problem

disability is always a healthy T problem which is not true it is more often

which is not true it is more often

which is not true it is more often caused by other external factors second

caused by other external factors second

caused by other external factors second many people use the term mental

many people use the term mental

many people use the term mental retardation or write intellectual

retardation or write intellectual

retardation or write intellectual disability mental retardation is less

disability mental retardation is less

disability mental retardation is less appropriate representation thirdly from

appropriate representation thirdly from

appropriate representation thirdly from the 13th century the misconception that

the 13th century the misconception that

the 13th century the misconception that the intellectually disabled people

the intellectually disabled people

the intellectually disabled people cannot make their own decision is still

cannot make their own decision is still

cannot make their own decision is still being continued till today and what was

being continued till today and what was

being continued till today and what was most shocking to me is that some people

most shocking to me is that some people

most shocking to me is that some people think that intellectually disabled

think that intellectually disabled

think that intellectually disabled people do not have feelings but in fact

people do not have feelings but in fact

people do not have feelings but in fact I believe that they have more feelings

I believe that they have more feelings

I believe that they have more feelings than any of us do you will not be able

than any of us do you will not be able

than any of us do you will not be able to imagine how heartbreaking it is to

to imagine how heartbreaking it is to

to imagine how heartbreaking it is to see those sweet kids crying

see those sweet kids crying

see those sweet kids crying when they get scolded by their teacher

when they get scolded by their teacher

when they get scolded by their teacher or when they have small trouble with

or when they have small trouble with

or when they have small trouble with their friends just like all the other

their friends just like all the other

their friends just like all the other kids of their age – you will not be able

kids of their age – you will not be able

kids of their age – you will not be able to imagine how hard warming it is to see

to imagine how hard warming it is to see

to imagine how hard warming it is to see those sweet kids holding your hands

those sweet kids holding your hands

those sweet kids holding your hands saying I will miss you when you’re

saying I will miss you when you’re

saying I will miss you when you’re leaving them and thoughts I call for

leaving them and thoughts I call for

leaving them and thoughts I call for greater awareness

greater awareness

greater awareness it makes him unimportant to simply be

it makes him unimportant to simply be

it makes him unimportant to simply be aware but let me tell you why by telling

aware but let me tell you why by telling

aware but let me tell you why by telling your story that I heard from one teacher

your story that I heard from one teacher

your story that I heard from one teacher working in the institution for the

working in the institution for the

working in the institution for the intellectually disabled people one day

intellectually disabled people one day

intellectually disabled people one day there was one intellectually disabled

there was one intellectually disabled

there was one intellectually disabled boy missing

boy missing

boy missing luckily one passerby recognized that the

luckily one passerby recognized that the

luckily one passerby recognized that the boy was intellectually disabled and the

boy was intellectually disabled and the

boy was intellectually disabled and the person was also aware that many

person was also aware that many

person was also aware that many intellectually disabled people wear some

intellectually disabled people wear some

intellectually disabled people wear some sort of identification card so the

sort of identification card so the

sort of identification card so the person drew that card help the boy to

person drew that card help the boy to

person drew that card help the boy to find his family and the boy was able to

find his family and the boy was able to

find his family and the boy was able to go back to his home only within three

go back to his home only within three

go back to his home only within three hours with more people having better

hours with more people having better

hours with more people having better understanding on the intellectual

understanding on the intellectual

understanding on the intellectual disability the world will definitely be

disability the world will definitely be

disability the world will definitely be safer and better place for them to live

safer and better place for them to live

safer and better place for them to live and there will be more movement and

and there will be more movement and

and there will be more movement and support to bring some positive changes

support to bring some positive changes

support to bring some positive changes to our world then how do you increase

to our world then how do you increase

to our world then how do you increase the awareness making a speech at TEDx or

the awareness making a speech at TEDx or

the awareness making a speech at TEDx or volunteering in a special education

volunteering in a special education

volunteering in a special education school like I did are not the only ways

school like I did are not the only ways

school like I did are not the only ways to do so simply showing support towards

to do so simply showing support towards

to do so simply showing support towards a purple parade or wearing blue on the

a purple parade or wearing blue on the

a purple parade or wearing blue on the word autism day or some other simpler

word autism day or some other simpler

word autism day or some other simpler ways but there is one most important

ways but there is one most important

ways but there is one most important step that we very often neglect that is

step that we very often neglect that is

step that we very often neglect that is just have a minute to think about this

just have a minute to think about this

just have a minute to think about this issue thus I would like to leave to you

issue thus I would like to leave to you

issue thus I would like to leave to you to conclude my speech in this way you

to conclude my speech in this way you

to conclude my speech in this way you will be able to go back and spread this

will be able to go back and spread this

will be able to go back and spread this idea that truly worth spreading and to

idea that truly worth spreading and to

idea that truly worth spreading and to help you with that

help you with that

help you with that let me leave you with one thought

let me leave you with one thought

let me leave you with one thought provoking question and this is not a

provoking question and this is not a

provoking question and this is not a rhetorical question I actually want you

rhetorical question I actually want you

rhetorical question I actually want you to have a think about this question

to have a think about this question

to have a think about this question going back to my presentation title are

going back to my presentation title are

going back to my presentation title are the intellectually disabled people truly

the intellectually disabled people truly

the intellectually disabled people truly intellectually disabled or are they just

intellectually disabled or are they just

intellectually disabled or are they just this

this

this intellectuals in disguise by

intellectuals in disguise by

intellectuals in disguise by stereotyping them and their abilities is

stereotyping them and their abilities is

stereotyping them and their abilities is it not us for making them intellectually

it not us for making them intellectually

it not us for making them intellectually disabled now it is your time to take the

disabled now it is your time to take the

disabled now it is your time to take the action because I believe that we envelop

action because I believe that we envelop

action because I believe that we envelop ourselves in this question

ourselves in this question

ourselves in this question intellectually disabled or disabled

intellectually disabled or disabled

intellectually disabled or disabled intellectuals thank you

intellectuals thank you

intellectuals thank you [Applause]

”

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