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Unlocking the Riches of the Deep Blue | Sturla Henriksen | TEDxOsloSalon


[Applause]

[Applause] it is paradox isn’t it that we know more

it is paradox isn’t it that we know more

it is paradox isn’t it that we know more about the surface of the Moon than the

about the surface of the Moon than the

about the surface of the Moon than the seabed of our own planet now this is

seabed of our own planet now this is

seabed of our own planet now this is about to change it is about to change

about to change it is about to change

about to change it is about to change the keys because we need the oceans more

the keys because we need the oceans more

the keys because we need the oceans more than ever to ensure food health and

than ever to ensure food health and

than ever to ensure food health and prosperity for growing world population

prosperity for growing world population

prosperity for growing world population it is about to change because we need

it is about to change because we need

it is about to change because we need the oceans more than ever to combat

the oceans more than ever to combat

the oceans more than ever to combat global warming in my life I’ve come to

global warming in my life I’ve come to

global warming in my life I’ve come to see these things from two quite

see these things from two quite

see these things from two quite different perspectives as a scuba diver

different perspectives as a scuba diver

different perspectives as a scuba diver instructor I’ve seen the urgent need to

instructor I’ve seen the urgent need to

instructor I’ve seen the urgent need to better manage and preserve this

better manage and preserve this

better manage and preserve this fascinating and fragile underwater world

fascinating and fragile underwater world

fascinating and fragile underwater world as a maritime executive I’ve seen how

as a maritime executive I’ve seen how

as a maritime executive I’ve seen how ocean technology and new innovations can

ocean technology and new innovations can

ocean technology and new innovations can unlock the riches of the deep blue to

unlock the riches of the deep blue to

unlock the riches of the deep blue to the benefit of society at large to the

the benefit of society at large to the

the benefit of society at large to the benefits of coming generations is

benefits of coming generations is

benefits of coming generations is butthole is the act carefully and

butthole is the act carefully and

butthole is the act carefully and responsibly tonight I would like to

responsibly tonight I would like to

responsibly tonight I would like to share with you some of these

share with you some of these

share with you some of these perspectives by inviting you all for

perspectives by inviting you all for

perspectives by inviting you all for diving let’s imagine that we were to get

diving let’s imagine that we were to get

diving let’s imagine that we were to get up put on our dime masks and jump into

up put on our dime masks and jump into

up put on our dime masks and jump into the sea for tour to explore the

the sea for tour to explore the

the sea for tour to explore the opportunities or the great ocean space

opportunities or the great ocean space

opportunities or the great ocean space as we will leave the surface and this

as we will leave the surface and this

as we will leave the surface and this sound into the blue would heal the air

sound into the blue would heal the air

sound into the blue would heal the air bubbles from a be reading device it

bubbles from a be reading device it

bubbles from a be reading device it would get dimmer darker and colder we

would get dimmer darker and colder we

would get dimmer darker and colder we would feel prayer in our ears increasing

would feel prayer in our ears increasing

would feel prayer in our ears increasing our first stop would be the ocean food

our first stop would be the ocean food

our first stop would be the ocean food store for global population expected to

store for global population expected to

store for global population expected to grow by 2 billion people over the next

grow by 2 billion people over the next

grow by 2 billion people over the next few decades we need to produce more food

few decades we need to produce more food

few decades we need to produce more food healthier food and food with a much

healthier food and food with a much

healthier food and food with a much lighter environmental footprint we can

lighter environmental footprint we can

lighter environmental footprint we can sense the oceans capacity to meet these

sense the oceans capacity to meet these

sense the oceans capacity to meet these needs as well drifting across large

needs as well drifting across large

needs as well drifting across large fields of nutritious and vitamin dance

fields of nutritious and vitamin dance

fields of nutritious and vitamin dance seaweed accompanied by huge schools of

seaweed accompanied by huge schools of

seaweed accompanied by huge schools of fish and adding big time to this

fish and adding big time to this

fish and adding big time to this capacity our new concepts for ocean fish

capacity our new concepts for ocean fish

capacity our new concepts for ocean fish farming today Chinese and the region

farming today Chinese and the region

farming today Chinese and the region companies are building fish farms the

companies are building fish farms the

companies are building fish farms the size of the Olympic Stadium in Beijing

size of the Olympic Stadium in Beijing

size of the Olympic Stadium in Beijing swimming in each of these farms will be

swimming in each of these farms will be

swimming in each of these farms will be no less than 25 million means a year

no less than 25 million means a year

no less than 25 million means a year safe from Salman that’s 25 million

safe from Salman that’s 25 million

safe from Salman that’s 25 million healthy meals I 25 million meals with a

healthy meals I 25 million meals with a

healthy meals I 25 million meals with a much lighter environmentally print with

much lighter environmentally print with

much lighter environmentally print with a fraction of the co2 emissions compared

a fraction of the co2 emissions compared

a fraction of the co2 emissions compared to novice further and these ocean farms

to novice further and these ocean farms

to novice further and these ocean farms they will be anchored far from coast

they will be anchored far from coast

they will be anchored far from coast they will be submerged in the ocean they

they will be submerged in the ocean they

they will be submerged in the ocean they will not claim precious land nor will

will not claim precious land nor will

will not claim precious land nor will they be affected by the heavy rain the

they be affected by the heavy rain the

they be affected by the heavy rain the flooding the heat waves and the drought

flooding the heat waves and the drought

flooding the heat waves and the drought which is increasingly threatening crops

which is increasingly threatening crops

which is increasingly threatening crops on live stocks online now leaving the

on live stocks online now leaving the

on live stocks online now leaving the ocean food store and continuing our die

ocean food store and continuing our die

ocean food store and continuing our die they’re passing by this large coral reef

they’re passing by this large coral reef

they’re passing by this large coral reef and we can see it’s magnificent colors

and we can see it’s magnificent colors

and we can see it’s magnificent colors visibly fading from

visibly fading from

visibly fading from ocean acidification and for me and that

ocean acidification and for me and that

ocean acidification and for me and that is a reminder to us are the consequences

is a reminder to us are the consequences

is a reminder to us are the consequences of pollution and climate change even

of pollution and climate change even

of pollution and climate change even down here deep down below the ocean

down here deep down below the ocean

down here deep down below the ocean surface a next stop would be what I

surface a next stop would be what I

surface a next stop would be what I think is one of the most fascinating

think is one of the most fascinating

think is one of the most fascinating places down here that is the ocean

places down here that is the ocean

places down here that is the ocean pharmacy oceans are home to nutrient

pharmacy oceans are home to nutrient

pharmacy oceans are home to nutrient cycles and gene sequences from nowhere

cycles and gene sequences from nowhere

cycles and gene sequences from nowhere else on this planet simply to survive

else on this planet simply to survive

else on this planet simply to survive down here many species have to adapt to

down here many species have to adapt to

down here many species have to adapt to extreme combinations of darkness

extreme combinations of darkness

extreme combinations of darkness pressure salinity and cold you know

pressure salinity and cold you know

pressure salinity and cold you know 1,000 meters depth these pieces are

1,000 meters depth these pieces are

1,000 meters depth these pieces are enduring an atmospheric pressure

enduring an atmospheric pressure

enduring an atmospheric pressure equivalent to that of to grow elephants

equivalent to that of to grow elephants

equivalent to that of to grow elephants standing on the palm of your hand and

standing on the palm of your hand and

standing on the palm of your hand and it’s exactly this hardness that makes

it’s exactly this hardness that makes

it’s exactly this hardness that makes them so attracted to do scientists

them so attracted to do scientists

them so attracted to do scientists and already today we’re using rare can

and already today we’re using rare can

and already today we’re using rare can rare chemical compounds and unusual gene

rare chemical compounds and unusual gene

rare chemical compounds and unusual gene sequences to produce medicines for

sequences to produce medicines for

sequences to produce medicines for curing cancer Alzheimer or asthma

curing cancer Alzheimer or asthma

curing cancer Alzheimer or asthma leaving the ocean pharmacy and

leaving the ocean pharmacy and

leaving the ocean pharmacy and continuing down we will eventually end

continuing down we will eventually end

continuing down we will eventually end up a toshiba with fields valleys and

up a toshiba with fields valleys and

up a toshiba with fields valleys and mountains but seen it is in the dark

mountains but seen it is in the dark

mountains but seen it is in the dark deep down here in the rock structures

deep down here in the rock structures

deep down here in the rock structures that we find the ocean of mines in them

that we find the ocean of mines in them

that we find the ocean of mines in them a minerals and metals that we use in

a minerals and metals that we use in

a minerals and metals that we use in modern devices like your laptops flat

modern devices like your laptops flat

modern devices like your laptops flat screens and electric vehicles

screens and electric vehicles

screens and electric vehicles in your smartphone alone that will

in your smartphone alone that will

in your smartphone alone that will typically be more than 50 different

typically be more than 50 different

typically be more than 50 different metals and minerals you know Neil

metals and minerals you know Neil

metals and minerals you know Neil Diamond for instance is used to make a

Diamond for instance is used to make a

Diamond for instance is used to make a phone vibrate when you receive a call

phone vibrate when you receive a call

phone vibrate when you receive a call terbium is used to produce colors on

terbium is used to produce colors on

terbium is used to produce colors on your touchscreen and as millions and

your touchscreen and as millions and

your touchscreen and as millions and millions people are listed out of

millions people are listed out of

millions people are listed out of poverty and into the global middle class

poverty and into the global middle class

poverty and into the global middle class demand for such high tech products you

demand for such high tech products you

demand for such high tech products you continue to increase and so will a

continue to increase and so will a

continue to increase and so will a strain on land-based mining but now we

strain on land-based mining but now we

strain on land-based mining but now we can tap these resources from the sea

can tap these resources from the sea

can tap these resources from the sea floor and these operations are pretty

floor and these operations are pretty

floor and these operations are pretty advanced stuff so let me give you an

advanced stuff so let me give you an

advanced stuff so let me give you an idea for what we are doing already today

idea for what we are doing already today

idea for what we are doing already today in my jail a vessel laying in the middle

in my jail a vessel laying in the middle

in my jail a vessel laying in the middle of the Pacific Ocean say off the coast

of the Pacific Ocean say off the coast

of the Pacific Ocean say off the coast of Hawaii it has no anchoring of fixing

of Hawaii it has no anchoring of fixing

of Hawaii it has no anchoring of fixing to the seabed strong winds gusting and

to the seabed strong winds gusting and

to the seabed strong winds gusting and high waves breaking is kept firmly in

high waves breaking is kept firmly in

high waves breaking is kept firmly in position but Vance navigation and propel

position but Vance navigation and propel

position but Vance navigation and propel assistance now imagine this vessel

assistance now imagine this vessel

assistance now imagine this vessel lowering a thin slim drilling string

lowering a thin slim drilling string

lowering a thin slim drilling string deep down through the water until it

deep down through the water until it

deep down through the water until it hits the seabed from there it continues

hits the seabed from there it continues

hits the seabed from there it continues through complex geological structures to

through complex geological structures to

through complex geological structures to make a sharp turn and advanced several

make a sharp turn and advanced several

make a sharp turn and advanced several miles horizontally to find a small

miles horizontally to find a small

miles horizontally to find a small pocket in the ground and from this

pocket in the ground and from this

pocket in the ground and from this pocket it can extract platinum or

pocket it can extract platinum or

pocket it can extract platinum or palladium now this technology is so

palladium now this technology is so

palladium now this technology is so advanced that NASA the u.s. space agency

advanced that NASA the u.s. space agency

advanced that NASA the u.s. space agency recently ventured into cooperation with

recently ventured into cooperation with

recently ventured into cooperation with subsea companies

subsea companies

subsea companies of how to drill on the planet Mars so

of how to drill on the planet Mars so

of how to drill on the planet Mars so outer space meets ocean space that is

outer space meets ocean space that is

outer space meets ocean space that is quite fascinating isn’t it but more

quite fascinating isn’t it but more

quite fascinating isn’t it but more important is that done being a

important is that done being a

important is that done being a responsible and proper way these kind of

responsible and proper way these kind of

responsible and proper way these kind of activities from siebel money can be

activities from siebel money can be

activities from siebel money can be performed with less sidle and

performed with less sidle and

performed with less sidle and environmental costs then if they were to

environmental costs then if they were to

environmental costs then if they were to be further expanded on shore now leaving

be further expanded on shore now leaving

be further expanded on shore now leaving the ocean mines and drifting further

the ocean mines and drifting further

the ocean mines and drifting further across the sea floor we will soon arrive

across the sea floor we will soon arrive

across the sea floor we will soon arrive at our final destination down here in a

at our final destination down here in a

at our final destination down here in a deep blue that would be the ocean power

deep blue that would be the ocean power

deep blue that would be the ocean power count now under the seabed a vast

count now under the seabed a vast

count now under the seabed a vast process oil and gas but fossil fuels are

process oil and gas but fossil fuels are

process oil and gas but fossil fuels are harmful to the environment and they will

harmful to the environment and they will

harmful to the environment and they will be gradually spaced out over time it’s a

be gradually spaced out over time it’s a

be gradually spaced out over time it’s a much more important for the future and

much more important for the future and

much more important for the future and much more important for society will be

much more important for society will be

much more important for society will be the capacity of the oceans to serve as a

the capacity of the oceans to serve as a

the capacity of the oceans to serve as a global battery deep down here we can

global battery deep down here we can

global battery deep down here we can sense the memos forces or the oceans we

sense the memos forces or the oceans we

sense the memos forces or the oceans we can feel every little movement of the

can feel every little movement of the

can feel every little movement of the water and now technology allows us to

water and now technology allows us to

water and now technology allows us to try to convert this energy from currents

try to convert this energy from currents

try to convert this energy from currents tidal water from waves and surface winds

tidal water from waves and surface winds

tidal water from waves and surface winds and transform them into emission-free

and transform them into emission-free

and transform them into emission-free renewable energy to certain needs and

renewable energy to certain needs and

renewable energy to certain needs and demands of a growing world population in

demands of a growing world population in

demands of a growing world population in particular the capacity o offer will

particular the capacity o offer will

particular the capacity o offer will farming has rocketed of a recent year

farming has rocketed of a recent year

farming has rocketed of a recent year and today windmill engineering is one of

and today windmill engineering is one of

and today windmill engineering is one of the fastest growing professions

the fastest growing professions

the fastest growing professions the world now by now we would have spent

the world now by now we would have spent

the world now by now we would have spent so much time underwater that we would

so much time underwater that we would

so much time underwater that we would probably be running low on air so it’s

probably be running low on air so it’s

probably be running low on air so it’s time to start our sins now as they are

time to start our sins now as they are

time to start our sins now as they are following the air bubbles playful moves

following the air bubbles playful moves

following the air bubbles playful moves upwards we can feel it getting brighter

upwards we can feel it getting brighter

upwards we can feel it getting brighter it’s getting warmer we can see rays of

it’s getting warmer we can see rays of

it’s getting warmer we can see rays of Sun piercing through the water and we

Sun piercing through the water and we

Sun piercing through the water and we can see the shadows of boats in the

can see the shadows of boats in the

can see the shadows of boats in the distance above us ascending we might

distance above us ascending we might

distance above us ascending we might have to negotiate our way through large

have to negotiate our way through large

have to negotiate our way through large feel the waste drifting on the scene it

feel the waste drifting on the scene it

feel the waste drifting on the scene it is a sad fact but if we continue like

is a sad fact but if we continue like

is a sad fact but if we continue like this within the next 30 years there will

this within the next 30 years there will

this within the next 30 years there will be more plastic than fish in the oceans

be more plastic than fish in the oceans

be more plastic than fish in the oceans as we surface from my dive we fled our

as we surface from my dive we fled our

as we surface from my dive we fled our vest and stay flirt to wait for a dive

vest and stay flirt to wait for a dive

vest and stay flirt to wait for a dive boat to pick us up and as we remove our

boat to pick us up and as we remove our

boat to pick us up and as we remove our masks we can see large vessels traveling

masks we can see large vessels traveling

masks we can see large vessels traveling the horizon on the ocean highways ninety

the horizon on the ocean highways ninety

the horizon on the ocean highways ninety percent of all international trader good

percent of all international trader good

percent of all international trader good is tied by burt ships and these ships

is tied by burt ships and these ships

is tied by burt ships and these ships shall have to reduce their emissions

shall have to reduce their emissions

shall have to reduce their emissions going forward already today there are

going forward already today there are

going forward already today there are full electric battery driven vessels in

full electric battery driven vessels in

full electric battery driven vessels in operation and going forward we’ll be

operation and going forward we’ll be

operation and going forward we’ll be seeing more green vessels traveling the

seeing more green vessels traveling the

seeing more green vessels traveling the blue oceans going forward we will also

blue oceans going forward we will also

blue oceans going forward we will also see more ships in regional

see more ships in regional

see more ships in regional transportation because the oceans and

transportation because the oceans and

transportation because the oceans and the ocean highways need no construction

the ocean highways need no construction

the ocean highways need no construction work they need no maintenance and they

work they need no maintenance and they

work they need no maintenance and they cause no traffic jams now when I

cause no traffic jams now when I

cause no traffic jams now when I presented the you here tonight are real

presented the you here tonight are real

presented the you here tonight are real infeasible opportunities they are other

infeasible opportunities they are other

infeasible opportunities they are other hands

hands

hands if we are about to unlock reaches of the

if we are about to unlock reaches of the

if we are about to unlock reaches of the deep blue a companies and business is

deep blue a companies and business is

deep blue a companies and business is already moving to take advantage and

already moving to take advantage and

already moving to take advantage and that is basically a good thing because

that is basically a good thing because

that is basically a good thing because we need industrial competence

we need industrial competence

we need industrial competence investments and innovations to explore

investments and innovations to explore

investments and innovations to explore and develop ocean opportunities but

and develop ocean opportunities but

and develop ocean opportunities but oceans are our most important global

oceans are our most important global

oceans are our most important global common so the more important a crucial

common so the more important a crucial

common so the more important a crucial question is how do we make sure that

question is how do we make sure that

question is how do we make sure that these opportunities are developed to the

these opportunities are developed to the

these opportunities are developed to the benefit of the many not just to the

benefit of the many not just to the

benefit of the many not just to the benefit or the money let me conclude by

benefit or the money let me conclude by

benefit or the money let me conclude by suggesting two lines of action that I

suggesting two lines of action that I

suggesting two lines of action that I think would be necessary to chill this

think would be necessary to chill this

think would be necessary to chill this firstly there is an urgent need for

firstly there is an urgent need for

firstly there is an urgent need for stricter regulation and better

stricter regulation and better

stricter regulation and better cooperation on the oceans the oceans are

cooperation on the oceans the oceans are

cooperation on the oceans the oceans are weakly managed and fully going there no

weakly managed and fully going there no

weakly managed and fully going there no man’s land no one answer no one on sun

man’s land no one answer no one on sun

man’s land no one answer no one on sun and very few seem to care much about

and very few seem to care much about

and very few seem to care much about them secondly in order to better manage

them secondly in order to better manage

them secondly in order to better manage and go in the oceans we need to know

and go in the oceans we need to know

and go in the oceans we need to know more about them today only five percent

more about them today only five percent

more about them today only five percent of the sea floor is mapped in any detail

of the sea floor is mapped in any detail

of the sea floor is mapped in any detail ninety-five percent is not a recent

ninety-five percent is not a recent

ninety-five percent is not a recent international research project found

international research project found

international research project found that every second specimen collected

that every second specimen collected

that every second specimen collected from abyssal waters deeper than 3,000

from abyssal waters deeper than 3,000

from abyssal waters deeper than 3,000 meters was new to science we can only

meters was new to science we can only

meters was new to science we can only imagine what is yet to be discovered

imagine what is yet to be discovered

imagine what is yet to be discovered down there so

down there so

down there so next time you’re going to the beach the

next time you’re going to the beach the

next time you’re going to the beach the next time you’re enjoying a beautiful

next time you’re enjoying a beautiful

next time you’re enjoying a beautiful moon mirroring of the ocean surface you

moon mirroring of the ocean surface you

moon mirroring of the ocean surface you wish you may wish to give a thought to

wish you may wish to give a thought to

wish you may wish to give a thought to the products but we still know more

the products but we still know more

the products but we still know more about the surface of the moon and the

about the surface of the moon and the

about the surface of the moon and the seabed of our own planet thank

seabed of our own planet thank

seabed of our own planet thank [Applause]

”

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