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These Indoor Wildfires Help Engineers Study the Real Thing | National Geographic


fire especially wildfire is really

fire especially wildfire is really complex phenomena I hear people talking

complex phenomena I hear people talking

complex phenomena I hear people talking about being able to control fire I don’t

about being able to control fire I don’t

about being able to control fire I don’t think that’s something that will happen

think that’s something that will happen

think that’s something that will happen soon but here we are at least trying to

soon but here we are at least trying to

soon but here we are at least trying to understand fire

understand fire

understand fire there’s factors that affect fire from

there’s factors that affect fire from

there’s factors that affect fire from the individual leave clear up to the top

the individual leave clear up to the top

the individual leave clear up to the top of the atmosphere the current model that

of the atmosphere the current model that

of the atmosphere the current model that we use to print help us predict fire

we use to print help us predict fire

we use to print help us predict fire spread it was about 40 years old and so

spread it was about 40 years old and so

spread it was about 40 years old and so what we’re doing with these experiments

what we’re doing with these experiments

what we’re doing with these experiments is probing deeper and trying to provide

is probing deeper and trying to provide

is probing deeper and trying to provide more information about how fire spreads

more information about how fire spreads

more information about how fire spreads in wild lands today we’re gonna run

in wild lands today we’re gonna run

in wild lands today we’re gonna run different types of experiments and we’re

different types of experiments and we’re

different types of experiments and we’re trying to understand under which

trying to understand under which

trying to understand under which conditions the fire if it ignites in the

conditions the fire if it ignites in the

conditions the fire if it ignites in the surface will transition and spread so

surface will transition and spread so

surface will transition and spread so this is replicating dead fuels which is

this is replicating dead fuels which is

this is replicating dead fuels which is typically on the ground what catches

typically on the ground what catches

typically on the ground what catches easily on fire is the dead field this

easily on fire is the dead field this

easily on fire is the dead field this one you see here with the leaves this is

one you see here with the leaves this is

one you see here with the leaves this is our what we call the live view the live

our what we call the live view the live

our what we call the live view the live fuels are collected locally so it’s very

fuels are collected locally so it’s very

fuels are collected locally so it’s very important for us to study the specific

important for us to study the specific

important for us to study the specific fuel here because it’s such a great

fuel here because it’s such a great

fuel here because it’s such a great contributor to the wildfires that we get

contributor to the wildfires that we get

contributor to the wildfires that we get in the region wind tunnel is

in the region wind tunnel is

in the region wind tunnel is instrumented with a barrage of

instrumented with a barrage of

instrumented with a barrage of instruments that includes

instruments that includes

instruments that includes temperature probes or thermocouples heat

temperature probes or thermocouples heat

temperature probes or thermocouples heat flux sensors relative humidity sensors

flux sensors relative humidity sensors

flux sensors relative humidity sensors load cells that are measuring mass loss

load cells that are measuring mass loss

load cells that are measuring mass loss of you were ready right away once our

of you were ready right away once our

of you were ready right away once our computers are ready and our cameras all

computers are ready and our cameras all

computers are ready and our cameras all ready we’re ready to ignite are we all

ready we’re ready to ignite are we all

ready we’re ready to ignite are we all ready

nation our study wants to focus on

nation our study wants to focus on if the debt-fueled do catch fire through

if the debt-fueled do catch fire through

if the debt-fueled do catch fire through lightning or cigarette butt or something

lightning or cigarette butt or something

lightning or cigarette butt or something whether that will transition to the

whether that will transition to the

whether that will transition to the actual live shrub once it gets to the

actual live shrub once it gets to the

actual live shrub once it gets to the live strobe we want to know if it’s

live strobe we want to know if it’s

live strobe we want to know if it’s gonna spread throughout the whole shrub

gonna spread throughout the whole shrub

gonna spread throughout the whole shrub community today we are varying wind

community today we are varying wind

community today we are varying wind speed in this applying more oxygen to

speed in this applying more oxygen to

speed in this applying more oxygen to fire so fire can consume a fuels much

fire so fire can consume a fuels much

fire so fire can consume a fuels much faster in experiments where we have in

faster in experiments where we have in

faster in experiments where we have in fire is much more intense flame height

fire is much more intense flame height

fire is much more intense flame height is much higher wind will help those

is much higher wind will help those

is much higher wind will help those flames to be tilted which will enable

flames to be tilted which will enable

flames to be tilted which will enable neighboring fuel to ignite faster eight

neighboring fuel to ignite faster eight

neighboring fuel to ignite faster eight hundred fifteen hundred Fahrenheit we

hundred fifteen hundred Fahrenheit we

hundred fifteen hundred Fahrenheit we worked with the Forest Service to

worked with the Forest Service to

worked with the Forest Service to provide them information that they need

provide them information that they need

provide them information that they need to manage the land

to manage the land

to manage the land wind blowing this way you’ve got a flame

wind blowing this way you’ve got a flame

wind blowing this way you’ve got a flame is the one able to go past this here in

is the one able to go past this here in

is the one able to go past this here in California we have a condition called

California we have a condition called

California we have a condition called Santa Ana winds which are high speed

Santa Ana winds which are high speed

Santa Ana winds which are high speed winds which could cause destructive

winds which could cause destructive

winds which could cause destructive fires wind is probably one of the most

fires wind is probably one of the most

fires wind is probably one of the most important factors that affects fire

important factors that affects fire

important factors that affects fire spread we’re modeling it to control as

spread we’re modeling it to control as

spread we’re modeling it to control as much as we can so we can really

much as we can so we can really

much as we can so we can really understand what the important variables

understand what the important variables

understand what the important variables are down the road we hope to have a

are down the road we hope to have a

are down the road we hope to have a perfect computer model that we simply

perfect computer model that we simply

perfect computer model that we simply ask if ignition occurs in this part of a

ask if ignition occurs in this part of a

ask if ignition occurs in this part of a forest under certain conditions what

forest under certain conditions what

forest under certain conditions what will happen within the next 30 minutes

will happen within the next 30 minutes

will happen within the next 30 minutes within one hour what would be the best

within one hour what would be the best

within one hour what would be the best way to deploy resources global climate

way to deploy resources global climate

way to deploy resources global climate change is gonna bring more wildfires

change is gonna bring more wildfires

change is gonna bring more wildfires with greater intensity in areas like

with greater intensity in areas like

with greater intensity in areas like Southern California in order to combat

Southern California in order to combat

Southern California in order to combat them we need to understand them know how

them we need to understand them know how

them we need to understand them know how to predict them

to predict them

to predict them know how to fight them

”

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