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Why social-emotional intelligence matters in school | Kate Karafotas | TEDxYouth@ISPrague


let me start out with telling you a

let me start out with telling you a little bit about my brother Jack well

little bit about my brother Jack well

little bit about my brother Jack well first of all he’s a top student second

first of all he’s a top student second

first of all he’s a top student second of all he’s a top math student and is

of all he’s a top math student and is

of all he’s a top math student and is currently studying in the major of

currently studying in the major of

currently studying in the major of applied mathematics in college he’s

applied mathematics in college he’s

applied mathematics in college he’s super intelligent in any subject and

super intelligent in any subject and

super intelligent in any subject and he’s that type of person that can look

he’s that type of person that can look

he’s that type of person that can look at a math equation say oh the answer is

at a math equation say oh the answer is

at a math equation say oh the answer is 2 point 5 4 to the X power whereas it

2 point 5 4 to the X power whereas it

2 point 5 4 to the X power whereas it would take me half an hour just to solve

would take me half an hour just to solve

would take me half an hour just to solve this one problem where my brother is

this one problem where my brother is

this one problem where my brother is lacking though is in his social skills

lacking though is in his social skills

lacking though is in his social skills although his motives are pure

although his motives are pure

although his motives are pure he’s a tendency to say the wrong things

he’s a tendency to say the wrong things

he’s a tendency to say the wrong things and at the wrong time or he would go to

and at the wrong time or he would go to

and at the wrong time or he would go to a girl in school and say hey you come

a girl in school and say hey you come

a girl in school and say hey you come here often

here often

here often maybe that’s just a case of bad flirting

maybe that’s just a case of bad flirting

maybe that’s just a case of bad flirting but in the grand scheme of things I

but in the grand scheme of things I

but in the grand scheme of things I began to think well what does this mean

began to think well what does this mean

began to think well what does this mean and I came to the conclusion that he

and I came to the conclusion that he

and I came to the conclusion that he must have a very high IQ intelligence

must have a very high IQ intelligence

must have a very high IQ intelligence quotient and a not so high EQ emotional

quotient and a not so high EQ emotional

quotient and a not so high EQ emotional quotient so this got me thinking what is

quotient so this got me thinking what is

quotient so this got me thinking what is an emotional quotient why is it so

an emotional quotient why is it so

an emotional quotient why is it so important what is more advantageous in

important what is more advantageous in

important what is more advantageous in obtaining success an emotional quotient

obtaining success an emotional quotient

obtaining success an emotional quotient or an intelligence quotient is emotional

or an intelligence quotient is emotional

or an intelligence quotient is emotional intelligence something that can be

intelligence something that can be

intelligence something that can be learned or is it solely an innate

learned or is it solely an innate

learned or is it solely an innate ability well my first question was what

ability well my first question was what

ability well my first question was what even is an emotional quotient and so

even is an emotional quotient and so

even is an emotional quotient and so upon some research I found out that

upon some research I found out that

upon some research I found out that there are five main pillars to emotional

there are five main pillars to emotional

there are five main pillars to emotional intelligence

intelligence

intelligence the first being self-awareness which is

the first being self-awareness which is

the first being self-awareness which is the ability to understand our own

the ability to understand our own

the ability to understand our own emotions

emotions

emotions the second self management which is when

the second self management which is when

the second self management which is when someone can manage their own emotions

someone can manage their own emotions

someone can manage their own emotions and adapt their responses and moods

and adapt their responses and moods

and adapt their responses and moods motivation and that’s the ability to use

motivation and that’s the ability to use

motivation and that’s the ability to use our emotions to motivate ourselves and

our emotions to motivate ourselves and

our emotions to motivate ourselves and empathy which is to take others emotions

empathy which is to take others emotions

empathy which is to take others emotions and perspectives into account and last

and perspectives into account and last

and perspectives into account and last but not least social skill in which one

but not least social skill in which one

but not least social skill in which one can lead a team and negotiate a conflict

can lead a team and negotiate a conflict

can lead a team and negotiate a conflict so why is it emotional intelligence so

so why is it emotional intelligence so

so why is it emotional intelligence so important ok who here can tell me what

important ok who here can tell me what

important ok who here can tell me what emotion this man is portraying who

emotion this man is portraying who

emotion this man is portraying who thinks it’s jealous put your hands up ok

thinks it’s jealous put your hands up ok

thinks it’s jealous put your hands up ok nobody uh who thinks it’s panicked hands

nobody uh who thinks it’s panicked hands

nobody uh who thinks it’s panicked hands up ok

up ok

up ok is a quite a few arrogant no okay

is a quite a few arrogant no okay

is a quite a few arrogant no okay hateful a couple okay well the actual

hateful a couple okay well the actual

hateful a couple okay well the actual answer is panicked so good job with

answer is panicked so good job with

answer is panicked so good job with those of you who guess it right and so

those of you who guess it right and so

those of you who guess it right and so imagine if you were in a conversation

imagine if you were in a conversation

imagine if you were in a conversation with this person how would you react to

with this person how would you react to

with this person how would you react to his emotion could you still carry the

his emotion could you still carry the

his emotion could you still carry the conversation so interestingly enough the

conversation so interestingly enough the

conversation so interestingly enough the discussion around emotional intelligence

discussion around emotional intelligence

discussion around emotional intelligence didn’t become popular until very

didn’t become popular until very

didn’t become popular until very recently

recently

recently Peter salvo and John Dee Mayer coined

Peter salvo and John Dee Mayer coined

Peter salvo and John Dee Mayer coined the term emotional intelligence in 1990

the term emotional intelligence in 1990

the term emotional intelligence in 1990 and described it as a form of social

and described it as a form of social

and described it as a form of social intelligence that involves the ability

intelligence that involves the ability

intelligence that involves the ability to monitors one’s own and others

to monitors one’s own and others

to monitors one’s own and others feelings and emotions to discriminate

feelings and emotions to discriminate

feelings and emotions to discriminate among them and to use this information

among them and to use this information

among them and to use this information to guides one’s thinking and action

to guides one’s thinking and action

to guides one’s thinking and action however the person most commonly

however the person most commonly

however the person most commonly associated with emotional intelligence

associated with emotional intelligence

associated with emotional intelligence is Daniel Goleman a science writer for

is Daniel Goleman a science writer for

is Daniel Goleman a science writer for the New York Times in 1995 gomen

the New York Times in 1995 gomen

the New York Times in 1995 gomen published his book emotional

published his book emotional

published his book emotional intelligence and why can matter more

intelligence and why can matter more

intelligence and why can matter more than IQ Golan argues that is not

than IQ Golan argues that is not

than IQ Golan argues that is not cognitive intelligence that guarantees

cognitive intelligence that guarantees

cognitive intelligence that guarantees business success but emotional

business success but emotional

business success but emotional intelligence and he also argues that

intelligence and he also argues that

intelligence and he also argues that people with a higher emotional

people with a higher emotional

people with a higher emotional intelligence are generally happier in

intelligence are generally happier in

intelligence are generally happier in life so my second question was what is

life so my second question was what is

life so my second question was what is more advantageous in obtaining success

more advantageous in obtaining success

more advantageous in obtaining success an emotional quotient or an intelligence

an emotional quotient or an intelligence

an emotional quotient or an intelligence quotient well firstly let me define an

quotient well firstly let me define an

quotient well firstly let me define an IQ an intelligence quotient is a score

IQ an intelligence quotient is a score

IQ an intelligence quotient is a score derived from one of several cognitive

derived from one of several cognitive

derived from one of several cognitive standardized tests designed to assess

standardized tests designed to assess

standardized tests designed to assess intelligence and through my research I

intelligence and through my research I

intelligence and through my research I found a study to answer my question

found a study to answer my question

found a study to answer my question lewis terman x’ study of genius and

lewis terman x’ study of genius and

lewis terman x’ study of genius and gifted children in 1921 Turman believed

gifted children in 1921 Turman believed

gifted children in 1921 Turman believed that there is nothing about an

that there is nothing about an

that there is nothing about an individual as important as his IQ and

individual as important as his IQ and

individual as important as his IQ and possibly his morals in his genetic

possibly his morals in his genetic

possibly his morals in his genetic studies of genius Turman identified 1470

studies of genius Turman identified 1470

studies of genius Turman identified 1470 children who’s accused range from 140 to

children who’s accused range from 140 to

children who’s accused range from 140 to 200 and just to put that into

200 and just to put that into

200 and just to put that into perspective

perspective

perspective Einstein’s IQ was 166 T these children

Einstein’s IQ was 166 T these children

Einstein’s IQ was 166 T these children nicknamed termites were the 99th

nicknamed termites were the 99th

nicknamed termites were the 99th percentile of the 90

percentile of the 90

percentile of the 90 9% oh and they were destined to become

9% oh and they were destined to become

9% oh and they were destined to become the future elite of the United States

the future elite of the United States

the future elite of the United States Turman soon realized that intellect and

Turman soon realized that intellect and

Turman soon realized that intellect and achievement are far from perfectly

achievement are far from perfectly

achievement are far from perfectly correlated as many of his termites ended

correlated as many of his termites ended

correlated as many of his termites ended up with jobs that he would even call

up with jobs that he would even call

up with jobs that he would even call failures many were unemployed and many

failures many were unemployed and many

failures many were unemployed and many were postal workers no offense to any

were postal workers no offense to any

were postal workers no offense to any postal workers in the audience and there

postal workers in the audience and there

postal workers in the audience and there was not one single Nobel Prize winner in

was not one single Nobel Prize winner in

was not one single Nobel Prize winner in his pool of applicants and ironically to

his pool of applicants and ironically to

his pool of applicants and ironically to MLM entry students who were rejected

MLM entry students who were rejected

MLM entry students who were rejected from terminus experiment as their IQs

from terminus experiment as their IQs

from terminus experiment as their IQs weren’t high enough actually went on to

weren’t high enough actually went on to

weren’t high enough actually went on to become nobel laureates and so what

become nobel laureates and so what

become nobel laureates and so what Turman failed to realize is that there

Turman failed to realize is that there

Turman failed to realize is that there are many limitations to an IQ and that

are many limitations to an IQ and that

are many limitations to an IQ and that the brain’s capabilities cannot

the brain’s capabilities cannot

the brain’s capabilities cannot encompass cannot be measured by a single

encompass cannot be measured by a single

encompass cannot be measured by a single score and so what I’ve come to realize

score and so what I’ve come to realize

score and so what I’ve come to realize is that there’s a threshold to an IQ and

is that there’s a threshold to an IQ and

is that there’s a threshold to an IQ and I will explain this in terms of

I will explain this in terms of

I will explain this in terms of basketball a person that is 5’4 cannot

basketball a person that is 5’4 cannot

basketball a person that is 5’4 cannot expect to be extremely successful in

expect to be extremely successful in

expect to be extremely successful in professional basketball realistically

professional basketball realistically

professional basketball realistically speaking that person would need to be a

speaking that person would need to be a

speaking that person would need to be a list at least 6 foot or better yet 6 –

list at least 6 foot or better yet 6 –

list at least 6 foot or better yet 6 – however someone that is 6 8 is not

however someone that is 6 8 is not

however someone that is 6 8 is not automatically better than someone that

automatically better than someone that

automatically better than someone that is 6 – in other words this person just

is 6 – in other words this person just

is 6 – in other words this person just needs to be tall enough and this

needs to be tall enough and this

needs to be tall enough and this explains why people with average IQs

explains why people with average IQs

explains why people with average IQs outperform those with the highest IQs

outperform those with the highest IQs

outperform those with the highest IQs 70% of the time and so my final question

70% of the time and so my final question

70% of the time and so my final question was can someone actually improve their

was can someone actually improve their

was can someone actually improve their emotional intelligence if so should we

emotional intelligence if so should we

emotional intelligence if so should we actually define it as a social if so

actually define it as a social if so

actually define it as a social if so should we actually define emotional

should we actually define emotional

should we actually define emotional intelligence as a social skill set or

intelligence as a social skill set or

intelligence as a social skill set or rather than an intelligence I went and

rather than an intelligence I went and

rather than an intelligence I went and talked to Colleen Knudsen ISP school

talked to Colleen Knudsen ISP school

talked to Colleen Knudsen ISP school psychologists and she explained to me

psychologists and she explained to me

psychologists and she explained to me that she works with children who are

that she works with children who are

that she works with children who are incapable of executing the most what

incapable of executing the most what

incapable of executing the most what seems to us as the most mundane tasks

seems to us as the most mundane tasks

seems to us as the most mundane tasks she often works with children who cannot

she often works with children who cannot

she often works with children who cannot ask other kids to play or she works with

ask other kids to play or she works with

ask other kids to play or she works with children who exclude themselves from a

children who exclude themselves from a

children who exclude themselves from a social environment something interesting

social environment something interesting

social environment something interesting she noted was that even if non-english

she noted was that even if non-english

she noted was that even if non-english speakers came to the school they were

speakers came to the school they were

speakers came to the school they were able to play with other children as

able to play with other children as

able to play with other children as language isn’t the barrier and social

language isn’t the barrier and social

language isn’t the barrier and social play is their language and it’s the lack

play is their language and it’s the lack

play is their language and it’s the lack of social skills that can really hinder

of social skills that can really hinder

of social skills that can really hinder a student and to aid students that need

a student and to aid students that need

a student and to aid students that need to work on their social skills

to work on their social skills

to work on their social skills Colleen Dunstan uses these things these

Colleen Dunstan uses these things these

Colleen Dunstan uses these things these tools called social stories which are

tools called social stories which are

tools called social stories which are picture books that depict what to say in

picture books that depict what to say in

picture books that depict what to say in certain situations so and sometimes she

certain situations so and sometimes she

certain situations so and sometimes she would even roleplay with her students

would even roleplay with her students

would even roleplay with her students and she told me that some students would

and she told me that some students would

and she told me that some students would improve their social skills in just a

improve their social skills in just a

improve their social skills in just a semester and some would even need to

semester and some would even need to

semester and some would even need to take up to two years and so I’m from

take up to two years and so I’m from

take up to two years and so I’m from empirically speaking yes one can improve

empirically speaking yes one can improve

empirically speaking yes one can improve their emotional intelligence I watched

their emotional intelligence I watched

their emotional intelligence I watched my brother over the years improve on his

my brother over the years improve on his

my brother over the years improve on his communicative skills little by little

communicative skills little by little

communicative skills little by little and eventually he became less socially

and eventually he became less socially

and eventually he became less socially awkward I once asked my brother Jack how

awkward I once asked my brother Jack how

awkward I once asked my brother Jack how did you improve your EQ and he responded

did you improve your EQ and he responded

did you improve your EQ and he responded well I read online the only way to

well I read online the only way to

well I read online the only way to improve your IQ is through your

improve your IQ is through your

improve your IQ is through your willpower and I just added the same

willpower and I just added the same

willpower and I just added the same logic to my EQ when I was in a new

logic to my EQ when I was in a new

logic to my EQ when I was in a new social setting I would introduce myself

social setting I would introduce myself

social setting I would introduce myself to five new people I had never met

to five new people I had never met

to five new people I had never met before I remember to keep eye contact

before I remember to keep eye contact

before I remember to keep eye contact and smile and so forth until it became

and smile and so forth until it became

and smile and so forth until it became natural and right then and there I

natural and right then and there I

natural and right then and there I realized something

realized something

realized something Jack’s EQ wasn’t all that bad jack has

Jack’s EQ wasn’t all that bad jack has

Jack’s EQ wasn’t all that bad jack has grit and tenacity all of which are non

grit and tenacity all of which are non

grit and tenacity all of which are non cognitive attributes and these traits

cognitive attributes and these traits

cognitive attributes and these traits are based on an individual’s passion for

are based on an individual’s passion for

are based on an individual’s passion for a long-term goal Jack developed his

a long-term goal Jack developed his

a long-term goal Jack developed his social skills and in turn became very

social skills and in turn became very

social skills and in turn became very successful he was student class

successful he was student class

successful he was student class president his senior year one of the

president his senior year one of the

president his senior year one of the best I would like to add and and he even

best I would like to add and and he even

best I would like to add and and he even completed a couple internships

completed a couple internships

completed a couple internships successful in college and I simply could

successful in college and I simply could

successful in college and I simply could not be prouder of him thank you very

not be prouder of him thank you very

not be prouder of him thank you very much

”

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