welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’ll be learning more about language politics
be learning more about language politics
be learning more about language politics in the Canadian province of Quebec can
in the Canadian province of Quebec can
in the Canadian province of Quebec can Jill
Jill
Jill look at Vic Dwight City Tom after
look at Vic Dwight City Tom after
look at Vic Dwight City Tom after centuries as New France Quebec became a
centuries as New France Quebec became a
centuries as New France Quebec became a British colony following a bloody battle
British colony following a bloody battle
British colony following a bloody battle at the plains of Abraham in 1867 it was
at the plains of Abraham in 1867 it was
at the plains of Abraham in 1867 it was one of Canada’s for founding provinces
one of Canada’s for founding provinces
one of Canada’s for founding provinces and eventually French culture language
and eventually French culture language
and eventually French culture language and religious freedom were protected by
and religious freedom were protected by
and religious freedom were protected by law forming a distinct populace within
law forming a distinct populace within
law forming a distinct populace within the country however years of French
the country however years of French
the country however years of French nationalism came to a head in the 20th
nationalism came to a head in the 20th
nationalism came to a head in the 20th century in 1936 Maurice Duplessis
century in 1936 Maurice Duplessis
century in 1936 Maurice Duplessis right-wing Inyo National Party took
right-wing Inyo National Party took
right-wing Inyo National Party took power and promoted tradition and family
power and promoted tradition and family
power and promoted tradition and family values however critics labelled the
values however critics labelled the
values however critics labelled the period Lagaan wasa or the great darkness
period Lagaan wasa or the great darkness
period Lagaan wasa or the great darkness due to limits on education technology
due to limits on education technology
due to limits on education technology and industry as well as the power of the
and industry as well as the power of the
and industry as well as the power of the Roman Catholic Church because of du
Roman Catholic Church because of du
Roman Catholic Church because of du plessis policies Quebec French
plessis policies Quebec French
plessis policies Quebec French population was primarily working class
population was primarily working class
population was primarily working class while the capitalist class was
while the capitalist class was
while the capitalist class was predominantly Anglophone 1949 s asbestos
predominantly Anglophone 1949 s asbestos
predominantly Anglophone 1949 s asbestos strike exemplified this as French miners
strike exemplified this as French miners
strike exemplified this as French miners were striking for better conditions
were striking for better conditions
were striking for better conditions against English companies many saw this
against English companies many saw this
against English companies many saw this event as the dawn of a new modern Quebec
event as the dawn of a new modern Quebec
event as the dawn of a new modern Quebec another turning point came in March 1955
another turning point came in March 1955
another turning point came in March 1955 when Montreal Canadiens star Maurice
when Montreal Canadiens star Maurice
when Montreal Canadiens star Maurice Rashard was suspended after hitting a
Rashard was suspended after hitting a
Rashard was suspended after hitting a linesman because Rashard was
linesman because Rashard was
linesman because Rashard was french-canadian and the NHL was
french-canadian and the NHL was
french-canadian and the NHL was Anglophone run the francophone public
Anglophone run the francophone public
Anglophone run the francophone public saw this as a language issue the
saw this as a language issue the
saw this as a language issue the resulting riot in Montreal was one of
resulting riot in Montreal was one of
resulting riot in Montreal was one of the first instances the French
the first instances the French
the first instances the French population fought back in 1959 both de
population fought back in 1959 both de
population fought back in 1959 both de Pacey and his successor died so Jean
Pacey and his successor died so Jean
Pacey and his successor died so Jean Lesage as liberals took power soon the
Lesage as liberals took power soon the
Lesage as liberals took power soon the quiet revolution began during that
quiet revolution began during that
quiet revolution began during that period the province was modernised the
period the province was modernised the
period the province was modernised the power of the church was reduced the
power of the church was reduced the
power of the church was reduced the financial standing of French Quebecers
financial standing of French Quebecers
financial standing of French Quebecers was improved and their identity as a
was improved and their identity as a
was improved and their identity as a unique culture was solidified new
unique culture was solidified new
unique culture was solidified new government organizations were created as
government organizations were created as
government organizations were created as well which served to finance these
well which served to finance these
well which served to finance these modernisations the case did a full week
modernisations the case did a full week
modernisations the case did a full week last month Quebec was established to
last month Quebec was established to
last month Quebec was established to manage the public pension plan and
manage the public pension plan and
manage the public pension plan and government-owned hydro-quebec took over
government-owned hydro-quebec took over
government-owned hydro-quebec took over the provinces hydroelectricity from
the provinces hydroelectricity from
the provinces hydroelectricity from private companies the revolution ended
private companies the revolution ended
private companies the revolution ended in 1966 when Union Nationale regained
in 1966 when Union Nationale regained
in 1966 when Union Nationale regained power but the changes continued soon a
power but the changes continued soon a
power but the changes continued soon a movement in favor of Quebec independence
movement in favor of Quebec independence
movement in favor of Quebec independence surfaced and was encouraged by a 1967
surfaced and was encouraged by a 1967
surfaced and was encouraged by a 1967 visit from French president Charles de
visit from French president Charles de
visit from French president Charles de Gaulle the next year Quebec appear
Gaulle the next year Quebec appear
Gaulle the next year Quebec appear Elliott Trudeau was elected prime
Elliott Trudeau was elected prime
Elliott Trudeau was elected prime minister of Canada as a liberal he
minister of Canada as a liberal he
minister of Canada as a liberal he fought for Canadian unity and ensured
fought for Canadian unity and ensured
fought for Canadian unity and ensured the protection of linguistic minorities
the protection of linguistic minorities
the protection of linguistic minorities around the same time rené lévesque
around the same time rené lévesque
around the same time rené lévesque founded the left-leaning Pudsey
founded the left-leaning Pudsey
founded the left-leaning Pudsey québécois with the primary focus of
québécois with the primary focus of
québécois with the primary focus of achieving a sovereign Quebec however a
achieving a sovereign Quebec however a
achieving a sovereign Quebec however a paramilitary group in favor of Quebec
paramilitary group in favor of Quebec
paramilitary group in favor of Quebec independence also surfaced in the late
independence also surfaced in the late
independence also surfaced in the late 60s the phone didn’t even SEO to Quebec
60s the phone didn’t even SEO to Quebec
60s the phone didn’t even SEO to Quebec or flq was seen by many as terrorists
or flq was seen by many as terrorists
or flq was seen by many as terrorists their violent actions peaked during
their violent actions peaked during
their violent actions peaked during 1970s October crisis when they kidnapped
1970s October crisis when they kidnapped
1970s October crisis when they kidnapped two prominent Quebec politicians and
two prominent Quebec politicians and
two prominent Quebec politicians and murdered one Trudeau’s government was
murdered one Trudeau’s government was
murdered one Trudeau’s government was widely supported for its use of extreme
widely supported for its use of extreme
widely supported for its use of extreme measures in stopping the FLQ I’m fine
measures in stopping the FLQ I’m fine
measures in stopping the FLQ I’m fine what’d you do with that how far would
what’d you do with that how far would
what’d you do with that how far would you extend that up just watch me the
you extend that up just watch me the
you extend that up just watch me the October crisis galvanized the belief
October crisis galvanized the belief
October crisis galvanized the belief that Quebec independence would be
that Quebec independence would be
that Quebec independence would be achieved through politics and not
achieved through politics and not
achieved through politics and not violence the Parti québécois then won
violence the Parti québécois then won
violence the Parti québécois then won a decisive victory in 1976 as provincial
a decisive victory in 1976 as provincial
a decisive victory in 1976 as provincial election within a year the PQ enacted
election within a year the PQ enacted
election within a year the PQ enacted the controversial charter of the French
the controversial charter of the French
the controversial charter of the French language which came to be known as bill
language which came to be known as bill
language which came to be known as bill 101 to make French the provinces
101 to make French the provinces
101 to make French the provinces official language so the law restricts
official language so the law restricts
official language so the law restricts access to English schools and regulates
access to English schools and regulates
access to English schools and regulates the language of business administration
the language of business administration
the language of business administration labor relations professional
labor relations professional
labor relations professional corporations
corporations
corporations ports and so on the officio egg waddle
ports and so on the officio egg waddle
ports and so on the officio egg waddle along class says was mandated with
along class says was mandated with
along class says was mandated with upholding the bill and soon became known
upholding the bill and soon became known
upholding the bill and soon became known to critics as language police as they
to critics as language police as they
to critics as language police as they often levied fines against businesses
often levied fines against businesses
often levied fines against businesses which did not adhere to language rules
which did not adhere to language rules
which did not adhere to language rules because of this and other restrictions
because of this and other restrictions
because of this and other restrictions to minority languages many corporate had
to minority languages many corporate had
to minority languages many corporate had offices relocated from Montreal to
offices relocated from Montreal to
offices relocated from Montreal to Toronto and a huge portion of Quebec
Toronto and a huge portion of Quebec
Toronto and a huge portion of Quebec Anglophone population left as well in
Anglophone population left as well in
Anglophone population left as well in 1980 premier Levesque and the PQ held a
1980 premier Levesque and the PQ held a
1980 premier Levesque and the PQ held a referendum on sovereignty these people
referendum on sovereignty these people
referendum on sovereignty these people in Quebec and in Canada want to split it
in Quebec and in Canada want to split it
in Quebec and in Canada want to split it up they want to take it away from their
up they want to take it away from their
up they want to take it away from their children they want to break it down
children they want to break it down
children they want to break it down almost 60% of electors voted to state in
almost 60% of electors voted to state in
almost 60% of electors voted to state in Canada even so when Prime Minister
Canada even so when Prime Minister
Canada even so when Prime Minister Trudeau pay treated a new Canadian
Trudeau pay treated a new Canadian
Trudeau pay treated a new Canadian Constitution in 1982 Quebec refused to
Constitution in 1982 Quebec refused to
Constitution in 1982 Quebec refused to sign soon Bryan Mulrooney and the
sign soon Bryan Mulrooney and the
sign soon Bryan Mulrooney and the Progressive Conservatives were leading
Progressive Conservatives were leading
Progressive Conservatives were leading Canada with 1987’s Meech Lake Accord
Canada with 1987’s Meech Lake Accord
Canada with 1987’s Meech Lake Accord Maroni attempted to keep the country
Maroni attempted to keep the country
Maroni attempted to keep the country together by granting Quebec allowances
together by granting Quebec allowances
together by granting Quebec allowances however western provinces rejected this
however western provinces rejected this
however western provinces rejected this special treatment and the Accord failed
special treatment and the Accord failed
special treatment and the Accord failed the sovereignty movement became even
the sovereignty movement became even
the sovereignty movement became even stronger in 1995 Jacques Parizeau spq
stronger in 1995 Jacques Parizeau spq
stronger in 1995 Jacques Parizeau spq government held another referendum on
government held another referendum on
government held another referendum on Quebec sovereignty which failed to pass
Quebec sovereignty which failed to pass
Quebec sovereignty which failed to pass by less than 1% cid
by less than 1% cid
by less than 1% cid since then the issue of separation has
since then the issue of separation has
since then the issue of separation has remained relatively dormant however as
remained relatively dormant however as
remained relatively dormant however as the province continues to flip between
the province continues to flip between
the province continues to flip between liberal and Pudsey québécois
liberal and Pudsey québécois
liberal and Pudsey québécois governments that national question
governments that national question
governments that national question remains a campaign issue even today
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