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Converging Identities in a Changing World | Marci Bowers | TEDxPaloAlto


like many of you well most of you I have

like many of you well most of you I have multiple identities and I suppose I’m

multiple identities and I suppose I’m

multiple identities and I suppose I’m told that mine are a bit more complex

told that mine are a bit more complex

told that mine are a bit more complex and after all that’s why I’m invited

and after all that’s why I’m invited

and after all that’s why I’m invited here to speak with you today so let me

here to speak with you today so let me

here to speak with you today so let me explain further I am a woman

explain further I am a woman

explain further I am a woman first and foremost and I’m very proud of

first and foremost and I’m very proud of

first and foremost and I’m very proud of that womanhood because for me it has not

that womanhood because for me it has not

that womanhood because for me it has not come easy it has been with struggle to

come easy it has been with struggle to

come easy it has been with struggle to be that person that girl the it girl

beautiful when I want to be and at times

beautiful when I want to be and at times I could be beautiful my legs are long

I could be beautiful my legs are long

I could be beautiful my legs are long I’m tall which in itself objectified me

I’m tall which in itself objectified me

I’m tall which in itself objectified me to the unknowing public the stairs the

to the unknowing public the stairs the

to the unknowing public the stairs the looks it’s something that’s hard to get

looks it’s something that’s hard to get

looks it’s something that’s hard to get used to until age advances and you

used to until age advances and you

used to until age advances and you really don’t give a rat’s ass anymore

really don’t give a rat’s ass anymore

really don’t give a rat’s ass anymore about what they think about your body

about what they think about your body

about what they think about your body parts and you move forward and also a

parts and you move forward and also a

parts and you move forward and also a partner to cooperatively together

partner to cooperatively together

partner to cooperatively together nasturtiums rarely alone and a lover

nasturtiums rarely alone and a lover

nasturtiums rarely alone and a lover fortunate to be a love fortunate to have

fortunate to be a love fortunate to have

fortunate to be a love fortunate to have had many lovers ok not so many lovers

had many lovers ok not so many lovers

had many lovers ok not so many lovers but a select few and a recipient of

but a select few and a recipient of

but a select few and a recipient of passionate love deep love caring love

passionate love deep love caring love

passionate love deep love caring love sensual love and also a practicing

sensual love and also a practicing

sensual love and also a practicing physician an obstetrician who is

physician an obstetrician who is

physician an obstetrician who is mentioned I’m over 20 years delivered

mentioned I’m over 20 years delivered

mentioned I’m over 20 years delivered 2200 or so babies somewhat north of that

2200 or so babies somewhat north of that

2200 or so babies somewhat north of that and during that process I became an

and during that process I became an

and during that process I became an meshed in the lives of the women I cared

meshed in the lives of the women I cared

meshed in the lives of the women I cared for I was part of their struggle to

for I was part of their struggle to

for I was part of their struggle to bring newborns into the world to

bring newborns into the world to

bring newborns into the world to struggle with them to feel that pain the

struggle with them to feel that pain the

struggle with them to feel that pain the empathy the low back pain the weeks of

empathy the low back pain the weeks of

empathy the low back pain the weeks of nausea I understood that I was there

nausea I understood that I was there

nausea I understood that I was there with them I was part of that experience

with them I was part of that experience

with them I was part of that experience for so many and the blood so much blood

for so many and the blood so much blood

for so many and the blood so much blood in pregnancy the blood volume increases

in pregnancy the blood volume increases

in pregnancy the blood volume increases by 40% to prepare for delivery but to

by 40% to prepare for delivery but to

by 40% to prepare for delivery but to see that blood without even a flinch and

see that blood without even a flinch and

see that blood without even a flinch and the amniotic fluid

sometimes soaked in it at the end of a

sometimes soaked in it at the end of a day my socks still wet when I went home

day my socks still wet when I went home

day my socks still wet when I went home and the dog looked at me sniffed my

and the dog looked at me sniffed my

and the dog looked at me sniffed my socks and just simply said knowing that

socks and just simply said knowing that

socks and just simply said knowing that life was with me and sometimes having to

life was with me and sometimes having to

life was with me and sometimes having to reach deep inside another woman’s body

reach deep inside another woman’s body

reach deep inside another woman’s body to find a small part a hand no a foot

to find a small part a hand no a foot

to find a small part a hand no a foot yes the second of a breech twin pulled

yes the second of a breech twin pulled

yes the second of a breech twin pulled down and out and brought into the world

down and out and brought into the world

down and out and brought into the world beautifully skillfully confidently to

beautifully skillfully confidently to

beautifully skillfully confidently to have been there for so many but also a

have been there for so many but also a

have been there for so many but also a parent clutching the hand of my little

parent clutching the hand of my little

parent clutching the hand of my little son and walking the beach making lunches

son and walking the beach making lunches

son and walking the beach making lunches for my gang as they came home after a

for my gang as they came home after a

for my gang as they came home after a full day of fun wiping noses seemingly

full day of fun wiping noses seemingly

full day of fun wiping noses seemingly constantly bottoms drool from the

constantly bottoms drool from the

constantly bottoms drool from the corners of a mouth tears from the eyes

corners of a mouth tears from the eyes

corners of a mouth tears from the eyes sometimes picking lice during a school

sometimes picking lice during a school

sometimes picking lice during a school effort at a school outbreak one year

effort at a school outbreak one year

effort at a school outbreak one year from the nits on their hairs their head

from the nits on their hairs their head

from the nits on their hairs their head and as all kids do they grow and as I

and as all kids do they grow and as I

and as all kids do they grow and as I introduce my kids slowly into the world

introduce my kids slowly into the world

introduce my kids slowly into the world is now confident young adults Andrea and

is now confident young adults Andrea and

is now confident young adults Andrea and Julia and Thomas now 21 years old and

Julia and Thomas now 21 years old and

Julia and Thomas now 21 years old and having done this all raising them with

having done this all raising them with

having done this all raising them with another woman I suppose would be

another woman I suppose would be

another woman I suppose would be considered unusual not that unusual

considered unusual not that unusual

considered unusual not that unusual anymore and but not the end of the story

anymore and but not the end of the story

anymore and but not the end of the story because the complexities are even deeper

because the complexities are even deeper

because the complexities are even deeper you see I was assigned male at Birth I

you see I was assigned male at Birth I

you see I was assigned male at Birth I was born with a penis and apparently a

was born with a penis and apparently a

was born with a penis and apparently a penis means you’re going to be dust and

penis means you’re going to be dust and

penis means you’re going to be dust and become a man someday

become a man someday

become a man someday or at least that’s what they told me and

or at least that’s what they told me and

or at least that’s what they told me and after all that’s what they tell you but

after all that’s what they tell you but

after all that’s what they tell you but as an obstetrician you realize that

as an obstetrician you realize that

as an obstetrician you realize that genitalia all comes from the same place

genitalia all comes from the same place

genitalia all comes from the same place we all come from the same soup the

we all come from the same soup the

we all come from the same soup the tissues are all the same we all start

tissues are all the same we all start

tissues are all the same we all start out female and in fact in embryology

out female and in fact in embryology

out female and in fact in embryology that process often isn’t complete at a

that process often isn’t complete at a

that process often isn’t complete at a surprising that surprisingly high rate a

surprising that surprisingly high rate a

surprising that surprisingly high rate a condition known as intersex where the

condition known as intersex where the

condition known as intersex where the genitalia even is represented by

genitalia even is represented by

genitalia even is represented by diversity but I took the cards I was

diversity but I took the cards I was

diversity but I took the cards I was dealt and I played with them quite a bit

dealt and I played with them quite a bit

dealt and I played with them quite a bit actually

and I was loved by my mother and my

and I was loved by my mother and my father and I really grew up in an

father and I really grew up in an

father and I really grew up in an idyllic environment in southern

idyllic environment in southern

idyllic environment in southern Wisconsin I was a tall thin kid but I

Wisconsin I was a tall thin kid but I

Wisconsin I was a tall thin kid but I had a lot of friends and a bicycle and a

had a lot of friends and a bicycle and a

had a lot of friends and a bicycle and a fishing pole and I pretty much went

fishing pole and I pretty much went

fishing pole and I pretty much went wherever I wanted there were no cell

wherever I wanted there were no cell

wherever I wanted there were no cell phones no curfews no restrictions and in

phones no curfews no restrictions and in

phones no curfews no restrictions and in small-town America we could go anywhere

small-town America we could go anywhere

small-town America we could go anywhere doors unlocked nothing but the freedom

doors unlocked nothing but the freedom

doors unlocked nothing but the freedom of our minds and the flow of the river

of our minds and the flow of the river

of our minds and the flow of the river and the depth of the lakes but that all

and the depth of the lakes but that all

and the depth of the lakes but that all changed when we our family moved in

changed when we our family moved in

changed when we our family moved in ninth grade my ninth grade from rural

ninth grade my ninth grade from rural

ninth grade my ninth grade from rural Wisconsin to suburban st. Louis and I

Wisconsin to suburban st. Louis and I

Wisconsin to suburban st. Louis and I assumed a new identity through no chosen

assumed a new identity through no chosen

assumed a new identity through no chosen of my own because I became at that time

of my own because I became at that time

of my own because I became at that time a bully victim and if you’ve never been

a bully victim and if you’ve never been

a bully victim and if you’ve never been the victim of bullying hmm you cannot

the victim of bullying hmm you cannot

the victim of bullying hmm you cannot imagine the shame the pain the fear

imagine the shame the pain the fear

imagine the shame the pain the fear knowing that you would have to walk a

knowing that you would have to walk a

knowing that you would have to walk a different route each day to school or

different route each day to school or

different route each day to school or each day to class the utter pain of

each day to class the utter pain of

each day to class the utter pain of being driven into the ground on a daily

being driven into the ground on a daily

being driven into the ground on a daily basis or your head into a locker glass

basis or your head into a locker glass

basis or your head into a locker glass is broken but spirit intact and I still

is broken but spirit intact and I still

is broken but spirit intact and I still remember the names of my bully victims

remember the names of my bully victims

remember the names of my bully victims I’m a bully I’m sorry my bullies Brian

I’m a bully I’m sorry my bullies Brian

I’m a bully I’m sorry my bullies Brian and Steve and Tim and I don’t hate them

and Steve and Tim and I don’t hate them

and Steve and Tim and I don’t hate them anymore

anymore

anymore or rather I really never hated them

or rather I really never hated them

or rather I really never hated them because they made me stronger and this

because they made me stronger and this

because they made me stronger and this too shall pass and time moves on and I

too shall pass and time moves on and I

too shall pass and time moves on and I didn’t perish as I found out later in a

didn’t perish as I found out later in a

didn’t perish as I found out later in a study in 2009 by the National Center for

study in 2009 by the National Center for

study in 2009 by the National Center for transgender equality that more than half

transgender equality that more than half

transgender equality that more than half of transgender bully victims at one

of transgender bully victims at one

of transgender bully victims at one point attempts

point attempts

point attempts side I did not perish I persevered

side I did not perish I persevered

side I did not perish I persevered through the love and strength of my

through the love and strength of my

through the love and strength of my family and through my own hard work and

family and through my own hard work and

family and through my own hard work and I attended the University of Wisconsin

I attended the University of Wisconsin

I attended the University of Wisconsin in Madison where I excelled and the

in Madison where I excelled and the

in Madison where I excelled and the University of Minnesota Medical School

University of Minnesota Medical School

University of Minnesota Medical School where I was elected class and student

where I was elected class and student

where I was elected class and student body president and then the University

body president and then the University

body president and then the University of Washington where my fellow residents

of Washington where my fellow residents

of Washington where my fellow residents elected me chief resident and then

elected me chief resident and then

elected me chief resident and then teaching ward at the teaching award of

teaching ward at the teaching award of

teaching ward at the teaching award of the year but I was deeply unhappy in

the year but I was deeply unhappy in

the year but I was deeply unhappy in medicine somehow some were within my

medicine somehow some were within my

medicine somehow some were within my skull there was another person I did not

skull there was another person I did not

skull there was another person I did not I could not deal with those feelings but

I could not deal with those feelings but

I could not deal with those feelings but they would not go away I tried to outrun

they would not go away I tried to outrun

they would not go away I tried to outrun them I tried the person to be the person

them I tried the person to be the person

them I tried the person to be the person they said I was I even grew a beard I

they said I was I even grew a beard I

they said I was I even grew a beard I joined a bowling team I did the things

joined a bowling team I did the things

joined a bowling team I did the things men are supposed to do I play golf with

men are supposed to do I play golf with

men are supposed to do I play golf with the guys I shook hands like a man I walk

the guys I shook hands like a man I walk

the guys I shook hands like a man I walk like a man I talk like a man some

like a man I talk like a man some

like a man I talk like a man some thought I must have been in the Marines

thought I must have been in the Marines

thought I must have been in the Marines I was so good at it and I’m married to

I was so good at it and I’m married to

I was so good at it and I’m married to the same person you saw before who after

the same person you saw before who after

the same person you saw before who after all these years has stayed with me a

all these years has stayed with me a

all these years has stayed with me a partnership 28 years together no longer

partnership 28 years together no longer

partnership 28 years together no longer married in that sense legal yes but

married in that sense legal yes but

married in that sense legal yes but effectively no different lovers

effectively no different lovers

effectively no different lovers different lives but still partners as we

different lives but still partners as we

different lives but still partners as we will be forever but eventually things

will be forever but eventually things

will be forever but eventually things must change my soul was rotting and I

must change my soul was rotting and I

must change my soul was rotting and I needed to become the person who I was

needed to become the person who I was

needed to become the person who I was meant to be and so there comes a point

meant to be and so there comes a point

meant to be and so there comes a point of actualization where you simply have

of actualization where you simply have

of actualization where you simply have to do what you have to do and so in that

to do what you have to do and so in that

to do what you have to do and so in that short period of time while serving as

short period of time while serving as

short period of time while serving as department chairperson in at the largest

department chairperson in at the largest

department chairperson in at the largest hospital in Seattle

hospital in Seattle

hospital in Seattle mark became Marcy and so began a new

mark became Marcy and so began a new

mark became Marcy and so began a new change a new career a new identity and

change a new career a new identity and

change a new career a new identity and my practice thrived and I continued on

my practice thrived and I continued on

my practice thrived and I continued on until I met this man dr. Stanley diver

until I met this man dr. Stanley diver

until I met this man dr. Stanley diver who’s known as the father of sex change

who’s known as the father of sex change

who’s known as the father of sex change surgery in the United States and around

surgery in the United States and around

surgery in the United States and around the world and at one point had delivery

the world and at one point had delivery

the world and at one point had delivery had performed more than two-thirds of

had performed more than two-thirds of

had performed more than two-thirds of all the world’s sex change operations

all the world’s sex change operations

all the world’s sex change operations and dr. Biber working in a very small

and dr. Biber working in a very small

and dr. Biber working in a very small town in southern Colorado by the name of

town in southern Colorado by the name of

town in southern Colorado by the name of Trinidad once was on a show on the show

Trinidad once was on a show on the show

Trinidad once was on a show on the show Jeopardy and was the answer her I should

Jeopardy and was the answer her I should

Jeopardy and was the answer her I should say was the question – the answer what

say was the question – the answer what

say was the question – the answer what is the sex change capital – world and so

is the sex change capital – world and so

is the sex change capital – world and so dr. Biber instilled in me I thought a

dr. Biber instilled in me I thought a

dr. Biber instilled in me I thought a consideration that maybe I too would

consideration that maybe I too would

consideration that maybe I too would come and join and assume a new identity

come and join and assume a new identity

come and join and assume a new identity and that being transgender surgeon and

and that being transgender surgeon and

and that being transgender surgeon and so several years later I did I moved to

so several years later I did I moved to

so several years later I did I moved to Trinidad and since that time I’ve been

Trinidad and since that time I’ve been

Trinidad and since that time I’ve been changing boys and girls and girls into

changing boys and girls and girls into

changing boys and girls and girls into boys male parts and a girl parts penises

boys male parts and a girl parts penises

boys male parts and a girl parts penises into vaginas and vaginas and Volvo’s

into vaginas and vaginas and Volvo’s

into vaginas and vaginas and Volvo’s into penises and that’s what I do

into penises and that’s what I do

into penises and that’s what I do I literally deconstruct and reconstruct

I literally deconstruct and reconstruct

I literally deconstruct and reconstruct genitalia amazing and in so doing became

genitalia amazing and in so doing became

genitalia amazing and in so doing became a biven a bit of an icon myself a media

a biven a bit of an icon myself a media

a biven a bit of an icon myself a media sensation on numerous shows including

sensation on numerous shows including

sensation on numerous shows including even Oprah and when you make it to Oprah

even Oprah and when you make it to Oprah

even Oprah and when you make it to Oprah you know you’ve made it but also CBS

you know you’ve made it but also CBS

you know you’ve made it but also CBS Sunday morning and so many other

Sunday morning and so many other

Sunday morning and so many other programs I can’t even mention and Katie

programs I can’t even mention and Katie

programs I can’t even mention and Katie Couric is on my speed dial and came to

Couric is on my speed dial and came to

Couric is on my speed dial and came to our party last week in my honor in New

our party last week in my honor in New

our party last week in my honor in New York City and then I met another man in

York City and then I met another man in

York City and then I met another man in 2009 who further added complexity to the

2009 who further added complexity to the

2009 who further added complexity to the identity that I take this man Pierre

identity that I take this man Pierre

identity that I take this man Pierre foulness work with Mother Teresa Gaza

foulness work with Mother Teresa Gaza

foulness work with Mother Teresa Gaza victims victims of

victims victims of

victims victims of of war repairing obstetric all fistulas

of war repairing obstetric all fistulas

of war repairing obstetric all fistulas around the world and traumatic injuries

around the world and traumatic injuries

around the world and traumatic injuries as a result of shrapnel and IEDs PR fall

as a result of shrapnel and IEDs PR fall

as a result of shrapnel and IEDs PR fall diseases name and he practices in

diseases name and he practices in

diseases name and he practices in suburban Paris and so I worked with him

suburban Paris and so I worked with him

suburban Paris and so I worked with him in 2007 and 2009 to learn another aspect

in 2007 and 2009 to learn another aspect

in 2007 and 2009 to learn another aspect of my career building on the fact that I

of my career building on the fact that I

of my career building on the fact that I work with the genitalia is to help

work with the genitalia is to help

work with the genitalia is to help restore not just visual images of the

restore not just visual images of the

restore not just visual images of the clitoris

clitoris

clitoris but functional sensory restoration of

but functional sensory restoration of

but functional sensory restoration of the clitoris after a practice known as

the clitoris after a practice known as

the clitoris after a practice known as female genital mutilation and if you

female genital mutilation and if you

female genital mutilation and if you know what that is it is a profit is a

know what that is it is a profit is a

know what that is it is a profit is a ritual procedure done to young girls and

ritual procedure done to young girls and

ritual procedure done to young girls and women to control their sexuality leaving

women to control their sexuality leaving

women to control their sexuality leaving these women with little or no sexual

these women with little or no sexual

these women with little or no sexual feeling and beginning lives of misery as

feeling and beginning lives of misery as

feeling and beginning lives of misery as there’s simply unable to respond

there’s simply unable to respond

there’s simply unable to respond sexually sometimes with pain sometimes

sexually sometimes with pain sometimes

sexually sometimes with pain sometimes with severe pain sometimes with vulvas

with severe pain sometimes with vulvas

with severe pain sometimes with vulvas that are so sewn shut in their severes

that are so sewn shut in their severes

that are so sewn shut in their severes form that only men store fluid in a

form that only men store fluid in a

form that only men store fluid in a trickle of urine can drop through

trickle of urine can drop through

trickle of urine can drop through sometimes so severe that babies are

sometimes so severe that babies are

sometimes so severe that babies are obstructed in so the blade babies

obstructed in so the blade babies

obstructed in so the blade babies rupture the blat through the bladder or

rupture the blat through the bladder or

rupture the blat through the bladder or the rectum creating additional problems

the rectum creating additional problems

the rectum creating additional problems and then being ostracized because of

and then being ostracized because of

and then being ostracized because of Sanitation so it’s a cycle of misery

Sanitation so it’s a cycle of misery

Sanitation so it’s a cycle of misery that’s perpetuated on missed truths and

that’s perpetuated on missed truths and

that’s perpetuated on missed truths and lies but also with a cultural basis so

lies but also with a cultural basis so

lies but also with a cultural basis so very complex hopefully ending in our

very complex hopefully ending in our

very complex hopefully ending in our lifetimes but I began to work with dr.

lifetimes but I began to work with dr.

lifetimes but I began to work with dr. foulness and then in our clinic in San

foulness and then in our clinic in San

foulness and then in our clinic in San Francisco to help these women who came

Francisco to help these women who came

Francisco to help these women who came from all over the world westernized

from all over the world westernized

from all over the world westernized those who could come because we don’t

those who could come because we don’t

those who could come because we don’t charge for the surgery but the average

charge for the surgery but the average

charge for the surgery but the average income throughout much of Africa is less

income throughout much of Africa is less

income throughout much of Africa is less than $100 per year and so these women

than $100 per year and so these women

than $100 per year and so these women even if the surgery is done for free

even if the surgery is done for free

even if the surgery is done for free cannot afford to come to San Francisco

cannot afford to come to San Francisco

cannot afford to come to San Francisco and so we went to Africa and first we

and so we went to Africa and first we

and so we went to Africa and first we built a hospital in Burkina Faso we went

built a hospital in Burkina Faso we went

built a hospital in Burkina Faso we went there but we had troubles with al Qaeda

there but we had troubles with al Qaeda

there but we had troubles with al Qaeda who

who

who firebombed the hotel we were staying at

firebombed the hotel we were staying at

firebombed the hotel we were staying at a year ago and so we’re not we are not

a year ago and so we’re not we are not

a year ago and so we’re not we are not going back but later this year actually

going back but later this year actually

going back but later this year actually just three weeks away I’m going down to

just three weeks away I’m going down to

just three weeks away I’m going down to Kenya and I’ll be in Nairobi for two

Kenya and I’ll be in Nairobi for two

Kenya and I’ll be in Nairobi for two weeks where we have 57 women on queue

weeks where we have 57 women on queue

weeks where we have 57 women on queue who will be operated on over two weeks

who will be operated on over two weeks

who will be operated on over two weeks and I’ll be training for doctors in

and I’ll be training for doctors in

and I’ll be training for doctors in Africa and another one from Australia

Africa and another one from Australia

Africa and another one from Australia who’s coming to learn the procedures

who’s coming to learn the procedures

who’s coming to learn the procedures because 130 million women affected we

because 130 million women affected we

because 130 million women affected we cannot do all the surgeries I cannot do

cannot do all the surgeries I cannot do

cannot do all the surgeries I cannot do all the surgeries

all the surgeries

all the surgeries my plate is full but my life is enriched

my plate is full but my life is enriched

my plate is full but my life is enriched by this experience and I’m gifted to do

by this experience and I’m gifted to do

by this experience and I’m gifted to do what I do I’m amazed at the wonderful

what I do I’m amazed at the wonderful

what I do I’m amazed at the wonderful beauty around the world I’m part proud

beauty around the world I’m part proud

beauty around the world I’m part proud to be part of it and the most amazing

to be part of it and the most amazing

to be part of it and the most amazing thing about the stories that I hear from

thing about the stories that I hear from

thing about the stories that I hear from the women who come for surgery to have

the women who come for surgery to have

the women who come for surgery to have their clitoris restored instead of all

their clitoris restored instead of all

their clitoris restored instead of all the reasons given for having the surgery

the reasons given for having the surgery

the reasons given for having the surgery the one that strikes me and the one that

the one that strikes me and the one that

the one that strikes me and the one that they all say is that they feel that

they all say is that they feel that

they all say is that they feel that their identity was stolen by genital

their identity was stolen by genital

their identity was stolen by genital mutilation and that the goal of surgery

mutilation and that the goal of surgery

mutilation and that the goal of surgery for them is to restore their identity

for them is to restore their identity

for them is to restore their identity and so in my life with a transgender

and so in my life with a transgender

and so in my life with a transgender community and the life I lead with these

community and the life I lead with these

community and the life I lead with these women I offer the one thing that I think

women I offer the one thing that I think

women I offer the one thing that I think should all sustain us and that is hope

should all sustain us and that is hope

should all sustain us and that is hope thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] you

”

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