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How Finding Blue Whale Poop Changed My Life | Nat Geo Live


I was seeing six blue whales in an area

I was seeing six blue whales in an area the size of a soccer pitch I’ve got out

the size of a soccer pitch I’ve got out

the size of a soccer pitch I’ve got out to name them the unorthodox whales

to name them the unorthodox whales

to name them the unorthodox whales because they actually break the

because they actually break the

because they actually break the stereotypes we had for this species it

stereotypes we had for this species it

stereotypes we had for this species it has set me on an incredible adventure I

was back in 2003 I was working on a

was back in 2003 I was working on a whale research vessel that was

whale research vessel that was

whale research vessel that was circumnavigating the globe

circumnavigating the globe

circumnavigating the globe on this particular day of significance I

on this particular day of significance I

on this particular day of significance I was standing up on deck straining my

was standing up on deck straining my

was standing up on deck straining my eyes looking out for this part of sperma

eyes looking out for this part of sperma

eyes looking out for this part of sperma that we trapped all night long I could

that we trapped all night long I could

that we trapped all night long I could hear their sounds emanating from the

hear their sounds emanating from the

hear their sounds emanating from the pilothouse below me but I just couldn’t

pilothouse below me but I just couldn’t

pilothouse below me but I just couldn’t see them I knew what I was looking for

see them I knew what I was looking for

see them I knew what I was looking for this short lofty blue slanted off to the

this short lofty blue slanted off to the

this short lofty blue slanted off to the left-hand side super characteristic of

left-hand side super characteristic of

left-hand side super characteristic of sperm whale I searched and I looked for

sperm whale I searched and I looked for

sperm whale I searched and I looked for hours and end and I couldn’t find them

hours and end and I couldn’t find them

hours and end and I couldn’t find them but then I saw this at all powerful

but then I saw this at all powerful

but then I saw this at all powerful vertical blow that rose all the way to

vertical blow that rose all the way to

vertical blow that rose all the way to the sky as far as I could tell this

the sky as far as I could tell this

the sky as far as I could tell this animal was at least 2 kilometers away

animal was at least 2 kilometers away

animal was at least 2 kilometers away from us but it was an incredible sight

from us but it was an incredible sight

from us but it was an incredible sight and I knew it could only come from an

and I knew it could only come from an

and I knew it could only come from an animal it was incredibly large and

animal it was incredibly large and

animal it was incredibly large and powerful so I got super excited as you

powerful so I got super excited as you

powerful so I got super excited as you would as well and I grabbed my

would as well and I grabbed my

would as well and I grabbed my walkie-talkie and I called down to my

walkie-talkie and I called down to my

walkie-talkie and I called down to my captain I said Bob Bob 11 o’clock 2

captain I said Bob Bob 11 o’clock 2

captain I said Bob Bob 11 o’clock 2 kilometers go go go and he says why and

kilometers go go go and he says why and

kilometers go go go and he says why and I said I think it’s a blue whale and he

I said I think it’s a blue whale and he

I said I think it’s a blue whale and he says sure gets off course starts

says sure gets off course starts

says sure gets off course starts cruising the direction that I’ve now

cruising the direction that I’ve now

cruising the direction that I’ve now sent him off in and I am now like so

sent him off in and I am now like so

sent him off in and I am now like so afraid and paranoid to lose this visual

afraid and paranoid to lose this visual

afraid and paranoid to lose this visual my eyes are streaming as I stand into

my eyes are streaming as I stand into

my eyes are streaming as I stand into the glare I’m trying so hard to just

the glare I’m trying so hard to just

the glare I’m trying so hard to just focus and that’s when I think I started

focus and that’s when I think I started

focus and that’s when I think I started to lose my mind because it wasn’t just

to lose my mind because it wasn’t just

to lose my mind because it wasn’t just one blue L I was seeing I was seeing six

one blue L I was seeing I was seeing six

one blue L I was seeing I was seeing six blue whales in an area the size of a

blue whales in an area the size of a

blue whales in an area the size of a soccer pitch I’m thinking to myself why

soccer pitch I’m thinking to myself why

soccer pitch I’m thinking to myself why on earth would an animal the largest

on earth would an animal the largest

on earth would an animal the largest that has ever roamed the planet with the

that has ever roamed the planet with the

that has ever roamed the planet with the freedom to like travel 70% of our planet

freedom to like travel 70% of our planet

freedom to like travel 70% of our planet choose to just aggregate in this tiny

choose to just aggregate in this tiny

choose to just aggregate in this tiny little spot in a warm tropical ocean so

little spot in a warm tropical ocean so

little spot in a warm tropical ocean so I was fresh out of undergrad and I

I was fresh out of undergrad and I

I was fresh out of undergrad and I started to think about what I’ve been

started to think about what I’ve been

started to think about what I’ve been thought thought about my textbooks and

thought thought about my textbooks and

thought thought about my textbooks and what my professors had said and I

what my professors had said and I

what my professors had said and I remembered large whales like blue whales

remembered large whales like blue whales

remembered large whales like blue whales undertake long-range migrations between

undertake long-range migrations between

undertake long-range migrations between cold feeding areas and warm breeding and

cold feeding areas and warm breeding and

cold feeding areas and warm breeding and carving areas that was it I was super

carving areas that was it I was super

carving areas that was it I was super stoked I was going to be the first

stoked I was going to be the first

stoked I was going to be the first person on the planet to document

person on the planet to document

person on the planet to document blue whales having sex so I you know I

blue whales having sex so I you know I

blue whales having sex so I you know I thought this is awesome my career’s made

thought this is awesome my career’s made

thought this is awesome my career’s made fame and fortune what do people complain

fame and fortune what do people complain

fame and fortune what do people complain about this is so easy gosh

about this is so easy gosh

about this is so easy gosh so I’m there egging the captain on I’m

so I’m there egging the captain on I’m

so I’m there egging the captain on I’m like Bob we have to go this is going to

like Bob we have to go this is going to

like Bob we have to go this is going to be incredible so we’re moving forward

be incredible so we’re moving forward

be incredible so we’re moving forward getting there but work moving as fast as

getting there but work moving as fast as

getting there but work moving as fast as this boat can take us and we get there

this boat can take us and we get there

this boat can take us and we get there and it is not what you think it is

and it is not what you think it is

and it is not what you think it is there’s not a single whale penis in

there’s not a single whale penis in

there’s not a single whale penis in sight I am super disappointed because

sight I am super disappointed because

sight I am super disappointed because these whales are now lolling at the

these whales are now lolling at the

these whales are now lolling at the surface hanging out occasionally one

surface hanging out occasionally one

surface hanging out occasionally one will dive come back up and I’m like what

will dive come back up and I’m like what

will dive come back up and I’m like what the heck is going on my dreams that I

the heck is going on my dreams that I

the heck is going on my dreams that I had created for the last two kilometers

had created for the last two kilometers

had created for the last two kilometers of my life were completely shattered

of my life were completely shattered

of my life were completely shattered and I was like oh my god what am I going

and I was like oh my god what am I going

and I was like oh my god what am I going to do with my life but I insisted that

to do with my life but I insisted that

to do with my life but I insisted that we stayed around and watched for a

we stayed around and watched for a

we stayed around and watched for a little cuz you know this is my first

little cuz you know this is my first

little cuz you know this is my first blue whale or six and that’s when I saw

blue whale or six and that’s when I saw

blue whale or six and that’s when I saw this this ladies and gentlemen is a pile

this this ladies and gentlemen is a pile

this this ladies and gentlemen is a pile of blue whale poop what’s most exciting

of blue whale poop what’s most exciting

of blue whale poop what’s most exciting about this is not just the stunning red

about this is not just the stunning red

about this is not just the stunning red color but the fact that there was poo

color but the fact that there was poo

color but the fact that there was poo which meant these animals were feeding

which meant these animals were feeding

which meant these animals were feeding somewhere close now remember I told you

somewhere close now remember I told you

somewhere close now remember I told you the start blue whales

the start blue whales

the start blue whales undertake long-range migrations between

undertake long-range migrations between

undertake long-range migrations between cold feeding areas and warm breeding and

cold feeding areas and warm breeding and

cold feeding areas and warm breeding and carving areas Sri Lanka is five degrees

carving areas Sri Lanka is five degrees

carving areas Sri Lanka is five degrees above the equator as warm and as

above the equator as warm and as

above the equator as warm and as tropical as it can get what the heck how

tropical as it can get what the heck how

tropical as it can get what the heck how the hell were they feeding in these

the hell were they feeding in these

the hell were they feeding in these waters they’re considered unproductive

waters they’re considered unproductive

waters they’re considered unproductive because they’re warm

because they’re warm

because they’re warm this was my Eureka moment not everyone

this was my Eureka moment not everyone

this was my Eureka moment not everyone can say that their career started with

can say that their career started with

can say that their career started with the pilot but I’m pretty pleased to be

the pilot but I’m pretty pleased to be

the pilot but I’m pretty pleased to be able to do that the thing is this moment

able to do that the thing is this moment

able to do that the thing is this moment spiraled into me pioneering bluella

spiraled into me pioneering bluella

spiraled into me pioneering bluella research in the northern Indian Ocean I

research in the northern Indian Ocean I

research in the northern Indian Ocean I launched the first long-term study on

launched the first long-term study on

launched the first long-term study on this population of pretty much unknown

this population of pretty much unknown

this population of pretty much unknown blue whales crazy but true and it has

blue whales crazy but true and it has

blue whales crazy but true and it has set me on an incredible adventure in the

set me on an incredible adventure in the

set me on an incredible adventure in the intervening years I have discovered that

intervening years I have discovered that

intervening years I have discovered that in fact these waters because of the

in fact these waters because of the

in fact these waters because of the enclosed nature of the northern Indian

enclosed nature of the northern Indian

enclosed nature of the northern Indian Ocean the situation of Sri Lanka’s

Ocean the situation of Sri Lanka’s

Ocean the situation of Sri Lanka’s southern coast is extremely productive

southern coast is extremely productive

southern coast is extremely productive for that latitude I’ve gone on to name

for that latitude I’ve gone on to name

for that latitude I’ve gone on to name them the unorthodox whales because they

them the unorthodox whales because they

them the unorthodox whales because they actually break the stereotypes we had

actually break the stereotypes we had

actually break the stereotypes we had for this species they don’t undertake

for this species they don’t undertake

for this species they don’t undertake long-range migrations they actually have

long-range migrations they actually have

long-range migrations they actually have a very limited range they hang out all

a very limited range they hang out all

a very limited range they hang out all year round in warm tropical waters of

year round in warm tropical waters of

year round in warm tropical waters of the northern Indian Ocean there’s the

the northern Indian Ocean there’s the

the northern Indian Ocean there’s the smallest of the blue whales that you’ll

smallest of the blue whales that you’ll

smallest of the blue whales that you’ll find in the oceans

find in the oceans

find in the oceans they’re called pygmy blue whales they

they’re called pygmy blue whales they

they’re called pygmy blue whales they grow 280 feet not a hundred they have a

grow 280 feet not a hundred they have a

grow 280 feet not a hundred they have a different acoustic dialect they also

different acoustic dialect they also

different acoustic dialect they also have different behaviors they lift their

have different behaviors they lift their

have different behaviors they lift their tail flukes up before a deep dive more

tail flukes up before a deep dive more

tail flukes up before a deep dive more often than anywhere else in the world so

often than anywhere else in the world so

often than anywhere else in the world so you’ll see this about 60% of the time

you’ll see this about 60% of the time

you’ll see this about 60% of the time whereas anywhere else less than 20%

whereas anywhere else less than 20%

whereas anywhere else less than 20% the time it’s a photographer’s dream

the time it’s a photographer’s dream

the time it’s a photographer’s dream destination blue well everyone in the

destination blue well everyone in the

destination blue well everyone in the world that calls steno faggus because

world that calls steno faggus because

world that calls steno faggus because they’re very specific they feed on one

they’re very specific they feed on one

they’re very specific they feed on one single thing krill these guys feed on

single thing krill these guys feed on

single thing krill these guys feed on something different but the key thing

something different but the key thing

something different but the key thing here is that they have all these

here is that they have all these

here is that they have all these different behaviors and adaptations

different behaviors and adaptations

different behaviors and adaptations because they are living in a very

because they are living in a very

because they are living in a very confined space over a very limited range

confined space over a very limited range

confined space over a very limited range and during the course of my work I’ve

and during the course of my work I’ve

and during the course of my work I’ve also met the oldest blue whale in our

also met the oldest blue whale in our

also met the oldest blue whale in our population I took this photograph in

population I took this photograph in

population I took this photograph in 2011 on a documentary shoot and as soon

2011 on a documentary shoot and as soon

2011 on a documentary shoot and as soon as I saw the markings I thought to

as I saw the markings I thought to

as I saw the markings I thought to myself I have seen you before

myself I have seen you before

myself I have seen you before luckily not a lot of work had gone on

luckily not a lot of work had gone on

luckily not a lot of work had gone on before on these whales in fact there was

before on these whales in fact there was

before on these whales in fact there was only one paper that existed in the

only one paper that existed in the

only one paper that existed in the history of our nation and that was done

history of our nation and that was done

history of our nation and that was done in 1984 and you can see and I’ve named

in 1984 and you can see and I’ve named

in 1984 and you can see and I’ve named it whale and tyne but the point is this

it whale and tyne but the point is this

it whale and tyne but the point is this animal is at least 27 years old and it’s

animal is at least 27 years old and it’s

animal is at least 27 years old and it’s living in our waters but what’s really

living in our waters but what’s really

living in our waters but what’s really cool about this sighting is that you can

cool about this sighting is that you can

cool about this sighting is that you can see where I saw the whale in 2011 was

see where I saw the whale in 2011 was

see where I saw the whale in 2011 was just less than 10 kilometers away from

just less than 10 kilometers away from

just less than 10 kilometers away from where it was sighted in 1984 so we’re

where it was sighted in 1984 so we’re

where it was sighted in 1984 so we’re getting a sense of site fidelity how

getting a sense of site fidelity how

getting a sense of site fidelity how important this area is to these animals

important this area is to these animals

important this area is to these animals we know they’re feeding breeding and

we know they’re feeding breeding and

we know they’re feeding breeding and carving in a very confined space so the

carving in a very confined space so the

carving in a very confined space so the conservation problems they face are far

conservation problems they face are far

conservation problems they face are far more compounded right now my crusade is

more compounded right now my crusade is

more compounded right now my crusade is about saving these whales from getting

about saving these whales from getting

about saving these whales from getting killed by ships the southern coast of

killed by ships the southern coast of

killed by ships the southern coast of Sri Lanka is one of the busiest shipping

Sri Lanka is one of the busiest shipping

Sri Lanka is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world it’s the main artery

lanes in the world it’s the main artery

lanes in the world it’s the main artery through the Indian Ocean

through the Indian Ocean

through the Indian Ocean everything from Singapore to Dubai

everything from Singapore to Dubai

everything from Singapore to Dubai cruises right through these waters

cruises right through these waters

cruises right through these waters here’s some of the data we have the red

here’s some of the data we have the red

here’s some of the data we have the red lines are showing you this dense ship

lines are showing you this dense ship

lines are showing you this dense ship traffic the black dots those are whale

traffic the black dots those are whale

traffic the black dots those are whale sightings look at the south coast

sightings look at the south coast

sightings look at the south coast there’s a distinct overlap so sightings

there’s a distinct overlap so sightings

there’s a distinct overlap so sightings like this are totally unsurprising this

like this are totally unsurprising this

like this are totally unsurprising this is a whale that came wrapped on the bow

is a whale that came wrapped on the bow

is a whale that came wrapped on the bow of a container ship into the main port

of a container ship into the main port

of a container ship into the main port in Sri Lanka in Colombo in 2012 12 days

in Sri Lanka in Colombo in 2012 12 days

in Sri Lanka in Colombo in 2012 12 days later we had another carcass floating at

later we had another carcass floating at

later we had another carcass floating at sea with a massive propeller gash the

sea with a massive propeller gash the

sea with a massive propeller gash the thing is evidence like this can be a

thing is evidence like this can be a

thing is evidence like this can be a little bit rare because oftentimes the

little bit rare because oftentimes the

little bit rare because oftentimes the carcasses will sink get pushed offshore

carcasses will sink get pushed offshore

carcasses will sink get pushed offshore or the deteriorates so much that when

or the deteriorates so much that when

or the deteriorates so much that when they

they

they want to sure we can’t actually identify

want to sure we can’t actually identify

want to sure we can’t actually identify the cause of death but calculations show

the cause of death but calculations show

the cause of death but calculations show that for every one we document at least

that for every one we document at least

that for every one we document at least 10 have gone undocumented so it’s not an

10 have gone undocumented so it’s not an

10 have gone undocumented so it’s not an isolated incident neither are the

isolated incident neither are the

isolated incident neither are the numbers small 90% of the vessels that

numbers small 90% of the vessels that

numbers small 90% of the vessels that cruise through our waters are actually

cruise through our waters are actually

cruise through our waters are actually bypassing my country they’re not coming

bypassing my country they’re not coming

bypassing my country they’re not coming into port so if we can shift the

into port so if we can shift the

into port so if we can shift the shipping lanes 15 nautical miles

shipping lanes 15 nautical miles

shipping lanes 15 nautical miles offshore we can reduce the problems

offshore we can reduce the problems

offshore we can reduce the problems significantly and then that 10% of

significantly and then that 10% of

significantly and then that 10% of vessels that are actually coming into

vessels that are actually coming into

vessels that are actually coming into port well if they slowed down a little

port well if they slowed down a little

port well if they slowed down a little it would make a difference I’ve done the

it would make a difference I’ve done the

it would make a difference I’ve done the science I’ve created all the awareness

science I’ve created all the awareness

science I’ve created all the awareness and now I’m pushing for policy change

and now I’m pushing for policy change

and now I’m pushing for policy change both at the level of Sri Lankan

both at the level of Sri Lankan

both at the level of Sri Lankan government but also intergovernmental II

government but also intergovernmental II

government but also intergovernmental II because shipping lanes are a slightly

because shipping lanes are a slightly

because shipping lanes are a slightly complex problem but my work is not just

complex problem but my work is not just

complex problem but my work is not just about saving whales my work is about

about saving whales my work is about

about saving whales my work is about showing the talent of the developing

showing the talent of the developing

showing the talent of the developing world I believe that we get local

world I believe that we get local

world I believe that we get local scientists trained so they can start

scientists trained so they can start

scientists trained so they can start looking after their own waters using

looking after their own waters using

looking after their own waters using local solutions that is what creates

local solutions that is what creates

local solutions that is what creates sustainability and I invite all of you

sustainability and I invite all of you

sustainability and I invite all of you to join me on this audacious audacious

to join me on this audacious audacious

to join me on this audacious audacious journey to achieve this for the sake of

journey to achieve this for the sake of

journey to achieve this for the sake of the oceans and humanity thank you you’ll

the oceans and humanity thank you you’ll

the oceans and humanity thank you you’ll come in and you’ll see the the whale

come in and you’ll see the the whale

come in and you’ll see the the whale rotates as it approaches the bottom it’s

rotates as it approaches the bottom it’s

rotates as it approaches the bottom it’s rolling on its side and the camera

rolling on its side and the camera

rolling on its side and the camera twists actually so it’s pointed

twists actually so it’s pointed

twists actually so it’s pointed downwards and you see these little sand

downwards and you see these little sand

downwards and you see these little sand lance fish swarming all over the bottom

lance fish swarming all over the bottom

lance fish swarming all over the bottom that’s the prey that the whales going

that’s the prey that the whales going

that’s the prey that the whales going after

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