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The Trouble of Allowing Fear to Lead | Marissa Calhoun | TEDxBucknellUniversity


fear is the path to the dark side fear

fear is the path to the dark side fear leads to anger anger leads to hate hate

leads to anger anger leads to hate hate

leads to anger anger leads to hate hate leads to suffering so the clip we just

leads to suffering so the clip we just

leads to suffering so the clip we just watched is from Star Wars Episode one

watched is from Star Wars Episode one

watched is from Star Wars Episode one The Phantom Menace how many people have

The Phantom Menace how many people have

The Phantom Menace how many people have seen that quite a few I figured most of

seen that quite a few I figured most of

seen that quite a few I figured most of us know the story of this prolific

us know the story of this prolific

us know the story of this prolific series very well it’s a quest of

series very well it’s a quest of

series very well it’s a quest of champions braving what seems at times

champions braving what seems at times

champions braving what seems at times like impossible odds

like impossible odds

like impossible odds a tale of clashes between good and evil

a tale of clashes between good and evil

a tale of clashes between good and evil and a story about the things that unite

and a story about the things that unite

and a story about the things that unite people in divisive divisive times in the

people in divisive divisive times in the

people in divisive divisive times in the fictional Star Wars universe the force

fictional Star Wars universe the force

fictional Star Wars universe the force an energy field made up of all living

an energy field made up of all living

an energy field made up of all living things gives power to two sets of

things gives power to two sets of

things gives power to two sets of leaders the Jedi and the Sith Yoda and

leaders the Jedi and the Sith Yoda and

leaders the Jedi and the Sith Yoda and all all the other Jedi leaders like him

all all the other Jedi leaders like him

all all the other Jedi leaders like him rule the light side of the force they

rule the light side of the force they

rule the light side of the force they believe this is what binds everything

believe this is what binds everything

believe this is what binds everything and everyone together it is a power they

and everyone together it is a power they

and everyone together it is a power they use to gather knowledge to keep the

use to gather knowledge to keep the

use to gather knowledge to keep the peace and to uphold truth and these

peace and to uphold truth and these

peace and to uphold truth and these three things the Jedi believe is a

three things the Jedi believe is a

three things the Jedi believe is a responsibility to be treated with great

responsibility to be treated with great

responsibility to be treated with great respect

respect

respect then there’s the Sith they are a group

then there’s the Sith they are a group

then there’s the Sith they are a group of former Jedi seduced by power and

of former Jedi seduced by power and

of former Jedi seduced by power and leaders of the dark side of the force

leaders of the dark side of the force

leaders of the dark side of the force unlike the Jedi who work to pool their

unlike the Jedi who work to pool their

unlike the Jedi who work to pool their resources for good the Sith have learned

resources for good the Sith have learned

resources for good the Sith have learned to tap into the force in order to use it

to tap into the force in order to use it

to tap into the force in order to use it for evil they do so by channeling things

for evil they do so by channeling things

for evil they do so by channeling things like fear and anger and using that as a

like fear and anger and using that as a

like fear and anger and using that as a supernatural ability to bend the Force

supernatural ability to bend the Force

supernatural ability to bend the Force to their will and just like it does for

to their will and just like it does for

to their will and just like it does for the characters tormented by the Sith in

the characters tormented by the Sith in

the characters tormented by the Sith in Star Wars

Star Wars

Star Wars I believe fear based leadership torments

I believe fear based leadership torments

I believe fear based leadership torments all of us

all of us

all of us I actually think it might be one of the

I actually think it might be one of the

I actually think it might be one of the greatest challenges we’re facing today

greatest challenges we’re facing today

greatest challenges we’re facing today in thinking about Yoda’s quote a little

in thinking about Yoda’s quote a little

in thinking about Yoda’s quote a little bit more fear as a pathway to the dark

bit more fear as a pathway to the dark

bit more fear as a pathway to the dark side a corridor to anger hate suffering

side a corridor to anger hate suffering

side a corridor to anger hate suffering I realized that it was the perfect

I realized that it was the perfect

I realized that it was the perfect jumping-off point to explore this topic

jumping-off point to explore this topic

jumping-off point to explore this topic a little further even if you’ve never

a little further even if you’ve never

a little further even if you’ve never seen a single Star Wars Episode these

seen a single Star Wars Episode these

seen a single Star Wars Episode these themes should resonate with you they’re

themes should resonate with you they’re

themes should resonate with you they’re some of the same ideas so prevalent in

some of the same ideas so prevalent in

some of the same ideas so prevalent in our society we all know someone who has

our society we all know someone who has

our society we all know someone who has been manipulated by fear

been manipulated by fear

been manipulated by fear let’s take mom and dad for example how

let’s take mom and dad for example how

let’s take mom and dad for example how many parents do we have in the room a

many parents do we have in the room a

many parents do we have in the room a few parents have you ever given your

few parents have you ever given your

few parents have you ever given your child a directive or an instruction and

child a directive or an instruction and

child a directive or an instruction and suggested if they didn’t do something

suggested if they didn’t do something

suggested if they didn’t do something that there would be consequences maybe

that there would be consequences maybe

that there would be consequences maybe you wanted to protect your child from a

you wanted to protect your child from a

you wanted to protect your child from a perceived threat or teach them right

perceived threat or teach them right

perceived threat or teach them right from wrong and there’s nothing wrong

from wrong and there’s nothing wrong

from wrong and there’s nothing wrong with that still somewhere deep inside

with that still somewhere deep inside

with that still somewhere deep inside you knew that the fear of losing

you knew that the fear of losing

you knew that the fear of losing something and allowance TV time would

something and allowance TV time would

something and allowance TV time would sway them into doing what it is you want

sway them into doing what it is you want

sway them into doing what it is you want it now hold on I don’t want to give

it now hold on I don’t want to give

it now hold on I don’t want to give anyone the impression that this kind of

anyone the impression that this kind of

anyone the impression that this kind of fear-based leadership is a bad thing

fear-based leadership is a bad thing

fear-based leadership is a bad thing it’s actually the kind of thing that

it’s actually the kind of thing that

it’s actually the kind of thing that keeps many of us on track but what

keeps many of us on track but what

keeps many of us on track but what happens when fear leads the way with bad

happens when fear leads the way with bad

happens when fear leads the way with bad intent towards the end of the 19th

intent towards the end of the 19th

intent towards the end of the 19th century and following the abolishment of

century and following the abolishment of

century and following the abolishment of slavery the perceived rise in the status

slavery the perceived rise in the status

slavery the perceived rise in the status of black Americans due to their skilled

of black Americans due to their skilled

of black Americans due to their skilled labor ability and newfound freedoms

labor ability and newfound freedoms

labor ability and newfound freedoms prompted many white Southerners in

prompted many white Southerners in

prompted many white Southerners in particular who previously profited from

particular who previously profited from

particular who previously profited from the system of slavery to grow

the system of slavery to grow

the system of slavery to grow increasingly worried that desegregating

increasingly worried that desegregating

increasingly worried that desegregating society holds a tremendous threat to

society holds a tremendous threat to

society holds a tremendous threat to their political and economic security so

their political and economic security so

their political and economic security so in response the southern Democratic

in response the southern Democratic

in response the southern Democratic Party developed an entire campaign

Party developed an entire campaign

Party developed an entire campaign around these concerns what they did was

around these concerns what they did was

around these concerns what they did was to explore exploit

to explore exploit

to explore exploit fear of some white Americans by leading

fear of some white Americans by leading

fear of some white Americans by leading a charge to develop what was called Jim

a charge to develop what was called Jim

a charge to develop what was called Jim Crow laws this was a kind of permissible

Crow laws this was a kind of permissible

Crow laws this was a kind of permissible institutionalized racism the purpose of

institutionalized racism the purpose of

institutionalized racism the purpose of these statues was explicitly to restrict

these statues was explicitly to restrict

these statues was explicitly to restrict the civil rights and liberties of black

the civil rights and liberties of black

the civil rights and liberties of black Americans

Americans

Americans beginning in the 1890s and for

beginning in the 1890s and for

beginning in the 1890s and for three-quarters of a century thereafter

three-quarters of a century thereafter

three-quarters of a century thereafter these disenfranchisement rules in our

these disenfranchisement rules in our

these disenfranchisement rules in our country ruled over almost every aspect

country ruled over almost every aspect

country ruled over almost every aspect of everyday life and they represented a

of everyday life and they represented a

of everyday life and they represented a type of racial apartheid led by

type of racial apartheid led by

type of racial apartheid led by supremacists during the post

supremacists during the post

supremacists during the post Reconstruction era by 1914 nearly every

Reconstruction era by 1914 nearly every

Reconstruction era by 1914 nearly every southern state had adopted these laws

southern state had adopted these laws

southern state had adopted these laws these laws effectively created one black

these laws effectively created one black

these laws effectively created one black and one weight white society you may

and one weight white society you may

and one weight white society you may have heard of it as separate but equal

have heard of it as separate but equal

have heard of it as separate but equal before and this stage or segregation of

before and this stage or segregation of

before and this stage or segregation of blacks from whites in the United States

blacks from whites in the United States

blacks from whites in the United States would not be ruled unconstitutional

would not be ruled unconstitutional

would not be ruled unconstitutional until 1964 with the Civil Rights Act of

until 1964 with the Civil Rights Act of

until 1964 with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and that basically said okay from

1964 and that basically said okay from

1964 and that basically said okay from here on out the unfair treatment on the

here on out the unfair treatment on the

here on out the unfair treatment on the basis of race color religion sex or

basis of race color religion sex or

basis of race color religion sex or national origin is no longer allowed but

national origin is no longer allowed but

national origin is no longer allowed but still this long enduring presence of Jim

still this long enduring presence of Jim

still this long enduring presence of Jim Crow in our country it manifested itself

Crow in our country it manifested itself

Crow in our country it manifested itself into something else today I think it’s

into something else today I think it’s

into something else today I think it’s represented in a new de facto inequality

represented in a new de facto inequality

represented in a new de facto inequality it’s evident in so many of our systems

it’s evident in so many of our systems

it’s evident in so many of our systems and institutions and it impacts

and institutions and it impacts

and institutions and it impacts different groups of people a recent Pew

different groups of people a recent Pew

different groups of people a recent Pew study found that 88% of African

study found that 88% of African

study found that 88% of African Americans in this country believe that

Americans in this country believe that

Americans in this country believe that they’ve yet to achieve equal rights

they’ve yet to achieve equal rights

they’ve yet to achieve equal rights nearly half of those believed they ever

nearly half of those believed they ever

nearly half of those believed they ever would while the spirit of Jim Crow is no

would while the spirit of Jim Crow is no

would while the spirit of Jim Crow is no longer riding around in white sheets or

longer riding around in white sheets or

longer riding around in white sheets or burning on a front lawn it’s now evident

burning on a front lawn it’s now evident

burning on a front lawn it’s now evident in every double standard alive and well

in every double standard alive and well

in every double standard alive and well at every social and political juncture

at every social and political juncture

at every social and political juncture and lying beneath every cold body

and lying beneath every cold body

and lying beneath every cold body outlined in white chalk behind a police

outlined in white chalk behind a police

outlined in white chalk behind a police line that they can’t cross in 1933 in

line that they can’t cross in 1933 in

line that they can’t cross in 1933 in another example of how dangerous it can

another example of how dangerous it can

another example of how dangerous it can be to allow fear to lead the appointment

be to allow fear to lead the appointment

be to allow fear to lead the appointment of an anti-semitic leader as the

of an anti-semitic leader as the

of an anti-semitic leader as the Chancellor of Jeremy Germany

Chancellor of Jeremy Germany

Chancellor of Jeremy Germany prompted the creation of the Nazi state

prompted the creation of the Nazi state

prompted the creation of the Nazi state and birth a dictator the primary purpose

and birth a dictator the primary purpose

and birth a dictator the primary purpose of the Nazi regime was to strip all

of the Nazi regime was to strip all

of the Nazi regime was to strip all basic human rights from Jewish people

basic human rights from Jewish people

basic human rights from Jewish people concentration camps were established and

concentration camps were established and

concentration camps were established and in addition the Chancellor ordered for

in addition the Chancellor ordered for

in addition the Chancellor ordered for the imprisonment execution and overall

the imprisonment execution and overall

the imprisonment execution and overall abolishment of homosexuals Jehovah’s

abolishment of homosexuals Jehovah’s

abolishment of homosexuals Jehovah’s Witnesses and anyone else deemed to be

Witnesses and anyone else deemed to be

Witnesses and anyone else deemed to be dangerous

dangerous

dangerous that Chancellor’s name as I’m sure you

that Chancellor’s name as I’m sure you

that Chancellor’s name as I’m sure you already know was Adolf Hitler Hitler

already know was Adolf Hitler Hitler

already know was Adolf Hitler Hitler believed that he could employ a series

believed that he could employ a series

believed that he could employ a series of tools one of them being fear to

of tools one of them being fear to

of tools one of them being fear to literally eradicate the Jews and protect

literally eradicate the Jews and protect

literally eradicate the Jews and protect racial purity for the Germans this

racial purity for the Germans this

racial purity for the Germans this tactic was most evident in his rhetoric

tactic was most evident in his rhetoric

tactic was most evident in his rhetoric and used in Nazi propaganda a man named

and used in Nazi propaganda a man named

and used in Nazi propaganda a man named Joseph Goebbels was Hitler’s chief

Joseph Goebbels was Hitler’s chief

Joseph Goebbels was Hitler’s chief minister of propaganda and he was pretty

minister of propaganda and he was pretty

minister of propaganda and he was pretty good at what he did in his role he used

good at what he did in his role he used

good at what he did in his role he used a sophisticated marketing campaign to

a sophisticated marketing campaign to

a sophisticated marketing campaign to demonize the enemies of the Nazi Party

demonize the enemies of the Nazi Party

demonize the enemies of the Nazi Party and inflate tensions between the Jews

and inflate tensions between the Jews

and inflate tensions between the Jews and the Nazis he did so primarily again

and the Nazis he did so primarily again

and the Nazis he did so primarily again by playing on people’s fears there was

by playing on people’s fears there was

by playing on people’s fears there was quite a bit of Institute instability and

quite a bit of Institute instability and

quite a bit of Institute instability and unrest in the country at that time

unrest in the country at that time

unrest in the country at that time so while Goebbels was assisting Hitler

so while Goebbels was assisting Hitler

so while Goebbels was assisting Hitler and his evil plan to eradicate an entire

and his evil plan to eradicate an entire

and his evil plan to eradicate an entire race of people Jewish families were

race of people Jewish families were

race of people Jewish families were separated Jewish people were forced into

separated Jewish people were forced into

separated Jewish people were forced into concentration camps and gas chambers

concentration camps and gas chambers

concentration camps and gas chambers were used to perform mass killings and

were used to perform mass killings and

were used to perform mass killings and other inhumane experiments in the end

other inhumane experiments in the end

other inhumane experiments in the end according to estimates published by the

according to estimates published by the

according to estimates published by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum up to six million Jews women children

up to six million Jews women children

up to six million Jews women children men were murdered today a civil war

men were murdered today a civil war

men were murdered today a civil war rooted in religious and political

rooted in religious and political

rooted in religious and political tensions and exasperated by the use of

tensions and exasperated by the use of

tensions and exasperated by the use of fear to both oppress and control those

fear to both oppress and control those

fear to both oppress and control those in opposition to the Syrian government

in opposition to the Syrian government

in opposition to the Syrian government has resulted in the death

has resulted in the death

has resulted in the death of more than 400,000 people since 2011

of more than 400,000 people since 2011

of more than 400,000 people since 2011 serious president has overseen a regime

serious president has overseen a regime

serious president has overseen a regime that carries out chemical weapon attacks

that carries out chemical weapon attacks

that carries out chemical weapon attacks bombs mosque schools and marketplaces

bombs mosque schools and marketplaces

bombs mosque schools and marketplaces and tortures Syrian citizens just this

and tortures Syrian citizens just this

and tortures Syrian citizens just this past week another chemical attack took

past week another chemical attack took

past week another chemical attack took place and it killed more than 80 people

place and it killed more than 80 people

place and it killed more than 80 people in response the United States launched a

in response the United States launched a

in response the United States launched a military airstrike on the site from

military airstrike on the site from

military airstrike on the site from which the chemical attack was believed

which the chemical attack was believed

which the chemical attack was believed to be launched this move to step in and

to be launched this move to step in and

to be launched this move to step in and show force was applauded by some people

show force was applauded by some people

show force was applauded by some people but others believed that it was in stark

but others believed that it was in stark

but others believed that it was in stark contrast to the current travel ban

contrast to the current travel ban

contrast to the current travel ban barring Syrian refugees from entering

barring Syrian refugees from entering

barring Syrian refugees from entering the United States to seek safety they

the United States to seek safety they

the United States to seek safety they asked the question how come as a country

asked the question how come as a country

asked the question how come as a country we have the courage to launch a missile

we have the courage to launch a missile

we have the courage to launch a missile attack but we remain afraid to build

attack but we remain afraid to build

attack but we remain afraid to build bridges and not walls you see the

bridges and not walls you see the

bridges and not walls you see the trouble with fear is this it is so

trouble with fear is this it is so

trouble with fear is this it is so pervasive that in the wrong hands it

pervasive that in the wrong hands it

pervasive that in the wrong hands it cannot be contained instead it is often

cannot be contained instead it is often

cannot be contained instead it is often manipulated and it spreads it can be

manipulated and it spreads it can be

manipulated and it spreads it can be dredged up and turned into a power that

dredged up and turned into a power that

dredged up and turned into a power that corrupts the moral compass of others in

corrupts the moral compass of others in

corrupts the moral compass of others in today’s American political climate this

today’s American political climate this

today’s American political climate this issue is on the rise and it’s dividing

issue is on the rise and it’s dividing

issue is on the rise and it’s dividing us we see leaders who exploit the

us we see leaders who exploit the

us we see leaders who exploit the concerns of everyday people for personal

concerns of everyday people for personal

concerns of everyday people for personal gain don’t get me wrong

gain don’t get me wrong

gain don’t get me wrong the things that keep us up at night all

the things that keep us up at night all

the things that keep us up at night all of us up at night do matter and we

of us up at night do matter and we

of us up at night do matter and we should be looking for leaders who speak

should be looking for leaders who speak

should be looking for leaders who speak directly to those issues issues like

directly to those issues issues like

directly to those issues issues like personal security border control

personal security border control

personal security border control economic justice education the

economic justice education the

economic justice education the environment those issues shouldn’t be

environment those issues shouldn’t be

environment those issues shouldn’t be ignored they are relevant and they are

ignored they are relevant and they are

ignored they are relevant and they are important but we all no matter what our

important but we all no matter what our

important but we all no matter what our political beliefs should be seeking

political beliefs should be seeking

political beliefs should be seeking leaders who are working toward

leaders who are working toward

leaders who are working toward solutions not working to incite fear we

solutions not working to incite fear we

solutions not working to incite fear we should be wary of leaders who seek to

should be wary of leaders who seek to

should be wary of leaders who seek to use our vulnerabilities to turn us

use our vulnerabilities to turn us

use our vulnerabilities to turn us against one another as a journalist my

against one another as a journalist my

against one another as a journalist my responsibility is to present the truth

responsibility is to present the truth

responsibility is to present the truth so that fear-based leadership doesn’t

so that fear-based leadership doesn’t

so that fear-based leadership doesn’t penetrate the public lately that’s been

penetrate the public lately that’s been

penetrate the public lately that’s been a hard job

a hard job

a hard job many of our political leaders use their

many of our political leaders use their

many of our political leaders use their platform to disassemble the facts shame

platform to disassemble the facts shame

platform to disassemble the facts shame the work of the media and control the

the work of the media and control the

the work of the media and control the narrative and that confuses people no

narrative and that confuses people no

narrative and that confuses people no matter how challenging it can be I think

matter how challenging it can be I think

matter how challenging it can be I think what I’m doing is really important and

what I’m doing is really important and

what I’m doing is really important and that’s because I want to live in a world

that’s because I want to live in a world

that’s because I want to live in a world where I can be a part of creating a new

where I can be a part of creating a new

where I can be a part of creating a new kind of leadership one where people

kind of leadership one where people

kind of leadership one where people don’t allow themselves to be led or

don’t allow themselves to be led or

don’t allow themselves to be led or paralyzed by trepidation one where we

paralyzed by trepidation one where we

paralyzed by trepidation one where we all practice self-awareness and shield

all practice self-awareness and shield

all practice self-awareness and shield ourselves from the forcefield of fear I

ourselves from the forcefield of fear I

ourselves from the forcefield of fear I realized that this work is really really

realized that this work is really really

realized that this work is really really worth it and so today I shared this

worth it and so today I shared this

worth it and so today I shared this little message hoping I could inspire a

little message hoping I could inspire a

little message hoping I could inspire a few of the next generations leaders like

few of the next generations leaders like

few of the next generations leaders like you and I thought there were three key

you and I thought there were three key

you and I thought there were three key takeaway points that could really drive

takeaway points that could really drive

takeaway points that could really drive my message home and you could use them

my message home and you could use them

my message home and you could use them as you walk out of this room the first

as you walk out of this room the first

as you walk out of this room the first charge I would give to you is to raise

charge I would give to you is to raise

charge I would give to you is to raise awareness around this issue that’s what

awareness around this issue that’s what

awareness around this issue that’s what we’re doing here today by having this

we’re doing here today by having this

we’re doing here today by having this TED talk but it shouldn’t stop here we

TED talk but it shouldn’t stop here we

TED talk but it shouldn’t stop here we should leave this room and take this

should leave this room and take this

should leave this room and take this conversation about fear-based leadership

conversation about fear-based leadership

conversation about fear-based leadership back onto our college campus into our

back onto our college campus into our

back onto our college campus into our classrooms bring it to the dinner table

classrooms bring it to the dinner table

classrooms bring it to the dinner table when you’re sitting around talking with

when you’re sitting around talking with

when you’re sitting around talking with your family next understand your role in

your family next understand your role in

your family next understand your role in it and this is tricky whether your role

it and this is tricky whether your role

it and this is tricky whether your role be as a leader or someone being led it’s

be as a leader or someone being led it’s

be as a leader or someone being led it’s really important to remain conscious and

really important to remain conscious and

really important to remain conscious and be the kind of person who inspires and

be the kind of person who inspires and

be the kind of person who inspires and motivates people with positivity and

motivates people with positivity and

motivates people with positivity and finally it’s really important that we

finally it’s really important that we

finally it’s really important that we all work to hold our current leaders

all work to hold our current leaders

all work to hold our current leaders accountable no matter what we believe

accountable no matter what we believe

accountable no matter what we believe leadership through fear has no place in

leadership through fear has no place in

leadership through fear has no place in our society we must challenge our

our society we must challenge our

our society we must challenge our leaders to turn fear into love trust and

leaders to turn fear into love trust and

leaders to turn fear into love trust and belief we should call out bias and

belief we should call out bias and

belief we should call out bias and dishonesty we should elect good moral

dishonesty we should elect good moral

dishonesty we should elect good moral people people who uphold the light just

people people who uphold the light just

people people who uphold the light just like the Jedi the reality is the

like the Jedi the reality is the

like the Jedi the reality is the consequences of not doing so are just

consequences of not doing so are just

consequences of not doing so are just too great

too great

too great history’s evidence is clear let’s start

history’s evidence is clear let’s start

history’s evidence is clear let’s start shaping a world that isn’t ruled by fear

shaping a world that isn’t ruled by fear

shaping a world that isn’t ruled by fear thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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