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Bulgarian Thorns | Sanaki Mityunin | TEDxYouth@AASSofia


[Music]

[Music] hello

hello

hello so Bulgaria what’s the first thing that

so Bulgaria what’s the first thing that

so Bulgaria what’s the first thing that comes to mind when you hear this

comes to mind when you hear this

comes to mind when you hear this country’s name some will think roses and

country’s name some will think roses and

country’s name some will think roses and no actually some will think probably

no actually some will think probably

no actually some will think probably home or workplace but in the world where

home or workplace but in the world where

home or workplace but in the world where Gary is best known for its Rose Festival

Gary is best known for its Rose Festival

Gary is best known for its Rose Festival and several of its Rose products

and several of its Rose products

and several of its Rose products manufactured here that you may actually

manufactured here that you may actually

manufactured here that you may actually find in your gift bag if you look for it

find in your gift bag if you look for it

find in your gift bag if you look for it so anyway if we were to google something

so anyway if we were to google something

so anyway if we were to google something along the lines of Bulgarian roses being

along the lines of Bulgarian roses being

along the lines of Bulgarian roses being picked oral Bulgarian Rose Festival

picked oral Bulgarian Rose Festival

picked oral Bulgarian Rose Festival would see something like this image

would see something like this image

would see something like this image behind me pretty Bulgarian girls in

behind me pretty Bulgarian girls in

behind me pretty Bulgarian girls in national clothing picking roses and

national clothing picking roses and

national clothing picking roses and dancing it what not but what about the

dancing it what not but what about the

dancing it what not but what about the people that get cut out of the frame

people that get cut out of the frame

people that get cut out of the frame they have gathered many names along the

they have gathered many names along the

they have gathered many names along the years singari itani or gitanos overall

years singari itani or gitanos overall

years singari itani or gitanos overall it’s the Roma people but you probably

it’s the Roma people but you probably

it’s the Roma people but you probably know them by their most popular and yet

know them by their most popular and yet

know them by their most popular and yet most offensive name gypsies in their way

most offensive name gypsies in their way

most offensive name gypsies in their way of work is way less pleasant than our

of work is way less pleasant than our

of work is way less pleasant than our friends from the Google images now I’m

friends from the Google images now I’m

friends from the Google images now I’m going to paint a realistic example for

going to paint a realistic example for

going to paint a realistic example for you family of nine goes on to the Rose

you family of nine goes on to the Rose

you family of nine goes on to the Rose fields on an early June morning at 5:00

fields on an early June morning at 5:00

fields on an early June morning at 5:00 a.m. some of them aren’t even wearing

a.m. some of them aren’t even wearing

a.m. some of them aren’t even wearing the appropriate clothing for this time

the appropriate clothing for this time

the appropriate clothing for this time of day which results in the cold you

of day which results in the cold you

of day which results in the cold you stinging at their feet now the oldest

stinging at their feet now the oldest

stinging at their feet now the oldest members of the family are working as

members of the family are working as

members of the family are working as hard as they can while the middle ones

hard as they can while the middle ones

hard as they can while the middle ones watch with small ones

watch with small ones

watch with small ones now imagine just a bunch of families

now imagine just a bunch of families

now imagine just a bunch of families just like this hypothetical one and

just like this hypothetical one and

just like this hypothetical one and that’s what a normal day in the rows

that’s what a normal day in the rows

that’s what a normal day in the rows field looks like now why would they

field looks like now why would they

field looks like now why would they commit to this themselves to such

commit to this themselves to such

commit to this themselves to such back-breaking work

back-breaking work

back-breaking work well that’s because around 60% of the

well that’s because around 60% of the

well that’s because around 60% of the Roma income during a year is from the

Roma income during a year is from the

Roma income during a year is from the rose festival

rose festival

rose festival they get paid for kilogram of rose

they get paid for kilogram of rose

they get paid for kilogram of rose leaves and they have to work as hard as

leaves and they have to work as hard as

leaves and they have to work as hard as they can just so they can get that one

they can just so they can get that one

they can just so they can get that one extra level now you might be asking

extra level now you might be asking

extra level now you might be asking yourself something else why are there

yourself something else why are there

yourself something else why are there kids working well that’s because their

kids working well that’s because their

kids working well that’s because their kids are mature enough to understand

kids are mature enough to understand

kids are mature enough to understand that their parents under a very bad

that their parents under a very bad

that their parents under a very bad financial situation and you want to help

financial situation and you want to help

financial situation and you want to help them in any way possible be it working

them in any way possible be it working

them in any way possible be it working even though they have to skip valuable

even though they have to skip valuable

even though they have to skip valuable education time this goes on for a very

education time this goes on for a very

education time this goes on for a very very vicious cycle but more on that

very vicious cycle but more on that

very vicious cycle but more on that later now I’m pretty sure everybody in

later now I’m pretty sure everybody in

later now I’m pretty sure everybody in this room realizes that there are

this room realizes that there are

this room realizes that there are certain financial issues with every

certain financial issues with every

certain financial issues with every single country in the globe and that’s

single country in the globe and that’s

single country in the globe and that’s fine but this is a this is a financial

fine but this is a this is a financial

fine but this is a this is a financial issue this is a social one you see the

issue this is a social one you see the

issue this is a social one you see the Roma can be classified as precarious

Roma can be classified as precarious

Roma can be classified as precarious prokaryotes are a lower class of society

prokaryotes are a lower class of society

prokaryotes are a lower class of society they can’t keep a stable job because

they can’t keep a stable job because

they can’t keep a stable job because either they can’t because of their poor

either they can’t because of their poor

either they can’t because of their poor education or they don’t want to because

education or they don’t want to because

education or they don’t want to because they don’t think they have to that calls

they don’t think they have to that calls

they don’t think they have to that calls on for the some unmoor uneducated middle

on for the some unmoor uneducated middle

on for the some unmoor uneducated middle class people to be saying things like oh

class people to be saying things like oh

class people to be saying things like oh these gypsies they’re taking all of our

these gypsies they’re taking all of our

these gypsies they’re taking all of our government’s money or the their tea

government’s money or the their tea

government’s money or the their tea they’re getting government help but we

they’re getting government help but we

they’re getting government help but we deserve it more by the way those are

deserve it more by the way those are

deserve it more by the way those are some actual things that I’ve heard just

some actual things that I’ve heard just

some actual things that I’ve heard just going around Sofia and that shouldn’t be

going around Sofia and that shouldn’t be

going around Sofia and that shouldn’t be expected from an urban City which Sofia

expected from an urban City which Sofia

expected from an urban City which Sofia is but you can imagine that in a rural

is but you can imagine that in a rural

is but you can imagine that in a rural area the situation might be much worse

area the situation might be much worse

area the situation might be much worse we’re going to look into that later

we’re going to look into that later

we’re going to look into that later now we went me and my family went to

now we went me and my family went to

now we went me and my family went to Rose you know a town more to the rural

Rose you know a town more to the rural

Rose you know a town more to the rural side of Bulgaria and this is the type of

side of Bulgaria and this is the type of

side of Bulgaria and this is the type of houses we found the Roma to live in

houses we found the Roma to live in

houses we found the Roma to live in unfinished unclean they have no heating

unfinished unclean they have no heating

unfinished unclean they have no heating no water and in most of them no

no water and in most of them no

no water and in most of them no electricity now that might not sound

electricity now that might not sound

electricity now that might not sound that devastating

that devastating

that devastating but you can’t fully comprehend that

but you can’t fully comprehend that

but you can’t fully comprehend that until you as I have witnessed myself see

until you as I have witnessed myself see

until you as I have witnessed myself see a family of eight leading a horse inside

a family of eight leading a horse inside

a family of eight leading a horse inside their four by three meter house just so

their four by three meter house just so

their four by three meter house just so they can get the warmth of the horses

they can get the warmth of the horses

they can get the warmth of the horses breed air breathing for a cold winter

breed air breathing for a cold winter

breed air breathing for a cold winter night also the another problems they

night also the another problems they

night also the another problems they have is that their houses they can’t

have is that their houses they can’t

have is that their houses they can’t afford land in the city so they have to

afford land in the city so they have to

afford land in the city so they have to build their houses illegally out on the

build their houses illegally out on the

build their houses illegally out on the outskirts of the city that means that

outskirts of the city that means that

outskirts of the city that means that they have no sanitation since I as I’ve

they have no sanitation since I as I’ve

they have no sanitation since I as I’ve already mentioned they have no water

already mentioned they have no water

already mentioned they have no water source and they have to share a common

source and they have to share a common

source and they have to share a common one that means that the water might get

one that means that the water might get

one that means that the water might get contaminated and exactly this happened

contaminated and exactly this happened

contaminated and exactly this happened now I want you to think to yourself how

now I want you to think to yourself how

now I want you to think to yourself how much so the world percentage of

much so the world percentage of

much so the world percentage of hepatitis B patients is from five to ten

hepatitis B patients is from five to ten

hepatitis B patients is from five to ten percent somewhere around there now how

percent somewhere around there now how

percent somewhere around there now how much do you think of the rose new

much do you think of the rose new

much do you think of the rose new population is actually infected with

population is actually infected with

population is actually infected with hepatitis B 25% that’s almost five times

hepatitis B 25% that’s almost five times

hepatitis B 25% that’s almost five times as much as the normal world percentage

as much as the normal world percentage

as much as the normal world percentage rate also I want to answer a question

rate also I want to answer a question

rate also I want to answer a question that you might have asked yourself

that you might have asked yourself

that you might have asked yourself earlier why do they have so many

earlier why do they have so many

earlier why do they have so many children well that’s because their

children well that’s because their

children well that’s because their children play certain roles the first

children play certain roles the first

children play certain roles the first one is that they help their family or

one is that they help their family or

one is that they help their family or the most grown-up members of the family

the most grown-up members of the family

the most grown-up members of the family the kids they help their parents as much

the kids they help their parents as much

the kids they help their parents as much as they can just so they can get some

as they can just so they can get some

as they can just so they can get some extra income after they grow up they go

extra income after they grow up they go

extra income after they grow up they go on to have families of their own and

on to have families of their own and

on to have families of their own and they do the same thing with their

they do the same thing with their

they do the same thing with their children while the middle and the

children while the middle and the

children while the middle and the smaller children grow up and help their

smaller children grow up and help their

smaller children grow up and help their parents the same way that their older

parents the same way that their older

parents the same way that their older brothers and sisters did now their

brothers and sisters did now their

brothers and sisters did now their second role is that the parents get

second role is that the parents get

second role is that the parents get government money for every child per

government money for every child per

government money for every child per month they get a measly 36 leva

month they get a measly 36 leva

month they get a measly 36 leva but these 36 leva means the world to

but these 36 leva means the world to

but these 36 leva means the world to them that means that they might sustain

them that means that they might sustain

them that means that they might sustain their family for just one more

their family for just one more

their family for just one more we just get food get electricity get

we just get food get electricity get

we just get food get electricity get anything they need for survival and as

anything they need for survival and as

anything they need for survival and as I’ve said earlier that calls for a

I’ve said earlier that calls for a

I’ve said earlier that calls for a vicious cycle since the kids are working

vicious cycle since the kids are working

vicious cycle since the kids are working they’re missing valuable education time

they’re missing valuable education time

they’re missing valuable education time and that’s the biggest issue with the

and that’s the biggest issue with the

and that’s the biggest issue with the Roma if they can get the possibility to

Roma if they can get the possibility to

Roma if they can get the possibility to get the education that they so

get the education that they so

get the education that they so desperately need they will be able to

desperately need they will be able to

desperately need they will be able to excuse me

excuse me

excuse me get a stable job get medical insurance

get a stable job get medical insurance

get a stable job get medical insurance provide for their families anything they

provide for their families anything they

provide for their families anything they can sorry I’ve just told you that living

can sorry I’ve just told you that living

can sorry I’ve just told you that living conditions of the people that pick your

conditions of the people that pick your

conditions of the people that pick your roses no you tell me what that Rose

roses no you tell me what that Rose

roses no you tell me what that Rose smells like thank you

”

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